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KEDUDUKAN HUKUM PERKAWINAN ADAT DAYAK LUNDAYEH DALAM HUKUM PERKAWINAN NASIONAL 传统婚姻法在国家婚姻法中的地位
Pub Date : 2020-08-13 DOI: 10.35334/ay.v3i2.1552
Pasri Bilung
AbstractThe procedure of marriage which is carried out in a customary manner and has existed before the State of Indonesia was established, as carried out by the Lundayeh Dayak community and until now is still maintained as a local culture of ancestral heritage is a tradition that is still highly upheld. Unification in the field of marital law through the establishment of Law No. 1 of 1974 has legal consequences for marital arrangements in Indonesia. So that it raises problems with the implementation of the marriage which is only carried out by customary Dayak Lundayeh.The type of this research is normative juridical research, namely legal research to find the rule of law, legal principles and legal doctrine to answer the issue of juridical review of customary marriage and its legal consequences.The results of the study indicate that the customary marriage law is a legal rule that regulates the forms of marriage, how to apply, marriage ceremonies and the termination of marriage. Based on the provisions of the regulations stipulated in Law No. 1 of 1974, marriages which are only carried out by Lundayeh customary without religious marriage are not valid, so the marriage cannot be performed either at the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) for those who are Muslim and the Civil Registry Office (KCS) for those who are not Muslim.The legal consequences of illegitimate marriages that are only carried out traditionally by the Lundayeh Dayak have an impact on the absence of recognition from the State for the marriage carried out, so that in the event of a dispute and dispute arising from the marriage, the State in this case the court cannot resolve the dispute resolution. settlement of marital disputes that are only carried out by custom, by the Lundayeh Dayak community carried out in local wisdom, namely through the customary court session Keywords: Marriage, Adat, Dayak Lundayeh
【摘要】在印度尼西亚建国之前就已经存在的以习俗方式进行的婚姻程序,如Lundayeh Dayak社区所进行的,直到现在仍然作为祖先遗产的当地文化而保留下来,这是一个仍然高度维护的传统。通过制定1974年第1号法律在婚姻法领域的统一对印度尼西亚的婚姻安排产生了法律后果。这就给婚姻的执行带来了问题因为只有传统的达雅克·伦达耶才能主持婚礼。本研究的类型是规范性法律研究,即寻找法律规则、法律原则和法律学说来回答习惯法婚姻及其法律后果的司法审查问题的法律研究。研究结果表明,习惯法是规范婚姻形式、适用方式、结婚仪式和婚姻终止的法律规则。根据1974年第1号法律规定的条例的规定,仅按伦达耶习俗而没有宗教婚姻的婚姻是无效的,因此穆斯林不能在宗教事务局(KUA)举行婚礼,非穆斯林则不能在民事登记处(KCS)举行婚礼。传统上只由Lundayeh Dayak举行的非法婚姻的法律后果影响到国家不承认所举行的婚姻,因此,在发生争端和因婚姻引起的争端时,国家在这种情况下法院不能解决争端。婚姻纠纷的解决只能由习俗来执行,由伦达耶达雅克社区在当地智慧中执行,即通过习俗法庭开庭关键词:婚姻,Adat,达雅达耶
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引用次数: 0
MEDIASI SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA KESEHATAN 调解作为医疗问题的替代方案
Pub Date : 2020-08-13 DOI: 10.35334/ay.v2i2.1547
M. Mansyur
AbstractHealth services to vulnerable communities cause health disputes between health care providers such as hospitals, doctors / dentists and nurses with patients or their families. Health dispute resolution can be done through the court either through criminal justice or civil court. Beside that, the dispute of health dispute can also be done through mediation institution Mediation institution as an alternative dispute of health disputes if it meets the following criteria: Health disputes related to health services received or directly related to the patient, Health disputes included in the category of medical discipline violation Not included as a crime, and based on the will of the parties to choose a mediation institution as an attempt to resolve the dispute and be done with good faith. The result of the parties' agreement is set forth in a written certificate of having a binding force as an agreement for the parties .. and shall be registered in the District Court by filing a lawsuit to be stipulated in the peace certificate by the local District Court judge. Keywords; Mediation, Dispute, Health
