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Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Interaktif dengan Media Miniatur Untuk Peningkatan Hasil Belajar IPA Sekolah Dasar 应用微型媒体互动学习模式提高小学科学学习成绩
Pub Date : 2020-03-19 DOI: 10.36835/BIDAYATUNA.V3I01.516
Bayu Widiyanto
Science is a subject that studies the cause and effect of events that occur in nature, science learning involves students playing an active role in finding concepts. So that we need a learning model and learning media that can make it easier for students to find a concept. Miniature media is a learning medium that can be used in learning for students to understand concepts. This study aims to determine the increase in student learning outcomes by using an interactive learning model about grouping of animals. This research is a classroom action research using the Kemmis & Mc Taggart model. In this study, measurements were made with student activity sheets and within a certain time students were given a posttest. The subjects of this study were third grade students of SDN Kemuning Lor 02 Jember
科学是一门研究自然界中发生的事件的因果关系的学科,科学学习需要学生在寻找概念的过程中发挥积极作用。因此,我们需要一种能让学生更容易找到概念的学习模式和学习媒体。微型媒体是一种可用于学生理解概念的学习媒体。本研究旨在通过使用有关动物分组的互动学习模式,确定学生学习成果的提高情况。本研究是一项采用 Kemmis & Mc Taggart 模式的课堂行动研究。在这项研究中,使用学生活动表进行测量,并在一定时间内对学生进行后测。本研究的对象是 SDN Kemuning Lor 02 Jember 学校三年级的学生。
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引用次数: 4
Peningkatan Kemampuan Guru dalam Membuat RPP Tematik Melalui Workshop dengan Variasi Model Jig Saw
Pub Date : 2019-10-29 DOI: 10.36835/bidayatuna.v2i2.439
Dewi Muninggar
The 2013 curriculum that has been re-enacted by the government, must be accompanied by an increase educators quality. Actually there are several problems faced in the implementation of this curriculum, including teachers do not yet know the form of RPP specifically in the thematic, scientific approach to the 2013 curriculum. This study uses a school action research design (PTS). In each cycle includes planning, implementing actions, observing, and reflecting. In the first cycle, it was known that the teacher's ability to make high-class thematic RPPs was only 3 teachers out of 7 or 42.86%. Furthermore, the implementation of the second cycle shows an increase in the ability to make thematic lesson plans for teachers. This is evidenced that there are 6 out of 7 teachers based on the results of the assignment obtained the ability to make high thematic thematic RPPs. The percentage of high category teachers is 85.71%. This shows that workshops on variations in jigsaw models can improve the ability of teachers to make thematic lesson plans for learning. Teachers and teachers should continue to improve their competence in making lesson plans, while principals try to continue to facilitate their supporting facilities.
政府重新制定的2013年课程,必须伴随着教育者素质的提高。实际上,本课程在实施过程中面临着几个问题,包括教师还不知道RPP在2013年课程的专题、科学方法中的具体形式。本研究采用学校行动研究设计(PTS)。每个周期包括计划、执行行动、观察和反思。在第一个周期中,我们知道7名教师中只有3名教师有能力制作高水平的主题rpp,占42.86%。此外,第二个周期的实施表明教师制定专题教案的能力有所提高。这证明,7名教师中有6名根据作业结果获得了制作高主题主题rpp的能力。高类别教师比例为85.71%。这表明,关于拼图模型变化的研讨会可以提高教师制定学习主题教案的能力。教师和教师应继续提高他们制定教案的能力,而校长则应继续努力促进他们的配套设施。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding Algebra 理解代数
Pub Date : 2019-10-29 DOI: 10.36835/bidayatuna.v2i2.441
Taqwa Nur Ibad, M. Zaini
Today, many students are not familiar with algebra. They consider algebra to be a scary lesson. Not even a few who really hate this lesson. Starting from there, algebra material always tries to be presented in a more pleasing form. Appearances that feel new are indeed worth showing to increase the love of algebra. The concept of algebra, consciously or unconsciously, has actually been taught from an early age in kindergarten, Play Group. For example when studying while playing / singing accompanied by a knock on a table, chair or other object. By paying attention to the sequence of repeating beats, the teacher can simply explain the concept of algebra to the child according to his level of reasoning. One difficulty in solving problems is to explain the answers we try to find from the unknown. In algebra if they are numbers, they are often explained by letters such as 'a' or 'x'. This usually leads to misunderstanding. In arithmetic, letters are used as abbreviations for measurements, for example if the length of the garden is known to be 12 m. which means 12 meters. sometimes 3a + 4b which means '3 apples and 4 bananas'. In the context of algebra, 3a + 4b means 3 times a plus 4 times b, that is, a and b do not represent apples and bananas, they stand alone for unknown numbers. If ‘a’ is 5 and ‘b’ is 2 then 3a + 4b will be 3x5 + 4x2 = 15 + 8 = 23.
