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2012 6th IEEE International Conference on Digital Ecosystems and Technologies (DEST)最新文献

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An essay on the emerging political economy and the future of the social media 一篇关于新兴政治经济学和社交媒体未来的文章
Abbas Strømmen-Bakhtiar
This paper discusses the issue of social media within the context of the existing and emerging political-economic philosophies; arguing that although technological revolutions facilitate the emergence of new political-economic philosophies, it is these philosophies that determine the direction and deployment of these technologies. It is further argued that all indications point to the emergence of the inverted totalitarianism in the West, where free communication is seen as a real threat. The traditional totalitarian states already control the social media by controlling access to the internet, so for them, social media is another, and a slightly more challenging problem. The future of social media, it is argued, is highly uncertain and if both the online communities and civil societies are not careful and do not act in concert to inform and educate the public; there is a great chance that the social media will become another tool for control, propaganda and surveillance of the citizenry.
本文在现有的和新兴的政治经济哲学的背景下讨论了社交媒体问题;认为尽管技术革命促进了新的政治经济哲学的出现,但正是这些哲学决定了这些技术的方向和部署。文章进一步指出,所有迹象都表明,西方出现了颠倒的极权主义,在那里,自由交流被视为一种真正的威胁。传统的极权主义国家已经通过控制对互联网的访问来控制社交媒体,所以对他们来说,社交媒体是另一个更具挑战性的问题。有人认为,社交媒体的未来是高度不确定的,如果网络社区和民间社会都不小心,不采取一致行动,告知和教育公众;社交媒体很有可能成为控制、宣传和监视公民的另一个工具。
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引用次数: 1
Interfaces and models for the diagnosis of cyber-physical ecosystems 网络物理生态系统诊断的接口和模型
D. Klar, M. Huhn
When the multi-agent paradigm is applied to cyber-physical ecosystems, the diagnosis of physical failures and unexpected interference must be handled by the agents' internal adaptive task planning or external maintenance. In both cases, a profound knowledge of potential dependencies and their run-time manifestations is required. The open, evolutionary aspect of such systems adds to the complexity of failure interaction patterns. As a solution, we propose to adopt techniques from the systemlevel diagnosis of automation systems. By extending existing MAS metamodels with explicit resource and dependency models, an integrated diagnostic knowledge base can be established. The diagnostic viewpoint provides interfaces with enhanced semantics based on causality and symptom propagation and transformation. The formalization enables the checking of diagnostic consistency based on interface compatibility. Results are demonstrated within a smart airport transport scenario.
当多智能体范式应用于网络物理生态系统时,物理故障和意外干扰的诊断必须由智能体内部自适应任务规划或外部维护来处理。在这两种情况下,都需要对潜在依赖项及其运行时表现形式有深入的了解。这类系统的开放性和演化性增加了故障交互模式的复杂性。作为解决方案,我们建议采用自动化系统的系统级诊断技术。通过使用显式的资源模型和依赖模型扩展现有的MAS元模型,可以建立一个集成的诊断知识库。诊断视点提供了基于因果关系和症状传播和转换的增强语义的接口。形式化允许基于接口兼容性检查诊断一致性。结果在智能机场运输场景中进行演示。
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引用次数: 3
Traceability in collaborative logistics: How to use EPCglobal solution in transport reconfiguration 协同物流中的可追溯性:EPCglobal解决方案在运输重构中的应用
Samir Amrioui, N. Malhéné, J. Deschamps
This paper presents a flexible and collaborative transport organization, developed in the French PRODIGE project and based on two new paradigms: product-oriented routing problems and smart products. Reconfiguration of transportation being supported by opportunistic transshipment between different vehicles, the use of EPCglobal network is discussed as an efficient and agile method to guarantee no break in the traceability chain.
本文提出了一种灵活的协作运输组织,该组织由法国的PRODIGE项目开发,基于两种新范式:面向产品的路由问题和智能产品。在不同车辆之间的机会转运支持运输重组的情况下,讨论了使用EPCglobal网络作为一种高效、敏捷的方法来保证可追溯链不中断。
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引用次数: 6
A Customer Relationship Management ecosystem that utilizes multiple sources and types of information conjointly 一个客户关系管理生态系统,同时利用多种来源和类型的信息
O. Hussain, E. Chang, Vish Ramakonar, T. Dillon
In the current economic, budget tightening and competitive times, organizations need to be customer focused and provide customized service to customers to ensure their loyalty. To achieve this, Customer Relationship Management (CRM) systems help organizations to deal with and answer various customer queries. However with a change in the type of information being created (for example from structured to semi-structured), CRM systems have to make effective use of such information which may be in multiple information sources for effective knowledge management and knowledge synthesis in order to provide customized services to the customers. In this paper, we propose a Customer Relationship Management ecosystem that conjointly utilizes multiple information sources and information types to achieve this. We explain the architecture of the proposed CRM ecosystems framework and demonstrate its application in the real estate domain.
