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2022 IEEE International Conference on Computing (ICOCO)最新文献

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Data Conversion Process Framework to Generate Individual-Level Nutrition Data from Household-Level Grocery Data 从家庭层面食品杂货数据生成个人层面营养数据的数据转换过程框架
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICOCO56118.2022.10031274
Nuraina Daud, Nurulhuda Noordin, N. Teng
This paper presents a data conversion process involving household grocery data. The household grocery data were gathered from the primary source which is directly from 50 selected household in Shah Alam for 5 consecutive months. The data transformation was done to convert the grocery data into the nutrition data. The converted nutrition data will be tested using data mining classification algorithms, and the patterns generated from it will be explored for obesity prediction purposes. In the data transformation process, the raw grocery data has undergone several data pre-processing and conversion methods. These processes have been done by the nutritionists as the knowledge on nutrition field are needed in performing this task. The processes involved are calorie conversion, macronutrient grouping, food pyramid grouping, and food categorization. There were five methods have been conducted to perform the conversion task which are food composition database, offline and online market survey, food pyramid and knowledge theory on nutrition. The conversion process has been gathered to form Data Conversion Process Framework. This paper also introduced the use of estimation formula using BMI weightage as a method to generate the individual-level nutrition data. The nutrition data generated from the grocery data processing and the conversion process using the BMI weightage highlight the significance of the study. The output from this study (nutrition data) will be used in the later stage of the study as the input data in the development of obesity prediction modelling.
本文提出了一个涉及家庭杂货数据的数据转换过程。家庭食品杂货数据从主要来源收集,直接来自沙阿南50个选定的家庭,连续5个月。数据转换是为了将杂货数据转换为营养数据。转换后的营养数据将使用数据挖掘分类算法进行测试,并从中产生的模式将用于肥胖预测目的。在数据转换过程中,原始食品杂货数据经历了多种数据预处理和转换方法。这些过程都是由营养学家完成的,因为在执行这项任务时需要营养领域的知识。所涉及的过程包括热量转换、常量营养素分组、食物金字塔分组和食物分类。通过食品成分数据库、线下和线上市场调查、食品金字塔和营养知识理论五种方法来完成转换任务。对转换过程进行汇总,形成数据转换过程框架。本文还介绍了利用体重指数估算公式生成个体营养数据的方法。从食品杂货数据处理中产生的营养数据和使用BMI权重的转换过程突出了该研究的意义。本研究的输出(营养数据)将在研究后期作为肥胖预测模型开发的输入数据。
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引用次数: 0
A Student’s Perspective On The Evaluation Of Teaching And Learning Using Student Feedback Online (SuFO) 基于学生在线反馈的教与学评价的学生视角
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICOCO56118.2022.10031637
Zan Azma Nasruddin, Norafifa Mohd Ariffin
Nowadays, students are the main stakeholders in any educational setting. They actively participate in the transmission of knowledge. The university’s future planning heavily relies on their feedback on the current teaching and learning techniques. The Learning Management System (LMS), an i-Learn system, has been used by Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) to implement blended learning in their teaching and learning methods. Student Feedback Online (SuFo), which UiTM has made available to its students, allows them to evaluate the teaching and learning process. However, there are issues with the validity and reliability of the SuFo question in evaluating the course, the lecturer’s performance, the classroom environment, and scepticism in the students’ responses brought up by the previous study. Therefore, this study aims to understand how students perceive SuFo questions and investigate how students feel about SuFo questions and any potential biases in student evaluations. This study analyses data using quantitative methods and a survey along with SPSS. One hundred students from various faculties have fully responded to the survey. The results demonstrate that there are no gender-based biases in student ratings and that the students strongly agree if the SuFo questions are modified and changed. There are also some suggestions for future planning such as changes of SuFo questions and reduced the number of SuFo questions.
