Pub Date : 2021-06-10DOI: 10.31926/but.shk.2021.14.63.1.9
D. Paun, L. Paun
Football world agrees that nowadays the game has become so tactical that we can liken it as a chessboard in which the pieces become players and vice versa. There are coaches who impose a tactical game system. There is practically no football game where there is no discussion about how the players are placed on the field, about their tasks (offensive and defensive) or in the game relations. This paper does not aim to say which game system is better, but only stress the attention on those interested aspects related to the 1-4-2-3-1 system game, a system usually applied by professional teams in the country and abroad.
{"title":"ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF 1-4-2-3-1 TACTICAL GAME SYSTEM","authors":"D. Paun, L. Paun","doi":"10.31926/but.shk.2021.14.63.1.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31926/but.shk.2021.14.63.1.9","url":null,"abstract":"Football world agrees that nowadays the game has become so tactical that we can liken it as a chessboard in which the pieces become players and vice versa. There are coaches who impose a tactical game system. There is practically no football game where there is no discussion about how the players are placed on the field, about their tasks (offensive and defensive) or in the game relations. This paper does not aim to say which game system is better, but only stress the attention on those interested aspects related to the 1-4-2-3-1 system game, a system usually applied by professional teams in the country and abroad.","PeriodicalId":32274,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Brasov Series IX Sciences of Human Kinetics","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75671690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-10DOI: 10.31926/but.shk.2021.14.63.1.4
D. Baba, L. Balint
The purpose of the present study is to investigate the health issues of Romanian master athletes who practice endurance running and the methods for recovering after their workout. The research method was the investigation. The tool which is used is a questionnaire developed for the present research. Of the 111 respondents, 61.8% are men and 38.2% are women. The results collected show that 46.8% of the athletes came across health issues and that there is a certain correlation between the medical conditions suffered by master athletes and the recovery methods (p <1%). Conclusions: we consider that the attention paid to the “training” of the athletes regarding the crucial role of adequate recovery after the workout reduces the risk of injury. In the first weeks after a serious injury, in order to avoid any recurrence, a full recovery and a progressive increase of the workout level are necessary.
{"title":"HEALTH ISSUES OF THE ROMANIAN MASTERS ATHLETES, THE CORRELATION BETWEEN THE MEDICAL CONDITIONS AND THE RECOVERIES","authors":"D. Baba, L. Balint","doi":"10.31926/but.shk.2021.14.63.1.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31926/but.shk.2021.14.63.1.4","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the present study is to investigate the health issues of Romanian master athletes who practice endurance running and the methods for recovering after their workout. The research method was the investigation. The tool which is used is a questionnaire developed for the present research. Of the 111 respondents, 61.8% are men and 38.2% are women. The results collected show that 46.8% of the athletes came across health issues and that there is a certain correlation between the medical conditions suffered by master athletes and the recovery methods (p <1%). Conclusions: we consider that the attention paid to the “training” of the athletes regarding the crucial role of adequate recovery after the workout reduces the risk of injury. In the first weeks after a serious injury, in order to avoid any recurrence, a full recovery and a progressive increase of the workout level are necessary.","PeriodicalId":32274,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Brasov Series IX Sciences of Human Kinetics","volume":"31 1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83341853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-10DOI: 10.31926/but.shk.2021.14.63.1.21
T. Dobrescu, T. Ailuțoaei
The purpose of this research was to highlight certain component of the skill profile in the candidates that were admitted in the undergraduate program Physical Education and Sports, over the course of 2 consecutive years. The hypothesis started from the assumption that the analysis of the admission results for this specific field would allow the identification of a psycho-motor test dynamics of the admitted students, compared to the proposed model. The research was conducted between 2018 and 2020, consisting in the analysis of several motor skill tests, performed on a group of 80 first year students of the Faculty of Movement, Sports and Health Sciences of Bacău. The results have shown homogeneity of values, the male subjects recording better values than the females. In comparison to the ideal model created for this paper, there were rare cases of the subjects recording high results in all tests, except for the professional athletes.
