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GLOBECOM '05. IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference, 2005.最新文献

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Localization in wireless sensor networks under non line-of-sight propagation 非视距传播下无线传感器网络的定位
Pub Date : 2005-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2005.1578419
Seshan Srirangarajan, A. Tewfik
This paper addresses ranging in indoor quasi-static sensor environments and presents a time-of-arrival (TOA) based ranging algorithm. A statistical model of the multipath channel in the form of the signal return and noise characterization is derived, and utilized to distinguish signal components from noise. The algorithm then uses multiple signal receptions at each base station, to differentiate between line-of-sight (LOS) and non-LOS components, and to accurately estimate the position of the LOS component in the received multipath signal. The location is estimated through a mathematical programming problem formulation. Using a synthesized bandwidth of 2 GHz, a 4-bit analog-to-digital converter (ADC) and with 5-10 dB signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), range estimation with sub-meter accuracy is achieved. Furthermore, the associated range estimation error does not increase with increase in the transmitter-receiver range
针对室内准静态传感器环境下的测距问题,提出了一种基于到达时间(TOA)的测距算法。推导了以信号回波和噪声特征为形式的多径信道统计模型,并利用该模型来区分信号成分和噪声。然后,该算法在每个基站使用多个信号接收,以区分视距(LOS)和非视距分量,并准确估计视距分量在接收的多径信号中的位置。通过一个数学规划问题公式来估计位置。利用2 GHz的合成带宽,4位模数转换器(ADC)和5-10 dB的信噪比(SNR),实现了亚米精度的距离估计。此外,相关距离估计误差不随收发距离的增加而增加
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引用次数: 15
AQuA: aggregated queueing algorithm for CDMA2000 base station controll AQuA:用于CDMA2000基站控制的聚合排队算法
Pub Date : 2005-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2005.1578286
Vikas Paliwal, B. Nandy, I. Lambadaris
The increasing need for enhanced data services in cellular networks requires sharing of scarce wireless channel resources among the mobile users by dynamic channel assignments. It has been shown in previous works that such a scheme causes queue management problems in the buffers shared by multiple mobiles, e.g. the input buffer at base station controller (BSC), when their rates are increased after a period of lower aggregate data rate in radio links. Traditionally buffer management techniques like random early detection (RED) are used for a single buffer only. In this paper, we extend the RED algorithm to an aggregated queueing algorithm (AQuA) that simultaneously regulates the queueing discipline in both the shared and individual link buffers so that buffer overflow problems after aggregate link rate increase do not occur. Our algorithm relies on standard information on queueing backlog in link buffers available at BSC to perform buffer management in a unified manner with shared buffer. Furthermore, we demonstrate that our approach provides significantly greater determinism in packet transit delays over BSC and greater throughputs and similar levels of fairness as RED mechanism in shared buffers in conjunction with unregulated link buffers
蜂窝网络对增强型数据业务的需求日益增长,这就要求移动用户通过动态信道分配来共享稀缺的无线信道资源。在以前的工作中已经表明,这种方案会导致多个移动共享缓冲区中的队列管理问题,例如基站控制器(BSC)的输入缓冲区,当它们的速率在无线电链路中较低的总数据速率一段时间后增加时。传统上,像随机早期检测(RED)这样的缓冲区管理技术只用于单个缓冲区。在本文中,我们将RED算法扩展为一种聚合排队算法(AQuA),该算法同时调节共享和单个链路缓冲区中的排队规则,从而避免聚合链路速率增加后的缓冲区溢出问题。我们的算法依赖于BSC可用的链路缓冲区中排队积压的标准信息,以共享缓冲区的方式进行统一的缓冲区管理。此外,我们证明了我们的方法在BSC上的数据包传输延迟方面提供了更大的确定性,并且在与非管制链路缓冲区一起使用的共享缓冲区中提供了更大的吞吐量和类似级别的公平性
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引用次数: 0
A hybrid variable step-size adaptive blind equalization algorithm for QAM signals QAM信号的混合变步长自适应盲均衡算法
Pub Date : 2005-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2005.1578042
Kun-Chien Hung, D. Lin
