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2012 6th IEEE International Conference on Digital Ecosystems and Technologies (DEST)最新文献

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A sustainable software architecture for home care monitoring applications 一个可持续的家庭护理监控应用软件架构
Ali Larab, E. Conchon, R. Bastide, N. Singer
The Ageing of population is a major concern for Western societies and leads to the development of new solutions to improve home care for elders, in order to delay their admission in specialized institutions (retirement house, healthcare facility and so on). These new solutions can be hardware or software based, and most often rely on home automation (e.g. motion sensors, temperature, light...). These sensors are used to monitor elderly or disabled people in order to detect their activities and the potential accidents that may occur. In this paper, we present a software architecture based on interoperable components for home care solutions. This architecture considers two kinds of components: the data providers, for instance a motion sensor, and the data consumers that process sensor data in order to infer higher level information such as a fall detector. The overall architecture is loosely coupled by design, in order to ease the addition of new sensors and of new functionalities.
人口老龄化是西方社会关注的一个主要问题,促使人们制定新的解决办法来改善对老年人的家庭护理,以推迟他们入住专门机构(养老院、保健设施等)。这些新的解决方案可以是基于硬件的,也可以是基于软件的,并且通常依赖于家庭自动化(例如运动传感器、温度、光……)。这些传感器用于监测老年人或残疾人,以检测他们的活动和可能发生的潜在事故。在本文中,我们提出了一个基于互操作组件的家庭护理解决方案的软件体系结构。该体系结构考虑两种组件:数据提供者(例如运动传感器)和数据消费者(处理传感器数据以推断更高级别的信息,例如跌倒检测器)。整体架构在设计上是松散耦合的,以便于添加新的传感器和新功能。
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引用次数: 8
Self-organized distribution of tasks inside an autonomous mobile robotic system 自主移动机器人系统内任务的自组织分配
Sebastian Smolorz, Bernardo Wagner
Mobile multi-robot systems are a main focus in robotic research. An obvious advantage of operating with several robots is the fact that solving problems like exploration cooperatively is better, faster and more precise. But there is potentiality for another enhancement, namely the distribution of necessary tasks and algorithms to available computers in such a way that as much processing time as possible is left free to further intensify sophisticated approaches. This paper presents an idea for reaching an optimal task distribution pattern without human intervention based on the concept of Autonomie Computing. A genetic algorithm in combination with the max-plus algebra is proposed to generate, analyze and optimize task distribution patterns.
移动多机器人系统是机器人研究的一个热点。与多个机器人一起操作的一个明显优势是,合作解决探索等问题会更好、更快、更精确。但还有另一种增强的可能性,即将必要的任务和算法分配给可用的计算机,以便尽可能多地腾出处理时间来进一步强化复杂的方法。本文提出了一种基于自主计算的思想,在没有人为干预的情况下达到最优任务分配模式。提出了一种结合max-plus代数的遗传算法来生成、分析和优化任务分配模式。
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引用次数: 3
Big data privacy issues in public social media 公共社交媒体中的大数据隐私问题
Matthew Smith, Christian Szongott, B. Henne, G. Voigt
Big Data is a new label given to a diverse field of data intensive informatics in which the datasets are so large that they become hard to work with effectively. The term has been mainly used in two contexts, firstly as a technological challenge when dealing with dataintensive domains such as high energy physics, astronomy or internet search, and secondly as a sociological problem when data about us is collected and mined by companies such as Facebook, Google, mobile phone companies, retail chains and governments. In this paper we look at this second issue from a new perspective, namely how can the user gain awareness of the personally relevant part Big Data that is publicly available in the social web. The amount of user-generated media uploaded to the web is expanding rapidly and it is beyond the capabilities of any human to sift through it all to see which media impacts our privacy. Based on an analysis of social media in Flickr, Locr, Facebook and Google+, we discuss privacy implications and potential of the emerging trend of geo-tagged social media. We then present a concept with which users can stay informed about which parts of the social Big Data deluge is relevant to them.