针对弱势群体的卫生服务引发了医院、医生/牙医、护士等卫生服务提供者与患者或其家属之间的卫生纠纷。健康纠纷的解决可以通过法院进行,既可以通过刑事司法,也可以通过民事法院。除此之外,健康纠纷纠纷也可以通过调解机构进行调解,调解机构作为健康纠纷的替代性纠纷,如果符合以下条件:与所接受的卫生服务有关或者与患者有直接关系的卫生纠纷,列入违反医疗纪律范畴的卫生纠纷不列为犯罪,并根据当事人的意愿选择调解机构作为解决纠纷的一种尝试,做到诚信为本。双方协议的结果以书面形式表述,作为对双方具有约束力的协议。并由当地地方法院法官按照和平证书上的规定提起诉讼,在地方法院登记。关键字;调解,纠纷,健康
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引用次数: 1
PEMBATALAN PUTUSAN BADAN PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA KONSUMEN MELALUI PENGADILAN NEGERI 通过州法院推翻消费者纠纷解决机构的判决
Pub Date : 2020-08-13 DOI: 10.35334/ay.v3i2.1550
D. Manurung
Abstract Litigation dispute resolution is the settlement of a dispute through a court which results in a win and lose decision. The decision gives the one party wins and the other party loses. Non-litigation dispute resolution is the settlement of a dispute outside the court where it produces a win-win solution.Based on the Decree of the Minister of Industry and Trade of the Republic of Indonesia Number: 350 / MPP / Kep / 12/2001 concerning Implementation of Duties and Authorities of the Consumer Dispute Settlement Agency Article 3 Letter a states that the dispute resolution process in BPSK can be pursued in three ways, namely by means of Conciliation, Mediation or Arbitration. Through these three ways of resolving it is expected to produce a decision that provides a win-win solution for the parties. However, it is inevitable that in reality not all decisions made by BPSK with this arbitration will give satisfaction to the parties.The purpose of writing this paper is to find out the authority of the District Court to cancel the BPSK Decision and also know how to file an objection to the BPSK Decision.The authority of the District Court to cancel the BPSK Arbitration verdict is based on Article 58 UUPK and Article 41 paragraph (3) Decree of the Minister of Industry and Trade of the Republic of Indonesia Number 350 / MPP / Kep / 12/2001.
摘要诉讼纠纷解决是通过法院对纠纷进行解决,最终产生输赢的判决。这个决定让一方赢,另一方输。非诉讼纠纷解决是在法庭外解决纠纷,产生双赢的解决方案。根据印度尼西亚共和国工业和贸易部第350 / MPP / Kep / 12/2001号关于履行消费者争端解决机构职责和权力的法令,第3条a号信函指出,BPSK的争端解决程序可以通过三种方式进行,即通过调解、调解或仲裁。通过这三种解决方式,预计将产生一个为各方提供双赢解决方案的决定。然而,不可避免的是,在现实中,并不是BPSK在仲裁中做出的所有决定都能让各方满意。撰写本文的目的是了解地方法院撤销BPSK决定的权力,以及如何对BPSK决定提出异议。地区法院撤销BPSK仲裁裁决的权力基于《联合宪法》第58条和印度尼西亚共和国工业和贸易部第350 / MPP / Kep / 12/2001号法令第41条第(3)款。
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引用次数: 0
CyberNotary Dalam Penyelenggaraan Sertifikasi Elektronik 电子认证安排的控制论
Pub Date : 2020-08-13 DOI: 10.35334/ay.v2i2.1543
Budi Agus Riswandi
Abstract Technically there are five principles of an electronic transaction is declared safe, which contains the principle of authenticity, integrity, non repudation, writing and signature and confidenciality. In order to realize these five principles is legally set forth in the form of electronic certification. Electronic certifications are electronic certificates containing Electronic Signatures and identities that indicate the legal status of the parties in the Electronic Transactions issued by the Electronic Certification Operator. One of the institutions providing electronic certification is an electronic certification reliability institution. This institution is independent and filled by professionals, one of which is notary profession. From this comes the concept called cybernotary. This paper is intended to describe cybernotary degan based on the method of normative research conceptually derived data bibliography Keyword: CyberNotary, Sertificate, Law
摘要从技术上讲,电子交易的安全声明有五项原则,即真实性原则、完整性原则、不可抵赖原则、书面签名原则和保密性原则。为了实现这五项原则,法律上以电子认证的形式提出。电子核证是电子核证营办商发出的载有电子签署和身分的电子证书,以显示电子交易各方的法律地位。提供电子认证的机构之一是电子认证可靠性机构。这个机构是独立的,由专业人员组成,其中之一是公证专业。由此产生了网络公证的概念。本文拟采用规范研究的方法,对网络公证机构进行概念推导。关键词:网络公证;证书;法律
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引用次数: 0
Keabsahan Identitas dalam Administrasi Kependudukan 占领政府的合法性
Pub Date : 2020-08-13 DOI: 10.35334/ay.v3i2.1549
Afdhal Afdhal
