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2010 3rd International Symposium on Systems and Control in Aeronautics and Astronautics最新文献

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Research on entry guidance for Reusable Launch Vehicles 可重复使用运载火箭进入制导研究
C. Dong, Song-yan Wang, Ming Yang
In the entry phase, aero-environment is extremely complex for Reusable Launch Vehicles (RLVs). This brings a huge challenge to design the entry guidance law for RLVs. In this paper, an entry trajectory planning method for RLVs is researched and the algorithm is improved to ensure the continuity and smoothness of the longitudinal reference trajectory. Meanwhile, the skipping of trajectory control is decreased, and the flyability of trajectory is enhanced. Moreover, a new lateral guidance logic is proposed to reinforce the reliability of the algorithm. At the end of this paper, simulation and analysis are given to demonstrate the guidance method.
对于可重复使用运载火箭(rlv)来说,进入阶段的航空环境极其复杂。这给rlv的进入制导律设计带来了巨大的挑战。本文研究了一种rlv进入弹道规划方法,并对算法进行了改进,以保证纵向参考弹道的连续性和平滑性。同时减小了弹道控制的跳变,提高了弹道的可飞性。此外,为了提高算法的可靠性,提出了一种新的横向制导逻辑。最后通过仿真和分析对该制导方法进行了验证。
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引用次数: 1
K-covered wireless sensor network optimization k覆盖无线传感器网络优化
Jie Li, T. Chai, Lisheng Fan, Li Pan, Jingkuan Gong
In this paper, a k-covered wireless sensor network optimization problem is considered to improve the quality of surveillance. In order to maximize the coverage area of wireless sensor network with k-covered hotspots and connected sensor nodes, a novel stochastic optimization technique named particle filter optimization (PFO) is proposed to obtain an optimal sensor placement. Simulation results indicate that the proposed algorithm is effective and efficient. Finally, it is demonstrated that the proposed algorithm exhibits a significant performance improvement over other benchmark methods, for example, genetic algorithm (GA) and particle swarm optimization (PSO) method.
为了提高监控质量,本文研究了一个覆盖k的无线传感器网络优化问题。为了使无线传感器网络中热点覆盖k个且传感器节点连通的覆盖面积最大化,提出了一种新的随机优化技术——粒子滤波优化(PFO),以获得传感器的最优布局。仿真结果表明,该算法是有效的。结果表明,该算法与遗传算法(GA)和粒子群优化(PSO)等基准算法相比,具有显著的性能提升。
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引用次数: 1
Health monitoring of aeroplane structural component based on K-means clustering 基于k均值聚类的飞机结构件健康监测
Jianguo Cui, Yingyu Wang, Zhonghai Li, Li Liqiu, Zhao Yun, Guangyan Xu
As the health status of aeroplane structural components has direct influence on the flight safety, it is important to monitor the health status of structural components timely. In this paper, acoustic emission technology is used to monitor the health status of the aeroplane structural component. The acoustic emission health information from the aeroplane structural component is analyzed and disposed. The fault inference engine that bases on rules and the forward chaining control strategies is designed. The K-means clustering analysis algorithm is used to monitor the health status of aeroplane structural component. Experiments show that the method has good performance on monitoring the status of aeroplane structural components. It presents an effective health monitoring method of aeroplane structural components, which can also be directly applied to other structural systems in machine equipments.
飞机结构构件的健康状况直接影响到飞机的飞行安全,因此及时监测结构构件的健康状况十分重要。本文采用声发射技术对飞机结构构件的健康状态进行监测。对飞机结构部件的声发射健康信息进行了分析和处理。设计了基于规则和前向链控制策略的故障推理引擎。采用k均值聚类分析算法对飞机结构构件的健康状态进行监测。实验表明,该方法对飞机结构部件的状态监测具有良好的性能。提出了一种有效的飞机结构部件健康监测方法,也可直接应用于机械设备的其他结构系统。
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引用次数: 1
Effect of seeker disturbance rejection performance on the control system stability 导引头抗扰性能对控制系统稳定性的影响
Du Yunli, Xia Qunli, Wang Zhuomin
Due to the imperfect disturbance rejection performance, missile motion may severely degrade the seeker tracking accuracy. In this paper, the process of the missile body angular motion acting on seeker servo platform is analyzed, the model of parasitical loop of seeker disturbance rejection is constructed, and the conception of seeker disturbance rejection with phase lag is present. Through simulation, the stability zone of system with respect to disturbance rejection rate is plotted, and the effect of disturbance rejection rate phase lag on system stability is analyzed. The study results give a constructive advice about how to choose the key parameters of the missile guidance and control system. The conclusion of this paper is helpful for the engineers of missile during the preliminary design period.
