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Business Competition Supervisory Institution: A Comparison between Indonesia and Thailand 印尼与泰国商业竞争监管制度比较
Pub Date : 2022-12-24 DOI: 10.26555/novelty.v13i2.a20631
A. Ningsih
Introduction to The Problem: Competition is necessary in the business world; business actors are no stranger to competition between business actors in their business activities. It is done solely for profit. Indonesia establishes the Business Competition Supervisory Commission (KPPU) as a form of the state's presence in protecting business actors who have been honest in carrying out their business activities. Purpose/Objective Study: This research aims to conduct comparative research related to the duties and powers of the business competition supervisory institution in Indonesia and Thailand to provide recommendations on issues related to strengthening the role of KPPU in Indonesia. Design/Methodology/Approach: This type of research is empirical legal research. The study employed the primary data through interview with KPPU and data from a literature review and analyzed it through the statue approach. Findings: Based on studying Thai Competition Act and The Thai Fair-Trade Commission (TFTC), the authors conclude that Indonesia Anti-Monopoly Act and Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha (KPPU) are more simply and comprehensive in regulating business competition. Thailand has more than one institution who handle the business competition, it is impressed more complicated and not integrated.
问题导论:竞争在商业世界是必要的;业务参与者在其业务活动中对业务参与者之间的竞争并不陌生。这完全是为了盈利。印度尼西亚设立了商业竞争监督委员会(KPPU),作为国家参与保护诚实开展商业活动的商业行为者的一种形式。目的/目的研究:本研究旨在对印尼和泰国商业竞争监管机构的职责和权力进行比较研究,为印尼加强商业竞争监管机构作用的相关问题提供建议。设计/方法/途径:这种类型的研究是实证法律研究。本研究采用KPPU访谈的原始数据和文献综述的数据,并通过雕像法进行分析。结果:通过对泰国《竞争法》和泰国公平贸易委员会(TFTC)的研究,笔者认为印尼《反垄断法》和《公平贸易委员会法》在规制商业竞争方面更为简单和全面。泰国有不止一个机构来处理商业竞争,它给人的印象是更复杂和不整合。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Hardship Principles on Financing Agreements Islamic Bank Due to Corona Virus Disease 2019 2019年伊斯兰银行因冠状病毒病融资协议困难原则的实施
Pub Date : 2022-12-24 DOI: 10.26555/novelty.v13i2.a22274
Ashar Sinilele, Suriyadi Suriyadi, S. Alim
Introduction to The Problem: This research analyzes covid-19, designated a disaster by the Indonesian government, especially its correlation to finance agreements in Islamic banks. The determination of disaster raises the question of whether covid-19 is a force majeure or hardship. According to Financial Service Authority (OJK), non-performing financing in Islamic banks is increased. Implementation of Force majeure principle to finance agreement in Islamic bank as a government policy is not right decision. Purpose/Objective Study: this legal research aims to analyze the effects of the coronavirus disease 2019 on finance agreements in Islamic banks and how is the implementation due covid-19 to renegotiation of finance agreement force majeure principle or hardship principle. Design/Methodology/Approach: This legal research is a normative legal study with two approaches: statute and conceptual approaches. Primary sources from Finance agreements in Islamic banks and statutes/rules. Secondary sources are books, journals, research, and dictionary. The legal analysis is carried out by classification of primary and secondary sources using the statute and conceptual approaches. Findings : The spread of the covid-19 virus has had many impacts on the ability of Islamic bank debtors to carry out their achievements due to the difficult conditions experienced due to restrictions by the government. The determination of the status of covid-19 as a disaster has implications for the occurrence of forced circumstances, so it is necessary to make adjustments to the situation based on the principle of hardship for financing agreements with Islamic banks. The occurrence of hardship for sharia bank customers provides an opportunity for customers to apply for contract renegotiation in the context of adjusting problematic contracts in the form of rescheduling, reconditioning, or restructuring.