Abstract This study aims to identify and explain the purpose of sticking client fingerprint To identify and explain the legal status of fingerprints on Electronic citizen Card (E-KTP) with sticking client fingerprint on the public administration.The research was conducted as an Empirical legal research with socio-legal research approach. The data were collected using structured interview techniques. Data were analyzed qualitatively.The results of the study explained that the purpose of sticking clien fingerprint has not completely realized the legal assurance the correct fingerprint, consequently administration can not use the fingerprint data effectively. Fingerprints used by notaries and fingerprints appear on electronic citizen card have a legal status as authentic evidence of the a citizen’s identity. Implementation sticking fingerprints do Civil Registry Office has a mechanism and standard operating procedure from the stage of registration, data entry and verification of data so that the results can be used as the information and valid. But sticking obligation fingerprint notaries do is rely on the interpretation of each requires a considerable time in the match the data client  Purpose, Fingerprints, Public Administration
摘要本研究旨在识别和解释客户指纹粘贴的目的,以识别和解释电子公民卡(E-KTP)上的指纹在公共管理中的法律地位。本研究采用社会法学研究方法进行实证法学研究。使用结构化访谈技术收集数据。对数据进行定性分析。研究结果说明,客户指纹粘贴的目的并没有完全实现对指纹正确的法律保证,从而导致管理部门不能有效地使用指纹数据。公证员使用的指纹和出现在电子公民卡上的指纹,作为公民身份的真实证据,具有法律地位。民事登记办从登记、数据录入、数据核查等阶段都有一套机制和规范的操作程序,使结果能够作为信息使用而有效。但指纹公证员所做的黏贴义务是依赖于解释每一个需要相当时间的数据在匹配客户端目的、指纹、公共管理
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引用次数: 0
PERAN PENYIDIK KEPOLISIAN TERHADAP ANAK YANG BERKONFLIK DENGAN HUKUM DALAM PERSPEKTIF RESTORATIVE JUSTICE 警方调查人员对与法律有冲突的儿童的作用,从司法恢复的角度来看
Pub Date : 2020-08-13 DOI: 10.35334/AY.V3I2.1553
Imam Muhdi
Abstract Children are the hope of the nation. But reality shows that children are still involved in various forms of crime. Meanwhile, the police as law enforcers are expected to handle criminal cases involving children as a perpetrator with a different approach, namely the approach of restroative justice. This is what becomes the rationale for research with two objectives: (1). The role of police investigators on children in conflict with the law with a restroative approachjustice; (2). Forced efforts that can be carried out by police investigators on children in conflict with the law. This research is a normative study with two approaches, namelylegislation approach and conceptual approach. Based on this approach, the overall results of the study were analyzed argumentatively qualitatively. The results of the study indicate that police investigators have a very important roleimportant in handling crime cases involving children by exposing the child to putting forward the approach of restroative justice. The results of subsequent research, that forced efforts by police investigators againstchildren who are in conflict with the law in the approach of restroative justice, which should prioritize human values by integrating the role of the community, given the development of the child's soul. The recommendation of researchers is that police investigators handling child crimes should be provided with special skills that prioritize the approachrestroative justice. Keywords: Children, Police Investigators, and Restorative Justice
儿童是国家的希望。但现实表明,儿童仍然参与各种形式的犯罪。同时,作为执法者的警察应以不同的方式,即恢复性司法的方式,处理涉及儿童作为犯罪者的刑事案件。这就是研究的基本原理,有两个目标:(1)警察调查人员在与法律冲突的儿童中发挥的作用,采取补救措施;(2)警察调查人员可能对触犯法律的儿童采取的强制措施。本研究是一种规范性研究,采用立法研究和概念研究两种方法。基于这种方法,对研究的总体结果进行了定性分析。研究结果表明,警察侦查人员在处理涉及儿童的犯罪案件中发挥着非常重要的作用,使儿童接触到提出恢复性司法的途径。随后的研究结果表明,警察调查人员在恢复性司法的方法中对触犯法律的儿童采取强制措施,考虑到儿童灵魂的发展,恢复性司法应该通过整合社区的作用来优先考虑人的价值。研究人员的建议是,处理儿童犯罪的警察调查员应该具备特殊技能,优先考虑诉诸司法。关键词:儿童,警察调查员,恢复性司法
