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THE IMPACT OF FINANCIAL EDUCATION OF YOUNG PEOPLE ON THEIR FINANCIAL PLANNING BEHAVIOUR 青少年理财教育对其理财规划行为的影响
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-13 DOI: 10.21554/hrr.092307
Fisnik Morina, Besfort Ahmeti, Liridona Nikqi
This study analyses financial education and its impact on the behavior of young people in Kosovo during their financial planning. It also provides a theoretical overview of financial education, financial planning, and financial experiences. The study was conducted using quantitative methods, with primary data collected through an online questionnaire. The statistical tests used are MANOVA, ANOVA, Paired T-Test, the Chi-square test for goodnessof-fit, and factorial and reliability analysis. We find that the level of education has a positive effect on money management and the creation of a personal financial plan; employment status and sources of income have an essential impact on controlling the financial situation; financial experience has a positive effect on making personal financial decisions. All empirical analyses are original and based on the authors’ calculations through econometric models and other research methods. We highlight the importance of financial education in schools.
本研究分析了理财教育及其对科索沃年轻人理财规划行为的影响。它还提供了财务教育,财务规划和财务经验的理论概述。本研究采用定量方法进行,主要数据通过在线问卷收集。使用的统计检验是方差分析、方差分析、配对t检验、卡方检验和析因分析和信度分析。我们发现,教育水平对资金管理和个人理财计划的制定有积极的影响;就业状况和收入来源对控制财务状况有重要影响;理财经验对个人理财决策有积极的影响。所有实证分析都是原创的,并基于作者通过计量经济模型和其他研究方法的计算。我们强调学校金融教育的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
PRINCIPLES OF DELINQUENT BEHAVIOR CORRECTION PROGRAM CREATION FOR YOUTH DETENTION CENTERS 青少年看守所犯罪行为矫正项目创建原则
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-13 DOI: 10.21554/hrr.092301
Liana Spytska
The necessity of delinquent behavior correction programs is determined by the prevention of wrongdoing and by the correction of behavior if a crime has been committed. The article aims to generalize the conceptual basis and principles of delinquent behavior correction program creation for youth detention center pupils. To achieve the set aims of the research, methods of scientific literature analysis method, interviewing, and mathematical statistics methods were used. Empiric research results on the effectiveness of various delinquent behavior correction program effectiveness, principles for the creation of effective programs, indicators, which can be used to evaluate the disposition of youth for delinquent behavior, and motives behind crimes were analyzed. Aggression level indicators and delinquent behavior disposition amongst pupils of the Kremenchuk youth detention center. Based on acquired data, a scheme of delinquent behavior correction program creation for pupils of various aggression and delinquent behavior disposition levels was developed.
犯罪行为矫正项目的必要性取决于对不法行为的预防和对犯罪行为的纠正。本文旨在概述青少年看守所学生犯罪行为矫正方案创作的概念基础和原则。为了达到既定的研究目的,采用了科学文献分析法、访谈法和数理统计法。对各类不良行为矫正项目的有效性、有效项目的制定原则、青少年不良行为处置评价指标、犯罪动机等实证研究结果进行了分析。克列门丘克青少年看守所学生攻击水平指标与不良行为倾向。本研究在搜集资料的基础上,针对不同攻击和不良行为倾向水平的小学生,制定了一套不良行为矫正方案。
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引用次数: 0
ADDICTION AND RECOVERY: DIGITAL GAMES AS DEVICES FOR COGNITIVE REPAIRMENT 成瘾和恢复:数字游戏作为认知修复的工具
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-13 DOI: 10.21554/hrr.092318
T. Darvenkumar, W. Christopher Rajasekaran
In recent years, digital games have evolved into a worldwide form of entertainment that captivates individuals of all ages. This game addiction has made people less active and less social, which could be harmful to both their mental and physical health. Paradoxically, the very innovation that involves addiction has also emerged as a powerful tool for cognitive repair and recovery. In this research, qualitative methods were used. The qualitative study results came from a wide range of secondary sources, such as medical research articles, academic psychology journal articles, medical blogs, and previous theses. This study looks into the reasons for game addiction as well as the role of digital games in cognitive repair and addiction recovery. The study’s findings indicate that gaming addiction has a damaging effect on people’s mental and physical health. Integrating digital games as a supporting tool for cognitive repair during addiction recovery will be a promising approach to produce effective results.