如今,学生是任何教育环境中的主要利益相关者。他们积极参与知识的传播。大学的未来规划在很大程度上依赖于他们对当前教学技术的反馈。学习管理系统(LMS)是一种i-Learn系统,已被Universiti teknologii MARA (UiTM)用于在其教学方法中实施混合学习。麻省理工大学为学生提供了学生在线反馈(SuFo),使他们能够评估教学过程。然而,SuFo问题在评估课程、讲师的表现、课堂环境和先前研究提出的学生回答中的怀疑态度方面存在效度和信度问题。因此,本研究旨在了解学生对SuFo问题的看法,并调查学生对SuFo问题的感受以及学生评价中可能存在的偏见。本研究使用定量方法和调查以及SPSS分析数据。来自不同院系的100名学生对这项调查进行了全面回应。结果表明,学生评分中不存在基于性别的偏见,并且学生对SuFo问题的修改和更改表示强烈同意。也有一些关于未来规划的建议,比如改变SuFo题目,减少SuFo题目的数量。
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引用次数: 0
Smart Homes in The Age of IoT 物联网时代的智能家居
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICOCO56118.2022.10031788
M. Ati, Arooba Khalid
With lifestyle changes, digital transformations, and increasing use of the internet, technology has become a part of our daily lives. It has become an essential factor used in all fields such as industry, commerce, education, and entertainment. Technology has also touched areas directly related to human life, such as health, medicine, and food. We are constantly engaging with technology: through smartphones and applications or even in-home devices and systems. We can control and give orders to various electrical smart devices from inside or outside the home; they all work in an interconnected way. For example, we can control the temperature of the house and water during the shower, raise the curtains, or turn on and off modern media and communication devices. This technology contributes to facilitating the user’s daily life and saving time and effort. The smart home contains remote control devices to operate and monitor electrical and electronic devices such as interior lighting, outdoor garden lighting, electric blinds, air conditioning, and TV, in addition to controlling audio systems, cameras, and electric doors using smartphones or screens on the wall. Also, this house contains remote control devices to protect against theft and fire. This study focuses on exploring the idea of smart homes and the related security techniques whilst shedding light on some work related to privacy and security in smart homes.
随着生活方式的改变、数字化转型和互联网使用的增加,科技已经成为我们日常生活的一部分。它已成为工业、商业、教育和娱乐等各个领域使用的必不可少的因素。科技还触及了与人类生活直接相关的领域,如健康、医药和食品。我们不断地与技术接触:通过智能手机和应用程序,甚至是家庭设备和系统。我们可以从室内或室外控制和命令各种电气智能设备;它们都以一种相互联系的方式工作。例如,我们可以在淋浴时控制房子的温度和水的温度,拉开窗帘,或者打开和关闭现代媒体和通讯设备。这项技术有助于方便用户的日常生活,节省时间和精力。智能家居包含远程控制设备,用于操作和监控室内照明,室外花园照明,电动百叶窗,空调,电视等电气和电子设备,除了使用智能手机或墙壁上的屏幕控制音频系统,摄像头和电动门之外。此外,这所房子有远程控制装置,以防止盗窃和火灾。本研究的重点是探索智能家居的概念和相关的安全技术,同时揭示一些与智能家居中的隐私和安全相关的工作。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Articles that Correct Other Posts on Social Media Aimed at Promoting the Experience in Examining Fakes 社交媒体上纠正他人帖子的文章分析,旨在提升审假经验
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICOCO56118.2022.10031731
R. Onuma, H. Kaminaga, H. Nakayama, Y. Miyadera, Keito Suzuki, Shoichi Nakamura
Social media is increasingly being used as a tool to gather a wide variety of information. However, there are fake articles on social networking services mixed in with useful posts. It is desirable for users to use social networking services while determining the truth or falsity of articles. However, such judgement is difficult for inexperienced users since the skills to determine the authenticity of articles should be obtained by a stacking of experiences. In this research, we aim to develop methods for gaining experience with examining fake articles by suggesting noteworthy articles on the basis of an analysis of others’ responses to the articles. This paper describes methods for extracting articles that correct other posts on the basis of the characteristics of people’s responses to articles on social networking services and for extracting candidates for fake articles by analyzing such articles. Finally, we describe an experiment using a prototype system and discuss the effectiveness of our system as based on its results.
