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GLOBECOM '05. IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference, 2005.最新文献

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Convolutional coding for resilient packet header compression 弹性包头压缩的卷积编码
Pub Date : 2005-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2005.1577744
V. Suryavanshi, Aria Nosratinia
This paper proposes a system using convolutional codes to mitigate error propagation in packet header compression. Convolutional codes are a class of forward error correction (FEC) codes, and their use is motivated because on uni-directional links loss of even one packet can render subsequent packets useless. A combination of two interleavers is used to address channel memory and increase the power of the code, and the optimum yet computationally efficient Viterbi algorithm is used for decoding at the receiver. Simulation results demonstrate the advantages of the proposed scheme.
本文提出了一种利用卷积码来减少报头压缩中错误传播的系统。卷积码是前向纠错(FEC)码的一种,它的使用是有动机的,因为在单向链路上,即使丢失一个数据包也会导致后续数据包无用。使用两个交织器的组合来寻址信道内存并增加代码的功率,并使用最优且计算效率最高的Viterbi算法在接收端进行解码。仿真结果验证了该方案的优越性。
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引用次数: 6
Fairness control in wavelength-routed WDM ring networks 波长路由WDM环网中的公平性控制
Pub Date : 2005-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2005.1578033
K. Mosharaf, I. Lambadaris, J. Talim, A. Shokrani
We investigate a threshold-based wavelength allocation scheme in order to support fairness and service differentiation in WDM unidirectional ring networks. A ring network can handle different classes of traffic streams, which differ by their hop-counts (i.e., the number of hops used from source to destination). We assume that for each class of traffic, call interarrival and holding times are exponentially distributed. In such a network, classes of calls with smaller hop-counts, experience lower blocking rates than ones with greater hop-counts. In this paper, a multi-threshold wavelength allocation scheme is proposed to provide equal blocking probabilities experienced by different classes. A recursive simulation-based algorithm is designed to numerically compute the optimal thresholds. Simulation results compare the performance of our proposed scheme, with that of complete sharing and complete partitioning schemes
为了支持WDM单向环形网络的公平性和业务差异化,研究了一种基于阈值的波长分配方案。环形网络可以处理不同类型的流量流,这些流量流的不同之处是它们的跳数(即从源到目的所使用的跳数)。我们假设对于每一类流量,呼叫到达间隔和等待时间呈指数分布。在这样的网络中,具有较小跳数的调用类比具有较大跳数的调用类经历更低的阻塞率。本文提出了一种多阈值波长分配方案,以保证不同类别的阻塞率相等。设计了一种基于递归仿真的算法来数值计算最优阈值。仿真结果与完全共享和完全分区方案的性能进行了比较
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引用次数: 2
A closed-loop rate-based contention control for optical burst switched networks 基于速率的光突发交换网络闭环争用控制
Pub Date : 2005-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2005.1578014
F. Farahmand, Qiong Zhang, J. Jue
In this paper we describe a rate-based OBS network architecture in which core switch nodes send explicit messages to edge nodes requesting them to reduce their transmission rate on congested links. Within this framework, we introduce a new contention avoidance mechanism called proportional control algorithm with explicit reduction request (PCwER). Through source rate control, PCwER proactively attempts to prevent the network from entering the congestion state. Basic building blocks and performance trade-offs of PCwER are the main focus of this paper. In addition, through a simple fluid model we analyze the characteristics of the algorithm. Our simulation results show that the proposed contention avoidance techniques improve the network utilization and reduce the packet loss probability
在本文中,我们描述了一种基于速率的OBS网络架构,其中核心交换节点向边缘节点发送显式消息,请求它们在拥塞链路上降低传输速率。在此框架内,我们引入了一种新的争用避免机制,即带有显式约简请求的比例控制算法(PCwER)。PCwER通过源速率控制,主动尝试防止网络进入拥塞状态。本文主要关注PCwER的基本构建模块和性能权衡。此外,通过一个简单的流体模型分析了该算法的特点。仿真结果表明,所提出的争用避免技术提高了网络利用率,降低了丢包概率
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引用次数: 23
