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Relationship between Teacher Communication Patterns and Students' BTQ Ability 教师沟通方式与学生BTQ能力的关系
Pub Date : 2021-12-29 DOI: 10.31603/tarbiyatuna.v12i2.4388
Sri Mulianah, W. Hidayat, Darmiati Darmiati
Poor communication patterns between teachers and students in learning to read and write the Qur'an or Baca Tulis Qur’an (BTQ) negatively impact students' ability to understand the message conveyed. Therefore, this research aims to determine the relationship or correlation between teacher communication patterns and BTQ ability of junior high school students. This is a quantitative associative research with the random sampling technique used to determine the sample size of 300 students. Data were collected through questionnaires and documentation, while descriptive and inferential methods using the product-moment correlation formula were utilized for analysis. The results indicate that (1) 270 students (90%) out of 300 communicated effectively with teachers, therefore, the communication patterns relationship between them is in the good category. (2) 210 students (70.0%) have BTQ ability in Islamic education, therefore, their ability to read and write is in the good category. (3) there is a positive relationship between teacher communication patterns and students' BTQ ability with 80.1% and 19% in Islamic education and other variables not observed in this research
在学习《古兰经》或《巴卡·图里斯·古兰经》(BTQ)的读写过程中,师生之间不良的沟通模式会对学生理解所传达信息的能力产生负面影响。因此,本研究旨在确定教师沟通方式与初中生BTQ能力之间的关系或相关关系。这是一项定量关联研究,采用随机抽样技术确定300名学生的样本量。通过问卷调查和文献资料收集数据,采用积矩相关公式的描述和推理方法进行分析。结果表明:(1)300名学生中有270人(90%)与教师进行了有效的沟通,因此,他们之间的沟通方式关系处于良好类别。(2)伊斯兰教育中有210名学生(70.0%)具有BTQ能力,读写能力处于良好水平。(3)教师沟通方式与学生BTQ能力的正相关关系在伊斯兰教育中分别为80.1%和19%,其他变量在本研究中未观察到
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Reggio Emilia Approach on Children's Creativity from the Islamic Psychology Review Reggio Emilia教学法对儿童创造力的影响——来自《伊斯兰心理学评论
Pub Date : 2021-12-29 DOI: 10.31603/tarbiyatuna.v12i2.4235
Lilis Madyawati, Maemonah Maemonah
The development of self-creativity in children needs to be performed because they possess the interests and talents that are expected to be honed or developed. Therefore, this study aims to test the effect of the Reggio Emilia approach on children's creativity from the Islamic Psychology review. A total of 36 students aged 5-6 years were selected as participants using purposive sampling. Data were collected using the pre-experiment with One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The result showed that children's creativity increased through aptitude and non-aptitude. This study indicates that 22 and 14 students had Islamic verbal creativity in the average and above-average category respectively. Therefore, the Reggio Emilia approach positively affects children's creativity.
儿童自我创造力的发展需要进行,因为他们拥有需要磨练或发展的兴趣和才能。因此,本研究旨在检验Reggio Emilia方法对伊斯兰心理学评论中儿童创造力的影响。采用有目的抽样的方法,选取年龄在5-6岁之间的学生36名作为研究对象。数据采用一组前测后测设计进行预实验。结果表明,儿童的创造力通过天资和非天资而提高。本研究表明,在伊斯兰语言创造力方面,有22名学生处于中等水平,14名学生处于中等水平以上。因此,Reggio Emilia教学法对儿童的创造力有积极的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Exploring the New Identity of Islamic Boarding School Based on Critical Challenges, Changes and Instructional Management in Post Covid-19 Pandemic 基于新冠肺炎疫情后的重大挑战、变化和教学管理,探索伊斯兰寄宿学校的新身份
Pub Date : 2021-12-29 DOI: 10.31603/tarbiyatuna.v12i2.5164
Agustian Ramadana Putera, Wiwik Wijayanti, T. Niyonsaba
Many schools are striving to continue with normal learning due to the Covid-19 pandemic, which has greatly altered human life. Therefore, this study aimed to reveal the state of instructional management at Manbaul Ulum Islamic boarding school in Indonesia by recapping the challenges and changes teachers encounter. Descriptive methods and a qualitative approach were used to collect data from teachers working at Islamic boarding schools. Furthermore, a substantial portion of data was collected through in-depth interviews with five voluntary teachers. Based on the results, the success of instructional management should be the main focus in all the academic or religious activities at Islamic boarding schools. In addition, social, technological, and pedagogical challenges were experienced in implementing this new learning system. The sleeping arrangements in dormitories were disrupted due to the health protocols instituted to avert the adverse effects of the pandemic. Overall, different schools witnessed diverse challenges of varying magnitude.
