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Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Brasov Series IX Sciences of Human Kinetics最新文献

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STUDY ON THE IMPORTANCE OF EXTRACURRICULAR SPORTS ACTIVITIES REGARDING THE DEVELOPMENT OF MOTOR QUALITIES IN PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN 课外体育活动对小学生运动素质发展的重要性研究
Pub Date : 2021-06-10 DOI: 10.31926/but.shk.2021.14.63.1.18
R. Burlui, M. Postelnicu, D. Iordan
In the age of modern and advanced technology, it is observed that sedentarism is characteristic to occupy a wide spectrum of the population from children to the elderly. As for children, they are no longer active when we talk about physical activity both during school hours, but especially in their free time. In this context, the school must encourage the active participation of students in physical activities during the classes included in the school curriculum and after, by offering an attractive variety of extracurricular sports aimed at motivating students, especially those in primary school.
在现代和先进的技术时代,人们观察到,从儿童到老年人,久坐不动的特征占据了广泛的人群。至于孩子,当我们谈论体育活动时,他们不再活跃,无论是在上学时间,尤其是在他们的空闲时间。在这种情况下,学校必须鼓励学生积极参与体育活动,包括在学校课程的课堂上和课后,通过提供各种有吸引力的课外运动,旨在激励学生,特别是小学生。
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引用次数: 1
EFFECTS OF RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES NAUTICAL SPORTS IN LEISURE ON THE STRENGTHENING OF MOTOR SKILLS IN CHILDREN OF SCHOOL AGE 休闲活动航海运动对学龄儿童运动技能增强的影响
Pub Date : 2021-06-10 DOI: 10.31926/but.shk.2021.14.63.1.15
A. Alecu, V. Botila, F. Cojanu
As children grow, motor performance develops. Motor performance skills allow children to process information in the effective management of specific tasks. Although children develop motor skills in a variety of physical activities, it may still be easy to achieve when engaging in voluntary activities according to their interests and pleasures. In this sense, the nautical activity, based on the navigation with the canoeing and standup paddle on smooth waters, offers the possibility to the children to relax and to play in the same measure in safe conditions, without rules of constraint and limitation of the capacity of expression and initiative.
随着孩子的成长,运动能力也在发展。运动表现技能使孩子们能够有效地处理特定任务中的信息。虽然孩子们在各种各样的体育活动中发展运动技能,但根据他们的兴趣和乐趣从事志愿活动时,运动技能可能仍然很容易实现。从这个意义上说,航海活动,以独木舟和站立桨在平稳的水面上航行为基础,为孩子们提供了在安全的条件下放松和玩耍的可能性,没有规则的约束和限制表达能力和主动性。
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引用次数: 1
THE EFFECTS OF MODERN RADIOFREQUENCY THERAPIES IN THE ACUTE REHABILITATION OF HAMSTRING STRAINS 现代射频治疗在腿筋拉伤急性康复中的效果
Pub Date : 2021-06-10 DOI: 10.31926/but.shk.2021.14.63.1.27
G. Iacob, România Sport, D. Vrabie, V. Stegariu
Hamstring strains are usually a result of a high mechanical stress produced by a quick extensive contraction or a violent stretch of the muscle group. This study aimed the effectiveness of INDIBA therapy (Group B) compared with the use of TECAR therapy (Group A). The first stage of rehabilitation represented first two weeks which were mainly based on the application of radiofrequency therapies to the posterior level of the thigh, progressive exercises and cryotherapy. Numeric Pain Rating Scale, manual muscle testing and range of motion had been used to evaluate the subjects, a significant advantage being shown for group B in the pain assessment
腿筋拉伤通常是由于快速广泛收缩或剧烈拉伸肌肉群所产生的高机械应力的结果。本研究旨在比较INDIBA治疗(B组)与TECAR治疗(A组)的疗效。第一阶段康复为前两周,主要基于射频治疗在大腿后水平的应用,渐进式运动和冷冻治疗。采用数字疼痛评定量表、手工肌肉测试和运动范围对受试者进行评估,B组在疼痛评估中表现出显著优势
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引用次数: 1
SHOOTING RANGE IMPROVEMENT AT JUNIOR BIATHLETES USING MODERN TECHNOLOGY 运用现代技术提高青少年两项运动员的射击距离
Pub Date : 2021-06-10 DOI: 10.31926/but.shk.2021.14.63.1.10
B. Pelin, D. Bondoc-Ionescu
Shooting range improvement to juniors in biathlon is extremely difficult and very important in the training process. The usage of modern technology like SCATT simulator and SKIErg were the main focus of this research. A group of 4 well-trained young biathletes 17-19 years old, with at least 5 years of training experience in skiing and biathlon were recruited as participants. Every athlete had 0.5 hours of SCATT-shooting 3 times per week and 1 hour of SKIerg 4 times per week. All the biathletes had an improvement for all the control test (T1-T4) and after this research is highly recommended that in the training process of the young biathletes to be used the modern technology.