Techniques for efficient stream of layered video in heterogeneous client environments 异构客户端环境下的高效分层视频流技术
Pub Date : 2005-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2005.1577627
A. Raghuveer, Nam-Oh Kang, D. Du
Universal multimedia access (UMA) refers to accessing multimedia content over a wide range of client terminals and network capacities. Scalable coding is a very popular technique to enable UMA for video. Overhead introduced by the scalable coding approach limits the number of layers that can be stored for each video. Therefore some clients may be served the closest available quality than the best-fit quality. This is a major drawback of scalable coding from the end-user perspective. We propose to employ transcoding to tailor content exactly to the client's best-fit quality when the required layer is not stored. Inserting a transcoder in the server-client path introduces new challenges in deciding the layering structure (number of layers, bandwidth per layer) of a video. The optimal layering structure should be decided based on factors like total I/O bandwidth penalty incurred due to layering and transcoding effort required to service the "non-layered" versions. The solution to this problem is further complicated by practical issues like diverse popularity of video objects and resource availability. Another issue that we address in this paper is reducing WAN bandwidth penalty incurred due to transport and coding overhead inherent to scalable coding. This particular problem applies to all schemes that use layered encoding to broadcast video. We map the above mentioned problems onto a 0-1 multiple choice knapsack structure and propose an algorithm to find a near-optimal solution. The uniqueness of our approach not only lies in the streaming model but also in the integrated manner in which we address a variety of issues put forth by layered coding.
通用多媒体访问UMA (Universal multimedia access)是指通过广泛的客户端和网络容量访问多媒体内容。可伸缩编码是一种非常流行的技术,可以为视频启用UMA。可扩展编码方法带来的开销限制了每个视频可以存储的层数。因此,一些客户可能会得到最接近的可用质量,而不是最适合的质量。从最终用户的角度来看,这是可伸缩编码的一个主要缺点。我们建议在没有存储所需层时,使用转码将内容精确地定制为客户端最适合的质量。在服务器-客户端路径中插入转码器会给决定视频的分层结构(层数、每层带宽)带来新的挑战。最优的分层结构应该根据诸如由于分层和服务“非分层”版本所需的转码工作而导致的总I/O带宽损失等因素来决定。由于视频对象的不同受欢迎程度和资源的可用性等实际问题,该问题的解决方案进一步复杂化。我们在本文中要解决的另一个问题是减少由于可扩展编码固有的传输和编码开销而导致的WAN带宽损失。这个特殊的问题适用于所有使用分层编码来广播视频的方案。我们将上述问题映射到一个0-1的多选背包结构上,并提出了一种求近最优解的算法。我们方法的独特之处不仅在于流模型,还在于我们解决分层编码提出的各种问题的集成方式。
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引用次数: 7
Source fidelity over fading channels: erasure codes versus scalable codes 衰落信道上的信源保真度:擦除码与可扩展码
Pub Date : 2005-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2005.1578223
K. Zachariadis, M. Honig, A. Katsaggelos
We consider the transmission of a Gaussian source through a block fading channel. Assuming each block is decoded independently, the received distortion depends on the tradeoff between quantization accuracy and probability of outage. Namely, higher quantization accuracy requires a higher channel code rate, which increases the probability of outage. Here we evaluate the received mean distortion with erasure coding across blocks as a function of the code length. We also evaluate the performance of scalable, or multi-resolution coding in which coded layers are superimposed, and the layers are sequentially decoded. In addition to analyzing a finite number of layers, we evaluate the mean distortion at high signal-to-noise ratios as the number of layers becomes infinite. As the block length of the erasure code increases to infinity, the received distortion converges to a deterministic limit, which is less than the mean distortion with an infinite-layer scalable coding scheme. However, for the same standard deviation in received distortion, infinite layer scalable coding performs slightly better than erasure coding
我们考虑高斯源在块衰落信道中的传输。假设每个块被独立解码,接收到的失真取决于量化精度和中断概率之间的权衡。也就是说,更高的量化精度要求更高的信道码率,这就增加了中断的概率。在这里,我们评估接收到的平均失真与跨块的擦除编码作为代码长度的函数。我们还评估了可扩展或多分辨率编码的性能,其中编码层是叠加的,并且这些层是顺序解码的。除了分析有限层数外,我们还评估了当层数变为无限时,高信噪比下的平均失真。当纠删码的块长度增加到无穷大时,接收到的失真收敛于一个确定性极限,该极限小于无限层可扩展编码方案的平均失真。然而,对于接收失真的相同标准差,无限层可扩展编码的性能略好于擦除编码