在当前的经济,预算紧缩和竞争时代,组织需要以客户为中心,为客户提供定制服务,以确保他们的忠诚度。为了实现这一目标,客户关系管理(CRM)系统帮助组织处理和回答各种客户查询。然而,随着信息类型的变化(例如从结构化到半结构化),CRM系统必须有效地利用这些信息,这些信息可能来自多个信息源,用于有效的知识管理和知识综合,以便为客户提供定制服务。在本文中,我们提出了一个客户关系管理生态系统,它联合利用多种信息源和信息类型来实现这一目标。我们解释了拟议的CRM生态系统框架的架构,并展示了其在房地产领域的应用。
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引用次数: 6
New models for collaborative textual scholarship 合作文本研究的新模式
M. Hedges, Anna Jordanous, Stuart E. Dunn, C. Roueché, M. Küster, T. Selig, M. Bittorf, W. Artes
Researchers in digital humanities have for many years been producing online editions of texts based on TEI XML, a widely-adopted standard for marking up textual resources with semantic content. However, this has led to a certain isolation of information, the so-called `digital silo', and such modes of digital publication have not always made best use of the possibilities of digital technologies. The model is also challenged by the need to model texts that are by their very nature interconnected. The paper describes a collaborative environment of tools and techniques for working with texts that allows scholars to work with such highly-interconnected material.
数字人文学科的研究人员多年来一直在基于TEI XML制作文本的在线版本,TEI XML是一种被广泛采用的用语义内容标记文本资源的标准。然而,这导致了某种程度的信息隔离,即所谓的"数字孤岛",而且这种数字出版模式并不总是能最好地利用数字技术的可能性。需要对本质上相互联系的文本进行建模,这也对模型提出了挑战。该论文描述了一个协作环境的工具和技术的工作与文本,允许学者工作与这种高度互联的材料。
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引用次数: 3
Coupled multi-agent simulations for mobile security & privacy research 移动安全与隐私研究的耦合多智能体仿真
B. Henne, Christian Szongott, Matthew Smith
The complexity of mobile device digital ecosystems is rapidly increasing. Not only the absolute number of mobile devices, but also their diversity is on an ongoing rise. Devices are equipped with multiple short-range communication technologies that are used by different applications, which can become entry points for security or privacy threats. These threats need to be addressed in an early stage, while the mobile ecosystem is still relatively small and flexible. In prior work we presented the advantages of simulation approaches in the field of security and privacy research within the mobile domain. In this paper, we extend the Mobile Security & Privacy Simulator, which allows us to model the ecosystem of mobile devices and its surrounding environment with more details to achieve more realistic results. For this purpose we build up additional sub-simulations for discrete real world sub-scenarios like indoor places and connect them with the main map-based simulation. By this coupling we are able to better fit a simulation to the real world using tailored models for agents as well as for their environment depending on each sub-scenario's characteristics.
移动设备数字生态系统的复杂性正在迅速增加。不仅是移动设备的绝对数量,而且它们的多样性也在不断增加。设备配备了多种短距离通信技术,被不同的应用程序使用,这可能成为安全或隐私威胁的切入点。这些威胁需要在早期阶段解决,因为移动生态系统仍然相对较小且灵活。在之前的工作中,我们介绍了模拟方法在移动领域安全和隐私研究领域的优势。在本文中,我们扩展了移动安全与隐私模拟器,使我们能够更详细地模拟移动设备及其周围环境的生态系统,以获得更真实的结果。为此,我们为离散的现实世界子场景(如室内场所)建立了额外的子模拟,并将它们与主要的基于地图的模拟连接起来。通过这种耦合,我们能够使用针对代理及其环境的定制模型更好地将模拟拟合到现实世界中,这取决于每个子场景的特征。
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引用次数: 5
From metaphor towards paradigm — A computing roadmap of digital ecosystems 从隐喻到范式——数字生态系统的计算路线图
Evangelos Pournaras, S. Miah
Metaphors from biological ecosystems emerge in a wide range of leading computing areas and applications of digital ecosystems. The diversified use of these metaphors in different application domains of digital ecosystems varies between computing areas and shapes their interventions. This paper reviews these application interventions of various computing areas as a qualitative approach to outline a roadmap of digital ecosystems from a metaphor towards a mature scientific paradigm. This roadmap is illustrated through five propositions to current practice. The proposed roadmap envisions digital ecosystems as a collaborative coordination environment and platform for computing interventions.