大数据是一个新的标签,给数据密集型信息学的不同领域,其中的数据集是如此之大,他们变得难以有效地工作。这个词主要在两种情况下使用,首先是处理数据密集型领域(如高能物理、天文学或互联网搜索)时的技术挑战,其次是Facebook、谷歌、移动电话公司、零售连锁店和政府等公司收集和挖掘有关我们的数据时的社会学问题。在本文中,我们从一个新的角度来看待第二个问题,即用户如何获得在社交网络上公开的与个人相关的大数据部分的意识。上传到网络上的用户生成的媒体数量正在迅速扩大,任何人都无法从中筛选哪些媒体影响了我们的隐私。通过对Flickr、Locr、Facebook和Google+等社交媒体的分析,我们讨论了地理标签社交媒体的隐私影响和潜力。然后,我们提出了一个概念,用户可以随时了解社交大数据洪流的哪些部分与他们相关。
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引用次数: 194
Complex environment evolution: Challenges with semantic service infrastructures 复杂环境演变:语义服务基础设施的挑战
Andrej Eisfeld, D. McMeekin, A. Karduck
Service infrastructures are often key for the efficient operation of complex environments, such as a large Smart Home infrastructure for a mining camp. The evolution of such service infrastructures, in response to an increased workload on the system or a changing resource allocation, is often tedious and expensive, due to weak evolvability support of its service portfolio. This underpins the need for services to be designed with high evolvability characteristics. Semantic Web technologies have been anticipated as a basis for the required Web service evolution. JSON-LD is a prominent Semantic Web technology used in combination with ontologies, developed with the Web Ontology Language (OWL), to face the evolutionary challenges. Our applied research investigates common Web service tasks, automated using above technologies. It is explained, that this enables the creation of evolutionary building blocks. These building blocks are incrementally combined here for the overall service portfolio, culminating in a model of a semantic agent which excels in its capacity to evolve. Our model is then adopted and assessed for the system infrastructure of the Smart Camp project, as a use case for an agile, complex logistic environment.
服务基础设施通常是复杂环境高效运行的关键,例如采矿营地的大型智能家居基础设施。为了响应系统上增加的工作负载或不断变化的资源分配,此类服务基础设施的演进通常是冗长而昂贵的,因为其服务组合的可演进性支持较弱。这支持了将服务设计为具有高可演化性特征的需求。语义Web技术被认为是所需Web服务发展的基础。JSON-LD是一种突出的与本体结合使用的语义Web技术,由Web本体语言(OWL)开发,以应对进化的挑战。我们的应用研究调查了常见的Web服务任务,这些任务使用上述技术自动完成。它解释说,这使得创造进化的基石。这些构建块在这里为整个服务组合增量地组合在一起,最终形成一个语义代理模型,该模型在其演化能力方面表现出色。然后,我们的模型被采用并评估为Smart Camp项目的系统基础设施,作为敏捷、复杂物流环境的用例。
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引用次数: 5
Human-centric visual access control for clinical data management 临床数据管理中以人为中心的可视化访问控制
S. Fahl, M. Harbach, Matthew Smith
This paper introduces a novel human-centric, visual, and context-aware access control (AC) system for distributed clinical data management and health information systems. Human-centricity in this context means that medical staff should be able to configure AC rules, both in a timesaving and reliable manner. Since medical data often include meta information about a patient, it is essential that an AC system only grants access requests that meet the patient's intent. Hence, it is desirable that a patient be included in the AC process. To cater for the strong security needs in the medical domain, both the AC policy creation by medical staff as well as the patient-interaction feature need to be supervised by governing policies. While traditional AC systems such as role-based access control offer sufficient security in theory, they lack in comfort and flexibility. This property does not fulfil the requirements of flexible and distributed environments. Distributed medical institutions could enormously benefit from the opportunity of dynamic AC configuration at an end-user level while adhering to legal, ethical or other privacy requirements. Hence, this paper presents a human-centric visual AC model for medical data, addressing usability, information security and patient interaction. To demonstrate our approach, an integration with the DCM4CHE open source system is presented.
