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HAS DOMESTIC VIOLENCE REALLY INCREASED DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC? AN EXAMPLE FROM TURKIYE 在科维德-19 大流行期间,家庭暴力真的增加了吗?土耳其的一个例子
Pub Date : 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.33457/ijhsrp.1406109
E. Karaşahin, Omer Karaşahin, Uğur Avun, Cevat Caner Kiliç, Müzeyyen Köksal, Birgül İbi̇şoğlu, G. Bedi̇r
This study aims to evaluate the frequency of domestic violence based on court orders for treatment issued against perpetrators of domestic violence under Law No. 6284 on the Protection of Family and the Prevention of Violence against Women. We retrospectively analyzed violence cases reported by the court to the provincial health directorate under Law No. 6284 and information recorded by health workers about women who stated they were subjected to violence in 2019, 2020, and the first 6 months of 2021. The data were presented using descriptive statistics. Compared to the pre-pandemic period, the number of court orders for medical evaluation and treatment under Law No. 6284 increased by 333.4% in the first year of the pandemic. In the first 6 months of 2021, this number exceeded the total for 2020. More than half of the perpetrators had at least one addiction. Although health workers continue to provide service under the extreme circumstances brought about by the pandemic, they have a social responsibility to act with an awareness of violence in all areas of service provision (even contact tracing) and remain vigilant for signs of violence, especially in women.
本研究旨在根据《关于保护家庭和防止暴力侵害妇女行为的第 6284 号法律》对家庭暴力实施者发出的法院治疗令,评估家庭暴力的发生频率。我们回顾性地分析了法院根据第 6284 号法律向省卫生局报告的暴力案件,以及卫生工作者记录的关于自称在 2019 年、2020 年和 2021 年前 6 个月遭受暴力的妇女的信息。数据采用描述性统计方法呈现。与大流行前相比,在大流行的第一年,根据第 6284 号法律下达的医疗评估和治疗的法院命令数量增加了 333.4%。在 2021 年的前 6 个月,这一数字超过了 2020 年的总数。一半以上的犯罪者至少有一种毒瘾。尽管卫生工作者在大流行病带来的极端环境下继续提供服务,但他们有社会责任在提供服务的所有领域(甚至是追踪接触者)提高对暴力的认识,并对暴力迹象保持警惕,特别是对妇女。
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引用次数: 0
COMPARISON OF TIMELY INITIATION OF BREASTFEEDING AND DISCHARGE TIMES OF MOTHERS WITH ETHNIC DIFFERENCES: NORTH MACEDONIA STUDY 比较有种族差异的母亲及时开始母乳喂养和出院时间:北马其顿研究
Pub Date : 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.33457/ijhsrp.1404851
Ebru Hali̇di̇, Hatice Kahyaoğlu Süt
The quality of maternity and newborn care and training in the hospitals in North Macedonia is still inadequate today. This study aimed to examine their readiness for discharge and the first breastfeeding time according to ethnic groups in mothers who were postnatal in Tetovo State Hospital North Macedonia. This cross-sectional study was conducted with 202 Macedonian, Albanian, Turkish, Bosnian, and Romanian mothers who were hospitalized in the maternity service of Tetovo State Hospital in North Macedonia. Data were collected before discharge with a survey form and face-to-face interviews. The mothers reported that the first postpartum breastfeeding started after an average of 22.0±20.6 hours. Macedonian mothers reported that they received more training on shower and hygiene (p
如今,北马其顿医院的产妇和新生儿护理及培训质量仍然不足。本研究旨在根据北马其顿泰托沃国立医院产后母亲的种族群体,研究她们的出院准备情况和首次母乳喂养时间。这项横断面研究有 202 名马其顿、阿尔巴尼亚、土耳其、波斯尼亚和罗马尼亚母亲参加,她们都曾在北马其顿的泰托沃国立医院产科住院。数据是在出院前通过调查表和面对面访谈收集的。母亲们表示,产后第一次母乳喂养平均在 22.0±20.6 小时后开始。马其顿母亲表示她们接受了更多关于淋浴和卫生的培训(p
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引用次数: 0
NURSES' RETIREMENT PLANS: A CROSS-SECTIONAL AND COMPARATIVE STUDY WITH FINANCIAL, LIFESTYLE, PSYCHOSOCIAL AND HEALTH DIMENSIONS FROM TÜRKİYE 护士的退休计划:一项横断面比较研究,包括财务、生活方式、社会心理和健康等方面,来自 Türkiąye
Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.33457/ijhsrp.1372271
Nurşah Tatoğlu, S. Altuntaş
This descriptive, cross-sectional, and comparative study examined the retirement planning of nurses in Turkey. The research was conducted between May and October 2022 in Turkey with 262 nurses who agreed to participate in the study. Data were collected using a Descriptive Information Form and the Process of Retirement Planning Scale and analyzed with descriptive statistics and comparative tests. As a result of the research, it was seen that the nurses’ made plans for the lifestyle the most, and that they made financial plans the least. In addition, the levels of retirement planning of nurses who were male, who were aged between 40-59, who had a bachelor’s or master’s degree, who had an extended family, who had 3 or more children, who were employed in the private sector, who had a professional and institutional experience of 20 years or over, who had willingly chosen the profession, and who had a chronic disease were higher. In this study, it was revealed that the level of retirement planning of nurses in Turkey was not high and that the levels showed differences, especially in terms of age, the number of cohabitants, working schedule, and the presence of a chronic disease.