由于新冠肺炎疫情给人类生活带来了巨大变化,许多学校都在努力继续正常学习。因此,本研究旨在通过概述教师所面临的挑战和变化,揭示印尼曼包洛姆伊斯兰寄宿学校的教学管理状况。使用描述性方法和定性方法从在伊斯兰寄宿学校工作的教师那里收集数据。此外,通过对五位志愿教师的深入访谈收集了相当一部分数据。根据研究结果,教学管理的成功应成为伊斯兰寄宿学校所有学术或宗教活动的主要焦点。此外,在实施这种新的学习系统的过程中,还遇到了社会、技术和教学方面的挑战。宿舍的睡眠安排由于为避免大流行病的不利影响而制定的保健协议而中断。总的来说,不同的学校面临着不同程度的挑战。
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引用次数: 2
Exploring the Feelings of Teacher, Student, and Parent: When Learning Virtually during the Covid-19 Pandemic 探索教师、学生和家长的感受:在Covid-19大流行期间进行虚拟学习
Pub Date : 2021-12-29 DOI: 10.31603/tarbiyatuna.v12i2.5362
Istania Widayati Hidayati, Mujahidun Mujahidun, SeyedAmirhossein Asghari
Covid-19 pandemic has forced students to study at home, including those with special needs who require physical and non-physical assistance. Meanwhile, online learning has been a bitter choice in creating a variety of experiences. Hence, this study aims to examine the online learning experience in Islamic Religious Education subjects at SLB Ma'arif Muntilan. Furthermore, a qualitative and phenomenological approach was used while the data was collected through interviews, observation, and documentation of teachers, students, and parents who experience online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. The findings show that teachers, students, and guardians experience dissatisfaction and difficulties, but adjustments are made through coping strategies in order to understand the situation and build serenity.
Covid-19大流行迫使学生在家学习,包括那些有特殊需要、需要身体和非身体帮助的学生。与此同时,在线学习在创造各种体验方面一直是一个痛苦的选择。因此,本研究的目的是探讨伊斯兰教宗教教育课程的在线学习经验。此外,通过对在COVID-19大流行期间在线学习的教师、学生和家长进行访谈、观察和记录来收集数据,同时采用了定性和现象学方法。研究结果表明,教师、学生和监护人经历了不满和困难,但通过应对策略进行调整,以了解情况并建立平静。
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引用次数: 0
Virus N-Ach Dalam Al Qur’an: Dorongan Beragama dan Berkompetisi 可兰经中的N-Ach病毒:宗教冲动和竞争
Pub Date : 2021-06-23 DOI: 10.31603/tarbiyatuna.v6i2.5196
Yusron Masduki
Al-Qur'an adalah sebuah Kitab Suci yang menunjukkan kepada manusia jalan terbaik guna mereaIisasikan dirinya, mengembangkan kepribadiannya, dan mengantarkan pada jenjang-jenjang kesempurnaan insani agar dengan demikian ia dapat mereaIisasikan kebahagiaan sejati bagi dirinya, baik di dunia maupun akhirat. Di samping itu, AI-Qur'an juga mendorong kepada manusia untuk memikirkan tentang dirinya sendiri, tentang keajaiban penciptaan dirinya, dan kepelikan struktur kejadiannya. Ini mendorong manusia untuk mengadakan pengkajian tentangjiwa dan rahasia-rahasianya. Sebab pengetahuan akan jiwa, akan mengantarkan pengetahuan akan AIlah swt. Dorongan berkompetisi merupakan salah satu dari dorongan-dorongan psikis yang dipelajari dari kebudayaan di sekitamya, yang realisasinya adalah akan bekerja secara maksimal untuk mencukupi kebutuhan hidupnya. Bekerja dan berasaha dalam rangka melangsungkan hidup dan kehidupan di muka bumi adalah suatu hal yang sangat terpuji. Namun yang perlu dipahami bahwa bekerja dan berkompetisi yang dilakukan haruslah berdasarkan rel-rel agama, sehingga akan mengangkat citra manusia sebagai makhluk yang terbaik kejadiannya, dan melahirkan masyarakat yang beradab, yaitu masyarakat yang ditopang oleh warganya yang senantiasa mengikuti wasiat Nabi yakni ikhlas dalam segala tingkah laku dan perbuatan, adil dalam segala tindakan, sederhana dalam penampilan, mudah memaafkan orang lain, dermawan, penyapa dan ramah dalam pergaulan, dan senantiasa berpikir, berdzikir dan memberikan kesan yang positif kepada lingkungan sekitarnya.
