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Balinese Local Wisdom's Perspective on Legal Protection for Children as Victims and Perpetrators of Sexual Abuse 巴厘岛本土智慧对儿童性虐待受害者和实施者的法律保护
Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.26555/novelty.v14i1.a25817
A. A. S. L. Dewi, Hartini Saripan, I. Widyantara, Anak Agung Ngurah Adhi Wibisana
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Investigative Audit in the Principles of Good Corporate Governance in PT. Garuda Indonesia, Tbk (Persero) 良好公司管治原则在印尼鹰航公司实施调查审计(Persero)
Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.26555/novelty.v14i1.a23839
S. Susanto, Elmer Micu Soriano
Introduction to the Problem: This study aims to determine the implementation of investigative audits in accordance with the principles of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) in State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs/ Badan Usaha Milik Negara , BUMN) Persero in calculating state losses. Purpose/Objective Study: This study uses a statutory approach and a case approach. The case study is exemplified in the case of PT. Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk (“Garuda Indonesia”). The research specification used is the explanatory legal study which aims to test a theory or hypothesis in order to strengthen or reject the existing theory or hypothesis of the research results. Design/Methodology/Approach: This is a normative juridical research, thus it is necessary to have an approach to the existing problems. Findings: According to the findings of the study, it is shown that by conducting an investigative audit based on the Good Corportate Governance (GCG) principles after the decision No. 425/Pdt.Sus.PKPU/2021/PN.Niaga.Jkt.Pst., Garuda Indonesia can improve its financial management and performance. An investigative audit that is conducted in a transparent, accountable and independent manner will increase public trust in the company and ensure that the company adopts GCG principles in managing its finances.
问题简介:本研究旨在确定在计算国家损失时,根据良好公司治理(GCG)原则在国有企业(SOEs/Badan Usaha Milik Negara,BUMN)中实施调查性审计的情况。目的/目的研究:本研究采用法定方法和案例方法。案例研究以印尼加鲁达公司(Persero)Tbk(“加鲁达印尼公司”)为例。所使用的研究规范是解释性法律研究,旨在检验一种理论或假设,以加强或拒绝研究结果中现有的理论或假设。设计/方法论/方法论:这是一项规范性的司法研究,因此有必要对现有问题采取方法。调查结果:根据研究结果,通过在第425/Pdt.Sus.PKPU/2021/PN.Niaga.Jkt.Pst.号决定后根据良好企业治理(GCG)原则进行调查审计,印尼加鲁达可以改善其财务管理和业绩。以透明、负责和独立的方式进行的调查性审计将增加公众对公司的信任,并确保公司在财务管理中采用GCG原则。
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引用次数: 0
Implications of Utilizing Protected Forest Areas for Geothermal Business: A Legal Analysis 利用森林保护区进行地热业务的影响:法律分析
Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.26555/novelty.v14i1.a24765
Suyatna Suyatna, A. Suryono, U. Amri, Rifky Leo Argadinata, Amara Diva Abigail
Introduction to The Problem: Geothermal as an alternative and renewable energy is mostly located in the forest areas, including protected forests, where the use of forest areas for non-forestry activities is very selective and does not change the function of the forest itself. Geothermal and forestry regulations require synchronization regarding the use of protected forest areas so that they do not cause legal conflicts. Purpose/Objective Study: There are arose problems namely the existence of conflicting norms in regulating the use of protected forest areas for geothermal exploitation, between the Geothermal Law and the Forestry Law in combination with Government Regulation No. 24 of 2010 concerning the Use of Forest Areas and Regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry on Leasing of Forest Areas. Design/Methodology/Approach: This research method was normative research, using a statutory approach equipped with a comparative approach. Findings: The research finding was the setting of leasing forest areas for geothermal exploitation was contradictory and did not function to carry out the orders of the Forestry Law. The research implication is that the Government together with the Parliament must put into comprehensive special authorities and regulations related to the management and utilization of energy in forest areas so that there is no overlap and legal uncertainty in the use of forest areas.
