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2012 6th IEEE International Conference on Digital Ecosystems and Technologies (DEST)最新文献

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A model-based approach to reliability certification of services 基于模型的服务可靠性认证方法
C. Ardagna, E. Damiani, R. Jhawar, V. Piuri
We present a reliability certification scheme in which services are modeled as discrete-time Markov chains. A machine-readable certificate is issued to the service after validating its reliability properties, and validity of the certificate is verified using constant run-time monitoring. In addition, we present a solution that allows users to search and select services with a given set of reliability properties. Our solution is integrated within existing Service-Oriented Architectures (SOAs), and allows validation of users' preferences both at discovery-time and at run-time.
提出了一种将服务建模为离散马尔可夫链的可靠性认证方案。在验证服务的可靠性属性之后,将向服务颁发一个机器可读的证书,并使用持续的运行时监视来验证证书的有效性。此外,我们提出了一个解决方案,允许用户搜索和选择具有给定可靠性属性集的服务。我们的解决方案集成在现有的面向服务的体系结构(soa)中,允许在发现时和运行时验证用户的首选项。
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引用次数: 10
GPU-based Cloud computing for comparing the structure of protein binding sites 基于gpu的云计算,比较蛋白质结合位点的结构
M. Leinweber, Lars Baumgärtner, Marco Mernberger, T. Fober, E. Hüllermeier, G. Klebe, Bernd Freisleben
In this paper, we present a novel approach for using a GPU-based Cloud computing infrastructure to efficiently perform a structural comparison of protein binding sites. The original CPU-based Java version of a recent graph-based algorithm called SEGA has been rewritten in OpenCL to run on NVIDIA GPUs in parallel on a set of Amazon EC2 Cluster GPU Instances. This new implementation of SEGA has been tested on a subset of protein structure data contained in the CavBase, providing a structural comparison of protein binding sites on a much larger scale than in previous research efforts reported in the literature.
在本文中,我们提出了一种使用基于gpu的云计算基础设施来有效地执行蛋白质结合位点的结构比较的新方法。最近基于图形的算法SEGA的原始基于cpu的Java版本已经在OpenCL中重写,以便在一组Amazon EC2集群GPU实例上并行运行NVIDIA GPU。这种SEGA的新实现已经在CavBase中包含的蛋白质结构数据子集上进行了测试,提供了比以往文献中报道的更大规模的蛋白质结合位点的结构比较。
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引用次数: 13
Assessing risk in Grids at resource level considering Grid resources as repairable using two state Semi Markov model 基于两态半马尔可夫模型的网格资源可修复风险评估
Asif Sangrasi, K. Djemame
Service Level Agreements in Grids improve upon the Best Effort Approach which provides no guarantees for provision of any Quality of Service (QoS) between the End User and the Resource Provider. Risk Assessment in Grids improves upon SLA by provision of Risk information to resource provider. Most of the previous studies of Risk Assessment in Grids work at node level. As a node failure can be a failure of any component such as Disk, CPU, Memory, Software, etcetera, the risk assessment at component level in Grids was introduced. In this work, we propose a Risk Assessment Model at component level while considering Grid resources as repairable. This work can be differentiated from the other works by the fact that the past efforts in Risk Assessment in Grids consider Grid Resources as replaceable rather than repairable. This Semi Markov model relies on the distribution fitting for both time to Failure and Time to Repair, extracted from the Grid Failure data during the data analysis section. By using Grid Failure data, the utilization of this Grid model is demonstrated by providing (Probability of Failure) PoF and (Probability of Repair) PoR values for different components. The experimental results indicate the PoF and PoR behave vary differently with the latter showing considerably times required for repair as compared to expectance of a failure. The risk information provided by this Risk Assessment Model will help Resource provider to use the Grid Resources efficiently and achieve effective scheduling.