We develop an adaptive decision-feedback equalization algorithm that combines blind adaptation and decision-directed LMS in a dynamic manner according to the amount of equalizer output error. By observing how the mean-square blind equalization error depends on the adaptation step size, we obtain a way of continuously varying the adaptation speed of the overall algorithm with the equalizer output error as well as a way to shift the relative emphasis between blind and decision-directed LMS operation. We also describe the way to estimate the amount of equalizer output error in the algorithm. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can achieve faster convergence at a lower complexity than some recently proposed hybrid adaptation algorithms
根据均衡器输出误差的大小,动态地将盲自适应和决策导向LMS相结合,提出了一种自适应决策反馈均衡算法。通过观察均方盲均衡误差与自适应步长之间的关系,我们得到了一种随均衡器输出误差连续改变整个算法的自适应速度的方法,以及一种在盲和决策导向LMS操作之间转移相对重点的方法。我们还描述了在算法中估计均衡器输出误差量的方法。仿真结果表明,与目前提出的混合自适应算法相比,该算法收敛速度快,复杂度低
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引用次数: 6
Service-based rate adaptation architecture for IEEE 802.11e QoS networks 基于服务的IEEE 802.11e QoS网络速率自适应架构
Pub Date : 2005-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2005.1578393
Jong-ok Kim, H. Tode, K. Murakami
One of the promising solutions to combat wireless channel fluctuations in IEEE 802.11 networks is to appropriately exploit multi-rate capability of the physical layer. The mechanism to adaptively select actual transmission rates based on channel condition is generally referred to as RA (rate adaptation). Recently, T-RA (throughput-based rate adaptation) has been proposed to maximize system capacity. On the other hand, for multimedia traffic, E-RA (error-based rate adaptation) has been proposed, which guarantees target error rate. In this paper, we newly propose S-RA (service-based rate adaptation) which dynamically selects an RA method suitable for the traffic type of transmission packets. T-RA is employed for best-effort data while E-RA for real-time multimedia. Thus, in S-RA, different RA schemes are adaptively chosen on per-packet basis. The proposed S-RA architecture can be incorporated into the 802.11e QoS MAC where traffics are classified into multiple classes by their QoS requirements. Combined with 802.11e, the S-RA architecture can contribute to better QoS enhancement of real-time traffic, while preserving consistent BE throughput when compared with only T-RA or E-RA
在IEEE 802.11网络中对抗无线信道波动的一个有前途的解决方案是适当地利用物理层的多速率能力。根据信道条件自适应地选择实际传输速率的机制一般称为速率自适应(rate adaptation, RA)。最近,人们提出了基于吞吐量的速率自适应(T-RA)来最大化系统容量。另一方面,针对多媒体业务,提出了基于错误率自适应的E-RA (error-based rate adaptation)算法,以保证目标错误率。本文提出了S-RA (service-based rate adaptation,基于服务的速率自适应)算法,它根据传输报文的流量类型动态选择适合的速率自适应方法。T-RA用于最佳数据,而E-RA用于实时多媒体。因此,在S-RA中,可以根据每个数据包自适应地选择不同的RA方案。提出的S-RA架构可以并入802.11e QoS MAC中,根据QoS需求将流量划分为多个类别。与802.11e相结合,S-RA架构可以更好地增强实时流量的QoS,同时与单独的T-RA或E-RA相比,可以保持一致的BE吞吐量
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引用次数: 22
Channel estimation and data detection with tracking channel variation in MIMO system using ZF-based SAGE algorithm 基于zf - SAGE算法的MIMO系统信道估计和跟踪信道变化的数据检测
Pub Date : 2005-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2005.1578298
Takao Someya, T. Ohtsuki
In recent years, multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems, which use several transmit and receive antennas, have attracted much attention for high performance radio systems. In MIMO systems, the channel estimation is important to distinguish transmit signals from multiple transmit antennas. While the space-alternating generalized expectation-maximization (SAGE) algorithm is known to offer good channel estimation and data detection. We proposed earlier the minimum mean square error (MMSE)-based SAGE algorithm for MIMO systems where the MMSE estimation is used for channel estimation. We showed that the proposed MMSE-based SAGE algorithm can achieve the better bit error rate (BER) than the maximum likelihood (ML) detection with training symbols. The MMSE channel estimation needs the knowledge of the maximum Doppler frequency Fd for deriving