古兰经是一本神圣的书,它向人们展示了恢复自己、发展自己的个性和赋予萨尼人完美的程度的最好方法,这样他就可以为自己在世界上和来世重建真正的幸福。此外,《古兰经》还鼓励人们思考自己,思考他自己创造的奇迹,以及他事件的结构。它鼓励人们研究灵魂及其秘密。因为认识灵魂,就把认识引到全能的神那里。竞争精神是从同一文化中学到的精神动力之一,这种精神意识到它将尽其所能地工作以满足生活的需要。为使地球上的生命延续而工作和工作是一件光荣的事情。但需要明白,做的工作和竞争的宗教必须根据铁轨,将人类作为最好的形象发生的文明社会,并产生的,即常跟随先知的遗嘱由公民的社会行为即凡事忍让行为和行为,都是公平的,简单的外表,很容易原谅别人,慈善家,penyapa和友好的交往中,总是思考,做广告,给周围的环境留下积极的印象。
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引用次数: 0
Improving PAI Online Learning Outcomes with Bookwidgets as a Media during the Covid-19 Pandemic 在Covid-19大流行期间,以Bookwidgets为媒体改善PAI在线学习成果
Pub Date : 2021-06-07 DOI: 10.31603/tarbiyatuna.v12i1.3763
D. Nugraha, Fitri Handayani, Qiqi Yuliati Zaqiah
Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning that conducted online during the Covid-19 pandemic had an impact on low learning outcomes. Organizing effective learning online was a challenge for Islamic Education teachers. After Islamic Education teachers learn and use Book widgets as a learning medium, the attendance and learning outcomes of students increase significantly. This study aims to determine the increase in attendance and learning outcomes of students in online Islamic Education learning specifically about fasting topic with the Book widgets learning media. The subjects in this study were 47 students of Islamic education and class VII-a and VII-e students, consisting of 22 male students and 25 female students. The classroom action research method was carried out in two cycles. Data collection techniques were carried out by writing techniques and interviews. The collected data were then analysed using descriptive analysis techniques by comparing the results between the initial data, cycle I and cycle II. The results of this study indicated a significant increase in attendance and learning outcomes of students. The attendance of students was 84% initially, to 96% in cycle I, and 100% in cycle II. The average learning outcomes of students in pre-cycle 76 became 87 in cycle I, and 96 in cycle II.
在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,在线进行的伊斯兰宗教教育(PAI)学习对学习成果造成了影响。组织有效的在线学习对伊斯兰教育教师来说是一个挑战。伊斯兰教育教师学习并使用Book widgets作为学习媒介后,学生的出勤率和学习成果显著提高。本研究旨在确定在线伊斯兰教育中学生的出勤率和学习成果的增加,特别是使用Book widgets学习媒体学习斋戒主题。本研究的被试为伊斯兰教育及VII-a和VII-e班学生47名,其中男学生22名,女学生25名。课堂行动研究法分两个周期进行。数据收集技术通过写作技巧和访谈进行。然后,通过比较初始数据、周期I和周期II之间的结果,使用描述性分析技术对收集的数据进行分析。本研究结果显示,学生的出勤率和学习成绩显著提高。学生出勤率最初为84%,第一阶段为96%,第二阶段为100%。第76周期前期学生的平均学习成绩在第1周期为87,在第2周期为96。
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引用次数: 3
Reflections on Multicultural Education for Non-Muslim Students at Muhammadiyah University, Kupang 古邦默罕默迪亚大学非穆斯林学生多元文化教育的思考
Pub Date : 2021-06-07 DOI: 10.31603/tarbiyatuna.v12i1.3593
S. Syahrul, Hajenang Hajenang
The implementation of multicultural education at Universitas Muhammadiyah Kupang (UMK) has been going on since 2017. However, there are still lecturers who do not embed the values of multiculturalism in the learning process because they are constrained by the lack of understanding on how to apply the values of multiculturalism. The purpose of this study is to reflect back on the concept of multicultural education at UMK which is considered to be hegemonic and there is an element of Islamization in non-Muslim students. This study used qualitative method. The selection of research subjects using purposive sampling technique, including non-Muslim students and lecturers. Data collection was carried out by observation, interviews, and field survey. The results showed that the first step in implementing multicultural education was carried out using four approaches, including the contribution approach, additives, transformation, and social action. These four approaches have worked optimally, but are more inclined towards cultural learning. Therefore, a reflection is carried out by fostering awareness of pluralism in students through the integration of teaching materials, construction of knowledge, learning methods, and reduction of prejudice, in order to gain insight into multiculturalism in non-Muslim students.