今天,许多学生不熟悉代数。他们认为代数是一门可怕的课程。甚至没有几个人真的讨厌这一课。从这里开始,代数材料总是试图以一种更令人愉快的形式呈现。让人感觉新鲜的外表确实值得展示,以增加对代数的热爱。代数的概念,有意无意地,实际上早在幼儿园就开始教了。例如,当学习时,在敲击桌子、椅子或其他物体的同时演奏/唱歌。通过注意重复节拍的顺序,教师可以根据孩子的推理水平简单地向他解释代数的概念。解决问题的困难之一是解释我们试图从未知中找到的答案。在代数中,如果它们是数字,通常用字母“a”或“x”来解释。这通常会导致误解。在算术中,字母被用作测量的缩写,例如,如果花园的长度已知为12米,这意味着12米。有时3a + 4b意味着“3个苹果和4根香蕉”。在代数的语境中,3a + 4b表示3 * a + 4 * b,也就是说,a和b不代表苹果和香蕉,它们单独代表未知数。如果a = 5, b = 2,那么3a + 4b = 3x5 + 4x2 = 15 + 8 = 23。
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引用次数: 7
Peran Guru Ekstrakurikuler dalam Mengembangkan Bakat Siswa di MI Miftahul Ulum 02 Gumukrejo Karangsono Bangsalsari Jember 课外教师在培养学生才能方面的作用
Pub Date : 2019-09-29 DOI: 10.36835/BIDAYATUNA.V2I2.421
N. Mas’adah, Ali Murtadlo
One of the roles of teachers in developing children's talents is helping the child from the side of independence, guiding and encouraging talents and aspects of social personality, especially in developing motor skills through planning guidance and providing adequate supporting facilities. Activities that are interesting in this development are through extracurricular activities, such as Qiroah, speech, and Calligraphy. This research is focused on the role of extracurricular teachers in developing children's talents at MI Miftahul Ulum 02 Gumukrejo Karangsono Bangsalsari Jember which focuses on supporting and inhibiting factors. This study uses a qualitative approach with case study research. The role of extracurricular teachers in developing children's talents is raising several indicators of success through extracurricular activities that extracurricular teachers concern and always strive for, namely Qiroah, speech and calligraphy; supported by a) The teachers having high enthusiasm and profesionalism; b) The existence of adequate infrastructure; c) The enthusiasm of the teachers in cooperating extracurricular activities; while the obstacle is that students only participate in activities without any response, such as when doing qiroah activities they just follow, they have no enthusiasm to show their abilities.
教师在发展儿童才能方面的作用之一就是从独立方面帮助儿童,引导和鼓励儿童的才能和社会人格方面,特别是通过有计划的指导和提供足够的配套设施来发展儿童的运动技能。在这个发展中,有趣的活动是通过课外活动,如Qiroah,演讲和书法。本研究以MI mittahul Ulum 02 Gumukrejo Karangsono Bangsalsari Jember为研究对象,探讨课外教师在发展儿童才能方面的作用,重点关注支持因素和抑制因素。本研究采用案例研究的定性方法。课外教师在开发儿童才能中的作用是提出了课外教师关注并一直为之奋斗的几项课外活动成功指标,即Qiroah、speech和calligraphy;a)教师工作热情高,专业性强;b)有足够的基础设施;c)教师配合课外活动的积极性;而障碍是学生只是参与活动,没有任何反应,比如在做qiroah活动时,他们只是跟着做,他们没有热情去展示自己的能力。
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引用次数: 1
Learning Organization, Mewujudkan Sekolah Unggul oleh Manusia Pembelajar di Lingkungan Pembelajar 学习组织,认为这所学校是学生环境中的学生的高等教育
Pub Date : 2019-09-29 DOI: 10.36835/bidayatuna.v2i2.440
S. Hm, Muhammad Masyhuri, Nur Hafid
The low quality of our human resources reflects the low quality of our education system that produces the human resources. We have to reconstruct our educational system. Our educational system we will construct, must be able to build human resources comprehensively, in which the society goes to the learning society and the environment where the society does their activities goes to learning environment. It will be realized by developing Learning Organization. In Learning Organization, the organization supports individuals to keep on learning and enrich their capability as learning society. The actualization of Learning Organization in the learning environment, where all school components interact each other integratedly and each school component functions optimally, so they impulse effectively to the realization of effective school.
