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GLOBECOM '05. IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference, 2005.最新文献

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Demodulation with dirty templates for UWB impulse radios 用脏模板解调UWB脉冲无线电
Pub Date : 2005-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2005.1578181
S. Farahmand, Xiliang Luo, G. Giannakis
A low-complexity, high performance demodulation algorithm suitable for ultra-wideband impulse radio (UWB-IR) is developed. Capitalizing on the recently proposed acquisition scheme based on dirty templates (TDT), the novel demodulator can cope with unknown timing offsets, unknown time-hopping spreading codes, and unknown multipath channels. Both data-aided (DA) and non-data-aided (NDA) TDT schemes are considered. Performance of the resultant TDT-based demodulator is evaluated and shown to be robust to timing estimation errors. Comparisons are provided with the UWB-RAKE receiver when timing errors are absent. It is asserted that the TDT-based demodulator outperforms the RAKE with limited number of fingers in the medium to high signal-to-noise-ratio (SNR) range. Analytical results are corroborated by simulations
提出了一种适用于超宽带脉冲无线电(UWB-IR)的低复杂度、高性能解调算法。利用最近提出的基于脏模板(TDT)的采集方案,该解调器可以处理未知的时序偏移、未知的跳时扩频码和未知的多径信道。考虑了数据辅助(DA)和非数据辅助(NDA) TDT方案。对基于tdt的解调器的性能进行了评估,结果表明该解调器对时间估计误差具有鲁棒性。在不存在时序误差的情况下,与UWB-RAKE接收机进行比较。在中高信噪比(SNR)范围内,基于tdt的解调器优于具有有限指数的RAKE。仿真结果证实了分析结果
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引用次数: 0
Predictive mobility and location-aware routing protocol in mobile ad hoc networks 移动自组织网络中的预测移动性和位置感知路由协议
Pub Date : 2005-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2005.1577768
Tse-En Lu, Kai-Ten Feng
In recent years, many location-a ware routing protocols have been proposed for the mobile ad hoc networks. The routing performance is improved by exploiting the position information of the mobile nodes. However, the mobility characteristics of the mobile nodes have not been taken into consideration. In this paper, the proposed predictive mobility and location-aware routing (PMLAR) algorithm incorporates the moving behaviors of the mobile nodes in the protocol design. The region for packet forwarding is determined by predicting the future trajectory of the destination node. The routing performance can be effectively improved by adopting the prediction mechanism of the proposed PMLAR algorithm. Simulation results show that the PMLAR algorithm outperforms other routing protocols under different network topologies.
近年来,针对移动自组织网络提出了许多位置路由协议。利用移动节点的位置信息,提高了路由性能。但是,没有考虑到移动节点的移动性特性。本文提出的预测移动和位置感知路由(PMLAR)算法在协议设计中考虑了移动节点的移动行为。通过预测目的节点的未来轨迹来确定报文转发的区域。采用PMLAR算法的预测机制可以有效地提高路由性能。仿真结果表明,在不同的网络拓扑下,PMLAR算法都优于其他路由协议。
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引用次数: 11
Generalized window-based PN acquisition scheme in CDMA2000 spread spectrum systems CDMA2000扩频系统中基于窗口的广义PN采集方案
Pub Date : 2005-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2005.1577907
K. Ok, C. Kang
In this paper, we propose a new type of window-based pseudonoise (PN) code acquisition scheme, which does not resort to the window threshold, as opposed to the conventional scheme. In particular, it is selecting one or more largest hypothesis energies rather than selecting single largest hypothesis energy subject to the window threshold per search window for verification. By performing the numerical analysis based on a flow graph approach in AWGN and Rician fading channels, we show that the proposed scheme outperforms the conventional one under a low pilot Ec/Io while maintaining the similar level of performances under medium and high pilot Ec/Io's.
