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2010 3rd International Symposium on Systems and Control in Aeronautics and Astronautics最新文献

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A multiloop switching proportional-integral control design based on Min/Max law 基于最小/最大律的多环切换比例积分控制设计
Zhaohui Yao, W. Bao
This paper has discussed a class of practical switched systems with multi proportional-integral controllers. And the switching control principles based on the Min(Max) switching law is described and the integral saturation limiting in proportional-integral controller to guarantee a rapid switching is discussed. A conservative dynamic performance of this class of switched systems under switching is presented, which is the possible maximum value of the system dynamic output maximum percent overshoot at any different switching points. The conservative dynamic performance is dependent just on the system parameters but not on the initial states caused by different switching points, which makes it easy to present an exact performance objective in switching control design. And finally, a general switching proportional-integral control design approach for this class of switched systems is generalized and is testified to be reasonable and reliable by simulations.
本文讨论了一类具有多重比例积分控制器的实用开关系统。描述了基于最小(最大)切换律的切换控制原理,并讨论了比例-积分控制器中保证快速切换的积分饱和限制。给出了这类切换系统在切换状态下的保守动态性能,即在任意不同的切换点处系统动态输出最大超调百分比的可能最大值。保守动态性能只依赖于系统参数,而不依赖于不同开关点引起的初始状态,这使得在切换控制设计中易于提出精确的性能目标。最后,对该类切换系统推广了一种通用的切换比例积分控制设计方法,并通过仿真验证了该方法的合理性和可靠性。
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引用次数: 2
A method of target tracking based on spatial trace matching principle 一种基于空间轨迹匹配原理的目标跟踪方法
Hongbo Li, Y. Lu, Yun Zhang
A new method called track smooth filter(TSF), which improves the tracking quality of target track, is presented for the situation that the measuring data rate is low, the system feature and the target movement is complicated. Based on the spatial trace matching principle that the track made by the target motion is continual and smooth, simple and robust estimation models can be constructed by the regression analysis for the target kinematics process with unknown behavior. The state estimations of the target are obtained by the smooth filter so as to establish the target track. In applications on the experimental data, it is shown that the adaptability and the stability of the track filter are well.
针对测量数据速率低、系统特性和目标运动复杂的情况,提出了一种改进目标轨迹跟踪质量的新方法——轨迹平滑滤波(TSF)。基于目标运动轨迹连续、平滑的空间轨迹匹配原理,对具有未知行为的目标运动过程进行回归分析,可以建立简单、鲁棒的估计模型。通过平滑滤波得到目标的状态估计,从而建立目标航迹。在实验数据上的应用表明,该滤波器具有良好的自适应性和稳定性。
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引用次数: 0
Fault detection and isolation for gyro and infrared earth sensor based on observer and filter 基于观测器和滤波器的陀螺和红外地球传感器故障检测与隔离
Xin-sheng Wang, Lei Ma
The gyro and the infrared earth sensor (IES) are two kinds of important components in satellite attitude control system. A fault detection and isolation (FDI) approach based on observer and Kalman filter is presented. Firstly, the models of gyro and IES are discussed, and a virtual linear system of satellite pitch channel is constructed. Then, an observer for fault detection and a Kalman filter for fault isolation are designed. The observer could detect faults from IES and gyro, but the Kalman filter could only detect IES fault rather than sensitive to gyro fault. So, fault isolation method could be achieved via fault arbitration logic given in the paper. Lastly, computer simulations are finished on the condition of system health status (no faults), IES fault and gyro fault. The simulation results show that the proposed fault detection and isolation approach is correct and feasible.
陀螺和红外地球传感器是卫星姿态控制系统中的两种重要部件。提出了一种基于观测器和卡尔曼滤波的故障检测与隔离方法。首先,讨论了陀螺仪和IES的模型,构建了卫星俯仰信道的虚拟线性系统。然后设计了用于故障检测的观测器和用于故障隔离的卡尔曼滤波器。观测器可以检测到IES和陀螺仪的故障,但卡尔曼滤波器只能检测到IES故障,对陀螺仪故障不敏感。因此,故障隔离方法可以通过本文给出的故障仲裁逻辑来实现。最后,对系统健康状态(无故障)、IES故障和陀螺故障三种情况进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,所提出的故障检测与隔离方法是正确可行的。
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引用次数: 4
An experimental study of controlled canard for a solid rocket motor based unmanned air vehicle 固体火箭发动机无人机可控鸭翼试验研究
Kan Xie, Yu Liu
An aerodynamic study is presented for controlled canard configuration of a target unmanned air vehicle (TUAV) at cruise Mach number between 0.7 and 0.85, using a solid rocket motor as power. The analysis was focused on the longitudinal wind tunnel test data for learning complicated controlled canard-elements interactions and canard vortex behavior. The canard vortex interaction with tail wing of initial configuration concept with a NACA0012 canard and the improved configuration with a NACA0007 canard were reviewed and discussed. The experiments prove that the stability and control characteristics of whole TUAV are sensitive to the thickness of canard in transonic peed regime because of different canard vortex intensity and effect generated. The flight experiment shows that the final improved controlled canard configuration satisfies the request of the control system.