the covariance matrix of the channel and the variance sigma2 of additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN). Additionally, the computation of the MMSE channel estimation requires O(L3) operations where L is the transmitted frame length. Thus, its computational complexity is high. In this paper, we propose a zero-forcing (ZF)-based SAGE algorithm for channel estimation and data detection in MIMO systems that does not need the knowledge of Fd and sigma2. Since the computation of the proposed ZF-based SAGE algorithm requires O(N3) operations where N is the number of transmit antennas, its computational complexity is low. We show that the proposed ZF-based tracking SAGE algorithm with less computational complexity can achieve almost the same BER as that of the MMSE-based tracking SAGE algorithm
近年来,使用多个发射和接收天线的多输入多输出(MIMO)系统在高性能无线电系统中备受关注。在MIMO系统中,信道估计对于从多个发射天线中区分发射信号非常重要。而空间交替广义期望最大化(SAGE)算法具有良好的信道估计和数据检测性能。我们之前提出了基于最小均方误差(MMSE)的MIMO系统SAGE算法,其中MMSE估计用于信道估计。结果表明,基于mmse的SAGE算法比基于训练符号的最大似然检测具有更好的误码率(BER)。MMSE信道估计需要知道信道的最大多普勒频率Fd和加性高斯白噪声(AWGN)的方差sigma2的协方差矩阵。此外,MMSE信道估计的计算需要O(L3)次操作,其中L为传输帧长度。因此,其计算复杂度较高。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于零强迫(ZF)的SAGE算法,用于MIMO系统中的信道估计和数据检测,不需要Fd和sigma2的知识。由于本文提出的基于zf的SAGE算法计算需要O(N3)次运算,其中N为发射天线数,因此计算复杂度较低。结果表明,基于zf的跟踪SAGE算法与基于mmse的跟踪SAGE算法相比,具有较低的计算复杂度,可以获得几乎相同的误码率
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引用次数: 5
Non-coherent distributed space-time processing for multiuser cooperative transmissions 多用户协同传输的非相干分布式时空处理
Pub Date : 2005-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2005.1578469
Tairan Wang, Yingwei Yao, G. Giannakis
User cooperation can provide spatial transmit diversity gains, enhance coverage and potentially increase capacity. Existing works have focused on two-user cooperative systems with perfect channel state information at the receivers. In this paper, we develop several distributed space-time processing schemes for general TV-user cooperative systems, which do not require channel state information at either relays or destination. We prove that full spatial diversity gain can be achieved in such systems. Simulations demonstrate that these cooperative schemes achieve significant performance gain
用户合作可以增加空间发射分集,扩大覆盖范围,并有可能增加容量。现有的工作主要集中在具有完美信道状态信息的双用户协作系统上。本文针对一般的电视用户合作系统,开发了几种不需要中继或目的地信道状态信息的分布式时空处理方案。我们证明了在这样的系统中可以实现完全的空间多样性增益。仿真结果表明,这些协同方案取得了显著的性能提升
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引用次数: 18
Throughput maximization transmission control scheme using channel prediction for MIMO systems 基于信道预测的MIMO系统吞吐量最大化传输控制方案
Pub Date : 2005-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2005.1578082
Yoshikazu Takei, T. Ohtsuki
In multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems, we need the scheme that attains high quality and high throughput data transmission. We proposed the throughput maximization transmission control scheme (TMTC) for MIMO systems. The proposed transmission control scheme selects a transmission scheme with maximum transmission rate based on signal to interference and noise ratio (SINR) and signal to noise ratio (SNR). In time-varying channels, however, the selected transmission scheme fed back to the transmitter becomes outdated. That is, there is a mismatch between "the selected transmission scheme at the receiver" and "the optimum transmission scheme at the transmitter." Therefore, the throughput performance of TMTC may decrease. In this paper, we propose TMTC using a minimum-mean square error (MMSE) channel prediction for MIMO systems. From the computer simulation, we show that even when the large feedback delay exists, the proposed scheme attains high throughput
在多输入多输出(MIMO)系统中,我们需要一种能够实现高质量、高吞吐量数据传输的方案。提出了MIMO系统的吞吐量最大化传输控制方案(TMTC)。提出的传输控制方案根据信噪比(SINR)和信噪比(SNR)选择传输速率最大的传输方案。然而,在时变信道中,所选择的传输方案反馈给发射机变得过时。也就是说,在“接收端选定的传输方案”和“发送端最佳传输方案”之间存在不匹配。因此,TMTC的吞吐量性能可能会下降。在本文中,我们提出了使用最小均方误差(MMSE)信道预测的MIMO系统TMTC。计算机仿真结果表明,即使存在较大的反馈延迟,该方案也能获得较高的吞吐量