{"title":"PERAN PENYIDIK KEPOLISIAN TERHADAP ANAK YANG BERKONFLIK DENGAN HUKUM DALAM PERSPEKTIF RESTORATIVE JUSTICE","authors":"Imam Muhdi","doi":"10.35334/AY.V3I2.1553","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35334/AY.V3I2.1553","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Children are the hope of the nation. But reality shows that children are still involved in various forms of crime. Meanwhile, the police as law enforcers are expected to handle criminal cases involving children as a perpetrator with a different approach, namely the approach of restroative justice. This is what becomes the rationale for research with two objectives: (1). The role of police investigators on children in conflict with the law with a restroative approachjustice; (2). Forced efforts that can be carried out by police investigators on children in conflict with the law. This research is a normative study with two approaches, namelylegislation approach and conceptual approach. Based on this approach, the overall results of the study were analyzed argumentatively qualitatively. The results of the study indicate that police investigators have a very important roleimportant in handling crime cases involving children by exposing the child to putting forward the approach of restroative justice. The results of subsequent research, that forced efforts by police investigators againstchildren who are in conflict with the law in the approach of restroative justice, which should prioritize human values by integrating the role of the community, given the development of the child's soul. The recommendation of researchers is that police investigators handling child crimes should be provided with special skills that prioritize the approachrestroative justice. Keywords: Children, Police Investigators, and Restorative Justice","PeriodicalId":322454,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL AKTA YUDISIA","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121658785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
BANTUAN HUKUM TERHADAP TERSANGKA YANG DIANCAM PIDANA LIMA TAHUN ATAU LEBIH DALAM PROSES PENYIDIKAN 对受到刑事威胁的嫌疑人的法律援助,在调查过程中进行了五年或更长的时间
Pub Date : 2020-02-15 DOI: 10.35334/AY.V5I1.1252
S. Sunaryo
Abstract Sunaryo. 2019. Legal Assistance to Suspects who are subject to a sentence of five years or more in The Investigation Process. Under supervised by Dr. Syafruddin, S.H., M.Hum, Dr. Ilham Agang, S.H., M.H                     This research background was based on the law enforcement of criminal law in Indonesia where the appreciation of human rights is often ignored by investigators to the suspect by doing acts of violence both psychological and physical violence through persecution. This occurred because suspects do not have legal assistance in process investigation.  Based on Criminal Code Procedures (KUHAP) guarantees the right of suspects who threatened with a sentence of five years or more must be accompanied by his/her lawyer at every level of examination as stipulated in Article 114 KUHAP in section Article 56, verse (1). The research design of this research was normative law. The statute approach and conceptual approach were used in analyzing research data. Research data were primary; written law product, and secondary; law literature and specific literature and other relevant research sources. The results showed that the fulfillment of legal assistance to the suspects, who were threatened with a sentence of five years or more, in the investigation process was necessary needed to protect their rights and avoid acts of arrogance, arbitrariness, physical acts and psychological violence. However, if the investigators do not fulfill this matter, the lawsuits or demands of the public prosecutor cannot be accepted, so the case file is returned and asked for reinvestigation is carried out in accordance with the Criminal Procedure Code. The investigators should be punished because of their negligence. This research recommends that investigators should carry out the process investigations adhere to the Criminal Procedure Code by providing legal assistance to the suspect and if investigators commit negligence in carrying out investigations can be prosecuted with the ethics code of the National Police based on the law criminal procedure. Keywords: Legal assistance, Sanctions, and suspect's rights