网格中的服务水平协议改进了“最佳努力”方法,后者不保证在最终用户和资源提供者之间提供任何服务质量(QoS)。网格风险评估通过向资源提供者提供风险信息来改进SLA。以往的网格风险评估研究大多是在节点层面进行的。由于节点故障可能是磁盘、CPU、内存、软件等任何组件的故障,因此引入了网格中组件级别的风险评估。在这项工作中,我们提出了一个组件级别的风险评估模型,同时考虑网格资源是可修复的。这项工作与其他工作的区别在于,过去的网格风险评估工作认为网格资源是可替换的,而不是可修复的。该半马尔可夫模型依赖于从数据分析部分提取的电网故障数据中提取的故障时间和修复时间的分布拟合。利用网格故障数据,通过提供不同部件的故障概率PoF和修复概率PoR值来证明该网格模型的有效性。实验结果表明,PoF和PoR的行为不同,后者显示修复所需的时间与预期故障相比相当大。该风险评估模型提供的风险信息有助于资源提供者有效地利用网格资源,实现有效的调度。
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引用次数: 1
Towards integrated rule-driven software development for IT ecosystems 面向IT生态系统的集成规则驱动软件开发
B. Mensing, U. Goltz, Adina Aniculaesei, Sebastian Herold, A. Rausch, Stefan Gärtner, K. Schneider
Modern large-scale software-intensive systems are complex conglomerates of interacting (socio-) technical systems. The single systems are highly adaptive and autonomous leading to emergent behavior. Well-established development approaches, that are appropriate for single software-intensive systems, do not scale well for such systems-of-systems; the focus of development shifts from a complete specification of the system to the handling of emergent behavior. Traditional development approaches are not prepared for that shift. This paper outlines an integrated software development approach for IT ecosystems, a class of ultra-large scale software intensive systems. Single systems as parts of IT ecosystems are developed applying common model-driven techniques while rules specify how to detect emergent and undesired behavior and how to react. The integrated solution aims at enabling model-driven software development for IT ecosystems. The approach will be demonstrated and discussed by its application to a feasibility study. The presented concepts are part of the methodological foundation of future tool support for software development in IT ecosystems.
现代大型软件密集型系统是相互作用(社会)技术系统的复杂组合。单个系统具有高度的适应性和自主性,从而导致紧急行为。成熟的开发方法适用于单一软件密集型系统,但不能很好地扩展到这种系统的系统;开发的重点从系统的完整规范转移到紧急行为的处理。传统的开发方法并没有为这种转变做好准备。本文概述了IT生态系统(一类超大规模软件密集型系统)的集成软件开发方法。作为IT生态系统一部分的单个系统是应用通用的模型驱动技术开发的,而规则则指定如何检测紧急和不希望的行为以及如何做出反应。集成的解决方案旨在为IT生态系统启用模型驱动的软件开发。将通过将该方法应用于可行性研究来论证和讨论该方法。所提出的概念是IT生态系统中软件开发的未来工具支持的方法论基础的一部分。
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引用次数: 7
Freight consolidation centers for urban logistics solutions: The key role of interoperability 货运集运中心为城市物流解决方案:互操作性的关键作用
N. Malhéné, A. Trentini, G. Marquès, P. Burlat
All works in the domain of Urban logistics demonstrated that these Freight Consolidation Centers contribute to limit the emission of carbon dioxide and air pollutants in the cities. However their economical business model is quite fragile. To increase the profitability of these platforms, it will be compulsory to enlarge the scope of their activities and to diversify their operating modes through additional services. This paper proposes a global overview on urban freight consolidation centers issues. A particular focus is made on the interoperability problematic associated to these centers' activities.
城市物流领域的所有工作都表明,这些货运集中中心有助于限制城市二氧化碳和空气污染物的排放。然而,他们的经济商业模式相当脆弱。为了提高这些平台的盈利能力,必须扩大其活动范围,并通过额外的服务使其运营模式多样化。本文对城市货物集运中心问题进行了综述。特别关注与这些中心的活动相关的互操作性问题。
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引用次数: 25
A design model for building occupancy detection using sensor fusion 基于传感器融合的建筑物占用检测设计模型
Tobore Ekwevugbe, N. Brown, Denis Fan
Building occupancy sensing is useful for control of building services such as lighting and ventilation, enabling energy savings, whilst maintaining a comfortable environment. However, a precise and reliable measurement of occupancy still remains difficult. Existing technologies are plagued with a number of issues ranging from unreliable data, maintaining privacy, sensor drift, change of use, and short-term financial pressures, including low quality parts and insufficient commissioning. A major performance barrier is currently the fitness to purpose, or otherwise of sensing technologies used. Sensor fusion techniques offer a way to make up for this, aiming to more reliably determine occupancy using a range of different indoor climatic variables. Over the last decade, artificial intelligence (AI) techniques have found some application for building controls, and can also be applied to occupancy estimation. We describe a novel methodology for building occupancy detection using a sensor fusion model based on the Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) algorithm. The system monitors indoor climatic variables, indoor events and energy data obtained from a non-domestic building to infer occupancy patterns.