提高青少年冬季两项运动员的射击距离是训练过程中极其困难和重要的一环。scat模拟器和SKIErg等现代技术的应用是本研究的重点。招募了4名训练有素的17-19岁的年轻冬季两项运动员,他们至少有5年的滑雪和冬季两项训练经验。每个运动员每周进行3次半小时的scat射击和4次1小时的滑雪。所有两项运动员的所有对照测试(T1-T4)均有改善,经过本研究,强烈建议在青少年两项运动员的训练过程中使用现代技术。
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引用次数: 0
THE NECESSITY OF USING RESEARCH IN DIRECT MARKETING OF THE HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTION 高校直销中运用调研的必要性
Pub Date : 2021-06-10 DOI: 10.31926/but.shk.2021.14.63.1.25
E. Amelicichin, V. Calugher
Currently, the use of research in direct marketing is in a continuous dynamic as the traditional and non-traditional direct marketing have been developed in a convergent direction. Moreover, the integrated marketing communications have been developed, and service providers have taken a number of measures to be as close as possible to their clients. In this context, higher education institutions in the Republic of Moldova, as they stand on a market for developing educational services, where the major competitors are becoming more experienced and sophisticated, appear to create the necessary conditions that would allow to attract as many students as possible. Thus, the specialized higher education institution in the field of "Sports Sciences" is in a position to establish and authorize more attractive programs, capable of differentiating from similar ones from local academic system.
目前,随着传统和非传统直销的发展方向趋同,研究在直销领域的应用呈现出持续的动态变化。此外,整合营销传播已经发展起来,服务提供者已经采取了一些措施,以尽可能接近他们的客户。在这方面,摩尔多瓦共和国的高等教育机构站在一个发展教育服务的市场上,主要的竞争对手正变得越来越有经验和成熟,它们似乎创造了必要的条件,可以吸引尽可能多的学生。因此,“体育科学”领域的专业高等教育机构能够建立和授权更具吸引力的专业,能够区别于地方学术系统的同类专业。
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引用次数: 0
YOUTH HEALTH AND THE STATE'S OLYMPIC RESERVE 青年健康和国家奥运储备
Pub Date : 2021-06-10 DOI: 10.31926/but.shk.2021.14.63.1.2
S. Ivashchenko
The article presents the results of a study of the health correction system developed for persons included in the Olympic reserve of Ukraine. In the course of the study, the following scientific methods were applied: the method of analysis and generalization of scientific literature, the method of medical examination of respondents, questionnaires, polls and interviews, a pedagogical experiment, methods of statistical data processing. Nowadays, many young people have health problems. This does not allow them to achieve significant results in sports. New opportunities for using improved programs. It was found that the use of special programs of preventive rehabilitation, developed for persons with disabilities in health, makes it possible to ensure their suitability for enrolment in the Olympic reserve of Ukraine. This effect is explained by the fact that in the process of carrying out complexes of special preventive measures in the body of the respondents there is acceleration in the development of physical and moral-psychological qualities, which are necessary for the successful mastering of training programs for high-level athletes.