由于导弹的抗扰性能不理想,导致导引头跟踪精度严重降低。分析了弹体角运动作用于导引头伺服平台的过程,建立了导引头抗扰寄生回路模型,提出了带相位滞后的导引头抗扰概念。通过仿真,绘制了系统相对于抗干扰率的稳定区,分析了抗干扰率相位滞后对系统稳定性的影响。研究结果为导弹制导控制系统关键参数的选择提供了建设性的建议。本文的结论对导弹前期设计工程师有一定的参考价值。
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引用次数: 4
A computer simulation of the influence of GGI and inertial sensors on gravity gradient aided navigation GGI和惯性传感器对重力梯度辅助导航影响的计算机模拟
Fanming Liu, Dong Qian, Yingfa Zhang, Yan Li
In order to investigate the influence of gravity gradiometer instrument (GGI), gyroscope, and accelerator on navigation precision, simulation program of gravity gradient aided inertial navigation system is established in this paper. The detailed mathematical model of gravity gradient aided navigation system is given. Simulation results under Matlab environment prove that remarkably promotion of navigation precision can be obtained by using five independent gravity gradient tensors into the integrated system. Meanwhile, it also shows that both the gradiometer accuracy and the matching map resolution has large influence on navigation precision, while the gyroscope and accelerator accuracy make a minor one by comparison. These conclusions indicate that gravity gradient aided inertial navigation has a lower demand on inertial sensors, which is helpful to reduce the design cost of inertial navigation system.
为了研究重力梯度仪、陀螺仪和加速器对导航精度的影响,本文建立了重力梯度辅助惯性导航系统仿真程序。给出了重力梯度辅助导航系统的详细数学模型。Matlab环境下的仿真结果表明,将5个独立的重力梯度张量应用到集成系统中,可以显著提高导航精度。同时,对比表明梯度仪精度和匹配图分辨率对导航精度的影响较大,陀螺仪和加速器精度对导航精度的影响较小。这些结论表明,重力梯度辅助惯导对惯性传感器的要求较低,有助于降低惯导系统的设计成本。
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引用次数: 8
Robust design method for flight control system of cruise missile 巡航导弹飞控系统鲁棒设计方法
Yongxin Yin, Zhongming Ou, Wen Shi
The flight control system design method of wing-in-ground effect aircraft is presented based on robust control theory. With a view to uncertainty of lengthways channels, the simplified mathematical model is constituted for wing-in-ground effect aircraft. According to this simplified model, the lengthways control system is designed. In order to overcome defect of uncertain system, the flight controller of wing-in-ground effect aircraft is designed using robust control theory. Simulation results show that this control method can implement efficiently precision control mission for wing-in-ground effect aircraft as well as preferable robustness.
基于鲁棒控制理论,提出了翼在地效应飞行器的飞控系统设计方法。针对纵向通道的不确定性,建立了翼入地效应飞机的简化数学模型。根据该简化模型,设计了纵向控制系统。为了克服系统不确定性的缺陷,利用鲁棒控制理论设计了翼在地效应飞行器的飞行控制器。仿真结果表明,该控制方法能有效地完成对地效应飞机的精确控制任务,并具有较好的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 0
A novel improved median filter for salt-and-pepper noise from highly corrupted images 一种新的改进中值滤波器,用于从高度损坏的图像中去除椒盐噪声
Changhong Wang, Taoyi Chen, Zhenshen Qu
This paper proposes a novel improved median filter algorithm for the images highly corrupted with salt-and-pepper noise. Firstly all the pixels are classified into signal pixels and noisy pixels by using the Max-Min noise detector. The noisy pixels are then separated into three classes, which are low-density, moderate-density, and high-density noises, based on the local statistic information. Finally the weighted 8-neighborhood similarity function filter, the 5×5 median filter and the 4-neighborhood mean filter are adopted to remove the noises for the low, moderate and high level cases, respectively. In experiment, the proposed algorithm is compared with three typical methods, named Standard Median filter, Extremum Median filter and Adaptive Median filter, respectively. The validation results show that the proposed algorithm has better performance for capabilities of noise removal, adaptivity, and detail preservation, especially effective for the cases when the images are extremely highly corrupted.