研究了在巡航马赫数为0.7 ~ 0.85的情况下,以固体火箭发动机为动力的目标无人飞行器(TUAV)可控鸭翼构型的气动特性。重点分析了纵向风洞试验数据,以了解复杂的受控鸭翼-元件相互作用和鸭翼涡行为。对NACA0012型和NACA0007型的改进型鸭翼涡与尾翼的相互作用进行了综述和讨论。实验证明,在跨声速区,由于鸭翼涡强度和产生的效应不同,整个TUAV的稳定性和控制特性对鸭翼厚度非常敏感。飞行实验表明,最终改进的可控鸭翼构型满足控制系统的要求。
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引用次数: 0
Sensorless adaptive backstepping speed tracking control of uncertain permanent magnet synchronous motors 不确定永磁同步电动机无传感器自适应反步速度跟踪控制
Shuanghe Yu, Zhenqiang Yang, Siyuan Wang, Kai Zheng
This paper proposes a novel sensorless speed tracking control scheme for the permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSM) with uncertain parameters. An angular speed observer is designed to achieve the purpose of sensorless speed estimation, and then a speed tracking controller is developed with the adaptive backstepping technique to deal with the parameter uncertainties and load variation in the PMSM system. The stability of the whole closed loop system is guaranteed under Lyapunov criterion. Performance of proposed controller is investigated under different dynamic operating conditions such as step changes in commands, step changes in load, and parameter variations. The results indicate the effectiveness of the scheme in terms of the speed tracking ability and robustness against parameter variations.
针对具有不确定参数的永磁同步电动机,提出了一种新的无传感器速度跟踪控制方案。设计了角速度观测器实现无传感器速度估计,并采用自适应反演技术设计了速度跟踪控制器,解决了永磁同步电机系统中参数不确定性和负载变化的问题。在Lyapunov判据下保证了整个闭环系统的稳定性。研究了该控制器在指令阶跃变化、负载阶跃变化和参数变化等不同动态工况下的性能。结果表明,该方案在速度跟踪能力和对参数变化的鲁棒性方面是有效的。
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引用次数: 2
Data association for GM-PHD with track oriented PMHT GM-PHD与轨迹导向PMHT的数据关联
Shicang Zhang, Jian-xun Li, Binyi Fan, Liangbin Wu
Gaussian Mixture probability hypothesis density (GM-PHD) filter is a closed-form solution to the probability hypothesis density filter, which could estimate states and time-varying number of targets based on theory of random finite set. Probability multiple hypotheses tracking (PMHT) is a multi-target tracking algorithm combining data association and expectation-maximization. However, GM-PHD can not give trajectories of target because of its disability of providing identity of target. Furthermore, PMHT need known number of targets and several frames trajectories of targets at first which are difficult in practical application. Firstly, we propose track oriented PMHT tracker (TO-PMHTT), then an approach of data association combining the advantage of GM-PHD with TO-PMHTT is designed in this paper. GM-PHD acts as the pre-filter of TO-PMHTT when there are no crossing targets in the scenario, while interaction between GM-PHD and TO-PMHTT is performed when targets enter crossing zone. Computer simulation results show that the method can provide association for both separated and crossing targets tracking.
高斯混合概率假设密度(GM-PHD)滤波器是概率假设密度滤波器的一种封闭解,它可以基于随机有限集理论估计目标的状态和时变数量。概率多假设跟踪(PMHT)是一种结合数据关联和期望最大化的多目标跟踪算法。然而,由于无法提供目标的身份信息,GM-PHD无法给出目标的轨迹。此外,PMHT首先需要已知目标数量和多帧目标轨迹,这给实际应用带来了困难。首先,我们提出了面向轨迹的PMHT跟踪器(TO-PMHTT),然后结合GM-PHD和TO-PMHTT的优点,设计了一种数据关联方法。GM-PHD在场景中没有交叉目标时作为TO-PMHTT的预滤波器,当目标进入交叉区域时GM-PHD与TO-PMHTT进行交互。计算机仿真结果表明,该方法可以为分离目标和交叉目标的跟踪提供关联。
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引用次数: 1
Dynamic modeling and tracking control of fuel filled space robotic system with flexible manipulators 柔性机械臂充油空间机器人系统的动力学建模与跟踪控制
Xinxin Yang, Xiong Luo, F. Sun, Fengge Wu, Huaping Liu
In recent years, dynamics model and control of space robot system are the hot topics in the research field. In this paper, a new dynamics model and control strategy of space robotic system with a flexible manipulator and a liquid fuel tank are investigated. Based on Lagrange equation method, the dynamics model of the space robotic system coupling with liquid sloshing, flexibility vibration and base movement is derived. The elastic deflection of the flexible manipulator is described by the assumed mode method and equivalent mechanical model is adopted instead of liquid sloshing under the environment of low-gravity. The inverse dynamics control algorithm combined with PD control method is performed to solve the trajectory tracking problem. Some simulation results are given to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.