问题简介:地热作为一种替代能源和可再生能源,大多位于森林地区,包括受保护的森林,在那里,将森林地区用于非林业活动是非常有选择性的,不会改变森林本身的功能。地热和林业法规要求在保护林区的使用方面同步,以免引起法律冲突。目的/目标研究:出现了一些问题,即《地热法》和《林业法》结合2010年关于林区使用的第24号政府条例和《环境和林业部长关于林区租赁的条例》,在管理保护林区用于地热开发方面存在相互冲突的规范。设计/方法论/方法:这种研究方法是规范性研究,使用了带有比较方法的法定方法。研究结果:研究发现,为地热开发而租赁林区的设置是矛盾的,不起到执行《林业法》命令的作用。研究的含义是,政府必须与议会一道制定与森林地区能源管理和利用有关的全面特别权力和条例,以便在森林地区的使用方面不存在重叠和法律上的不确定性。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding the Place of Islamic Arbitration within the Nigerian Law 理解伊斯兰仲裁在尼日利亚法律中的地位
Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.26555/novelty.v14i1.a25926
Kudirat Magaji W. Owolabi
Introduction to The Problem: For many years, Nigerian Muslims had long desired a wider use of Shari’ah outside its traditional usage in worship and family relations. This agitation has led to a rise in the use of Shari’ah in commercial transactions and banking and financial products l ately. As the use of Shari’ah in this realm of commercial relationships increases, conflict is inevitable and this requires appropriate dispute resolution mechanisms to settle it. Not only that, Muslims in Nigerian wish to observe and be governed by Shari'ah in all aspects of their lives including their commercial dealings, they also desire a resolution of their disputes in accordance with their faiths and beliefs. Thus, the contemporary laws in Nigeria need to be merged with Islamic law principles in order to meet the demands of its citizens. Purpose/Objective Study: This paper aimed to examine the legal status of Islamic arbitration and its awards within the Nigerian legal framework particularly in area of commercial disputes. Design/Methodology/Approach: This paper employed doctrinal methodology of legal research. It therefore adopts descriptive and analytical methods. It involves primary sourcing materials from Quran, Sunnah, Acts and Cases. Secondary sources include journal articles, textbooks, official documents online and internet materials. Findings: This paper revealed that the notion of a tahkim (arbitration) subsists and recognise in the Shari’ah law and in Nigerian legal system. However, provisions of Arbitration and Conciliation Act (ACA) 1988 do not consider the idiosyncrasies of Islamic injunctions, despite growing investors’ interests in Islamic commercial transactions. ACA do not provide a Shari'ah compliant arbitration alternative for both Muslim and non-Muslim parties who are willing to arbitrate under the Islamic law. It is consequently suggested that peculiar nature of the Islamic arbitration and awards should be considered in the ACA and the relevant Sections should be amended accordingly
问题简介:多年来,尼日利亚穆斯林一直希望在礼拜和家庭关系中更广泛地使用伊斯兰教。这种骚动导致在商业交易、银行和金融产品交易中使用伊斯兰教法的人数增加。随着伊斯兰教法在商业关系领域的使用增加,冲突不可避免,这需要适当的争端解决机制来解决。不仅如此,尼日利亚的穆斯林希望在生活的各个方面,包括商业交易中,都遵守伊斯兰教法,并受其管辖,他们还希望根据自己的信仰和信仰解决争端。因此,尼日利亚的当代法律需要与伊斯兰法律原则相结合,以满足其公民的要求。目的/目的研究:本文旨在研究伊斯兰仲裁及其裁决在尼日利亚法律框架内的法律地位,特别是在商业纠纷领域。设计/方法论/方法论:本文采用了法学研究的理论方法论。因此,它采用了描述性和分析性的方法。它涉及从《古兰经》、《圣训》、《使徒行传》和《案例》中获取主要材料。次要来源包括期刊文章、教科书、在线官方文件和互联网材料。调查结果:本文揭示了tahkim(仲裁)的概念在伊斯兰教法和尼日利亚法律体系中存在并得到承认。然而,尽管投资者对伊斯兰商业交易的兴趣日益浓厚,但1988年《仲裁和调解法》的条款并未考虑到伊斯兰禁令的特殊性。ACA没有为愿意根据伊斯兰法律进行仲裁的穆斯林和非穆斯林双方提供符合伊斯兰教法的仲裁替代方案。因此,建议在ACA中考虑伊斯兰仲裁和裁决的特殊性质,并对相关章节进行相应修订
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引用次数: 0
Local Examination in Child Custody Disputes: Judges’ Efforts to Find the Best Interests of the Child 儿童监护权纠纷中的地方审查:法官寻求儿童最大利益的努力
Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.26555/novelty.v14i1.a25563
Bustanul Arifien Rusydi
Introduction to The Problem: Implementation of local examinations in the provisions of Article 153 HIR, Article 180 Rbg, and Article 211 Rv is optional. The judge has the authority to determine whether it is necessary or not to carry it out. Generally, local inspections are carried out in civil cases with the object of dispute being land or fixed assets. However, it does not rule out the possibility that local examinations can also be carried out on child custody disputes because there is no limit to certain cases that can be carried out by local examinations. Some cases of child custody, some are examined by carrying out local inspections and some are not. Purpose/Objective Study: This study aims to describe the urgency of local examinations in child custody disputes, especially in ongoing cases and those that have been decided contradictory. Thus, it would exhibit the judges’ efforts in identifying and determining the best interests of the child from the course of the examination process at the trial. Design/Methodology/Approach: This study examines court decisions on child custody cases using a descriptive analysis approach in a qualitative study. This research was conducted on the basis of the efforts of judges to accommodate the interests of all parties so that research data were obtained from civil procedural law regulations, marriage laws, child protection laws, court decision documents, and related scientific journals. Data were analyzed using a normative approach Findings: In the process of proving the trial of child custody disputes, there are differences in the attitude of judges, especially in carrying out local examinations. There are judges who consider it necessary to carry out local examinations and there are also judges who do not. Indeed, in the regulation regarding local examinations it is optional, but in trials that carry out local examinations, the judge gets an
问题简介:实施HIR第153条、Rbg第180条和Rv第211条规定的地方考试是可选的。法官有权决定是否有必要执行。一般来说,地方检查是在以土地或固定资产为争议对象的民事案件中进行的。然而,它不排除也可以对儿童监护权纠纷进行地方检查的可能性,因为地方检查对某些案件没有限制。有些儿童监护权案件,有些通过当地检查进行检查,有些则没有。目的/目的研究:本研究旨在描述在儿童监护权纠纷中进行当地检查的紧迫性,特别是在正在进行的案件和被认定为矛盾的案件中。因此,它将展示法官在审判的审查过程中为确定和确定儿童的最大利益所做的努力。设计/方法/方法:本研究采用定性研究中的描述性分析方法,审查了法院对儿童监护权案件的裁决。这项研究是在法官努力照顾各方利益的基础上进行的,研究数据来自民事诉讼法法规、婚姻法、儿童保护法、法院判决文件和相关科学期刊。调查结果:在证明儿童监护权纠纷的审判过程中,法官的态度存在差异,尤其是在进行地方审查时。有些法官认为有必要进行地方考试,也有法官不这样认为。事实上,在关于地方考试的规定中,这是可选的,但在进行地方考试的审判中,法官会得到
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引用次数: 0
AI in Law: Urgency of the Implementation of Artificial Intelligence on Law Enforcement in Indonesia 法律中的人工智能:印度尼西亚在执法中实施人工智能的紧迫性
Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.26555/novelty.v14i1.a25943
H. A. Hakim, C. B. E. Praja, Sung Ming-Hsi
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引用次数: 2
Legal Protection Policy for Obstetricians-Gynecologists in Cases of Maternal, Perinatal, and Neonatal Mortality 孕产妇、围产期和新生儿死亡情况下妇产科医生的法律保护政策
Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.26555/novelty.v14i1.a25637
Arief Budiono, Ayesha Hendriana Ngestiningrum, D. Iriani, A. Al Mamun, R. Rizka, Marisa Kurnianingsih
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引用次数: 0
Legal Protection of HARA Platform Users on the Service of Electronic Data Interchange HARA平台用户在电子数据交换服务中的法律保护
Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.26555/novelty.v14i1.a25547
N. Mentari, Ninis Nugraheni, Muhammad Annas
Introduction to the Problem: The digital era of technology has cut the role of third parties and made it easier for services to be run peer-to-peer; where parties can connect directly at a business scale. Business relations is always accompanied by contracts. However, nowadays conventional contracts have undergone disruption with the existence of blockchain technology. A smart contract is a contract model that uses technology that can execute the contents of the contract automatically. The existence of this technological sophistication also has implications for the exchange of data, particularly personal data. Personal data can be easily accessed through the data exchange process, but it is feared that data misuse will occur. In order to prevent the Electronic Data Interchange of personal data using this technology, data must be protected. Purpose/Objective Study: This study aims to examine the legal protection of users of the HARA platform who use smart contracts in electronic data interchange services. Design/Methodology/Approach: This research is normative juridical research with statutory and conceptual approaches. Findings: In this case, the protection includes preventive and repressive protection. Preventively through legislation with the presence of laws on ITE and laws on Personal Data Protection as well as internal regulation of platform providers, while repressively lawsuits can be carried out through litigation and non-litigation channels.