来自生物生态系统的隐喻广泛出现在领先的计算领域和数字生态系统的应用中。在数字生态系统的不同应用领域中,这些隐喻的多样化使用因计算领域而异,并决定了它们的干预措施。本文回顾了不同计算领域的这些应用干预,作为一种定性的方法,勾勒出数字生态系统从隐喻到成熟科学范式的路线图。该路线图通过对当前实践的五个建议来说明。拟议的路线图将数字生态系统设想为计算干预的协作协调环境和平台。
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引用次数: 5
An event-driven platform to manage agility: Behavior adaptation in delivery context 管理敏捷性的事件驱动平台:交付环境中的行为适应
M. Lauras, Giannis Verginadis, Roland Stühmer, F. Bénaben
The European PLAY project aims at defining a federated-open-trusted platform able to deal with events emitted by any device. That platform should be able to combine a publish/subscribe mechanism with complex event processing in order to use the huge amount of produced events as a shared knowledge. The PLAY platform may so be able to (i) inform users (or devices) with relevant events and (ii) suggest appropriate behaviors to users (or devices). In the context of “city logistics”, such platform could be useful to deal with vehicles' itinerary and priority management.
欧洲PLAY项目旨在定义一个能够处理任何设备发出的事件的联邦开放可信平台。该平台应该能够将发布/订阅机制与复杂的事件处理结合起来,以便将生成的大量事件用作共享知识。因此,PLAY平台可能能够(i)将相关事件通知用户(或设备),以及(ii)向用户(或设备)建议适当的行为。在“城市物流”的背景下,这样的平台可以用来处理车辆的行程和优先级管理。
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引用次数: 3
Multi-application personalization: Data propagation evaluation on a real-life search query log 多应用程序个性化:基于真实搜索查询日志的数据传播评估
Marco Viviani, Lyes Limam, N. Bennani, David Coquil
In the field of multi-application personalization, several techniques have been proposed to support user modeling. None of them have sufficiently investigated the opportunity for a multi-application profile to evolve over time in order to avoid data inconsistency and the subsequent loss of income for website users and companies. In this paper, we propose a model addressing this issue and we focus in particular on user profile data propagation management. Data propagation is a way to reduce the amount of inconsistent user profile information over several applications, even in the case of temporary coalitions of applications as happens in Digital Ecosystems. To evaluate our model, we first extract user profiles using logs of the large real-life AOL search engine. Then, we simulate data propagation along semantically related user information.
在多应用个性化领域,已经提出了几种支持用户建模的技术。他们都没有充分研究多应用程序配置文件随时间发展的机会,以避免数据不一致和随后的网站用户和公司的收入损失。在本文中,我们提出了一个解决这个问题的模型,我们特别关注用户配置文件数据传播管理。数据传播是一种减少多个应用程序中不一致的用户配置信息的方法,即使在数字生态系统中发生的临时应用程序联盟的情况下也是如此。为了评估我们的模型,我们首先使用大型真实AOL搜索引擎的日志提取用户配置文件。然后,我们沿着语义相关的用户信息模拟数据传播。
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引用次数: 0
Smart camp building scalable and highly available IT-infrastructures 智能营地建设可扩展和高度可用的it基础设施
S. Proskurin, D. McMeekin, A. Karduck
The Western Australian resources boom has created a demand for a large amount of domestic accommodations, known as mining camps. However, due to the absent infrastructure within the remote regions of Australia, the energy supply of these mining camps is expensive. In order to reduce the electricity consumption of the mining camps, the Smart Camp project was initiated. The system infrastructure consists of a home automation based controller, placed in each mining accommodation unit to reduce energy consumption, and a centralized management unit, coordinating the controllers. Due to the fact that the size and complexity of mining camps may grow over time, the provided infrastructure of the management unit has to be able to evolve. One possible solution is to design a system in the context of high availability and horizontal scalability. This paper proposes a horizontally scalable and high availability infrastructural concept, in the context of the Smart Camp project. This concept also utilizes cost effective open source solutions running on commodity hardware. Within the context of horizontal scalability and reliability, this paper provides an applied research outline of some of the real world considerations, such as open source based high availability, load balancing, and distributed database solutions.
西澳大利亚的资源繁荣创造了对大量国内住宿的需求,被称为采矿营地。然而,由于澳大利亚偏远地区缺乏基础设施,这些采矿营地的能源供应非常昂贵。为了减少采矿营地的电力消耗,启动了智能营地项目。系统基础设施包括一个基于家庭自动化的控制器,放置在每个采矿住宿单元中以减少能源消耗,以及一个集中管理单元,协调控制器。由于采矿营地的规模和复杂性可能随着时间的推移而增长,所提供的管理单位基础设施必须能够发展。一种可能的解决方案是在高可用性和水平可伸缩性上下文中设计系统。本文提出了一个水平可扩展和高可用性的基础设施概念,在智能营地项目的背景下。这个概念还利用运行在商用硬件上的具有成本效益的开源解决方案。在水平可伸缩性和可靠性的上下文中,本文提供了一些实际考虑的应用研究大纲,例如基于开源的高可用性、负载平衡和分布式数据库解决方案。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2012 6th IEEE International Conference on Digital Ecosystems and Technologies (DEST)
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