近年来,数字游戏已经发展成为一种世界性的娱乐形式,吸引了各个年龄段的人。这种游戏成瘾使人们变得不那么活跃,不那么社交,这可能对他们的身心健康都有害。矛盾的是,涉及成瘾的创新也成为认知修复和恢复的有力工具。本研究采用定性方法。定性研究结果来自广泛的二手来源,如医学研究文章、学术心理学期刊文章、医学博客和以前的论文。本研究探讨了游戏成瘾的原因,以及数字游戏在认知修复和成瘾恢复中的作用。研究结果表明,游戏成瘾对人们的身心健康都有破坏性影响。在成瘾恢复过程中,将数字游戏作为认知修复的辅助工具将是一种产生有效结果的有希望的方法。
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引用次数: 0
BUILDING PSYCHOLOGICAL WELLBEING THROUGH STORY READING IN LITERATURE UNDERGRADUATES: AN INTERVENTION OUTCOME 通过故事阅读构建文学本科生心理健康:一项干预结果
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-13 DOI: 10.21554/hrr.092313
Tanuja Khan, Vineeta Kaur Saluja, Shibani Basu
Psychological Wellbeing in students has recently have lot of attention, especially after the pandemic outburst. Positive psychological intervention was proved as helpful in promoting psychological wellbeing and it is also connected with the story reading intervention; stories which support positive indicators. This study showed the effect of story reading intervention on positive indicators of psychological wellbeing over time for a group of literature undergraduates (n=60). This included 8 stories provided to the intervention group only for comparison with control group. The result showed that story reading led to improvement in students’ positive constructs over a period of eight weeks. The obtained results are discussed in the context of their implications for story reading intervention in higher educational institutions.
近年来,特别是在疫情爆发后,学生的心理健康受到了广泛关注。积极心理干预有助于促进心理健康,并与故事阅读干预有关;支持积极指标的故事。本研究显示了故事阅读干预对一组文学本科生(n=60)心理健康积极指标的影响。这包括提供给干预组的8个故事,仅用于与对照组进行比较。结果显示,在八周的时间里,故事阅读能提高学生的积极构念。本文还讨论了研究结果对高校故事阅读干预的启示。
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引用次数: 0
SATISFACTION WITH THE USE OF HEARING AIDS IN EVERYDAY LIFE IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA 在波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那,人们对助听器在日常生活中的使用感到满意
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-13 DOI: 10.21554/hrr.092305
Esad H. Mahmutovic, Husnija Hasanbegovic, Marinko Tomic
The aim of this work was to investigate the qualitative characteristics of hearing aid users (satisfaction with the use of hearing aids in everyday life) and to determine if there are any differences compared to published research in the literature. The sample of respondents consisted of 50 users of hearing aids, aged from 20 to 88 years. The sample was chosen by random selection from a previously selected sample of 398 hearing aid users. A special questionnaire was constructed for the research. The first part of the questionnaire consisted of variables: gender, age, type of hearing impairment, percentage of hearing loss, degree of hearing impairment, time of hearing aid use, and brand of hearing aid. The second part consisted of variables for the assessment of satisfaction with the use of hearing aids, that is, 15 statements to which respondents had to express their views on satisfaction with the use of hearing aids. This part of the questionnaire was carried out by surveying. The results showed that the majority of hearing aid users wear the hearing aid regularly, they benefit significantly from the hearing aid and it helps them in communication. They have no significant problems when using and handling the hearing aid. The variables gender, age, and time of hearing aid use had no statistically significant correlations with the applied set of variables (claims). Attitudes of hearing aid users can be an important factor in determining benefit and satisfaction with hearing aids.