问题简介:数字技术时代削弱了第三方的作用,使点对点服务更容易运行;各方可以在商业规模上直接联系。商业关系总是伴随着合同。然而,如今传统的合同由于区块链技术的存在而受到了破坏。智能合约是一种合约模型,它使用的技术可以自动执行合约的内容。这种复杂技术的存在也对数据交换,特别是个人数据交换产生了影响。通过数据交换过程可以方便地访问个人数据,但担心会出现数据滥用的情况。为了防止个人资料的电子数据交换使用这项技术,必须保护资料。目的/目的研究:本研究旨在研究在电子数据交换服务中使用智能合约的HARA平台用户的法律保护。设计/方法/途径:本研究是规范性的法律研究,采用成文法和概念方法。结果:在这种情况下,保护包括预防性和抑制性保护。预防性的通过立法,有关于信息技术和个人信息保护法的法律,以及平台提供商的内部监管,而压制性的诉讼可以通过诉讼和非诉讼渠道进行。
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引用次数: 1
Accelerating Business Law Dynamization through Proposed Amendments to Indonesian Consumer Protection Law 通过拟议的印尼消费者保护法修正案加速商业法的动态化
Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.26555/novelty.v14i1.a25945
N. Sari
Introduction to The Problem : The Consumer Protection Law No. 8 of 1999 which was enacted in 2000 has been in force for over 20 years. The current circumstance in the realm of business law requires more progressive regulations on digital business activities, more efficient dispute resolution, and effective consumer protection due to the rapid technological developments. Hence, the need of an amendment to the current consumer protection law must be examined thoroughly and analyzed deeply. Purpose/Objective Study: This research aims to examine and to present the arguments on several issues in relating to the urgency of amending the Consumer Protection Law No. 8 of 1999 in order to accelerate the dynamization of business law. Design/Methodology/Approach : This is a doctrinal legal research that uses a qualitative approach. In this research, the authors utilized secondary data sourced from literature study on the primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The authors analyzed the data by using Systematic Content Analysis which is frequently used by social scientists to analyze the inteview tranrscripts, literatures, and field notes, among other sources. Findings : The results indicate that there are six noteworthy points regarding the extent of the business entity, standard clauses, data protection, and some issues on a dispute settlement institution. These are sufficient to support in proposing an amendment to the recent Consumer Protection Law.
问题简介:2000年颁布的1999年第8号消费者保护法已经实施了20多年。由于技术的快速发展,目前商法领域的情况要求对数字商业活动进行更为渐进的监管,更有效地解决纠纷,并有效地保护消费者。因此,必须对修改现行消费者权益保护法的必要性进行深入的审视和分析。目的/目的研究:本研究旨在审查和提出与修订1999年第8号消费者保护法以加速商业法的动态化有关的几个问题的论点。设计/方法论/方法论:这是一项使用定性方法的理论法律研究。在这项研究中,作者利用了来自文献研究的一级、二级和三级法律材料的二级数据。作者通过使用社会科学家经常使用的系统内容分析来分析数据,该分析用于分析互联网脚本、文献和现场笔记等来源。调查结果:研究结果表明,在商业实体的范围、标准条款、数据保护以及争端解决机构的一些问题方面,有六点值得注意。这些足以支持对最近的《消费者权益保护法》提出修正案。
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引用次数: 0
Responsibility of States About Pandemic COVID-19: International Law Review 国家对COVID-19大流行的责任:国际法评论
Pub Date : 2022-12-24 DOI: 10.26555/novelty.v13i2.a21964
Satria Unggul Wicaksana Prakasa, L. Rahayu, Abrari Abrari, Muallimin Mochammad Sahid, Asri Wijayanti
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Hukum Novelty
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