{"title":"ASPECTS REGARDING THE SKILL PROFILE IN A SEGMENT OF THE CANDIDATES ADMITTED IN THE UNDERGRADUATE PROGRAM: PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS","authors":"T. Dobrescu, T. Ailuțoaei","doi":"10.31926/but.shk.2021.14.63.1.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31926/but.shk.2021.14.63.1.21","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this research was to highlight certain component of the skill profile in the candidates that were admitted in the undergraduate program Physical Education and Sports, over the course of 2 consecutive years. The hypothesis started from the assumption that the analysis of the admission results for this specific field would allow the identification of a psycho-motor test dynamics of the admitted students, compared to the proposed model. The research was conducted between 2018 and 2020, consisting in the analysis of several motor skill tests, performed on a group of 80 first year students of the Faculty of Movement, Sports and Health Sciences of Bacău. The results have shown homogeneity of values, the male subjects recording better values than the females. In comparison to the ideal model created for this paper, there were rare cases of the subjects recording high results in all tests, except for the professional athletes.","PeriodicalId":32274,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Brasov Series IX Sciences of Human Kinetics","volume":"348 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77199691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-10DOI: 10.31926/but.shk.2021.14.63.1.19
M. Butnariu, I. Iordache
This paper presents a study on the importance of the activities carried out in the form of playing in the free time of children in the preparatory class. The purpose of this study was to identify the time allocated by each child in the preparatory class to play, as well as to know the types of activities carried out in the form of playing. The methods used were: literature analysis, questionnaire survey, graphic and tabular method. Due to the Covid -19 pandemic which required the conduct of online classes, in order to achieve the proposed goal, we used the questionnaire method. A questionnaire consisting of five closed and open questions was developed. The questionnaires were completed online by the parents of the 28 pupils in the Preparatory class "A". The data obtained were analysed, interpreted and represented graphically.
{"title":"STUDY REGARDING THE IMPORTANCE OF THE ACTIVITIES CARRIED OUT IN THE FORM OF PLAYING IN THE LEISURE TIME OF CHILDREN IN THE PREPARATORY CLASS","authors":"M. Butnariu, I. Iordache","doi":"10.31926/but.shk.2021.14.63.1.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31926/but.shk.2021.14.63.1.19","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a study on the importance of the activities carried out in the form of playing in the free time of children in the preparatory class. The purpose of this study was to identify the time allocated by each child in the preparatory class to play, as well as to know the types of activities carried out in the form of playing. The methods used were: literature analysis, questionnaire survey, graphic and tabular method. Due to the Covid -19 pandemic which required the conduct of online classes, in order to achieve the proposed goal, we used the questionnaire method. A questionnaire consisting of five closed and open questions was developed. The questionnaires were completed online by the parents of the 28 pupils in the Preparatory class \"A\". The data obtained were analysed, interpreted and represented graphically.","PeriodicalId":32274,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Brasov Series IX Sciences of Human Kinetics","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76112436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-10DOI: 10.31926/but.shk.2021.14.63.1.11
G. A. Petrovici, December
Beach volleyball is a sports game practiced both by highperformance athletes and the great mass of lovers of movement, for recreational purposes, of lousier. The game of beach volleyball is identical to indoor volleyball in terms of the similarity of the execution of technical procedures and some attack or defense actions, but there are some significant differences between the two sports. Service in volleyball is one of the most important tools that a team can use to win a battle. If a team is very good at the side-out (receiving, setting, and winning attack), they need a point on their service to win the set.