这项工作的目的是调查助听器使用者的定性特征(在日常生活中使用助听器的满意度),并确定与文献中发表的研究相比是否存在任何差异。受访者的样本包括50名助听器使用者,年龄从20岁到88岁不等。该样本是从之前选定的398名助听器使用者样本中随机选择的。本研究建构了一份特殊的问卷。问卷第一部分的变量包括:性别、年龄、听力障碍类型、听力损失百分比、听力障碍程度、助听器使用时间、助听器品牌。第二部分包括对助听器使用满意度评估的变量,即15个陈述,受访者必须对这些陈述表达他们对助听器使用满意度的看法。这部分问卷是通过调查的方式进行的。结果显示,大多数助听器使用者定期佩戴助听器,他们从助听器中获益良多,助听器有助于他们沟通。他们在使用和处理助听器时没有明显的问题。变量性别、年龄和助听器使用时间与应用的变量集(要求)没有统计学上显著的相关性。助听器使用者的态度是决定助听器使用效益和满意度的重要因素。
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引用次数: 0
A STUDY ON IMPROVING THE ANXIETY, STRESS AND DEPRESSION LEVEL AMONG PSYCHOSOMATIC PATIENTS THROUGH COGNITIVE LANGUAGE THERAPY 认知语言治疗改善心身病人焦虑、压力和抑郁水平的研究
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-13 DOI: 10.21554/hrr.092316
M. Monika, C. Suganthan
The psychosomatic condition affects the hippocampus, temporal role, and parietal lobes of the brain. People with Psychosomatic condition displays poor language skills, higher level of cognitive dysfunction, Memory disorders, Anxiety level, Depression, and stress level. Cognitive language therapy aids learners towards the improvement of anxiety, depression, and stress levels. The sampling method employed in the study is the purposive sampling method. DASS 21 was used to analyze the stress, anxiety, and depression levels before and after the intervention. Cognitive language therapy activities like chunking, embroidery, and identifying errors were given to the learners to reduce the impact of stress, anxiety, and depression among individuals with the psychosomatic condition. The paired t-test in SPSS was performed and from the study findings, it is concluded that the participants displayed a low to medium range of depression after the intervention of cognitive language therapy. Through paired samples test, the significance value for all three pairs (Depression, anxiety, and stress) is 0.000, which is lesser than 0.05. Hence, there is a considerable improvement in depression, anxiety, and stress levels among the participants with the psychosomatic condition as a result of cognitive language therapy intervention.
心身疾病影响海马体、颞叶和顶叶。心身疾病患者表现出语言能力差、认知功能障碍、记忆障碍、焦虑水平、抑郁水平和压力水平较高。认知语言疗法有助于学习者改善焦虑、抑郁和压力水平。本研究采用的抽样方法为目的抽样法。采用DASS - 21分析干预前后的压力、焦虑和抑郁水平。认知语言治疗活动,如组块、刺绣和识别错误被给予学习者,以减少压力、焦虑和抑郁对心身疾病个体的影响。在SPSS中进行配对t检验,从研究结果来看,被试在认知语言治疗干预后表现出低至中等抑郁程度。通过配对样本检验,抑郁、焦虑、压力三对的显著性值均为0.000,均小于0.05。因此,认知语言治疗干预对心身疾病参与者的抑郁、焦虑和压力水平有相当大的改善。
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引用次数: 0
PARATHYROIDECTOMY IN PATIENTS WITH HYPERPARATHYROIDISM 甲状旁腺功能亢进患者的甲状旁腺切除术
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-13 DOI: 10.21554/hrr.092310
Almedina Ramas, Sabrina Uscuplic, Merima Kasumovic, Almir Salkic, Sekib Umihanic, Hasan Altumbabic
Aim: The aim of this study was to analyze all the factors (disease symptoms, sinthigraphic findings, biochemical parameters) that occur in patients with hyperparathyroidism, and since hyperparathyroidism itself is a common endocrine disorder. Methods: We analyzed 79 patients with primary, secondary, and tertiary hyperparathyroidism, who underwent surgery. We analyzed mean of age, male: female ratio, representation of different forms of hyperparathyroidism. In our study, we examined the indications for examination and surgery, as well as the most common symptoms and comorbidities. For localization PTG, scintigraphy was performed by a nuclear medicine specialist (at the Clinic of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine) preoperatively. Preoperative values of calcium (Ca), phosphorus (P), and parathyroid hormone (PTH) were determined in all patients, and the same values were measured postoperatively. We also analyzed correlation of dialysis length and parathyroid gland hyperplasia in patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism. Results: In our study mean of years was 51.13 ± 11.83 and most of the respondents were female. The most common operation was subtotal parathyroidectomy. The most common indication for examination of parathyroid glands (PTG) was renal failure. The most common comorbidity was arterial hypertension, which was found in 43 (53.2%) subjects, and the rarest gastrointestinal diseases and pancreatitis, in 1 (1.3%) patients. Scintigraphy showed an equal representation of enlarged lower parathyroid glands (both right and left). The mean values determined preoperatively for PTH were 796.24 pg/ml, Ca 2.58 mmol / l and P 1.35 mmol / l. The mean postoperative values for PTH were 222.33 pg/ml, Ca 2.06 mmol/l and P 1.17 mmol/l. We also showed that was a large correlation between dialysis length and hyperplasia. Conclusion: Hyperparathyroidism is a common endocrine disease, carrying potential complications of many organic systems. In most cases, regardless of the form (primary, secondary, or tertiary), it ultimately requires surgical treatment. For this reason, the clinical picture must be well known, the necessary preoperative diagnostic methods (which are complex), all with the aim of better effect of treatment of such patients.