自2017年以来,穆罕默德·库邦大学(UMK)一直在实施多元文化教育。然而,由于缺乏对如何应用多元文化主义价值观的理解,仍然有一些讲师没有将多元文化主义价值观嵌入到学习过程中。本研究的目的是反思UMK多元文化教育的概念,该概念被认为是霸权的,并且在非穆斯林学生中存在伊斯兰化的因素。本研究采用定性方法。研究对象的选择采用有目的的抽样技术,包括非穆斯林学生和讲师。数据收集采用观察、访谈和实地调查。结果表明,实施多元文化教育的第一步采用了四种方法,即贡献法、添加法、转化法和社会行动法。这四种方法效果最佳,但更倾向于文化学习。因此,通过教材整合、知识建构、学习方法、减少偏见等方式培养学生的多元意识,对非穆斯林学生的多元文化进行反思。
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引用次数: 5
Twitter Media Activities: Virtual Activism Related To China Uighur Muslim Problems 推特媒体活动:与中国维吾尔族穆斯林问题相关的虚拟行动主义
Pub Date : 2021-06-05 DOI: 10.31603/tarbiyatuna.v12i1.4115
Kukuh Buntoro, Suswanta Suswanta, Achmad Nurmandi, Anang Setiawan, Herdin Arie Saputra
Cases of human rights violations against Uighur Muslims in China have generated various condemnations from the international community. Various forms of protest, ranging from taking to the streets, complaints in mass media, and on social media. Several countries officially submitted objections to the Chinese government, including the superpower country of the United States. This research wants to see how the forms of protest in social media Twitter analyze the network patterns and relationships between the formed actors and the possibility of a new social movement. Through the hashtag feature on Twitter, researchers can analyze networks, messages, and protest delivery distribution using the Social Network Analysis (SNA) method. This study uses qualitative research methods, data collection by analyzing Twitter media activity, which is used as a protest to the Chinese government. The data was processed using NVivo 12 Plus software. The results showed that the relationship between actors in the use of social media Twitter has pressure on public opinion in parts of the world, the network pattern that connects countries in response to the issue of intimidation by the Uighur Muslim community, social protests that are always given by Twitter users as a place to pressure the Chinese government, and created a new social movement carried out by countries that support the resistance to intimidation by the Uighur people in Xinjiang.