本文介绍了一种用于分布式临床数据管理和卫生信息系统的新型以人为本、可视化和上下文感知的访问控制系统。在这种情况下,以人为中心意味着医务人员应该能够以节省时间和可靠的方式配置交流规则。由于医疗数据通常包含有关患者的元信息,因此AC系统必须仅授予符合患者意图的访问请求。因此,患者被纳入AC过程是可取的。为了满足医疗领域的强安全性需求,医务人员创建的AC策略以及患者交互功能都需要由治理策略进行监督。传统的交流系统,如基于角色的访问控制,理论上提供了足够的安全性,但缺乏舒适性和灵活性。此属性不能满足灵活和分布式环境的要求。分布式医疗机构可以在遵守法律、道德或其他隐私要求的同时,从最终用户级别的动态交流配置中获益良多。因此,本文提出了一个以人为中心的医疗数据可视化交流模型,解决可用性、信息安全和患者交互问题。为了演示我们的方法,介绍了与DCM4CHE开源系统的集成。
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引用次数: 2
Towards a framework to handle privacy since the early phases of the development: Strategies and open challenges 从发展的早期阶段开始,建立一个处理隐私的框架:策略和公开的挑战
Pietro Colombo, E. Ferrari
Although almost any software application processes personal data, effective development frameworks that properly handle privacy are still missing. This work makes a step to fill this void. This paper investigates requirements and development strategies of a privacy-preserving development framework that deals with privacy since the early phases of the development.
尽管几乎所有的软件应用程序都处理个人数据,但仍然缺乏适当处理隐私的有效开发框架。这项工作为填补这一空白迈出了一步。本文研究了一种从开发早期就开始处理隐私的隐私保护开发框架的需求和开发策略。
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引用次数: 3
Machine learning for resource management in smart environments 智能环境中资源管理的机器学习
Christian Fabbricatore, H. Boley, A. Karduck
Efficient resource and energy management is a key research and business area in todays IT markets. Cyber-physical ecosystems, like smart homes (SHs) and smart Environments (SEs) get interconnected, the efficient allocation of resources will become essential. Machine Learning and Semantic Web techniques for improving resource allocation and management are the focus of our research. They allow machines to process information on all levels, inferring expressive knowledge from raw data, in particular resource predictions from usage patterns. Our aim is to devise a novel approach for a machine learning (ML) and resource Management (RM) framework in SEs. It combines ML and Semantic Web techniques and integrates user interaction The main objective is to enable the creation of platforms that decrease the overall resource consumption by learning and predicting various usage patterns, and furthermore making decisions based on user-feedback. For this purpose, we evaluate recent research and applications, elicit framework requirements, and present a framework architecture. The approach and components are assessed and a prototype implementation is described.
高效的资源和能源管理是当今IT市场的一个重要研究和业务领域。网络物理生态系统,如智能家居(SHs)和智能环境(se)相互连接,资源的有效分配将变得至关重要。改进资源分配和管理的机器学习和语义网技术是我们研究的重点。它们允许机器处理所有级别的信息,从原始数据中推断出有表现力的知识,特别是从使用模式中预测资源。我们的目标是为se中的机器学习(ML)和资源管理(RM)框架设计一种新的方法。它结合了ML和语义Web技术,并集成了用户交互。主要目标是通过学习和预测各种使用模式,进一步根据用户反馈做出决策,从而创建减少总体资源消耗的平台。为此,我们评估了最近的研究和应用,引出了框架需求,并提出了一个框架体系结构。对方法和组件进行了评估,并描述了原型实现。
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引用次数: 4
A self-regulating protocol for efficient routing in mobile delay tolerant networks 移动容延迟网络中高效路由的自调节协议
Jingwei Miao, Omar Hasan, Sonia Ben Mokhtar, L. Brunie
In this paper, we present a novel routing protocol for mobile delay tolerant networks, called Community-based Adaptive Spray (CAS). How to maximize routing performance (delivery ratio) and minimize resource consumption (number of message copies) is a common goal in these networks. Our protocol considers the following two aspects toward this goal: 1) selecting the intermediate nodes that are closest to the destination, based on their mobility patterns; 2) dynamically controlling the number of message copies according to the time-to-live of a message. Experiment results demonstrate that our protocol can improve routing performance and resource consumption compared to the state-of-the-art Spray-and-Wait and BUBBLE protocols.