我国人力资源的低质量反映了我国培养人力资源的教育体系的低质量。我们必须重建我们的教育制度。我们所要建设的教育体系,必须能够全面建设人力资源,使社会走向学习型社会,使社会活动的环境走向学习型环境。这将通过发展学习型组织来实现。在学习型组织中,组织作为学习型社会,支持个人不断学习,丰富个人能力。学习型组织是在学习环境中实现的,在学习环境中,学校各组成部分相互作用,各组成部分发挥最优功能,从而有效地推动有效学校的实现。
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引用次数: 0
Efektivitas Metode Cooperatif Learning dan Jig Saw Learning Terhadap Belajar Siswa 合作学习方法和跳锯学习对学生学习的影响
Pub Date : 2019-09-29 DOI: 10.36835/BIDAYATUNA.V2I2.418
Savitaria Savitaria
Learning outcomes are the culmination of all teaching and learning activities, because they are part of the benchmarks for the assessment of learners and teachers through various learning patterns and methods within a certain period of time. This is to become a new and further framework for teaching and learning activities (KBM).  Learning outcomes are also inspired by methods from the teacher to students and their feedback. Various types of learning methods have been used as a learning formulation, one of which is Jig Saw Learning, this method is an interesting strategy to use if the material to be studied can be divided into several parts and the material is not in the order. The advantages of this strategy are all students learn and teach others.  This method is can be implemented in various subjects with supporting capacities and tools such as syllabus, implementation of learning (RPP), student activity sheets (LKS), formative tests, and test validity. In this study the authors conducted a study to what extent the effectiveness of the Jig Saw Learning method was applied in Indonesian language lesson by comparing the theory with the application of the method, not only on learning outcomes, but also on students' understanding and mastery of the subject matter.
学习成果是所有教与学活动的高潮,因为它是在一定时期内通过各种学习模式和方法对学习者和教师进行评估的基准的一部分。这将成为一个新的和进一步的教与学活动框架(KBM)。学习成果也受到老师对学生的方法和他们的反馈的启发。各种类型的学习方法已经被用作学习公式,其中之一是jigsaw learning,如果要学习的材料可以分成几个部分,并且材料没有顺序,则使用这种方法是一种有趣的策略。这种策略的优点是所有的学生都能学习并教给别人。这种方法可以在各种科目中实施,并具有支持能力和工具,如教学大纲、学习实施(RPP)、学生活动表(LKS)、形成性测试和测试效度。在这项研究中,作者通过比较理论和方法的应用,不仅在学习成果上,而且在学生对主题的理解和掌握上,对jigsaw学习方法在印尼语课程中应用的有效性进行了研究。
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引用次数: 1
Konsep Pendidikan dalam Kitab Ta’limul Muta’allim Karya Syekh Al-Zarnuji dan Kitab Washoya Al-Aba’ Lil-Abna’ Karya Syekh Muhammad Syakir 《教育的概念》是沙尔纳尔·扎尔努吉的著作和瓦沙亚·阿巴·阿伯纳的著作
Pub Date : 2019-09-29 DOI: 10.36835/bidayatuna.v2i2.438
Moch. Mahsun, Danish Wulydavie Maulidina
Education is very influential on students in adapting themselves and being socially sustainable to their environment. Education have concepts that must be neatly organized in carrying out educational principles with quality results and making education truly able to shape students into a smart and religious generation. The concept of education is found in the book Ta'limul Muta’allim written by Syekh Burhanuddin al-Zarnuji and the book Washoya al-aba 'lil Abna' written by sheikh Muhammad Syakir which is widely used as a guide for students at Islamic boarding schools. The two books are considered important to be compared as a reference in knowing the concept of education in the book Ta'limul Mut'allim by Sheikh Burhanuddin al-Zarnuji and the concept of education according to the book Washoya al-Aba’ lil Abna' by Syekh Muhammad Syakir. This study uses library research using documentation data collection techniques while data analysis uses descriptive qualitative techniques. Researchers found the book Ta'lim Muta'allim explained that the concept of education in this book is more likely to describe a person's moral/adab when carrying out learning and teaching activities. Meanwhile, the concept of education in the book Washoya al-Aba 'lil Abna' does not only focus on the provisions of teaching and learning, but also describes the need for a child to serve Allah and His Prophet, including describing the morals of daily life.