问题简介:本研究分析了被印度尼西亚政府指定为灾难的新冠肺炎,特别是其与伊斯兰银行融资协议的相关性。灾难的确定提出了新冠肺炎是不可抗力还是困难的问题。根据金融服务管理局(OJK)的数据,伊斯兰银行的不良融资有所增加。将不可抗力原则作为一项政府政策应用于伊斯兰银行的融资协议是不正确的决定。目的/目的研究:本法律研究旨在分析2019冠状病毒病对伊斯兰银行融资协议的影响,以及新冠肺炎对融资协议不可抗力原则或困难原则重新谈判的实施情况。设计/方法/方法:这项法律研究是一项规范性法律研究,有两种方法:法规和概念方法。主要来源于伊斯兰银行的融资协议和法令/规则。次要来源是书籍、期刊、研究和词典。法律分析是通过使用法规和概念方法对主要来源和次要来源进行分类来进行的。调查结果:新冠肺炎病毒的传播对伊斯兰银行债务人实现其成就的能力产生了许多影响,因为政府的限制条件很困难。将新冠肺炎确定为灾难对发生强迫情况有影响,因此有必要根据与伊斯兰银行达成融资协议的困难原则对情况进行调整。伊斯兰教法银行客户遇到困难,为客户提供了一个机会,在以重新安排、修复或重组的形式调整有问题的合同的情况下,申请重新谈判合同。
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引用次数: 0
Asymmetric Decentralization in A Unitary State: The Legitimization of The Sultan’s Daughter as The Governor of the Special Region of Yogyakarta 单一制国家中的不对称分权:苏丹之女作为日惹特区总督的合法性
Pub Date : 2022-12-24 DOI: 10.26555/novelty.v13i2.a24079
Anom Wahyu Asmorojati, S. Suyadi, King Faisal Sulaiman
Introduction to The Problem: In general, a unitary state, which democratically runs the government, rejects a monarchist system. But, Indonesia, as a unitary state which applies democracy, accepts the Special Region of Yogyakarta to have a monarchical system through the application of asymmetric decentralization. Purpose: This research aims to find the pattern of relationships and authority between a democratic unitary state and a monarchist regional government, particularly the Special Region of Yogyakarta. Methodology: This research is normative legal research that analyzes Law No. 13 of 2012 Concerning the Particularity of Yogyakarta, Regulations and Royal Decrees, and Royal Pronouncements. Findings: Indonesia and Yogyakarta’s asymmetric decentralization has a uniqueness over the asymmetric decentralization in federal states by promulgating the Sultan as the governor. Although this promulgation accords with Law No. 13 of 2012 and the Keraton Yogyakarta Hadiningrat (Yogyakarta Palace) Regulation; however, of late, both an internal and external polemic has arisen. This polemic has been triggered by Constitutional Decision No. 88/ PUU-XIV/2016 and Royal Decree and Pronouncement, which permits a female Sultan, whereas the Law of Particularity and Royal Decree confirm the Sultan must be male. This polemic
问题简介:一般来说,一个民主管理政府的单一制国家拒绝君主制度。但是,印度尼西亚作为实行民主的单一制国家,通过实行不对称分权,接受日惹特区实行君主制度。目的:本研究旨在寻找民主单一制国家与君主主义地区政府之间的关系和权威模式,特别是日惹特区。研究方法:本研究是规范的法律研究,分析了2012年第13号关于日惹特殊性的法律、法规和皇家法令以及皇家公告。研究发现:印尼和日惹的不对称地方分权与以苏丹为省长的联邦制国家的不对称地方分权相比具有独特性。虽然本公告符合2012年第13号法律和《日惹皇宫条例》;然而,最近出现了内部和外部的争论。这场争论是由第88/ PUU-XIV/2016号宪法决定和皇家法令和公告引发的,该法令允许女性苏丹,而特别法和皇家法令则确认苏丹必须是男性。这个争论
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引用次数: 0
Principle of Technological Neutrality in Trade Facilitations: A Legal Perspective 贸易便利化中的技术中立原则:法律视角
Pub Date : 2022-12-24 DOI: 10.26555/novelty.v13i2.a23177
I. Putranti
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Corporations in the Protection of Human Rights During the Covid-19 Pandemic 新冠肺炎大流行期间公司在保护人权方面的作用
Pub Date : 2022-12-24 DOI: 10.26555/novelty.v13i2.a23798
Hijriani Hijriani, Rizki Ramadani, Muhammad Nadzirin Anshari Nur
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引用次数: 0
Legal Consistency of Health Personnel in Making Medical Records 卫生人员病历的法律一致性
Pub Date : 2022-12-24 DOI: 10.26555/novelty.v13i2.a23592
A. Erawati, Seyed Mohammad Asadinejad, Seyedeh Maryam Asadinejad
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引用次数: 0
Anticipation of the ITE Law and Reconciliation of Its Forms Freedom of Expression through the E-Hights Website 透过E-Hights网站对资讯科技法的期待与形式的和解
Pub Date : 2022-12-24 DOI: 10.26555/novelty.v13i2.a23799
Wita Setyaningrum, Aimee Cepee Morana, Khusnul Nur Vaizi, Retno Damarina, S. A. Akbar, Sakti Oktasari
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引用次数: 0
UN Palermo Protocol's Implementation on the Legal Protection of Street Children Trafficked in Indonesia 联合国《巴勒莫议定书》对在印度尼西亚被贩卖街头儿童的法律保护的执行情况
Pub Date : 2022-12-24 DOI: 10.26555/novelty.v13i2.a20653
Yordan Gunawan, Amarta Yasyhini Ilka Haque, Moli Aya Mina Rahma, Nazella Jeanny Andrian