在本文中,我们提出了一种新的移动延迟容忍网络路由协议,称为基于社区的自适应喷雾(CAS)。如何最大化路由性能(传递率)和最小化资源消耗(消息副本数量)是这些网络中的共同目标。为了实现这一目标,我们的协议考虑了以下两个方面:1)根据它们的移动模式选择离目的地最近的中间节点;2)根据消息的生存时间动态控制消息副本的数量。实验结果表明,与目前最先进的Spray-and-Wait和BUBBLE协议相比,我们的协议可以提高路由性能和资源消耗。
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引用次数: 12
Precursors to using energy data as a manufacturing process variable 使用能源数据作为制造过程变量的先兆
N. Brown, R. Greenough, K. Vikhorev, S. Khattak
Energy efficiency can often learn much from manufacturing in terms of available analysis techniques, from basic time series analysis through to fuzzy and knowledge based systems and artificial intelligence. On the other hand, manufacturing in many sectors has yet to make use of energy data much beyond finance. Techniques such as complex event processing and data stream analysis can be applied in near real time to determine process health. Conventional energy data, with a half-hourly time interval through fiscal metering, has been sufficient for off-line process control in the past, but to increase the utility of manufacturing energy data, a step change is needed in data frequency, accuracy, precision, portability, and documentation. This paper brings together co-dependent issues of data structure, data quality, and front-end instrumentation which advanced processing techniques must build on, discussing what must be done to use gather and use energy data more effectively, to reduce energy use and emissions, improve quality, and save costs.
就可用的分析技术而言,从基本的时间序列分析到模糊和基于知识的系统和人工智能,能源效率通常可以从制造业中学到很多东西。另一方面,除了金融之外,许多行业的制造业尚未利用能源数据。可以近乎实时地应用复杂事件处理和数据流分析等技术来确定流程运行状况。传统的能源数据,每隔半小时通过财政计量,在过去已经足够用于离线过程控制,但为了增加制造能源数据的效用,需要在数据频率、准确性、精度、可移植性和文档化方面进行阶跃变化。本文汇集了数据结构、数据质量和先进处理技术必须建立的前端仪器等相互依赖的问题,讨论了必须做些什么来更有效地使用收集和使用能源数据,减少能源使用和排放,提高质量,节约成本。
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引用次数: 9
Potential CO2 mitigation in digital ecosystems 数字生态系统中潜在的二氧化碳减缓
N. Sabry, P. Krause
Carbon dioxide is one of the main greenhouse gases (GHS) that is widely blamed for climate change. Reducing greenhouse gas emissions is becoming one of the most challenging global issues. Increase in the concentration of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere is primarily attributed to fossil fuel burning. There is a need for better planning of the electricity generation capacity expansion to meet the power demand, which powers the Internet's routers and data centres, as well as to achieve an overall reduction in CO2 emissions. The data centres, networking, cloud computing resources should reduce their carbon footprint in order to have a positive impact for the cloud computing service providers and the customers. We try to develop a linear programming model to evaluate the effectiveness of possible CO2 mitigation for the brown energy (non-renewable energy) in the Internet.
二氧化碳是导致气候变化的主要温室气体(GHS)之一。减少温室气体排放正成为最具挑战性的全球性问题之一。大气中二氧化碳浓度的增加主要归因于化石燃料的燃烧。有必要更好地规划发电能力的扩展,以满足为互联网路由器和数据中心供电的电力需求,并实现二氧化碳排放的总体减少。数据中心、网络、云计算资源应减少其碳足迹,以便对云计算服务提供商和客户产生积极影响。我们试图开发一个线性规划模型来评估互联网中棕色能源(不可再生能源)可能的二氧化碳减排效果。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2012 6th IEEE International Conference on Digital Ecosystems and Technologies (DEST)
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