教育对学生的自我适应和社会可持续发展有很大的影响。教育的概念必须整齐有序的开展教育原则与质量结果,使教育真正能够学生塑造成一个聪明的和宗教的一代。教育的概念可以在sheikh Burhanuddin al-Zarnuji撰写的《Ta’limul Muta’allim》和sheikh Muhammad Syakir撰写的《Washoya al-aba’lil Abna》一书中找到,这本书被广泛用作伊斯兰寄宿学校学生的指南。对于了解Sheikh Burhanuddin al-Zarnuji所著的《Ta’limul Mut’allim》中的教育概念和Sheikh Muhammad Syakir所著的《Washoya al-Aba’lil Abna》中的教育概念,这两本书被认为是重要的参考。本研究使用文献资料收集技术进行图书馆研究,而数据分析使用描述性定性技术。研究人员发现,《Ta’lim Muta’allim》一书解释说,这本书中的教育概念更有可能描述一个人在进行学习和教学活动时的道德/习惯。与此同时,《Washoya al-Aba 'lil Abna'》一书中的教育概念不仅关注教与学的规定,还描述了儿童为安拉及其先知服务的必要性,包括描述了日常生活的道德。
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引用次数: 4
Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran di Perguruan Tinggi untuk Menghadapi Revolusi Industri 4.0 面对工业革命 4.0,在高等教育中应用学习方法
Pub Date : 2019-04-19 DOI: 10.36835/BIDAYATUNA.V2I1.437
N. Mas’adah
Revolusi industri 4.0 ditandai dengan cyber physical yang mulai diterapkan di berbagai industri masa kini dengan mengembangakan dunia virtual, berupa konektivitas manusia, mesin, dan data yang lebih dikenal dengan Internet of Things (IoT). Ini sebagai bentuk revolusi industri 4.0 yang diperlukan persiapan termasuk metode pembelajaran pendidikan perguruan tinggi secara tepat. Metode pembelajaran yang membutuhkan perhatian guna menjadi simbol persaingan revolusi industri 4.0, diantaranya pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia, metode pembelajaran pendidikan, teknologi informasi dan komunikasi untuk pembelajaran era revolusi industri 4.0. Metode yang dianggap sesuai untuk diterapkan di revolusi industri 4.0, diantaranya: Pendidikan yang diselenggarakan atas dasar semangat discovery, selanjutnya pendidikan yang diselenggarakan atas semangat berpikir asembling, atau pendidikan yang diselenggarakan untuk melembagakan cara berpikir "perakit". terakhir, memanggil masuk para pelaku pasar dan dunia industri yang berhasil yang dikenal dengan istilah para praktisi atau penggiat dunia usaha dan industri. Jadikan mereka dosen, tanpa pernah memperdulikan title akademiknya.  Keempat, pendidikan yang diselenggarakan harus dikembangkan kajian bukan berbasis disiplin ilmu semata tetapi berbasis kebutuhan pasar.
工业革命 4.0 以网络物理为特征,通过开发虚拟世界,以人、机器和数据连接的形式,即众所周知的物联网(IoT),开始应用于当今各行各业。这是工业革命 4.0 的一种形式,需要做好准备,包括在高等教育中采用适当的学习方法。在工业革命 4.0 时代,为了成为竞争的象征,需要关注的学习方法包括人力资源开发、教育学习方法、用于学习的信息和通信技术。被认为适合应用于工业革命 4.0 的方法,包括以发现精神为基础组织教育,然后以组装思维精神组织教育,或组织将 "组装者 "思维方式制度化的教育。 最后,召集被称为工商界实践者或活动家的成功的市场和工业参与者。让他们担任讲师,而不必在意他们的学术头衔。 第四,所组织的教育必须不是仅仅以学科为基础,而是以市场需求为基础开展研究。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Pendidikan Karakter Berbasis Keluarga Karya Dr. H. Amirullah Syarbini, M. Ag. 阿米鲁拉·沙里尼博士的《家庭性格教育分析》
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.36835/bidayatuna.v2i1.362
M. Sidiq, Rika Fausiyah
Karakter dimaknai dengan nilai-nilai yang baik (tahu nilai kebaikan, mau berbuat baik, dan nyata berkehidupan baik) yang terpatri dalam diri dan perilaku. Karakter merupakan ciri khas seseorang atau sekelompok orang yang mengandung nilai, kemampuan, dan ketegaran dalam menghadapi kesulitan dan tantangan. Fenomena kerusakan moral/akhlak yang menimpa masyarakat tersebut telah mendorong pemerintah Indonesia untuk menerapkan Kebijakan Nasional Pembangunan Karakter Bangsa (KN-PKB). Salah satu mewujudkan kebijakan tersebut adalah dengan menekankan pentingnya pendidikan karakter untuk diimplementasikan dalam setiap institusi