文章提出了一项研究的结果,为包括在乌克兰奥林匹克储备的人发展的健康矫正系统。在研究过程中,采用了以下科学方法:科学文献分析与归纳法,被调查者体检法,问卷调查法,民意调查法和访谈法,教学实验法,统计数据处理法。如今,许多年轻人都有健康问题。这使他们无法在体育运动中取得显著成绩。使用改进程序的新机会。研究发现,利用为健康残疾人制定的预防性康复特别方案,有可能确保他们适合参加乌克兰奥林匹克预备队。这种效果可以解释为,在对被调查者的身体实施特殊预防措施的过程中,身体素质和道德心理素质的发展加快,这是成功掌握高水平运动员训练计划所必需的。
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引用次数: 0
WAYS OF IMPROVING PERCEPTION-SPEED, MOTOR-COORDINATION, SELF-REGULATION, USING MODERN DANCE AT UNIVERSITY STUDENTS 运用现代舞提高大学生感知速度、动作协调性、自我调节能力的方法
Pub Date : 2021-06-10 DOI: 10.31926/but.shk.2021.14.63.1.22
E. Grosu, R. Rozsnyai, V. Grosu
We used in this article Psychological Screening Inventory, to improve the coordination of students, expressed by the speed indexes of perception, motor coordination and reduced stress expressed by selfregulation. Hypothesis following the application of the intervention program for one year, we assume that it will result in improvement of indexes of perception, coordination, and self-regulation. We apply a dance program from one year on the students of Music Academy. The results we have noticed statistically significant differences between the two times (p
本文采用心理筛查量表,提高学生的协调能力,表现为知觉速度指标、运动协调能力指标和自我调节能力表现为减压能力指标。假设在干预方案实施一年后,我们假设它会导致感知、协调和自我调节指标的改善。我们对音乐学院的学生申请一年的舞蹈课程。结果我们注意到两次之间有统计学上的显著差异(p
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引用次数: 0
THE IMPORTANCE OF KINETOTHERAPY IN RECOVERYFLAPY PARAPLEGIA IN YOUNG ADULTS 运动疗法在青年截瘫患者康复中的重要性
Pub Date : 2021-06-10 DOI: 10.31926/but.shk.2021.14.63.1.26
S. Cioroiu
Each affected person wants to reach the stage in which to perform daily activities through physical therapy without depending on the help of another person. However, this depends on the motivation of the subject in question and the evolution of the body. In the case of this research, flaccid paraplegia was diagnosed as congenital, as a result of which the joints and muscles of the lower limbs were affected, so maintaining the position of orthostatism and walking could not be achieved. Loss of sensitivity was in turn another effect of the disease that affected the patient both psycho-emotionally and socially.
每个受影响的人都希望通过物理治疗达到日常活动的阶段,而不依赖于他人的帮助。然而,这取决于问题主体的动机和身体的进化。本研究中,弛缓性截瘫诊断为先天性,下肢关节和肌肉受到影响,无法保持直立行走的姿势。丧失敏感性是这种疾病的另一个影响,它影响病人的心理、情感和社交。
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引用次数: 0
THE USE OF TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATIONS IN SPORT 技术创新在体育运动中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-06-10 DOI: 10.31926/but.shk.2021.14.63.1.14
I. Turcu, G. B. Burcea, D. Diaconescu
The sport and the athlete have inspired a lot of admiration among people. With the passing of the years and the improvement of knowledge about the human body and its capabilities, most believed that their abilities could not be improved. But with the advancement of modern technology, this has changed. The modern athlete uses all the help he can get; from specialized coaching to dieticians, to the best and latest technologies. The data gathered through technology is used to dissect the athlete's performance, identifying exactly where improvement is needed and where the focus is needed. In the paper "The use of technological innovations in sport" we make a presentation on how technology has taken over the sports field and produced numerous improvements in various equipments, how this technological development has affected the sports products market and a small analysis of the global sports equipment market.
这项运动和运动员在人们中引起了许多钦佩。随着岁月的流逝和对人体及其能力知识的提高,大多数人认为他们的能力无法提高。但随着现代科技的进步,这种情况发生了变化。现代运动员利用他所能得到的一切帮助;从专业教练到营养师,再到最好最新的技术。通过技术收集的数据被用来分析运动员的表现,准确地确定需要改进的地方和需要关注的地方。在“技术创新在体育中的应用”这篇论文中,我们介绍了技术如何接管体育领域,并在各种设备上产生了许多改进,这种技术发展如何影响体育产品市场,并对全球体育器材市场进行了一个小分析。
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引用次数: 2
NUTRITIONAL SUPPLEMENTS AND THEIR USE WEIGHTS AMONGST THE AMATEUR BODYBUILDERS 营养补充剂及其在业余健美运动员中的使用重量
Pub Date : 2021-06-10 DOI: 10.31926/but.shk.2021.14.63.1.28
G. Lupu
In bodybuilding, the physical training takes different aspects, in particular the relationship with a specific diet and a substantial contribution of nutritional supplements. The diet for amateur bodybuilders is usually poor, having a negative impact in achieving sportive performance, because the muscle strengthening is closely bounded to vitamins, proteins, carbs, minerals, etc. In this study we have tested the hypothesis according to which in bodybuilding, achieving a good physique and sportive performance is not possible without nutritional supplementation. The study revealed that the athletes manifest a great interest into diet, corroborated with a protein supplementation in different concentrations.
在健美运动中,体能训练有不同的方面,特别是与特定的饮食和营养补充剂的大量贡献的关系。业余健美运动员的饮食通常很差,对达到运动成绩有负面影响,因为肌肉的增强与维生素、蛋白质、碳水化合物、矿物质等密切相关。在这项研究中,我们检验了一个假设,根据这个假设,在健身中,如果没有营养补充,就不可能获得良好的体格和运动表现。研究表明,运动员对饮食表现出极大的兴趣,这与不同浓度的蛋白质补充得到了证实。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Brasov Series IX Sciences of Human Kinetics
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