This study emphasizes the economic significance of watermelon cultivation in the Republic of Serbia, introducing innovative techniques such as seedling production, grafting, mulching with black polyethylene film and low tunnels. Collectively, these methods contribute to earlier planting, improved crop development, and enhanced fruit quality. Grafting, particularly using Lagenaria siceraria and Cucurbita species, positively impacts yields and flowering. The incorporation of black polyethylene film aids in weed control, reduces herbicide usage, and minimizes labor inputs. Low tunnels, with transparent film covers, modify microclimates, allowing for earlier harvests. These integrated practices offer a sustainable approach to advancing watermelon cultivation techniques, potentially influencing agricultural practices on a global scale by promoting efficiency, yield optimization, and resource conservation.
{"title":"Distinctive Aspects of Early Open-Field Watermelon Production","authors":"B. Adamović, Đ. Vojnović, Z. Ilin","doi":"10.59783/aire.2024.41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59783/aire.2024.41","url":null,"abstract":"This study emphasizes the economic significance of watermelon cultivation in the Republic of Serbia, introducing innovative techniques such as seedling production, grafting, mulching with black polyethylene film and low tunnels. Collectively, these methods contribute to earlier planting, improved crop development, and enhanced fruit quality. Grafting, particularly using Lagenaria siceraria and Cucurbita species, positively impacts yields and flowering. The incorporation of black polyethylene film aids in weed control, reduces herbicide usage, and minimizes labor inputs. Low tunnels, with transparent film covers, modify microclimates, allowing for earlier harvests. These integrated practices offer a sustainable approach to advancing watermelon cultivation techniques, potentially influencing agricultural practices on a global scale by promoting efficiency, yield optimization, and resource conservation.","PeriodicalId":325190,"journal":{"name":"AIDASCO Reviews","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139683363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Biopolymer packaging materials are gaining prominence in the pharmaceutical industry due to environmental concerns. Derived from renewable sources, these biopolymers offer biodegradability, biocompatibility, and non-toxicity, making them ideal for various pharmaceutical applications. In drug delivery, biopolymers play a crucial role in controlled release formulations, especially for personalized medicines and biopharmaceutical products. Hydrogels, three-dimensional polymer networks, are key in mimicking living tissues and facilitating stimuli-responsive drug release with minimal toxic effects. The formulation strategies involve diffusion-controlled, degradation-controlled, or environmentally triggered release. Biodegradable systems, using polymers like poly(lactic acid) and poly(glycolic acid), contribute to sustainable drug delivery by undergoing controlled degradation. Osmotic delivery systems leverage osmotic pressure for controlled drug release, while stimuli-responsive designs respond to environmental changes. Biopolymer integration in pharmaceutical packaging aligns with eco-friendly practices, addressing challenges posed by traditional petroleum-based materials. This shift signifies a sustainable and innovative approach to pharmaceutical packaging in harmony with environmental preservation.
{"title":"Biopolymer Packaging Materials in the Pharmaceutical Industry","authors":"Kosana Popović, Slađana Živanović, Ivana Jevtić","doi":"10.59783/aire.2024.43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59783/aire.2024.43","url":null,"abstract":"Biopolymer packaging materials are gaining prominence in the pharmaceutical industry due to environmental concerns. Derived from renewable sources, these biopolymers offer biodegradability, biocompatibility, and non-toxicity, making them ideal for various pharmaceutical applications. In drug delivery, biopolymers play a crucial role in controlled release formulations, especially for personalized medicines and biopharmaceutical products. Hydrogels, three-dimensional polymer networks, are key in mimicking living tissues and facilitating stimuli-responsive drug release with minimal toxic effects. The formulation strategies involve diffusion-controlled, degradation-controlled, or environmentally triggered release. Biodegradable systems, using polymers like poly(lactic acid) and poly(glycolic acid), contribute to sustainable drug delivery by undergoing controlled degradation. Osmotic delivery systems leverage osmotic pressure for controlled drug release, while stimuli-responsive designs respond to environmental changes. Biopolymer integration in pharmaceutical packaging aligns with eco-friendly practices, addressing challenges posed by traditional petroleum-based materials. This shift signifies a sustainable and innovative approach to pharmaceutical packaging in harmony with environmental preservation.","PeriodicalId":325190,"journal":{"name":"AIDASCO Reviews","volume":"50 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139869102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Oxygen, a non-metallic element classified within Group 16 (VIa) of the periodic table, is a colorless, odorless gas vital to sustaining life. Highly esteemed for its involvement in animal respiration and plant photosynthesis, oxygen engages with various elements, forming diverse compounds. It facilitates combustion, emitting heat and light. Its paramount compound, water, underscores its significance. Joseph Priestley, an English chemist and controversial theologian of the 18th century, made the groundbreaking discovery of oxygen. He observed oxygen's role in sustaining life and combustion through meticulous gas experiments, ultimately challenging the long-standing belief in air as an unalterable elemental substance. Key facts underscore the significance of oxygen: its composition in Earth's atmosphere at about 21%, the presence of ozone crucial for shielding Earth from harmful radiation, and its role as the third most abundant element in the universe. Additionally, while essential for life, excessive inhalation of pure oxygen can be harmful, leading to oxygen toxicity. Furthermore, oxygen's presence in water ensures the sustainability of oceans, a cornerstone for supporting life.