Introduction to The Problem: As one of the countries which ratified the UN Protocol to Prevent, Suppress, and Punish Trafficking in Persons, especially Women and Children, Indonesia recognizes the protection of child trafficking. However, the activity of child trafficking is still rampant throughout Indonesia. Purpose/Objective Study: Hence, this research aims to analyze further the implementation of the UN Palermo Protocol on the legal protection of street children trafficked in Indonesia. Design/Methodology/Approach: The research was normative legal research method or qualitative legal research. Findings: According to the findings of the study, as part of the implementation of the UN Palermo Protocol, Indonesia has made significant efforts to combat human trafficking crime through multilateral agreements and cooperation, the establishment of some related services, and the enactment of numerous legal products. Despite the fact that many efforts have been made by Indonesia to address the crime of child trafficking, the law enforcement on the crime of human trafficking in Indonesia is still inadequate. There are still many children on the street who are victims of human trafficking. As a result, we propose that the
问题简介:作为批准《联合国关于预防、禁止和惩治贩运人口特别是妇女和儿童行为的议定书》的国家之一,印度尼西亚承认对贩运儿童的保护。然而,贩卖儿童的活动在整个印度尼西亚仍然猖獗。目的/目的研究:因此,本研究旨在进一步分析联合国关于对在印度尼西亚被贩卖的街头儿童进行法律保护的巴勒莫议定书的执行情况。设计/方法论/方法论:研究采用规范性法律研究方法或定性法律研究方法。调查结果:根据研究结果,作为执行《联合国巴勒莫议定书》的一部分,印度尼西亚通过多边协议与合作、建立一些相关服务以及颁布许多法律产品,为打击人口贩运犯罪做出了重大努力。尽管印度尼西亚为打击贩卖儿童罪作出了许多努力,但印度尼西亚对贩卖人口罪的执法仍然不足。街头仍有许多儿童成为人口贩运的受害者。因此,我们建议
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引用次数: 0
Legal Dialectics: Age Limits for Marriage and Political Rights in Indonesia 法律辩证法:印尼婚姻的年龄限制与政治权利
Pub Date : 2022-07-22 DOI: 10.26555/novelty.v13i1.a19018
Sarip Sarip, Dian Fitriana, Aip Syarifudin, A. Romdoni, Multahibun Multahibun
Introduction : This study aimed to examine the legal dialectic over the age limit for marriage and political rights in Indonesia. It was promoted by a new marriage regulation stipulating the minimum age of nineteen years for men and women. This regulation correlates with the rules containing the minimum age limit, necessitating a further discussion. Objective: Previous studies on the minimum age limit did not focus on the law dialectic. Methodology: There are contradictions between the normative method of law and the idea of legal dialectics. The conclusions were drawn inductively. Findings: There are inequalities in several laws and regulations over the minimum age. The legal products, including a minimum age, are specific to certain laws and actions. The marriage dispensation has broken through higher laws, significantly impacting political rights. Therefore, positive law that ideally becomes a thesis turns into an antithesis due to the dispensation. The minimum marriage age of nineteen years for men and women is a synthesis and a new thesis, while those under eighteen are considered children (Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law No. 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection). This is the impact of feminism development in Indonesia (Mustika, 2016). In politics, the minimum limit aims to select seventeen years or those married (Law No. 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections). Differences in the minimum limit, marriage, children, and different political rights place age as a thesis. Additionally, marriage, children, and political rights are a synthesis. The exceptions to the marriage dispensation create automatic maturity for those non-compliant with the adult requirements set by Indonesian law, except in criminal cases. The marriage dispensation places those married as workers with equal rights and obligations as adults, as stipulated in the labor law. In administrative law, people could apply for citizenship because they are considered mature by the marriage dispensation. This is similar to Law No. 7 of 2017, where a marriage dispensation allows people to become adults beyond the age limit regulated in the election laws. law rules.