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引用次数: 11
Solving nonconvex power control problems in wireless networks: low SIR regime and distributed algorithms 解决无线网络中的非凸功率控制问题:低SIR状态和分布式算法
Pub Date : 2005-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2005.1578413
C. Tan, D. Palomar, M. Chiang
In wireless cellular networks that are interference-limited, a variety of power control problems can be formulated as nonlinear optimization with a system-wide objective subject to many QoS constraints from individual users. Previous work have been done in the high SIR regime by solving these problems with nonlinear objectives and constraints as geometric programs. However, in the medium to low SIR regime, these problems cannot be transformed into tractable convex optimization problems. This paper makes two contributions: (1) In the low SIR regime, we propose a method with centralized computation to obtain the globally optimal solution by solving a series of geometric programs. (2) While efficient and robust algorithms have been extensively studied for centralized solutions of geometric programs, distributed algorithms have not been investigated before this paper. We present a systematic method of distributed algorithms for power control based on geometric programs in high SIR regime. These two contributions can be readily combined to distributively solve nonlinear power control problems in general SIR regime
在受干扰限制的无线蜂窝网络中,各种功率控制问题可以被表述为具有系统范围目标的非线性优化,该目标受到来自单个用户的许多QoS约束。以前的工作是在高SIR条件下用非线性目标和约束作为几何规划来解决这些问题。然而,在中低SIR状态下,这些问题不能转化为可处理的凸优化问题。本文有两个贡献:(1)在低SIR域,我们提出了一种通过求解一系列几何规划来获得全局最优解的集中计算方法。(2)高效鲁棒的几何方案集中求解算法已经被广泛研究,而分布式算法在本文之前还没有被研究过。提出了一种基于几何规划的分布式功率控制系统方法。这两种贡献可以很容易地结合起来,以分布式地解决一般SIR状态下的非线性功率控制问题
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引用次数: 41
Generalization of single-carrier and multicarrier cyclic prefixed communication 单载波和多载波循环前缀通信的推广
Pub Date : 2005-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2005.1578049
Lei Feng, W. Namgoong
This paper describes a cyclic prefixed communication structure that is a generalization of both the orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) system and the cyclic prefixed single-carrier (CP-SC) system. By exploiting the fact that a circulant matrix (CM) is also a block circulant matrix (BCM), the proposed generalized cyclic prefixed (GCP) communication system provides an additional degree of freedom that allows trade-offs among peak-to-average power ratio (PAR), bit allocation capability, and frequency diversity. Instead of one large IDFT operation as in the OFDM transmitter, GCP time interleaves multiple smaller sized IDFT operations, so that PAR is correspondingly reduced. By appropriately selecting the block size in the BCM, the PAR value and the number of subcarriers for bit allocation can be chosen regardless of the length of the transmission block. When the block size in BCM is selected to be one or the entire size of the transmission block, the proposed GCP becomes OFDM or CPSC, respectively
本文介绍了一种循环前缀通信结构,它是正交频分复用(OFDM)系统和循环前缀单载波(CP-SC)系统的推广。通过利用循环矩阵(CM)也是块循环矩阵(BCM)这一事实,所提出的广义循环前缀(GCP)通信系统提供了一个额外的自由度,允许在峰值平均功率比(PAR)、位分配能力和频率分集之间进行权衡。而不是像在OFDM发射机一个大的IDFT操作,GCP时间交织多个较小的IDFT操作,因此PAR相应降低。通过适当选择BCM中的块大小,无论传输块的长度如何,都可以选择PAR值和用于位分配的子载波数量。当选择BCM中的块大小为传输块的一个大小或整个大小时,所提出的GCP分别成为OFDM或CPSC
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引用次数: 7
Multi-rate 802.11 WLANs 多速率802.11 wlan
Pub Date : 2005-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2005.1578333
O. Abu-Sharkh, A. Tewfik