楼宇占用感应系统可用于控制楼宇设施,例如照明和通风,从而节省能源,同时保持舒适的环境。然而,准确可靠地衡量入住率仍然很困难。现有技术存在一系列问题,包括数据不可靠、隐私维护、传感器漂移、使用变化以及短期财务压力(包括低质量部件和调试不足)。一个主要的性能障碍是目前使用的传感技术是否适合用途。传感器融合技术提供了一种弥补这一点的方法,旨在使用一系列不同的室内气候变量更可靠地确定占用率。在过去的十年中,人工智能(AI)技术已经在建筑控制中找到了一些应用,也可以应用于占用估计。我们描述了一种使用基于自适应神经模糊推理系统(ANFIS)算法的传感器融合模型进行建筑物占用检测的新方法。该系统监测室内气候变量、室内事件和从非住宅建筑获得的能源数据,以推断占用模式。
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引用次数: 42
Social network of smart-metered homes and SMEs for grid-based renewable energy exchange 智能电表家庭和基于电网的可再生能源交换的中小企业的社交网络
I. Ciuciu, R. Meersman, T. Dillon
This paper proposes a revolutionary approach to Smart Energy Grids which empowers communities of consumers as first-class citizens with a novel role in the management of their electricity by sharing excess electricity and therefore becoming energy producers (prosumers). The approach makes innovations on smart technologies and processes by building a demand-response decision support system on top of smart metering and social web technologies. This is achieved using a framework to connect dynamic, context-aware, heterogeneous virtual and real entities on the Internet of Smart Meters (IoSM) and by studying the behavior of communities on it. The smart electricity meters are transformed into fully-fledged intelligent computers on the IoSM, enabled to (i) securely collect data from heterogeneous meters and sensors and actuators, (ii) detect smart meters with similar goals, (iii) exchange and aggregate data from multiple autonomous physical or virtual meters, and (iv) manage the actual energy demand and ensure the achievement of demand response for the community involved. The approach is centered on the community and its respective DSOs, where each prosumer is represented as a node on the IoSM through their electricity meters, sensors and actuators. This allows for rational energy exchange between technical and non-technical participants by expressing their goals in a standardized language through hybrid ontologies.
本文提出了一种革命性的智能电网方法,通过共享多余的电力,从而成为能源生产者(产消费者),使消费者社区成为一流公民,在电力管理中发挥新的作用。该方法通过在智能计量和社交网络技术之上构建需求响应决策支持系统,在智能技术和流程上进行创新。这是通过一个框架来连接智能电表互联网(ioms)上的动态、上下文感知、异构虚拟和真实实体,并通过研究社区在其中的行为来实现的。智能电表在IoSM上被转换成成熟的智能电脑,能够(i)安全地收集来自不同电表、传感器和执行器的数据,(ii)检测具有相似目标的智能电表,(iii)交换和汇总来自多个自主物理或虚拟电表的数据,以及(iv)管理实际的能源需求,并确保为有关社区实现需求响应。该方法以社区及其各自的dso为中心,其中每个产消者通过其电表,传感器和执行器表示为ioms上的节点。这允许技术和非技术参与者通过混合本体用标准化语言表达他们的目标,从而进行合理的能量交换。
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引用次数: 46
An energy market for trading electricity in smart grid neighbourhoods 在智能电网社区进行电力交易的能源市场
Dejan Ilić, P. Silva, S. Karnouskos, Martin Griesemer
The smart grid vision relies on active interaction with all of its stakeholders. As consumers are acquiring energy generation capabilities, hence becoming prosumers (producers and consumers), a meaningful way to interact among them would be to trade over a marketplace. Market-driven interactions have been proposed as a promising potential interaction method due to the monetary incentives and other benefits involved for the participants [1]. In the Internet era an on-line marketplace is an thriving concept as it overcomes potential accessibility issues, however it is not clear how they should be structured, operated, what their limits and benefits might be. The design, implementation, modus-operandi as well as the assessment of such an energy market place for smart grid neighbourhoods is presented.