这项描述性、横断面和比较性研究考察了土耳其护士的退休规划。研究于 2022 年 5 月至 10 月在土耳其进行,共有 262 名护士同意参与研究。研究使用描述性信息表和退休规划过程量表收集数据,并通过描述性统计和比较测试进行分析。研究结果表明,护士对生活方式的规划最多,而对财务的规划最少。此外,男性、年龄在 40-59 岁之间、拥有学士或硕士学位、有大家庭、有 3 个或 3 个以上子女、受雇于私营部门、有 20 年或 20 年以上专业和机构经验、自愿选择该职业以及患有慢性疾病的护士的退休规划水平较高。这项研究表明,土耳其护士的退休规划水平并不高,尤其是在年龄、同居者人数、工作时间安排和是否患有慢性疾病等方面存在差异。
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引用次数: 0
EVALUATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SPIRITUAL WELL-BEING AND SURGICAL FEAR IN LIVER TRANSPLANT CANDIDATES 评估肝移植候选者的精神健康与手术恐惧之间的关系
Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.33457/ijhsrp.1388700
Kubra Kayaoglu, Funda Kavak
This study was conducted to evaluate the relationship between spiritual well-being and surgical fear in liver transplant candidates. This study is a cross-sectional study conducted with 124 liver transplant candidate patients admitted to a university liver transplant center. Personal Information Form, Spiritual Well-Being Scale (SWBS) and Surgical Fear Scale (SFS) were used to collect data. It was determined that the patients’ spiritual well-being was 24,59 ± 9,20 and their surgical fear was 40,11 ± 10,94. In the study, it was determined that there was a statistically negative correlation between the patients’ spiritual well-being and surgical fear (r=-0.248, p˂0.05). This study proved that liver transplant candidates with high levels of spiritual well-being have lower levels of surgical fear. For this reason, awareness of spiritual well-being should be developed in healthcare professionals and it is recommended that they provide healthcare services that provide moral and social support to patients.
本研究旨在评估肝移植候选者的精神健康与手术恐惧之间的关系。本研究是一项横断面研究,对象是某大学肝移植中心收治的 124 名肝移植候选患者。研究采用个人信息表、精神健康量表(SWBS)和手术恐惧量表(SFS)收集数据。结果显示,患者的精神幸福感为 24,59 ± 9,20,手术恐惧感为 40,11 ± 10,94。研究结果表明,患者的精神幸福感与手术恐惧之间存在统计学负相关(r=-0.248,p˂0.05)。这项研究证明,精神健康水平高的肝移植患者对手术的恐惧程度较低。因此,应培养医护人员的精神健康意识,并建议他们提供医疗服务,为患者提供精神和社会支持。
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECT OF VIOLENCE AGAINST 112 EMERGENCY HEALTHCARE PERSONNEL ON JOB SATISFACTION 暴力侵害 112 名急诊医护人员对工作满意度的影响
Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.33457/ijhsrp.1388350
Serpil Di̇nçler, Nazlı Hölümen, E. Yükseloğlu, I. Erkan
In this study, the types of violence faced by the healthcare personnel working in the 112 Emergency Health Services and the effect of this situation on the job satisfaction of the healthcare personnel were examined. Questionnaire was applied to 165 emergency healthcare personnel working in Istanbul, between August and October 2021. Demographic information and Hackman and Oldham job satisfaction scale were used in the questionnaire. 80.6% of the participants stated that they were exposed to physical, verbal, psychological or sexual violence. It was determined that 48.7% of the perpetrators were the relatives of the patient and 30.2% were the patients themselves. In addition, it was determined that 78.9% of the attackers were male Significant differences were found between the duration and age of healthcare workers in the institution and their job satisfaction. It has been determined that the job satisfaction of healthcare personnels who are exposed to violence is lower than those who are not exposed to violence. In the state of exposure to violence, the motivation and psychological state of the personnel working in the emergency health services are highly affected, and this has a negative effect on job satisfaction. It is recommended that health managers take measures to protect the health and safety of healthcare personnels and take initiatives to increase job satisfaction.