In IEEE 802.11 WLANs, stations can operate at different data rates. For example, in 802.11b, wireless stations transmit at four date rates 11, 5.5, 2 and 1 Mbps. A station changes its modulation type and transmits at a lower rate when it faces signal fading and interference. In this paper we introduce a model to capture the capability of the standard to operate at different data rates under both, finite load and saturation conditions. Many improvements are also made in order to make the model more consistent with the standard than existing models. The proposed analysis applies to both the basic access and the RTS/CTS access mechanisms. The results we obtained from the model also show the performance anomaly of the standard when it operates at different data rates that were previously observed in the literature, our experiments and simulation. We use the model to study a scheme we proposed earlier to avoid the degradation in the performance by changing the frame sizes of the stations according to their speeds. Throughput performance evaluation is provided and an analytical expression for average service time is given. Experiments were performed to validate the model
在IEEE 802.11无线局域网中,站点可以以不同的数据速率运行。例如,在802.11b中,无线站以11、5.5、2和1 Mbps四种数据速率传输数据。当电台面临信号衰落和干扰时,电台改变其调制类型,以较低的速率传输。在本文中,我们引入了一个模型来捕捉标准在有限负载和饱和条件下以不同数据速率运行的能力。为了使模型比现有模型更符合标准,还进行了许多改进。建议的分析既适用于基本访问,也适用于RTS/CTS访问机制。我们从模型中得到的结果也显示了标准在不同数据速率下运行时的性能异常,这在以前的文献、实验和模拟中都观察到了。我们使用该模型来研究我们之前提出的一种方案,该方案通过根据站点的速度改变站点的帧大小来避免性能下降。给出了吞吐量性能评价,并给出了平均服务时间的解析表达式。通过实验对模型进行了验证
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引用次数: 9
Performance enhancement of heavy tailed queueing systems using a hybrid integration approach 使用混合集成方法增强重尾队列系统的性能
Pub Date : 2005-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2005.1577877
M. H. Dahshan, P. Verma
This paper presents a hybrid integration approach for heterogeneous heavy tailed traffic from multiple classes over a channel of known capacity, where the service times follow lognormal distribution. Using our hybrid integration approach, we formulate a procedure that can minimize delay while improving the channel utilization. We show that this approach yields lower delays than either the integrated or segregated approach described in published literature.
本文提出了一种混合集成方法,用于在已知容量的信道上处理来自多个类别的异构重尾业务,其中服务时间服从对数正态分布。使用我们的混合集成方法,我们制定了一个程序,可以最大限度地减少延迟,同时提高信道利用率。我们表明,这种方法比已发表文献中描述的集成或分离方法产生更低的延迟。
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引用次数: 5
Unified linear precoding for minimum SER 最小SER的统一线性预编码
Pub Date : 2005-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2005.1577900
Kaibin Huang, J. Andrews
New unified linear preceding and decoding techniques are presented in this paper, which are suitable for block transmission systems such as orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems, synchronous code division multiple access (CDMA) systems, single carrier systems and multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) systems. First, a linear precoder that achieves minimum symbol-error-rate (MSER) is proposed and analyzed. Motivated by the fact that the conventional and the MSER precoders achieve a diversity order of one, a new method of applying linear preceding over subchannels, named multichannel precoding (MP), is developed to exploit the diversity gain. It is shown that even if a suboptimal linear decoder is used, MP improves the SER performance significantly. Given the block and linear nature of the linearly preceded system, lattice decoding is a suitable and efficient method for optimally detecting data symbols. Some analytical results are presented for the linearly preceded system with lattice decoding. The SER performance of different linearly preceded systems are also compared numerically.
本文提出了适用于正交频分复用(OFDM)系统、同步码分多址(CDMA)系统、单载波系统和多输入多输出(MIMO)系统等分组传输系统的统一线性预解码技术。首先,提出并分析了一种实现最小符号误码率的线性预编码器。基于传统和MSER预编码器的分集阶数均为1的特点,提出了一种在子信道上应用线性前置的多信道预编码方法。结果表明,即使使用次优线性解码器,MP也能显著提高SER性能。考虑到线性先验系统的块性和线性特性,点阵解码是一种适合且有效的数据符号优化检测方法。给出了具有点阵译码的线性先验系统的一些解析结果。数值比较了不同线性先验系统的SER性能。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
GLOBECOM '05. IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference, 2005.
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