社交媒体越来越多地被用作收集各种信息的工具。然而,在社交网络(sns)上,也有虚假文章混入有用的帖子。用户在判断文章的真假的同时使用社交网络服务是可取的。然而,对于没有经验的用户来说,这种判断是困难的,因为确定文章真实性的技能需要通过经验的积累来获得。在这项研究中,我们的目标是开发方法,通过在分析他人对文章的反应的基础上,提出值得注意的文章,从而获得检查假文章的经验。本文描述了基于社交网络服务上人们对文章的反应特征来提取纠正其他帖子的文章的方法,以及通过分析这些文章来提取假文章候选人的方法。最后,我们描述了一个使用原型系统的实验,并根据实验结果讨论了系统的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
ATT&CK Behavior Forecasting based on Collaborative Filtering and Graph Databases 基于协同过滤和图数据库的at&ck行为预测
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICOCO56118.2022.10032036
Masaki Kuwano, Momoka Okuma, Satoshi Okada, Takuho Mitsunaga
Cyber attacks are causing tremendous damage around the world. To protect against attacks, many organizations have established or outsourced Security Operation Centers (SOCs) to check a large number of logs daily. Since there is no perfect countermeasure against cyber attacks, it is necessary to detect signs of intrusion quickly to mitigate damage caused by them. However, it is challenging to analyze a lot of logs obtained from PCs and servers inside an organization. Therefore, there is a need for a method of efficiently analyzing logs. In this paper, we propose a recommendation system using the ATT&CK technique, which predicts and visualizes attackers’ behaviors using collaborative filtering so that security analysts can analyze logs efficiently.
网络攻击在世界范围内造成了巨大的破坏。为了防止攻击,许多组织已经建立或外包了安全操作中心(soc),每天检查大量的日志。由于没有完美的应对网络攻击的对策,因此有必要迅速发现入侵迹象,以减轻其造成的损害。然而,分析从组织内的pc和服务器获得的大量日志是一项挑战。因此,需要一种有效分析日志的方法。本文提出了一种基于ATT&CK技术的推荐系统,该系统通过协同过滤对攻击者的行为进行预测和可视化,使安全分析人员能够有效地分析日志。
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引用次数: 0
A Comparative Study of Monolithic and Microservices Architectures in Machine Learning Scenarios 机器学习场景中单片和微服务架构的比较研究
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICOCO56118.2022.10031648
S. Kleftakis, Argyro Mavrogiorgou, N. Zafeiropoulos, Konstantinos Mavrogiorgos, Athanasios Kiourtis, D. Kyriazis
Choosing the most suitable architecture for applications is not an easy decision. While the software giants have almost all put in place the microservices architecture, on smaller platforms such decision it is not so obvious. In the healthcare domain and specifically when accomplishing Machine Learning (ML) tasks in this domain, considering its special characteristics, the decision should be made based on specific metrics. In the context of the beHEALTHIER platform, a platform that is able to handle heterogeneous healthcare data towards their successful management and analysis by applying various ML tasks, such research gap was fully investigated. There has been conducted an experiment by installing the platform in three (3) different architectural ways, referring to the monolithic architecture, the clustered microservices architecture exploiting docker compose, and the microservices architecture exploiting Kubernetes cluster. For these three (3) environments, time-based measurements were made for each Application Programming Interface (API) of the diverse platform’s functionalities (i.e., components) and useful conclusions were drawn towards the adoption of the most suitable software architecture.