空间机器人系统的动力学建模与控制是近年来研究的热点。研究了一种具有柔性机械臂和液体燃料箱的空间机器人系统的动力学模型和控制策略。基于拉格朗日方程法,建立了考虑液体晃动、柔性振动和基座运动的空间机器人系统动力学模型。采用假设模态法描述柔性机械臂的弹性挠度,采用等效力学模型代替低重力环境下的液体晃动。将逆动力学控制算法与PD控制方法相结合,解决了轨迹跟踪问题。仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Research on effect on target searching of image guided missile's terminal maneuver 图像制导导弹末端机动对目标搜索的影响研究
Xiao-fang Wang, Hai Lin
Probability of penetration of image guided missile can increase greatly if the missile does terminal maneuver, but the terminal maneuver may have effects on target searching of missile. To study the effect the centroid model of missile doing typical terminal weaving maneuver was built and the model of target movement and parallel search law were built too. Based on the models the effect of terminal weaving maneuver on search area, movement speed of image on monitor screen and the probability of target entering the IFOV of seeker were analyzed through simulation. Simulation results show the effect on target searching of terminal weaving maneuver is little when image guided missile attacks the target with low velocity, which provides important reference for overall design of missile.
末段机动可以大大提高图像制导导弹的突防概率,但末段机动会对导弹的目标搜索产生影响。为研究其效果,建立了导弹典型末端编织机动的质心模型,并建立了目标运动模型和并行搜索律。在该模型的基础上,通过仿真分析了终端编织机动对搜索面积、图像在监控屏幕上的运动速度以及目标进入导引头IFOV概率的影响。仿真结果表明,当图像制导导弹攻击低速目标时,末端编织机动对目标搜索的影响很小,为导弹总体设计提供了重要参考。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling of stratosphere airship 平流层飞艇模型
Xiao-Liang Wang, Ye Ma, Xue-xiong Shan
The dynamics and kinematics model is very important for the analysis of stability, manipulation and control of stratosphere airship. A full modeling approach that includes the computation of aerodynamics of airship and the added mass for the nonlinear dynamics simulation of stratosphere airships is proposed in this paper. In this approach, the aerodynamics of airship is calculated based on a panel method, an engineering estimation and theory approach. A new numerical method for calculating added masses of airship is developed by using the CFD method. This model can simulate the motion of stratosphere airships quickly and accurately.
平流层飞艇的动力学和运动学模型对平流层飞艇的稳定性分析、操纵和控制具有重要意义。针对平流层飞艇的非线性动力学仿真,提出了一种包括飞艇空气动力学计算和附加质量计算在内的完整建模方法。该方法采用面板法、工程估计法和理论方法对飞艇的空气动力学进行了计算。提出了一种利用CFD方法计算飞艇附加质量的新方法。该模型能够快速、准确地模拟平流层飞艇的运动。
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引用次数: 19
Parameter identification of a hydraulic servo-valve torque motor with magnetic fluids based on dynamic characteristics 基于动态特性的磁流体伺服阀转矩电机参数辨识
Zhang Xingyuan, Li Songjing, Li Jixiao
Due to the higher saturation magnetization and magnetoviscosity of magnetic fluids when exposed to a magnetic field, magnetic fluids are filled into the working gaps of a servo-valve torque motor to improve the dynamic performance of the torque motor in this paper. After the construction and working principle of a torque motor with magnetic fluids being introduced, the mathematical models are established. Simulation and experiments on the dynamic characteristics of the torque motor are carried out. Based on the experimental data and the mathematical model of the torque motor with magnetic fluids, the estimated values of the unknown parameters are obtained by a curve-fitting parameter identification method in the least-square sense.
由于磁流体在磁场作用下具有较高的饱和磁化强度和磁粘度,本文将磁流体填充到伺服阀转矩电机的工作间隙中,以提高转矩电机的动态性能。介绍了磁流体转矩电机的结构和工作原理,建立了磁流体转矩电机的数学模型。对转矩电机的动态特性进行了仿真和实验。根据磁流体转矩电机的实验数据和数学模型,采用最小二乘意义上的曲线拟合参数辨识方法,得到了未知参数的估计值。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2010 3rd International Symposium on Systems and Control in Aeronautics and Astronautics
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