智能电网的愿景依赖于与所有利益相关者的积极互动。随着消费者获得能源生产能力,从而成为产消者(生产者和消费者),在他们之间进行互动的一种有意义的方式是在市场上进行交易。市场驱动的互动被认为是一种很有潜力的互动方式,因为参与者可以获得金钱激励和其他利益[1]。在互联网时代,在线市场是一个蓬勃发展的概念,因为它克服了潜在的可访问性问题,然而,尚不清楚他们应该如何构建,操作,他们的限制和好处可能是什么。本文介绍了智能电网社区能源市场的设计、实施、运作方式以及评估。
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引用次数: 216
Communication-free detection of resource conflicts in multi-agent-based cyber-physical systems 基于多代理的网络物理系统中资源冲突的无通信检测
N. Le, Lukas Märtin, Christopher Mumme, Niels Pinkwart
Multi-agent approaches can be applied to model behaviour and relations of entities in cyber-physical systems. Here entities frequently compete on insufficient resources (e.g., hardware) at the same time. Hence, resource conflicts between several agents are one of the most important conflict types in such multi-agent systems. These conflicts can significantly slow the operation of a system down, or in the worst case, might lead to a system halt. In this paper, we investigate the challenge of efficiently detecting resource conflicts. For this purpose, we introduce a conflict detection model based on beliefs of BDI agents. One benefit of our approach is that conflicts are detected using local belief state information of agents without communication. For evaluation purposes we apply our conflict detection model to a multi-agent system representing a transportation service with moving robots on a fictitious airport to measure the rate of collisions and completed transportation tasks. The evaluation study showed that the system deploying the conflict detection model can avoid collisions between moving agents and agents execute tasks successfully.
多智能体方法可以应用于网络物理系统中实体的行为和关系的建模。在这里,实体经常同时竞争不足的资源(例如,硬件)。因此,多个代理之间的资源冲突是这种多代理系统中最重要的冲突类型之一。这些冲突可以显著降低系统的运行速度,或者在最坏的情况下,可能导致系统停止。在本文中,我们研究了有效检测资源冲突的挑战。为此,我们引入了一种基于BDI代理信念的冲突检测模型。该方法的一个优点是在没有通信的情况下,使用agent的局部信念状态信息来检测冲突。为了评估的目的,我们将我们的冲突检测模型应用于一个多智能体系统,该系统代表一个运输服务,在一个虚构的机场上移动机器人,以测量碰撞率和完成的运输任务。评估研究表明,部署冲突检测模型的系统可以避免移动代理之间的冲突,并且代理能够成功执行任务。
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引用次数: 4
Mobile event-oriented digital ecosystem 移动事件导向的数字生态系统
R. Kazi, R. Deters
The Digital Ecosystem (DE) paradigm is a holistic management/design/integration approach that is based on the notion of self-interested, self-managing, proactive and autonomous digital entities that evolve and self-organize. This in turn leads to the emergence of complex, self-organizing behaviours within a DE due to the evolving and highly dynamic interactions of its members. These interactions are however strongly influenced by the IT environment in which the DE is situated. Interestingly, our IT environments are currently undergoing a major transformation due to the declining importance of the desktop computing model. As smartphones and tablets begin to replace the desktop as the primary means of interacting with IT resources, our IT infrastructures are adapted to serve the increasing numbers of resource-constrained, wirelessly connected mobile devices that interact with backend components hosted in a cloud. These changes of the IT environment have also a major impact on the way Digital Ecosystems can be designed and how they operate. This paper focusses on the communication challenges of mobile digital ecosystems and presents an event-oriented form of communication that ensures high-scalability and loose coupling.
数字生态系统(DE)范式是一种整体管理/设计/集成方法,它基于自利、自我管理、主动和自主的数字实体的概念,这些实体可以进化和自组织。这反过来又导致DE中出现复杂的自组织行为,这是由于其成员之间不断发展和高度动态的相互作用。然而,这些交互受到DE所在的IT环境的强烈影响。有趣的是,由于桌面计算模式的重要性下降,我们的IT环境目前正在经历一场重大变革。随着智能手机和平板电脑开始取代台式机,成为与IT资源交互的主要手段,我们的IT基础设施也在适应越来越多的资源受限、无线连接的移动设备,这些设备与托管在云中的后端组件交互。IT环境的这些变化也对数字生态系统的设计方式和运作方式产生了重大影响。本文关注移动数字生态系统的通信挑战,并提出了一种面向事件的通信形式,以确保高可扩展性和松耦合。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2012 6th IEEE International Conference on Digital Ecosystems and Technologies (DEST)
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