为应用程序选择最合适的体系结构并不是一个容易的决定。虽然软件巨头几乎都部署了微服务架构,但在较小的平台上,这样的决定并不那么明显。在医疗保健领域,特别是在完成该领域的机器学习(ML)任务时,考虑到其特殊特征,应根据特定指标做出决策。behealthy平台是一个能够通过应用各种ML任务处理异构医疗保健数据以实现成功管理和分析的平台,在该平台的背景下,对这种研究差距进行了全面调查。通过以三种不同的架构方式安装平台进行了实验,分别是单片架构、利用docker组合的集群微服务架构和利用Kubernetes集群的微服务架构。对于这三(3)种环境,对不同平台功能(即组件)的每个应用程序编程接口(API)进行了基于时间的测量,并得出了采用最合适的软件体系结构的有用结论。
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引用次数: 0
Experimental Analysis of U-Net and Mask R-CNN for Segmentation of Synthetic Liquid Spray U-Net和掩模R-CNN用于合成液体喷雾分割的实验分析
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICOCO56118.2022.10031951
Refat Khan Pathan, Wei Lun Lim, Sian Lun Lau, C. Ho, P. Khare, R. Koneru
In digital image processing, segmentation is a process by which we can partition an image based on some variables to extract necessary elements. Unlike typical objects, it is complicated to segment dynamic objects from a synthetic fluid dataset where properties like position and shape change over time. Experiments on image segmentation over this dataset are conducted using U-Net (semantic segmentation) and Mask R-CNN (instance segmentation) to compare their results. The training dataset is generated from seven labelled images through data augmentation. Training on 1000 and validating on 200 images, Mask R-CNN achieved more epochs quickly. Around 1000 epochs for Mask R-CNN and 500 epochs for U-Net, both models reached a similar result in terms of F1 score and can segment the object in the new images.
在数字图像处理中,分割是一种基于某些变量对图像进行分割以提取必要元素的过程。与典型对象不同,从位置和形状等属性随时间变化的合成流体数据集中分割动态对象是复杂的。在该数据集上使用U-Net(语义分割)和Mask R-CNN(实例分割)进行图像分割实验,比较其结果。训练数据集是通过数据增强从7个标记图像中生成的。在1000个图像上训练,在200个图像上验证,Mask R-CNN快速实现了更多的时代。Mask R-CNN在1000次epoch左右,U-Net在500次epoch左右,两种模型在F1得分方面达到了相似的结果,可以在新图像中分割出目标。
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引用次数: 1
A Hybrid Prioritization Approach by integrating non-Functional and Functional User Stories in Agile-Scrum Software Development (i-USPA):A preliminary study 通过在敏捷- scrum软件开发(i-USPA)中集成非功能和功能用户故事的混合优先级方法:初步研究
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICOCO56118.2022.10031863
N. Borhan, H. Zulzalil, Sa’adah Hassan, Norhayati Mohd. Ali
Due to its significance in the creation of software projects, the Agile-Scrum methodology has only lately become well-known in the field of software development. The Scrum technique, which is a process that gradually, iteratively, and continuously provides software based on time boxes, is another study that supports agile practitioners’ recent shift towards this method (sprints). It consists of user stories that are delivered during sprints by a Scrum team made up of team members, a Scrum Master, and a Product Owner. User stories are kept in product backlogs. The integrated needs prioritization methodologies have been created by a small number of scholars. However, the majority of the research is on non-agile software development. The prioritization of both functional and nonfunctional user stories simultaneously during Agile-Scrum Software Development (ASSD) is one of the main gaps that has been ignored by all of these methodologies, according to the literature review conducted by the researchers. The purpose of this study is to outline a research plan for creating an integrated user story prioritizing approach that combines non-functional and functional user stories of the ASSD (i-USPA). The preliminary findings demonstrate the critical importance of understanding the significance of non-functional user stories or requirements during the early stages of software development using the agile methodology, particularly in ASSD, in order to produce high-quality software while staying within budget and time constraints. The data was acquired from a small group of experts or software practitioners who use Agile, particularly the Scrum technique, in their organizations.