在本文中,我们提出了一种新的基于窗口的伪噪声(PN)码采集方案,它不依赖于窗口阈值,而不是传统的方案。特别是,它选择一个或多个最大假设能量,而不是在每个搜索窗口的窗口阈值下选择单个最大假设能量进行验证。通过在AWGN信道和专家衰落信道中基于流图方法的数值分析,我们证明了所提方案在低导频Ec/Io条件下优于传统方案,同时在中导频Ec/Io和高导频Ec/Io条件下保持相似的性能水平。
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引用次数: 1
Performance analysis and code design for differential antenna selection systems 差分天线选择系统的性能分析与代码设计
Pub Date : 2005-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2005.1578498
Q. Ma, C. Tepedelenlioğlu
Without channel state information (CSI) at the receiver, we study receive antenna selection (AS) for multi-antenna systems that employ differential unitary space-time signals. We perform AS only at the receiver and a subset of receive antennas that have the largest received signal power is chosen. Selecting a single antenna at the receiver, it is proved in Q. Mia and C. Tepedelenlioglu (2005) that with no CSI at the receiver, the diversity gain with AS is preserved for differential unitary space-time codes with full spatial diversity. In this paper, we generalize the performance analysis to the case of selecting more than one antenna at the receiver. As an immediate consequence of performance analysis, based on the derived diversity gain and coding gain expressions, we develop code design principles for the differential ST codes suitable for maximum-power based AS systems. In particular, for 2times2 differential AS systems, we have devised new excellent-performing parametric codes, which outperform known differential codes when AS is employed. Simulation results are presented to validate our analysis and code design
在接收机没有信道状态信息的情况下,研究了采用差分酉空时信号的多天线系统的接收天线选择问题。我们仅在接收器上执行AS,并选择具有最大接收信号功率的接收天线子集。Q. Mia和C. Tepedelenlioglu(2005)在接收端选择单天线的情况下,证明了在接收端没有CSI的情况下,对于具有全空间分集的差分酉空时码,具有AS的分集增益保持不变。在本文中,我们将性能分析推广到在接收机上选择多个天线的情况。作为性能分析的直接结果,基于衍生的分集增益和编码增益表达式,我们开发了适用于最大功率As系统的差分ST码的代码设计原则。特别是,对于2times2差分AS系统,我们设计了新的性能优异的参数码,当使用AS时,它优于已知的差分码。仿真结果验证了我们的分析和代码设计
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引用次数: 1
Performance analysis of directional beacon based position location algorithm for UWB systems 基于定向信标的超宽带系统定位算法性能分析
Pub Date : 2005-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2005.1578095
Syed Faisal A. Shah, A. Tewfik
We propose an enhanced directional beacon based position location procedure for UWB systems. Unlike previous work that relies on strongest return and therefore prone to errors in obstructed line of sight (OLOS) environments, our procedure identifies the LOS return by detecting the earliest arrival. To overcome synchronization problems, we propose a correlation based window algorithm to detect the earliest arrival and hence the LOS component across a 360 deg rotation of directional beacon. We performed a detailed and exact analysis of the algorithm that has not yet reported in the literature. The analysis quantifies the dependence of the algorithm on the variance of noise and the beam pattern. The analysis also motivated us to mitigate the effect of noise. We, therefore, propose an improved algorithm and implement it in a computationally efficient way. To improve position estimation we perform a three point search around the estimated time index n and selects the point that minimizes l2 norm of a performance measure vector. From simulation results we claim position location accuracy of around 30 cm with a pragmatic 4-element antenna array using 2.4 GHz UWB pulses and 4-bit A/D converter at 28 dB SNR
我们提出了一种增强的基于定向信标的超宽带系统定位方法。与之前依赖最强回波的工作不同,因此在视线受阻(OLOS)环境中容易出错,我们的程序通过检测最早到达的回波来识别LOS回波。为了克服同步问题,我们提出了一种基于相关的窗口算法来检测最早到达的方向信标,从而检测360度旋转方向信标的LOS分量。我们对尚未在文献中报道的算法进行了详细和精确的分析。分析量化了算法对噪声方差和波束方向图的依赖性。分析还促使我们减轻噪音的影响。因此,我们提出了一种改进的算法,并以计算效率高的方式实现了它。为了改进位置估计,我们在估计的时间索引n周围执行三点搜索,并选择性能度量向量的l2范数最小的点。从仿真结果中,我们声称使用2.4 GHz UWB脉冲和4位a /D转换器,在28 dB信噪比下使用实用的4元天线阵列,位置定位精度约为30厘米
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引用次数: 9
Traffic models for MPEG-4 spatial scalable video MPEG-4空间可扩展视频的流量模型
Pub Date : 2005-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2005.1577629
Wei Zhou, D. Sarkar, S. Ramakrishnan
MPEG-4 spatial scalable encoding scheme (SSES) provides different resolutions and wide range of VBR, (variate bit rate) video to satisfy requirements of end users with variant screen resolutions and network bandwidth. In a SSES, one base layer traffic and one (or more) enhancement layer(s) traffic are generated. Although many traffic models have been developed for single layer video traffic, none exists for VBR, SSES video traffic. Our extensive studies suggest that MMG (Markov-modulated gamma) model can capture base layer traffic quite well. However, it cannot be used for modeling enhancement layer traffic for two reasons: (1) enhancement layers have no I-frames, (2) enhancement layer traffic and base layer traffic are not independent and have a strong correlation. In this paper, we propose two models for enhancement layer traffic and aggregate traffic. To maintain the correlation between base layer and enhancement layers, we augment the base-layer state transition model. The augmentation uses state transition relation between base layer and enhancement layer traffic or between base layer and aggregate traffic. The models have been validated by QQ plots and leaky-bucket simulations. The model generated traffic streams quite accurately mimic original traffic streams.