{"title":"IMPORTANT ASPECTS OF TECHNIQUE IN SERVERECEIVE AND CONSTRUCTION OF THE ATTACK IN BEACH VOLLEYBALL GAME","authors":"G. A. Petrovici, December","doi":"10.31926/but.shk.2021.14.63.1.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31926/but.shk.2021.14.63.1.11","url":null,"abstract":"Beach volleyball is a sports game practiced both by highperformance athletes and the great mass of lovers of movement, for recreational purposes, of lousier. The game of beach volleyball is identical to indoor volleyball in terms of the similarity of the execution of technical procedures and some attack or defense actions, but there are some significant differences between the two sports. Service in volleyball is one of the most important tools that a team can use to win a battle. If a team is very good at the side-out (receiving, setting, and winning attack), they need a point on their service to win the set.","PeriodicalId":32274,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Brasov Series IX Sciences of Human Kinetics","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75653587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-10DOI: 10.31926/but.shk.2021.14.63.1.1
F. Cazan, Constanta Romania Sport, D. Gidu, G. Mușat
In this paper, we will make a fact-finding study on the game model of peripheral players in the 2018- 2019 competition year, a more objective analysis of the performance of the players and the team. The main task of the study was to study the parameters of the game model of the players who work in the positions of point guard (position 1), shooting guard or small forward (position 2 and 3) and to detach their characteristic elements. If the values of the parameters of the game model recorded for the basketball players by positions are known, objective assessments can be made on their value and evolution. There is a poor training of peripheral players in terms of the accuracy of the basket throws but also a large number of lost balls. All these aspects indicate a low level of physical and technical-tactical training of the peripheral players. This study provides general information on the level of performance and to improve it, detailed studies should be conducted, in particular on the training content of these players
{"title":"THE GAME MODEL OF PLAYERS POSITIONS POINT GUARD (POSITION 1), SHOOTING GUARD OR SMALL FORWARD (POSITIONS 2 AND 3) IN THE COMPETITIVE YEAR 2018 - 2019 OF THE ROMANIAN NATIONAL WOMEN'S BASKETBALL LEAGUE","authors":"F. Cazan, Constanta Romania Sport, D. Gidu, G. Mușat","doi":"10.31926/but.shk.2021.14.63.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31926/but.shk.2021.14.63.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we will make a fact-finding study on the game model of peripheral players in the 2018- 2019 competition year, a more objective analysis of the performance of the players and the team. The main task of the study was to study the parameters of the game model of the players who work in the positions of point guard (position 1), shooting guard or small forward (position 2 and 3) and to detach their characteristic elements. If the values of the parameters of the game model recorded for the basketball players by positions are known, objective assessments can be made on their value and evolution. There is a poor training of peripheral players in terms of the accuracy of the basket throws but also a large number of lost balls. All these aspects indicate a low level of physical and technical-tactical training of the peripheral players. This study provides general information on the level of performance and to improve it, detailed studies should be conducted, in particular on the training content of these players","PeriodicalId":32274,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Brasov Series IX Sciences of Human Kinetics","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90557106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-10DOI: 10.31926/but.shk.2021.14.63.1.24
F. Nechita
Exercise games form basic motor knowledge, skills and abilities such as: walking correctly, running economically, jumping and throwing efficiently, while developing the basic motor skills needed in daily life or for subsequent sports. The aim of the research is the possibility to educate the motor quality, speed, through the introduction in the didactic projects of some dynamic and varied movement games at the level of the schoolchildren, which determine an increase of the general motor skills. A good selection of them and properly directed, they present an important means of psycho-physical development of the individual, the formation of motor and volitional qualities, as well as the strengthening of health.
{"title":"THE ROLE OF MOVEMENT GAMES IN THE EDUCATION OF SPEED INDICES IN THE PRE-UNIVERSITY SYSTEM","authors":"F. Nechita","doi":"10.31926/but.shk.2021.14.63.1.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31926/but.shk.2021.14.63.1.24","url":null,"abstract":"Exercise games form basic motor knowledge, skills and abilities such as: walking correctly, running economically, jumping and throwing efficiently, while developing the basic motor skills needed in daily life or for subsequent sports. The aim of the research is the possibility to educate the motor quality, speed, through the introduction in the didactic projects of some dynamic and varied movement games at the level of the schoolchildren, which determine an increase of the general motor skills. A good selection of them and properly directed, they present an important means of psycho-physical development of the individual, the formation of motor and volitional qualities, as well as the strengthening of health.","PeriodicalId":32274,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Brasov Series IX Sciences of Human Kinetics","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90770193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-10DOI: 10.31926/but.shk.2021.14.63.1.16
A. Badau, R. Alexandrescu, Dana Badau
The pandemic context imposed in the educational process a series of procedural and didactic adjustments, felt especially in the vocational specializations. The present study investigates the level of development of cognitive competences in the online educational system for third year students, specializing in physical education and sports. A questionnaire was applied aiming at: interaction at courses and practical works and the perception of the development of cognitive competences. The results showed an average level of participation and acquisition of cognitive competences. The online educational process by limiting active participation, reduces the training of practical and cognitive competences of future specialists in the field.