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引用次数: 3
Dynamic soft-combine zone configuration in a multicast CDMA network 组播CDMA网络中的动态软合并区域配置
Pub Date : 2005-11-28 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2005.1578221
Jae-Hoon Kim, Kwang-Soo Kim
Focusing on multicast transmission in a CDMA based 3G system, we address a soft-combine zone configuration problem. The problem is to find a limited number of cells supporting soft-combine such that each cell has at least one neighboring cell, which also supports soft-combine, while the sum of traffic demands of the selected cells is maximized. We show that this problem is NP-hard, introduce an integer programming formulation, and develop an algorithm generating upper and lower bounds for the soft-combine zone configuration problem, which enables the optimal zone configuration easy to solve in real-time fashion
针对基于CDMA的3G系统中的组播传输问题,研究了软合并区配置问题。问题是找到有限数量的支持软合并的单元,使每个单元至少有一个也支持软合并的相邻单元,同时使所选单元的流量需求总和最大化。我们证明了这个问题是np困难的,引入了一个整数规划公式,并开发了一种生成软组合区域配置问题上界和下界的算法,使最优区域配置易于实时求解
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引用次数: 2
Multicast tree in MPLS network MPLS网络中的组播树
Pub Date : 2005-11-28 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2005.1577790
A. Boudani, Bernard A. Cousin
In this paper, we study multicast tree construction in MPLS network. We discuss the difficulty in combining multicast and MPLS in a network. We describe some MPLS proposals for the multicast traffic and we justify the need for defining a new protocol. Thereafter we propose MMT, the MPLS multicast tree protocol, which uses MPLS LSP (label switched path) between multicast tree branching nodes in order to reduce the multicast routing states in routers and to increase scalability. We present improvements to MMT protocol and we evaluate it in term of scalability and efficiency. Finally, we present simulation results to validate our evaluation and we conclude that the MMT protocol seems promising and well adapted to a possible implementation of multicast traffic engineering in the network.
本文研究了MPLS网络中的组播树结构。讨论了多播和MPLS在网络中结合的难点。我们描述了一些针对多播流量的MPLS提议,并证明了定义一个新协议的必要性。在此基础上,我们提出了MPLS组播树协议MMT,该协议在组播树分支节点之间使用MPLS LSP(标签交换路径)来减少路由器中的组播路由状态并提高可扩展性。我们提出了对MMT协议的改进,并从可扩展性和效率方面对其进行了评估。最后,我们给出了仿真结果来验证我们的评估,我们得出结论,MMT协议似乎很有前途,并且很好地适应了网络中多播流量工程的可能实现。
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引用次数: 10
Currency boosts content dissemination in noncooperative ad-hoc networks 货币促进了非合作ad-hoc网络中的内容传播
Pub Date : 2005-11-28 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2005.1578263
Kyunghan Lee, S. Chong
In most of research works on the wireless ad-hoc network, it is often assumed that all nodes in the network are cooperative to relay packets. However, it is natural for nodes to be reluctant to cooperate by force due to the consumption of resources. Thus, a concept of noncooperative ad-hoc networks is being widely accepted in the latest research works. For the noncooperative ad-hoc networks, a framework which stimulates nodes to mutually cooperate was proposed by W. Yuen. It was shown that the framework utilizes more net capacity of the network than the multi-hop cooperative ad-hoc network does by exploiting data diversity and eliminating redundant bandwidth wastes for the multi-hop packet relays. In this paper, we suggest a content dissemination protocol which adopts currency and we show that adopting currency outperforms the previously proposed one through extensive simulations
在大多数无线自组织网络的研究工作中,通常假设网络中的所有节点都是合作中继数据包的。然而,由于资源的消耗,节点不愿意强制合作是很自然的。因此,非合作自组织网络的概念在最近的研究工作中被广泛接受。对于非合作的ad-hoc网络,W. Yuen提出了一种激励节点相互合作的框架。通过利用数据多样性和消除多跳分组中继的冗余带宽浪费,该框架比多跳协同自组织网络利用了更多的网络容量。在本文中,我们提出了一种采用货币的内容传播协议,并通过大量的仿真表明,采用货币的内容传播协议优于先前提出的内容传播协议
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引用次数: 0
期刊
GLOBECOM '05. IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference, 2005.
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