由于敏捷- scrum方法在软件项目创建中的重要性,它直到最近才在软件开发领域广为人知。Scrum技术是一个基于时间盒逐步、迭代和持续地提供软件的过程,它是支持敏捷实践者最近转向这种方法(sprint)的另一项研究。它由Scrum团队在sprint期间交付的用户故事组成,Scrum团队由团队成员、Scrum Master和Product Owner组成。用户故事保存在产品backlog中。少数学者创建了综合需求优先排序方法。然而,大多数研究都是非敏捷软件开发的。根据研究人员进行的文献综述,在敏捷- scrum软件开发(ASSD)期间,同时对功能性和非功能性用户故事进行优先级排序是所有这些方法所忽略的主要差距之一。本研究的目的是概述一个研究计划,用于创建一个集成的用户故事优先排序方法,该方法结合了asd的非功能性和功能性用户故事(i-USPA)。初步的发现表明,在使用敏捷方法的软件开发的早期阶段,特别是在ASSD中,理解非功能性用户故事或需求的重要性是至关重要的,这样才能在预算和时间限制内生产出高质量的软件。这些数据是从一小群在他们的组织中使用敏捷(尤其是Scrum技术)的专家或软件从业者那里获得的。
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引用次数: 0
Industry Recommendation for Undergraduate Internship using Decision Tree 基于决策树的大学生实习行业推荐
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICOCO56118.2022.10031980
Intan Norsyafiqa Kamalbahrin, H. M. Hanum, N. Abdullah, Noor Latiffah Adam, N. Kamal, Z. Bakar
The process of matching student profiles to industry profiles is critical to ensuring that students are placed in industries that are a good fit for their program. Therefore, to solve this problem, a system is presented that will give suggestions on suitable industrial types and internship placement from companies in the suggested industry for undergraduate students. This project maps student profiles from seven computer science programs and seven industrial types. There are 284 sample profiles collected from undergraduate students of Universiti Teknologi MARA. The profiles are gathered from previous records of placement for internship training. A decision tree model is constructed based on the sample profiles. The student’s Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA) and registered program are used as the main feature of industry recommendation. As a result, a web-based system for mapping students’ profiles to industries’ profiles has been developed. The application stores students’ and industries’ profiles and recommends suitable industries for each student’s profile.
将学生资料与行业资料相匹配的过程对于确保学生被安置在非常适合其专业的行业至关重要。因此,为了解决这一问题,本文提出了一个系统,该系统将为本科生提供适合的行业类型和建议行业公司的实习机会建议。该项目绘制了七个计算机科学专业和七个工业类型的学生概况。本研究共收集了理工大学本科生284份样本资料。这些资料是从以前实习培训的安置记录中收集的。在此基础上,构建了决策树模型。学生的累积平均绩点(CGPA)和注册课程被用作行业推荐的主要特征。因此,开发了一个基于网络的系统,将学生的资料与行业的资料相对应。该应用程序存储学生和行业的个人资料,并为每个学生的个人资料推荐合适的行业。
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引用次数: 0
ARventure: Edutainment Meets Science Mobile Application ARventure:寓教于乐满足科学移动应用
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICOCO56118.2022.10031868
Nurul Nabilah Izzati Binti Ridzuan, Nurfauza Binti Jali, S. K. Jali, Mohamad Imran Bandan, Adrus Bin Mohamad Tazuddin, Lim Phei Chin
Despite continuous growth in STEM-associated industries, the number of students pursuing Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) related subjects is declining. The implementation of Augmented Reality (AR) in education has the potential to improve not just the students’ conceptual comprehension and knowledge but also critical abilities like problem-solving, cooperation, and communication. This study intends to demonstrate how a mobile application embedded with AR that uses an educational scrapbook as its AR marker platform can improve the learning experience of secondary Malaysian secondary school students studying Science. 30 students across Malaysia were recruited. Their responses were analysed to determine whether the notion of employing a mobile application and scrapbook was feasible. Overall, the System Usability Scale (SUS) results were encouraging (mean=69.83, SD=13.36, n=30), suggesting the possibility of integrating AR as part of the learning medium that could improve the learning experience in Science subjects.
尽管STEM相关行业持续增长,但攻读科学、技术、工程和数学(STEM)相关学科的学生数量正在下降。在教育中实施增强现实(AR)不仅可以提高学生的概念理解和知识,还可以提高解决问题、合作和沟通等关键能力。本研究旨在展示嵌入AR的移动应用程序如何使用教育剪贴簿作为其AR标记平台,以改善马来西亚中学生学习科学的学习体验。对他们的回答进行分析,以确定采用移动应用程序和剪贴簿的想法是否可行。总体而言,系统可用性量表(SUS)的结果令人鼓舞(平均值=69.83,标准差=13.36,n=30),表明将AR作为学习媒介的一部分可以改善科学科目的学习体验的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 IEEE International Conference on Computing (ICOCO)
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