Sunaryo, 2019。对在调查过程中被判处五年以上徒刑的嫌疑人提供法律援助。在Syafruddin博士,s.h., M.H, Ilham Agang博士,s.h., M.H的监督下,这项研究的背景是基于印度尼西亚刑法的执法,在那里,调查人员经常忽视对人权的尊重,通过迫害对嫌疑人进行暴力行为,包括心理和身体暴力。这是因为嫌疑人在调查过程中得不到法律援助。根据《刑法程序》第114条第56条第1款规定,对受到5年以上刑罚威胁的犯罪嫌疑人在各级审查时必须由律师陪同的权利。本研究的研究设计为规范性法。研究数据分析采用了法规法和概念法。研究数据为原始数据;成文法产品,其次;法学文献和具体文献等相关研究资料。结果表明,在调查过程中,有必要向受到5年或5年以上徒刑威胁的嫌疑人提供法律援助,以保护他们的权利,避免傲慢、武断、身体行为和心理暴力行为。但是,如果调查人员不履行这一义务,检察机关的诉讼或要求就不能被接受,因此,根据《刑事诉讼法》退回案卷,并要求重新调查。调查人员的疏忽应该受到惩罚。本研究建议调查人员在进行过程调查时应遵守《刑事诉讼法》,向嫌疑人提供法律援助,如果调查人员在进行调查时存在疏忽,可以根据法律刑事诉讼程序根据国家警察道德守则进行起诉。关键词:法律援助、制裁、嫌疑人权利
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引用次数: 0
Pengelolaan Dana Desa Di Tinjau Dari Perspektif Pencegahan Korupsi 农村资金管理从遏制腐败的角度来看
Pub Date : 2020-02-15 DOI: 10.35334/AY.V5I1.1215
R. Moonti
The research aims at investigating the prevention efforts of corruption crime of management village fund reviewed from Indonesian law and to investigate the village fund management model reviewed from the perspective of corruption prevention aspect. This research used normativeempirical, the data used primary and secondary data from questionnaires and interview. This research is analyzed in qualitative with inductive method, and descriptive which is explaining, and describe appropriate with problems related with this research. In prevent corruption happens in management village fund, the effort which is offered by the researcher is: identified corruption modus, the increase ofintegrity capacityvillage officials, increase the capacity of village facilitators, refused intervention from local government in order to prevent the fraud in managing village funds and model village funds management of all village refers to Minister of Home Affairs regulation number 20 year of 2018 changes to the Minister of Home Affairs regulation number 113 year of 2014 which clearly there are all governance of village fund management models that are right on target, but in managing the village fund is still has officials not maximum or patient in manage village fund.Suggestion which is offered from the researcher in prevent corruption are identifycorruption modus, the increase ofintegrity capacity village officials, increase the capacity of village facilitators, refused intervention from local government, and T test result showed that the efforts of corruption prevention is effective and influence in management of village fund.
本研究旨在考察从印尼法律角度审视的管理乡村基金腐败犯罪的预防力度,并从预防腐败的角度审视乡村基金管理模式。本研究采用规范与实证相结合的方法,数据采用问卷调查和访谈的一手和二手数据。本研究在定性分析中采用归纳法,在描述性分析中采用解释法,并对与本研究相关的问题进行适当的描述。在防止农村资金管理中的腐败发生方面,研究者提出的努力是:识别腐败方式,提高村官廉洁能力,提高村官帮扶能力;拒绝干预从当地政府为了防止欺诈管理村庄所有村庄的基金和模型村基金管理指的是内政部长规定数量20 2018年更改内政部长监管113号2014年这显然都是村庄的治理目标基金管理模型是正确的,但在管理村庄基金仍有官员不是最大或病人管理村庄基金。研究人员在预防腐败方面提出了识别腐败方式、提高村官廉洁能力、提高村委会协调人能力、拒绝地方政府干预的建议,并通过T检验结果表明,预防腐败的努力是有效的,并且影响了村庄资金的管理。
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引用次数: 0
Model Pembangunan Kawasan Perbatasan Kalimantan Utara Yang Berpihak Pada Masyarakat Hukum Adat 加里曼丹北部边境地区的建立模型支持当地的部落法律
Pub Date : 2020-02-15 DOI: 10.35334/AY.V5I1.1304
Basri Basri
iAbstract               The North Kalimantan Border Area is largely inhabited by indigenous peoples. Development of Border Areas is a necessity, because the development of border areas is part of national development. Indigenous peoples in the border region have the character and local wisdom that determines with other communities, so that the development model in other regions does not necessarily show partiality to the indigenous peoples in the border region. There are two questions in this study; first, regarding the characteristics of the border problems of North Kalimantan Province and their implications for indigenous peoples,? and secondly; Does the development model in the border area favor indigenous peoples?               