中国侵犯维吾尔族穆斯林人权的案件引起了国际社会的各种谴责。各种形式的抗议,包括走上街头,在大众媒体和社交媒体上抱怨。包括超级大国美国在内的几个国家正式向中国政府提出了反对意见。本研究希望看到社交媒体Twitter中的抗议形式如何分析形成的行动者之间的网络模式和关系以及新社会运动的可能性。通过Twitter上的hashtag功能,研究人员可以使用社交网络分析(Social Network Analysis, SNA)方法分析网络、消息和抗议传递分布。本研究采用定性研究方法,通过收集数据分析Twitter媒体活动,以此作为对中国政府的抗议。数据使用NVivo 12 Plus软件处理。演员之间的关系结果表明,社交媒体的使用Twitter世界部分地区的公众舆论压力,网络模式,连接国家应对恐吓的维吾尔族穆斯林社区的问题,社会抗议,总是由Twitter用户作为中国政府的压力,并创建了一个新的社会运动由国家支持新疆维吾尔族人民抵抗胁迫的。
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引用次数: 1
Acculturation of Classical, Western Traditions, and Reality: Study of Hassan Hanafi's Thought in Muqaddimah fii 'Ilmi al-Istighrab 经典、西方传统与现实的文化适应:哈桑·哈纳菲在《穆卡迪玛·伊尔米·伊什拉卜》中的思想研究
Pub Date : 2021-06-04 DOI: 10.31603/tarbiyatuna.v12i1.3953
R. Rasid, Hilman Djafar, Muhammad Rusdi Rasyid
Religion must be able to adapt to the environment. Implementing values contained in the scientific realm needs to follow reality and developments. Besides that, it must able to answer all real problems in humanitarian and must be environmental friendly. As a Muslim, what is our attitude towards classical traditions / turats, western civilization and today's reality. This study aims to analyze Hassan Hanafi's thoughts in his Muqaddimah fi ʻilmi istighrab. Hassan Hanafi wants to acculturate the culture of eastern civilization which is termed al-anā with western or European civilization which is termed al-akhār with the aim of eliminating the impact of eurocentrism / eurocentricity (al-Markaziỹah al-Ȗrubiỹah) so that it can balance the flow of western progression and spur the spirit of eastern revival. The method used is the translation method and descriptive analysis. Hassan Hanafi's idea through the concept of al-Istighrāb (oxidentalis) is an effort to acculturate and reject al-Markaziỹah al-Ȗrubiỹah (eurocentrism, eurocentricity) in the sense of stemming European currents that have gone out of their limits because they are considered very influential in the eastern world (Islam).
宗教必须能够适应环境。落实科学领域所蕴含的价值,需要遵循现实和发展。除此之外,它必须能够回答所有人道主义的实际问题,必须是环境友好的。作为一名穆斯林,我们对古典传统、西方文明和当今现实的态度是什么?本研究旨在分析哈桑·哈纳菲在他的《穆卡迪玛》中的思想。哈桑·哈纳菲希望将东方文明(al- anā)与西方或欧洲文明(al-akhār)进行文化融合,以消除欧洲中心主义/欧洲中心主义的影响(al-Markaziỹah al-Ȗrubiỹah),从而平衡西方进步的流动,激发东方复兴的精神。所采用的方法是翻译法和描述分析法。哈桑·哈纳菲(Hassan Hanafi)通过al-Istighrāb(氧化主义)的概念提出的想法是为了适应并拒绝al-Markaziỹah al-Ȗrubiỹah(欧洲中心主义,欧洲中心主义),因为它阻止了欧洲的潮流,这些潮流已经超出了它们的极限,因为它们被认为在东方世界(伊斯兰教)非常有影响力。
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引用次数: 1
Historiographical Analysis of Islamic Cultural History Textbook Class X MA 2013 Curriculum 伊斯兰文化历史教科书的史学分析MA 2013班课程
Pub Date : 2021-06-02 DOI: 10.31603/tarbiyatuna.v12i1.3589
F. Hidayat
The emerging polemic about caliphate material in Islamic Cultural History (SKI) curriculum was due to the unfulfilled historiography method in class X SKI textbook. In presenting the material, there was no description or exposition of key terms. Most of the material in class X SKI textbook is written in the form of narration and argumentation. This study aims to analyze problems in SKI textbook material. The method used is analysis of the contents of SKI textbook class X khilafah material. conclusion in this study is that the main problem in class X SKI textbook has not been fulfilled by historiography method in presenting the material. Most of the material is presented in form of narrative and argumentation, but it has not emphasized the description and exposition in each chapter. The main terms contained in class X SKI textbook, namely khulafaur rasyidin, khalifah, hijrah, and futuhat, are only explained in narrative form, but are not spelled out in the form of descriptions and expositions.
伊斯兰文化史(SKI)课程中出现的关于哈里发国材料的争论是由于SKI教科书中未完成的历史编纂方法。在提交材料时,没有对关键术语进行描述或说明。SKI X班教材的大部分内容以叙述和论证的形式写成。本研究旨在分析SKI教材中存在的问题。采用的方法是对SKI教科书X类克拉法材料的内容进行分析。本研究的结论是,X级SKI教科书的主要问题是没有用史学的方法来呈现材料。大部分材料以叙述和论证的形式呈现,但并没有强调每一章的描述和论述。SKI X类教科书中包含的主要术语,即khulafaur rasyidin、khalifah、hijrah和futuhat,仅以叙述的形式进行解释,而没有以描述和说明的形式进行说明。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Tarbiyatuna
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