MPEG-4空间可扩展编码方案(SSES)提供不同分辨率和宽范围的可变比特率视频,以满足终端用户对不同屏幕分辨率和网络带宽的需求。在一个ses中,会产生一个基础层流量和一个(或多个)增强层流量。虽然针对单层视频业务已经开发了许多流量模型,但是针对VBR、ses视频业务还没有一个模型。我们的广泛研究表明,MMG(马尔可夫调制伽马)模型可以很好地捕获基础层流量。然而,它不能用于建模增强层流量,原因有二:(1)增强层没有i帧;(2)增强层流量与基础层流量不是独立的,相关性很强。本文提出了增强层流量和聚合流量两种模型。为了保持基础层和增强层之间的相关性,我们扩展了基础层状态转移模型。增强使用了基础层与增强层流量之间或基础层与聚合流量之间的状态转换关系。通过QQ图和漏桶仿真验证了模型的正确性。该模型生成的交通流非常准确地模拟了原始交通流。
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引用次数: 7
On the outage capacity of MIMO multihop networks MIMO多跳网络的中断容量研究
Pub Date : 2005-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2005.1578055
Yijia Fan, J. Thompson
In this paper we discuss the outage capacity of multihop networks employing terminals with multiple antennas. We discuss the performance of several novel relaying configurations and signalling algorithms for either limited feedback or non-feedback channels. Three relaying types are considered, namely analogue relaying, digital relaying and hybrid relaying. We find that digital selective relaying outperforms all other relaying configurations considered here while requiring the highest signalling overhead. The matched filter based hybrid relaying scheme appears to be a good suboptimum choice for its good performance and low signalling overhead in the multiple relay scenario. We also find that for hybrid relaying schemes, the MMSE algorithm, which is usually applied in conventional MIMO systems, might not give effective performance improvement when it is applied at relays
本文讨论了采用多天线终端的多跳网络的中断容量问题。我们讨论了几种新的中继配置和有限反馈或非反馈信道的信令算法的性能。考虑了三种继电器类型,即模拟继电器、数字继电器和混合继电器。我们发现数字选择中继优于这里考虑的所有其他中继配置,同时需要最高的信令开销。基于匹配滤波器的混合中继方案由于其良好的性能和较低的信令开销,在多中继场景下是一个较好的次优选择。我们还发现,对于混合中继方案,通常用于传统MIMO系统的MMSE算法在中继上应用时可能无法有效地提高性能
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引用次数: 31
A precoded multiuser OFDM (PMU-OFDM) transceiver for time asynchronous systems 用于时间异步系统的预编码多用户OFDM (PMU-OFDM)收发器
Pub Date : 2005-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2005.1578057
S. Tsai, Yuan-Pei Lin, C.-C. Jay Kuo
The performance of a multiuser OFDM transceiver, proposed by authors in S.H. Tsai, et al. (2004) and called the preceded multiuser OFDM (PMU-OFDM) in this work, with time asynchronous access is investigated. We show that the multiaccess interference (MAI) due to time asynchronous access can be reduced to a negligible amount by adopting a proper precoder that uses M/2 symmetric or M/2 anti-symmetric codewords of the M Hadamard-Walsh codes for the preceding task. The PMU-OFDM transceiver with the same precoder was shown to have approximately MAI-free property in a frequency asynchronous environment (S.H. Tsai, et al., 2005). Here, we analyze the approximately MAI-free property of the PMU-OFDM system with respect to time asynchronism. Finally, computer simulation is performed to confirm the derived property