目的:本研究的目的是分析甲状旁腺功能亢进症患者发生的所有因素(疾病症状、血影像学表现、生化参数),因为甲状旁腺功能亢进本身就是一种常见的内分泌疾病。方法:我们分析了79例接受手术治疗的原发性、继发性和三期甲状旁腺功能亢进患者。我们分析了平均年龄、男女比例、不同形式甲状旁腺功能亢进的表现。在我们的研究中,我们检查了检查和手术的适应症,以及最常见的症状和合并症。为了定位PTG,术前由核医学专家(放射学和核医学诊所)进行扫描。所有患者术前测定钙(Ca)、磷(P)、甲状旁腺激素(PTH),术后测定相同值。我们还分析了继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进患者透析时间与甲状旁腺增生的相关性。结果:调查对象平均年龄为51.13±11.83岁,女性居多。最常见的手术是甲状旁腺次全切除术。甲状旁腺(PTG)检查最常见的指征是肾功能衰竭。最常见的合并症是动脉高血压,43例(53.2%),最罕见的是胃肠道疾病和胰腺炎,1例(1.3%)。闪烁显像显示下甲状旁腺肿大(左、右均有)。术前PTH平均值为796.24 pg/ml, Ca 2.58 mmol/l, p1.35 mmol/l,术后PTH平均值为222.33 pg/ml, Ca 2.06 mmol/l, p1.17 mmol/l。我们还发现透析时间与增生之间有很大的相关性。结论:甲状旁腺功能亢进是一种常见的内分泌疾病,可累及多个器官系统。在大多数情况下,无论形式(原发性、继发性或第三型),最终都需要手术治疗。因此,必须了解临床情况,必要的术前诊断方法(这是复杂的),所有这些都是为了更好地治疗这类患者。
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引用次数: 0
NEGATIVE TREND IN THE POSITIONING OF WOMEN IN INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS NEGOTIATIONS 妇女在国际商务谈判中的地位呈消极趋势
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-13 DOI: 10.21554/hrr.092304
Suada A. Dzogovic, Anita Cucovic
Over the past decade, many studies have been conducted on the ethical aspects of gender equality in international business negotiations. Research shows that, despite women’s success in solving global negotiation challenges, their participation is still limited. And while this influence may not be direct, it should be noted that women are generally considered less good negotiators than their male counterparts. In this sense, through analyzing theoretical discourse, this article examines the contemporary practice of business negotiation. The goal is to point out the (un)ethical continuity of the gender division of labor, whereby gender should not prejudge the individual, but rather his negotiation abilities. As the existing scientific literature requires further multidisciplinary research, we believe this article will contribute to a better understanding of the importance of ethical harmony of gender equality as the best strategy and practice for negotiating parties in international business negotiations.
在过去的十年中,对国际商务谈判中性别平等的伦理方面进行了许多研究。研究表明,尽管女性在解决全球谈判挑战方面取得了成功,但她们的参与仍然有限。虽然这种影响可能不是直接的,但应该指出的是,女性通常被认为不如男性谈判者好。在这个意义上,本文通过对理论话语的分析,来考察当代商务谈判的实践。其目的是指出性别劳动分工的(非)伦理连续性,因此性别不应该预先判断个人,而是他的谈判能力。由于现有的科学文献需要进一步的多学科研究,我们相信本文将有助于更好地理解性别平等的伦理和谐作为谈判各方在国际商务谈判中的最佳策略和实践的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
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Human Research in Rehabilitation
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