本研究探讨了在 112 急救中心工作的医护人员所面临的暴力类型,以及这种情况对医护人员工作满意度的影响。2021 年 8 月至 10 月期间,对在伊斯坦布尔工作的 165 名急诊医护人员进行了问卷调查。问卷中使用了人口统计学信息以及哈克曼和奥尔德姆工作满意度量表。80.6%的参与者表示曾遭受过身体、语言、心理或性暴力。据调查,48.7%的施暴者是患者亲属,30.2%是患者本人。此外,78.9%的施暴者为男性。 医护人员在医疗机构工作的时间长短和年龄与他们的工作满意度之间存在显著差异。据调查,遭受暴力侵害的医护人员的工作满意度低于未遭受暴力侵害的医护人员。在遭受暴力的状态下,急诊医疗服务人员的工作积极性和心理状态会受到很大影响,从而对工作满意度产生负面影响。建议卫生管理人员采取措施保护医护人员的健康和安全,并主动提高工作满意度。
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引用次数: 0
EXAMINING THE RELATIONSHIP OF NURSING STUDENTS’ ATTITUDES TOWARDS ELDERLY INDIVIDUALS AND THEIR LEVELS OF COMPASSION WITH THE FACTORS INFLUENTIAL ON THEM 研究护理专业学生对老年人的态度及其同情心水平与影响因素之间的关系
Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.33457/ijhsrp.1332830
Havva Hande Özer, Altun Baksi, Esin Uslusoy
Today, the changes that occur with aging are met negatively in most of the societies in the world, and elderly individuals are exposed to discrimination. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship of nursing students' attitudes towards elderly individuals and their levels of compassion with the factors influential on them. The study is of descriptive type. The study was carried out with the 2nd grade, 3rd grade and 4th grade nursing students (n:508). In the study, the independent variables that had a statistically significant relationship with the dependent variables were subjected to the stepwise multiple linear regression analysis. The mean age of the nursing students participating in the study was 21.22±1.47, and 78.1% of them were women. The students' mean scores were 48.85±5.00 in the UCLA geriatric attitude scale and 99.17±10.98 in the compassion scale. It was found that compassion, willingness to work with elderly individuals after graduation, the place the elderly person should stay in (in a nursing home, in their own home), perceived compassion fatigue level (mild), father's education level (undergraduate level and above), and problems experienced in social relations with elderly individuals were significant predictors of the nursing students’ attitudes towards elderly individuals. It was revealed that nursing students’ positive attitudes towards the elderly individual increased as their levels of compassion increased. It was seen that the students who had a mild level of compassion fatigue and who wanted to work with elderly individuals after graduation had more positive attitudes. Morevoer, it was found that the students who thought that elderly individuals should stay in a nursing home or in their own home, whose father's education level was undergraduate level and above, and who had problems in social relations with elderly individuals had more negative attitudes.