本文研究了由S.H. Tsai等人(2004)提出的多用户OFDM收发器的性能,该收发器在本文中被称为多用户OFDM (PMU-OFDM),具有时间异步访问。我们表明,通过使用M Hadamard-Walsh码的M/2对称码字或M/2反对称码字的预编码器,可以将时间异步访问引起的多址干扰(MAI)减少到可以忽略不计的数量。具有相同预编码器的PMU-OFDM收发器在频率异步环境中具有大约无mai的特性(S.H. Tsai, et al., 2005)。本文从时间异步的角度分析了PMU-OFDM系统的近似无mai特性。最后,通过计算机仿真验证了所推导的性质
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引用次数: 6
Truthful routing for wireless hybrid networks 无线混合网络的真实路由
Pub Date : 2005-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/glocom.2005.1578416
Yu Wang, Weizhao Wang, T. Dahlberg
Wireless hybrid networks combine the characteristics of both cellular and mobile ad hoc networks. In wireless hybrid networks, it is often assumed that each individual mobile node faithfully follows the prescribed protocols without any deviation. However, these mobile devices, when owned by individual users, will likely do what is the most beneficial to their owners, i.e., act "selfishly". Therefore, an algorithm or protocol intended for selfish wireless devices must be designed. In this paper, we specifically study how to design routing protocols in wireless hybrid networks with selfish nodes. We first present a VCG-based routing protocol for hybrid networks, and show it is truthful but could be expensive. Then we modify the VCG-based routing protocol to make it more efficient for hybrid networks in term of total payment. However, we prove that nodes could lie up their costs in the modified method. Moreover, we propose a novel routing protocol based on first-price path auctions [N. Immorlica et al, 2005], which can achieve a Nash equilibrium with low total payment
无线混合网络结合了蜂窝网络和移动自组织网络的特点。在无线混合网络中,通常假设每个单独的移动节点忠实地遵循规定的协议而没有任何偏差。然而,这些移动设备,当个人用户拥有时,可能会做对其所有者最有利的事情,即“自私”的行为。因此,必须为自私的无线设备设计一种算法或协议。本文重点研究了在具有自利节点的无线混合网络中如何设计路由协议。我们首先提出了一种基于vcg的混合网络路由协议,并表明它是真实的,但可能是昂贵的。然后,我们修改了基于vcg的路由协议,使其在总支付方面更有效地适用于混合网络。然而,我们证明了在改进的方法中,节点可以虚报其成本。此外,我们提出了一种新的基于首价路径拍卖的路由协议[N]。Immorlica et al ., 2005],它可以在低总支付情况下实现纳什均衡
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引用次数: 12
Dynamic light trail routing and protection issues in WDM optical networks WDM光网络中的动态光迹路由和保护问题
Pub Date : 2005-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2005.1578009
Weiyi Zhang, G. Xue, Jian Tang, K. Thulasiraman
In this paper, we study dynamic light trail routing in a WDM optical network. We present an efficient algorithm for establishing a light trail routing for a new connection request, while using minimum network resources. We also study survivable routing using light trail technology. We present an efficient heuristic for computing a pair of working and protection light trails for a given connection request. Simulation results are presented which demonstrate the advantages of our routing schemes
本文研究了波分复用光网络中的动态光迹路由。我们提出了一种有效的算法,在使用最少网络资源的情况下,为新的连接请求建立一条轻路径路由。我们还研究了使用光迹技术的可生存路由。针对给定的连接请求,提出了一种计算工作光迹和保护光迹的有效启发式算法。仿真结果表明了所提路由方案的优越性
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引用次数: 23
期刊
GLOBECOM '05. IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference, 2005.
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