引言:本研究旨在探讨印尼在婚姻和政治权利年龄限制方面的法律辩证法。一项新的婚姻法规定男女的最低年龄为19岁。这一规定与包含最低年龄限制的规定相关联,需要进一步讨论。目的:以往关于最低年龄限制的研究,缺乏对法律辩证法的关注。方法论:法律的规范性方法与法律辩证法思想之间存在矛盾。结论是归纳得出的。研究发现:若干法律法规对最低年龄的规定存在不平等。法定产品,包括最低年龄,是特定于某些法律和行为的。婚姻制度突破了上级法律,对政治权利产生了重大影响。因此,理想上成为正题的实在法由于这种分流而变成了对题。男女最低结婚年龄19岁是一个综合和新的命题,而18岁以下的人被视为儿童(2014年第35号法,关于修订2002年第23号法,关于儿童保护)。这是印度尼西亚女权主义发展的影响(Mustika, 2016)。在政治上,最低限度是选择17岁或已婚人士(议会选举相关法律2017年第7号)。差别在最低限度、婚姻、子女、不同政治权利等方面以年龄为论题。此外,婚姻、孩子和政治权利是一个综合体。婚姻豁免的例外情况使那些不符合印度尼西亚法律规定的成人要求的人自动成熟,但刑事案件除外。婚姻法规定,作为劳动者结婚的人享有与成年人同等的权利和义务。在行政法上,人们可以申请公民身份,因为他们被认为是成熟的婚姻制度。这与2017年第7号《选举法》类似,该法律规定,在选举法规定的年龄之外,婚姻豁免可以成为成年人。法律规则。
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引用次数: 1
The Nigerian Criminal Justice and the Belligerence of Blasphemy: Societal, Judicial and Islamic Law Perspectives 尼日利亚刑事司法与亵渎的交战:社会、司法和伊斯兰法视角
Pub Date : 2022-07-22 DOI: 10.26555/novelty.v13i1.a23582
Saliu Jimoh, A. Shittu, Sodiq S. Mustapha
Introduction to the Problem: Blasphemy in religion undoubtedly jeopardises the universal human right of freedom of religion in any society. Considering that it is ethno-religiously linked and sensitive in multi-religious environments, the offence is proscribed under the Nigerian laws. With the re-emergence of democracy in Nigeria, the Criminal Justice System became expanded with the birth of a fully-fledged Shariah practice in some areas in Nigeria. The recent death sentence passed on a musician, Aminu, for the alleged offence of blasphemy by a Shariah Court in Kano State attracted the attention of the masses, particularly prompting the question of the propriety or otherwise of the punishment. Purpose/Objective Study: This work examined the societal, judicial and Islamic law perspectives on blasphemy with a view to proffering viable options as punishment for the offence. Design/Methodology/Approach: Doctrinal legal research methodology was adopted, and it involves primary sourcing materials from Quran, Sunnah , Acts and Cases. Secondary sources include journal articles, textbooks, official documents online and in newspaper. Findings: The findings revealed that the death penalty for the offence is incompatible with the most convincing opinion of scholars, the reality of Nigeria and the international best practices. It is consequently suggested that offence and punishments for blasphemy should be treated as a ta’zir, and the punishment should be less than death.
问题简介:宗教中的亵渎无疑会危及任何社会宗教自由的普遍人权。考虑到它在多宗教环境中具有种族-宗教联系和敏感性,尼日利亚法律禁止这种罪行。随着尼日利亚民主的重新出现,随着尼日利亚一些地区成熟的伊斯兰教法的诞生,刑事司法系统得到了扩展。卡诺州伊斯兰法院最近对音乐家阿米努的亵渎罪判处死刑,这引起了群众的注意,特别是引发了惩罚是否恰当的问题。目的/目标研究:这项工作审查了社会、司法和伊斯兰法律对亵渎的看法,以期提供可行的选择作为对罪行的惩罚。设计/方法论/方法论:采用了教条式的法律研究方法论,它涉及《古兰经》、《圣训》、《法令》和《案例》的主要来源材料。次要来源包括期刊文章、教科书、网上和报纸上的官方文件。调查结果:调查结果表明,对该罪行判处死刑与学者最令人信服的意见、尼日利亚的现实和国际最佳做法不符。因此,有人建议,亵渎神明的罪行和惩罚应被视为ta'zir,惩罚应低于死亡。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Hukum Novelty
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