如今,世界上大多数社会都对老龄化带来的变化持消极态度,老年人受到歧视。本研究旨在探讨护理专业学生对老年人的态度及其同情心水平与影响因素之间的关系。本研究为描述性研究。研究对象为二年级、三年级和四年级的护理专业学生(人数:508)。研究中,对与因变量有显著统计学关系的自变量进行了逐步多元线性回归分析。参与研究的护生平均年龄为(21.22±1.47)岁,其中 78.1%为女性。学生在 UCLA 老年医学态度量表中的平均得分为(48.85±5.00)分,在同情心量表中的平均得分为(99.17±10.98)分。研究发现,同情心、毕业后从事老年护理工作的意愿、老人应住的地方(养老院、自己家中)、感知到的同情心疲劳程度(轻度)、父亲的教育程度(本科及以上)以及在与老人的社会关系中遇到的问题是护生对老人态度的重要预测因素。结果显示,护生对老年人的积极态度随着其同情心水平的提高而增加。研究发现,有轻微同情心疲劳且希望毕业后从事老年护理工作的学生对老年人的态度更为积极。此外,研究还发现,认为老人应该住在养老院或自己家里、父亲的教育水平为本科及以上、与老人的社会关系存在问题的学生的态度较为消极。
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引用次数: 0
EFFECTS OF E-HEALTH LITERACY ON RATIONAL DRUG USE: THE MEDIATING ROLE OF HEALTH PERCEPTION 电子健康知识对合理用药的影响:健康认知的中介作用
Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.33457/ijhsrp.1328268
Serkan Deniz
Rational drug use can make important contributions to the treatment of diseases. Many factors affect rational drug use. This research was undertaken with the aim of defining the mediating role of health perception (HP) in the effect of e-health literacy (eHL) on rational drug use (RDU). The research presented here was performed between March 11 and April 29, 2023, in the Istanbul and Kocaeli provinces and their districts in Türkiye. Data were collected from individuals residing in Istanbul and Kocaeli provinces or in their districts aged 18 and over by online survey method. A total of 520 questionnaires were collected in this process. The findings revealed that eHL positively affects HP. Moreover, eHL and HP positively affect RDU. Finally, it was determined that HP has a mediating role in the effect of eHL on RDU. The research presented here has confirmed that eHL and HP are determinants of RDU. According to these results, some suggestions are presented.
合理用药可为疾病治疗做出重要贡献。影响合理用药的因素很多。本研究旨在确定健康认知(HP)在电子健康知识(eHL)对合理用药(RDU)的影响中的中介作用。本文介绍的研究于 2023 年 3 月 11 日至 4 月 29 日在土耳其伊斯坦布尔和科贾埃利省及其辖区进行。数据通过在线调查的方式向居住在伊斯坦布尔和科贾埃利省或其所在地区的 18 岁及以上的个人收集。在此过程中,共收集了 520 份问卷。调查结果显示,eHL 对 HP 有积极影响。此外,eHL 和 HP 对 RDU 有积极影响。最后,研究还确定,HP 对 eHL 对 RDU 的影响具有中介作用。本文提出的研究证实,电子图书馆学和图书馆学是 RDU 的决定因素。根据这些结果,提出了一些建议。
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引用次数: 0
PHYSICIAN HEALTH AND WELLNESS- ASSESSMENT OF A PEER SUPPORT PROGRAM IN A WESTERN CANADIAN TERTIARY HOSPITAL PEDIATRIC DEPARTMENT 医生的健康与福祉--加拿大西部一家三级医院儿科的同伴支持计划评估
Pub Date : 2023-11-22 DOI: 10.33457/ijhsrp.1232220
Mckenzie VAN EATON, Polya Ni̇nova, Sanjida Newaz
Physicians experience high rates of burnout due to the job related demands and emotional stressors . As a result, physician health and wellness initiatives have been sought out to mitigate burn out, and work towards advocating for physician well-being. Peer support programs have been used, and found to be effective, in mitigating burn out by utilizing the innate tendency to respond and empathized with shared difficulty. Our study evaluated the effectiveness of peer support and the recommendations needed to implement such a program on a larger scale. 14 physicians from the Regina General Hospital Pediatric department were paired to have informal virtual meetings (during COVID-19) every two weeks for three months. Following the program, physicians were individually interviewed and participated in a short cross sectional survey to understand the experience and perception of the program. Results showed a perceived benefit and value towards the program with an interest in continuing in a more formal fashion. The small department and the inability to meet naturally in person (due to COVID-19) provided limitations. Future indications of the program include continuation, expansion, and advocacy for the program. While providing a more formal structure with administrative support for schedule integration.