This type of research is normative juridical research, with qualitative analysis. The research objective to be achieved is to produce an appropriate development model applied in areas that connect to the copyright of indigenous peoples in the border region, and produce specific findings for. Reducing legal and policy barriers in finding development models in the border region in North Kalimantan that favor the indigenous peoples.Keywords; Models, development, indigenous peoples, borders
北加里曼丹边境地区主要居住着土著居民。边境地区的发展是必要的,因为边境地区的发展是国家发展的一部分。边区土著民族具有与其他民族共同决定的性格和地方智慧,因此其他地区的发展模式并不一定偏袒边区土著民族。在这项研究中有两个问题;第一,关于北加里曼丹省边界问题的特点及其对土著人民的影响,其次;边境地区的发展模式是否有利于土著人民?这种类型的研究是规范的法律研究,具有定性分析。要实现的研究目标是提出一种适当的发展模式,适用于与边境地区土著人民的版权有关的领域,并提出具体的研究结果。减少在北加里曼丹边境地区寻找有利于土著人民的发展模式的法律和政策障碍。关键词;模式、发展、土著人民、边界
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS HUKUM TERHADAP UPAYA PERLINDUNGAN DAN PEMBERDAYAAN NELAYAN KECIL DAN PEMBUDI DAYA IKAN 法律分析了保护和赋予渔民和鱼类权利的努力
Pub Date : 2020-02-15 DOI: 10.35334/AY.V5I1.1240
Mohammad Ismail Hairun
Most fishermen and fish breeders live in poverty, are poorly educated and live in an atmosphere of business uncertainty. As part of citizens, they are constitutionally entitled to the protection and empowerment of the state. Therefore, the Republic of Indonesia Law No. 7 of 2016 concerning the Protection and Empowerment of Fishermen, Fish Farmers, and Salt Farmers was born. Two problem statements are raised, namely first; Legis ratio of protection and empowerment of fishermen, and secondly; a form of protection and empowerment of fishers and fish breedersThe research method used is a normative juridical research method because it uses primary and secondary legal materials with a qualitative analysis approach.Based on the results of the study can be concluded first; Legis ratio of protection and empowerment of fishermen and fish cultivators because fishermen and fish breeders are generally categorized as poor, low-educated, and powerless. As part of citizens who are entitled to fair legal recognition, guarantee, protection and certainty, and equal treatment before the law. Philosophically protect fishermen and fish breeders in conducting their business so that they are free or avoiding various problems and subsequently increase capacity in various aspects that benefit them.Both forms of protection for fishermen and fish farmers in the form of providing infrastructure and means of production of business activities, in the form of fishing gear, ships and/or ports, land and water ponds, and irrigation channels, provide guarantees of business certainty, guarantees of risk of catching and cultivating fish and elimination of high-cost economic practices. While the empowerment of fishermen and fish farmers is done by increasing the capacity of fishermen and fish farmers through education and training, fostering a spirit of self-sufficiency through counseling and mentoring, providing opportunities and opportunities for marketing, capital, increasing human resources, providing financing and capital facilities. Keywords; Protection, Empowerment, Fishermen and Fish breeders
大多数渔民和养鱼者生活贫困,受教育程度低,生活在商业不确定的气氛中。作为公民的一部分,他们在宪法上有权得到国家的保护和授权。因此,印度尼西亚共和国2016年第7号关于保护渔民、养鱼户和盐农并赋予其权力的法律诞生了。提出了两个问题陈述,即第一;其次是对渔民的保护和赋权;所使用的研究方法是一种规范的法律研究方法,因为它使用了一级和二级法律材料,并采用了定性分析方法。根据研究结果可以先得出结论;对渔民和养鱼者的保护和赋权的Legis比率,因为渔民和养鱼者通常被归类为贫穷,低教育水平和无能为力。作为公民的一部分,他们有权获得公平的法律承认、保障、保护和确定性,以及在法律面前平等对待。从哲学上保护渔民和养鱼者开展业务,使他们自由或避免各种问题,从而提高各方面的能力,使他们受益。对渔民和养鱼户的两种保护形式(提供商业活动的基础设施和生产资料,提供渔具、船舶和(或)港口、土地和池塘以及灌溉渠道)提供了商业确定性的保证、捕捞和养殖鱼类的风险的保证以及消除高成本经济做法的保证。通过教育和培训提高渔民和养鱼户的能力,通过咨询和指导培养自给自足的精神,为市场、资本、增加人力资源、提供融资和资本设施提供机会和机会,从而赋予渔民和养鱼户权力。关键字;保护、赋权、渔民和养鱼者
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引用次数: 1
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