pendidikan, baik formal (sekolah), informal (keluarga), maupun non formal (masyarakat). Pendidikan karakter akan berjalan efektif dan utuh jika melibatkan tiga institusi, yaitu keluarga, sekolah, dan masyarakat. Pendidikan keluarga berperan penting karena keluargalah yang membentuk karakter seorang anak. Untuk merumuskan kerangka model pendidikan karakter dalam keluarga dapat dikonseptualisasi melalui pendekatan system pendidikan. Jika istilah system dikaitkan dengan pendidikan (sistem pendidikan), maka dapat mengandung makna “suatu kesatuan komponen yang terdiri dari unsur-unsur pendidikan yang bekerjasama dan berhubungan antara satu dengan yang lainnya untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan.” Dalam suatu sistem terdapat unsure-unsur, bagian-bagian, atau komponen-komponen yang saling berkaitan dan teratur, serta mekanismenya saling berhubungan dalam satu kesatuan yang semuanya di tujukan untuk mencapai satu tujuan. Isi kerangka model pendidikan karakter meliputi komponen: tujuan, pendidik, peserta didik, materi, metode, alat, program, dan evaluasi
性格是有好的价值观的人,有好的价值观,有好的生活方式。性格是一个人或一群人的特征,他们在面对困难和挑战时表现出价值、能力和勇气。困扰社会的道德沦丧现象促使印尼政府实施国家品格发展政策。实现这一政策的原因之一是强调品格教育在任何教育机构中实施的重要性,无论是正式的(学校)、非正式的(家庭)还是非正式的(社会)。如果涉及三种机构,即家庭、学校和社区,人格教育将有效而完整。家庭教育在塑造孩子性格方面起着至关重要的作用。为制定家庭性格教育模式框架,可以通过教育制度方法加以概念化。如果“系统”一词与教育(教育系统)联系在一起,那么它可能具有“为了实现教育目标而相互合作、相互关联的教育元素的统一意义”。系统中存在着相互关联、有序的成分或组成部分,其机制以一个整体相互联系,所有这些都指向一个目的。角色教育框架内容包括部分内容:目的、教育工作者、学习者、材料、方法、工具、计划和评估
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引用次数: 1
Sekolah Unggulan Tuntutan Pendidikan Global 全球教育需求的杰出学校
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.36835/bidayatuna.v2i1.359
Syuhud Syuhud
Perkembangan dunia pendidikan sangat pesat dan kompetitif, dunia global banyak memberikan kontribusi arah perubahan dunia pendidikan, temasuk di Indonesia. Perubahan ini menuntut pada setiap lembaga pendidikan untuk terus berpacu dengan waktu dalam perubahan dan persaingan yang dinamis, lembaga pendidikan yang mampu menunjukkan keunggulannya yang akan bisa masuk dalam persaingan ini. Sekolah unggulana yang menjadi impian semua kalangan dan golongan seharusnya sudah jelas terminologinya yang dapat dipahami oleh semua orang, sehingga kata “unggul” ini tidak menjadi superioritas intelektual sebagian orang. Di beberapa negara-negara maju, untuk menunjukkan sekolah yang baik tidak menggunakan kata unggul (excellent) tetapi menggunakan istilah efektif dan lain sebagainya, dari sisi ukuran muatan sekolah unggulan di Indonesia juga tidak memenuhi syarat. Sekolah unggulan di Indonesia hanya mengukur sebagian kemampuan akademis. Dalam konsep yang sesungguhnya sekolah unggul adalah sekolah yang secara terus menerus meningkatkan kinerjanya dan menggunakan sumber daya yang dimilikinya secara optimal untuk menumbuhkembangkan prestasi siswa secara menyeluruh. 
教育的发展是迅速和竞争性的,全球世界为教育的方向做出了很大贡献,包括印度尼西亚的专题。这种变化要求每一所教育机构都要在不断变化和充满活力的竞争中与时间赛跑,这些教育机构能够证明其在这些竞争中将取得的优势。高等教育学校是所有人的梦想,高等教育学校应该是所有人都能理解的术语,所以“优越”一词并不是一些人的智力优越性。在一些发达国家,表现出好学校不使用“优秀”一词,而是使用有效的术语等等,在衡量优秀学校货物方面也不合格。印度尼西亚的优秀学校只测量了部分学术能力。在一个真正的概念中,一所优秀的学校是一所不断提高成绩并充分利用其资源的学校。
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引用次数: 0
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Bidayatuna: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Mandrasah Ibtidaiyah
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