{"title":"PERCEPTION REGARDING THE ACQUIRING OF DIDACTIC COMPETENCES OF THE STUDENTS FROM THE FINAL YEAR AT THE SPECIALIZATION PHYSICAL AND SPORTS EDUCATION, IN THE ONLINE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS","authors":"A. Badau, R. Alexandrescu, Dana Badau","doi":"10.31926/but.shk.2021.14.63.1.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31926/but.shk.2021.14.63.1.16","url":null,"abstract":"The pandemic context imposed in the educational process a series of procedural and didactic adjustments, felt especially in the vocational specializations. The present study investigates the level of development of cognitive competences in the online educational system for third year students, specializing in physical education and sports. A questionnaire was applied aiming at: interaction at courses and practical works and the perception of the development of cognitive competences. The results showed an average level of participation and acquisition of cognitive competences. The online educational process by limiting active participation, reduces the training of practical and cognitive competences of future specialists in the field.","PeriodicalId":32274,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Brasov Series IX Sciences of Human Kinetics","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73832664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-10DOI: 10.31926/but.shk.2021.14.63.1.8
I. Mihaila, M. C. M. Din, Romania. Informatics
Skin marks or a fingerprint represents today, the study object for different categories of scientists, including medical genetics and sports. The sports profile based on the fingerprints can lead towards the selection and orientation in handball. The aim of this study is to show that the characteristics of the fingerprints show us what dominant physical quality one has, how many symbols a player has and how that helps into relation with handball playing. The fingerprint characteristics bring us closer into knowing the most developed physical quality. It can ease the selection and orientation process into finding children with true abilities for handball.
{"title":"FINGERPRINTING IN HANDBALL SELECTION AND ORIENTATION","authors":"I. Mihaila, M. C. M. Din, Romania. Informatics","doi":"10.31926/but.shk.2021.14.63.1.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31926/but.shk.2021.14.63.1.8","url":null,"abstract":"Skin marks or a fingerprint represents today, the study object for different categories of scientists, including medical genetics and sports. The sports profile based on the fingerprints can lead towards the selection and orientation in handball. The aim of this study is to show that the characteristics of the fingerprints show us what dominant physical quality one has, how many symbols a player has and how that helps into relation with handball playing. The fingerprint characteristics bring us closer into knowing the most developed physical quality. It can ease the selection and orientation process into finding children with true abilities for handball.","PeriodicalId":32274,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Brasov Series IX Sciences of Human Kinetics","volume":"13 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72396980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-10DOI: 10.31926/but.shk.2021.14.63.1.6
A. Cojocaru, M. Cojocaru
The aim of the study is to contribute to the improvement of the training process, at the senior level, so that the efficiency of the game actions leads to an increase in the quality of the game. The problems we have followed are particularly complex, requiring several, accompanied by appropriate techniques, to highlight the effectiveness of volleyball. In conclusion, we emphasized that, by knowing the level of training and the evolution of the players in the game, we can modify the content of the trainings, leading to the fulfillment of the requirements of the game model
{"title":"STUDY ON THE PREPARATION OF JUNIORS IN THE VOLLEYBALL GAME","authors":"A. Cojocaru, M. Cojocaru","doi":"10.31926/but.shk.2021.14.63.1.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31926/but.shk.2021.14.63.1.6","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the study is to contribute to the improvement of the training process, at the senior level, so that the efficiency of the game actions leads to an increase in the quality of the game. The problems we have followed are particularly complex, requiring several, accompanied by appropriate techniques, to highlight the effectiveness of volleyball. In conclusion, we emphasized that, by knowing the level of training and the evolution of the players in the game, we can modify the content of the trainings, leading to the fulfillment of the requirements of the game model","PeriodicalId":32274,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Brasov Series IX Sciences of Human Kinetics","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85640939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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