由于工作要求和情绪压力,医生的职业倦怠率很高。因此,医生们一直在寻求健康和保健措施来减轻职业倦怠,并努力倡导医生的健康。同侪支持计划通过利用人们对共同困难做出反应和产生共鸣的内在倾向,在减轻职业倦怠方面发挥了有效作用。我们的研究评估了同伴支持的有效性,并提出了在更大范围内实施此类计划所需的建议。里贾纳综合医院儿科的 14 名医生结成对子,每两周举行一次非正式虚拟会议(在 COVID-19 期间),为期三个月。项目结束后,医生们接受了单独访谈,并参与了一项简短的横断面调查,以了解他们的体验和对项目的看法。调查结果显示,医生们认为该项目有益且有价值,并有兴趣以更正式的方式继续开展下去。由于部门规模较小,以及无法自然地亲自会面(由于 COVID-19),因此受到了一定的限制。该计划未来的发展方向包括计划的延续、扩展和宣传。同时为日程整合提供更正式的结构和行政支持。
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引用次数: 0
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WOMEN'S ATTITUDES TOWARDS EARLY DIAGNOSIS OF CERVICAL CANCER AND HEALTH LITERACY LEVELS 妇女对宫颈癌早期诊断的态度与健康知识水平之间的关系
Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.33457/ijhsrp.1340761
Birnur Yesildag, Ayşe Yilmaz
Abstract: The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between women's attitudes toward early diagnosis of cervical cancer and their health literacy levels.The sample of the descriptive and cross-sectional study consisted of 714 women aged over 18 who lived in a district center. Data were collected through the "Personal Information Form", the "Attitude Scale Towards Early Diagnosis of Cervical Cancer (ASTEC)" and the "Health Literacy Scale (HLS)". Data were analyzed using SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) for Windows 16.0 program. Percentage distribution, t-test, ANOVA test, and Spearman correlation were used for data analysis, and statistical significance was accepted p
摘要:本研究的目的是确定妇女对宫颈癌早期诊断的态度与其健康素养水平之间的关系。数据通过 "个人信息表"、"宫颈癌早期诊断态度量表(ASTEC)"和 "健康素养量表(HLS)"收集。数据采用 SPSS(社会科学统计软件包)Windows 16.0 程序进行分析。数据分析采用百分比分布、t 检验、方差分析检验和斯皮尔曼相关性检验,统计显著性 p 为接受。
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT POSITIONS ON PHYSIOLOGICAL MEASUREMENT AND PERFUSION INDEX IN PEDIATRIC INTUBATED PATIENTS 不同体位对小儿插管患者生理指标及灌注指标的影响
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.33457/ijhsrp.1292371
Engin TURAN, Mensure TURAN, Gülbeyaz BARAN
The aim of this study is to determine the effects of four different body positions applied to paediatric intubated patients on physiological variables and perfusion index.The sample of this study, which was conducted as a quasi-experimental study in a single group in a paediatric intensive care unit, consisted of 44 intubated and monitored patients. The patients were given supine, right-lateral, left-lateral and Semi Fowler positions at intervals of two hours, and each position’s measurements were evaluated separately. In the analysis of data, number, percentage, mean, standard deviation, ANOVA, and post-hoc (Tukey HSD) tests were used. Fifty per cent of the patients were under 1 year old, 56.8% were male, and the mean patient age was 20.61±21.72 months. Peripheral oxygen saturation, systolic blood pressure and perfusion index mean values in the supine and Semi Fowler positions given to the patient were found to be statistically significant (p
本研究的目的是确定四种不同体位适用于儿科插管患者对生理指标和灌注指数的影响。本研究的样本是在儿科重症监护室进行的一组准实验研究,包括44名插管和监测的患者。患者每隔2小时取仰卧位、右侧卧位、左侧卧位和半福勒位,分别评估每个位的测量值。在数据分析中,使用了数量、百分比、平均值、标准差、方差分析和事后检验(Tukey HSD)。1岁以下占50%,男性占56.8%,平均年龄20.61±21.72个月。患者在仰卧位和半福勒位时外周血氧饱和度、收缩压和灌注指数平均值均有统计学意义(p
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Health Services Research and Policy
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