针对椒盐噪声严重破坏的图像,提出了一种改进的中值滤波算法。首先,利用Max-Min噪声检测器将图像像素分为信号像素和噪声像素;然后根据局部统计信息将噪声像素分为低密度、中密度和高密度噪声三类。最后分别采用加权8邻域相似函数滤波器、5×5中值滤波器和4邻域均值滤波器对低、中、高电平情况进行去噪。在实验中,将该算法分别与标准中值滤波、极值中值滤波和自适应中值滤波三种典型方法进行了比较。验证结果表明,该算法具有较好的去噪能力、自适应能力和细节保持能力,尤其对图像严重损坏的情况有效。
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引用次数: 53
Data association for GM-PHD with track oriented PMHT GM-PHD与轨迹导向PMHT的数据关联
Shicang Zhang, Jian-xun Li, Binyi Fan, Liangbin Wu
Gaussian Mixture probability hypothesis density (GM-PHD) filter is a closed-form solution to the probability hypothesis density filter, which could estimate states and time-varying number of targets based on theory of random finite set. Probability multiple hypotheses tracking (PMHT) is a multi-target tracking algorithm combining data association and expectation-maximization. However, GM-PHD can not give trajectories of target because of its disability of providing identity of target. Furthermore, PMHT need known number of targets and several frames trajectories of targets at first which are difficult in practical application. Firstly, we propose track oriented PMHT tracker (TO-PMHTT), then an approach of data association combining the advantage of GM-PHD with TO-PMHTT is designed in this paper. GM-PHD acts as the pre-filter of TO-PMHTT when there are no crossing targets in the scenario, while interaction between GM-PHD and TO-PMHTT is performed when targets enter crossing zone. Computer simulation results show that the method can provide association for both separated and crossing targets tracking.
高斯混合概率假设密度(GM-PHD)滤波器是概率假设密度滤波器的一种封闭解,它可以基于随机有限集理论估计目标的状态和时变数量。概率多假设跟踪(PMHT)是一种结合数据关联和期望最大化的多目标跟踪算法。然而,由于无法提供目标的身份信息,GM-PHD无法给出目标的轨迹。此外,PMHT首先需要已知目标数量和多帧目标轨迹,这给实际应用带来了困难。首先,我们提出了面向轨迹的PMHT跟踪器(TO-PMHTT),然后结合GM-PHD和TO-PMHTT的优点,设计了一种数据关联方法。GM-PHD在场景中没有交叉目标时作为TO-PMHTT的预滤波器,当目标进入交叉区域时GM-PHD与TO-PMHTT进行交互。计算机仿真结果表明,该方法可以为分离目标和交叉目标的跟踪提供关联。
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引用次数: 1
A multiloop switching proportional-integral control design based on Min/Max law 基于最小/最大律的多环切换比例积分控制设计
Zhaohui Yao, W. Bao
This paper has discussed a class of practical switched systems with multi proportional-integral controllers. And the switching control principles based on the Min(Max) switching law is described and the integral saturation limiting in proportional-integral controller to guarantee a rapid switching is discussed. A conservative dynamic performance of this class of switched systems under switching is presented, which is the possible maximum value of the system dynamic output maximum percent overshoot at any different switching points. The conservative dynamic performance is dependent just on the system parameters but not on the initial states caused by different switching points, which makes it easy to present an exact performance objective in switching control design. And finally, a general switching proportional-integral control design approach for this class of switched systems is generalized and is testified to be reasonable and reliable by simulations.
本文讨论了一类具有多重比例积分控制器的实用开关系统。描述了基于最小(最大)切换律的切换控制原理,并讨论了比例-积分控制器中保证快速切换的积分饱和限制。给出了这类切换系统在切换状态下的保守动态性能,即在任意不同的切换点处系统动态输出最大超调百分比的可能最大值。保守动态性能只依赖于系统参数,而不依赖于不同开关点引起的初始状态,这使得在切换控制设计中易于提出精确的性能目标。最后,对该类切换系统推广了一种通用的切换比例积分控制设计方法,并通过仿真验证了该方法的合理性和可靠性。
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引用次数: 2
The attitude tracking maneuvers of spaceborne spotlight SAR 星载聚光SAR的姿态跟踪机动
Liqiang. Xu, Junli Chen, Guozhong Chen, Xiaowei Shao, D. Duan
The spotlight mode of spaceborne SAR platforms often have to point its payload to immobile target on the ground which means the satellite attitude have to follow a specific trajectory in a fixed time span. In this paper, the attitude angle, angular velocities and angular accelerate are derived. A PD control law with feedforward is developed to achieve the purpose. The approach is verified using numerical simulation with external disturbance and uncertain model.
星载SAR平台的聚束模式往往需要将其有效载荷指向地面上的固定目标,这意味着卫星姿态必须在固定的时间跨度内遵循特定的轨迹。本文推导了姿态角、角速度和角加速度。为此,提出了一种带前馈的PD控制律。通过具有外部干扰和不确定模型的数值仿真验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2010 3rd International Symposium on Systems and Control in Aeronautics and Astronautics
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