{"title":"Oxygen Discovery","authors":"Kseniia Farkavets, Nela Marinović","doi":"10.59783/aire.2024.37","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59783/aire.2024.37","url":null,"abstract":"Oxygen, a non-metallic element classified within Group 16 (VIa) of the periodic table, is a colorless, odorless gas vital to sustaining life. Highly esteemed for its involvement in animal respiration and plant photosynthesis, oxygen engages with various elements, forming diverse compounds. It facilitates combustion, emitting heat and light. Its paramount compound, water, underscores its significance. Joseph Priestley, an English chemist and controversial theologian of the 18th century, made the groundbreaking discovery of oxygen. He observed oxygen's role in sustaining life and combustion through meticulous gas experiments, ultimately challenging the long-standing belief in air as an unalterable elemental substance. Key facts underscore the significance of oxygen: its composition in Earth's atmosphere at about 21%, the presence of ozone crucial for shielding Earth from harmful radiation, and its role as the third most abundant element in the universe. Additionally, while essential for life, excessive inhalation of pure oxygen can be harmful, leading to oxygen toxicity. Furthermore, oxygen's presence in water ensures the sustainability of oceans, a cornerstone for supporting life.","PeriodicalId":325190,"journal":{"name":"AIDASCO Reviews","volume":"45 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139869877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A short article by Marko and Andrijana Bilić about common doubts of young people in Serbia. Serbia is a small country with the highest rates of youth emigration in the Western Balkans. Since we are young people ourselves, we are aware of the question that is constantly imposed on young people - Leave or stay in the homeland? This confusion led us to compile a list of reasons in favor of leaving and staying in the country. If you are someone who is troubled by the same questions, maybe our perspective will help you make a decision.
{"title":"Leave or Stay in Homeland","authors":"Marko Bilić, Andrijana Bilić","doi":"10.59783/aire.2024.42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59783/aire.2024.42","url":null,"abstract":"A short article by Marko and Andrijana Bilić about common doubts of young people in Serbia. \u0000Serbia is a small country with the highest rates of youth emigration in the Western Balkans. Since we are young people ourselves, we are aware of the question that is constantly imposed on young people - Leave or stay in the homeland? This confusion led us to compile a list of reasons in favor of leaving and staying in the country. If you are someone who is troubled by the same questions, maybe our perspective will help you make a decision.","PeriodicalId":325190,"journal":{"name":"AIDASCO Reviews","volume":"228 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139870181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A short article by Marko and Andrijana Bilić about common doubts of young people in Serbia. Serbia is a small country with the highest rates of youth emigration in the Western Balkans. Since we are young people ourselves, we are aware of the question that is constantly imposed on young people - Leave or stay in the homeland? This confusion led us to compile a list of reasons in favor of leaving and staying in the country. If you are someone who is troubled by the same questions, maybe our perspective will help you make a decision.
{"title":"Leave or Stay in Homeland","authors":"Marko Bilić, Andrijana Bilić","doi":"10.59783/aire.2024.42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59783/aire.2024.42","url":null,"abstract":"A short article by Marko and Andrijana Bilić about common doubts of young people in Serbia. \u0000Serbia is a small country with the highest rates of youth emigration in the Western Balkans. Since we are young people ourselves, we are aware of the question that is constantly imposed on young people - Leave or stay in the homeland? This confusion led us to compile a list of reasons in favor of leaving and staying in the country. If you are someone who is troubled by the same questions, maybe our perspective will help you make a decision.","PeriodicalId":325190,"journal":{"name":"AIDASCO Reviews","volume":"11 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139810594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Learning languages is more popular and important than ever before. In modern society almost every person faces challenges of learning new language because of career, education or social contacts. In this regard, the article gives advices for learning languages and emphasizes importance of its role in terms of global issues.
{"title":"The Guide to Self-Studying a Foreign Language","authors":"Jelena Žarković","doi":"10.59783/aire.2024.44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59783/aire.2024.44","url":null,"abstract":"Learning languages is more popular and important than ever before. In modern society almost every person faces challenges of learning new language because of career, education or social contacts. In this regard, the article gives advices for learning languages and emphasizes importance of its role in terms of global issues. ","PeriodicalId":325190,"journal":{"name":"AIDASCO Reviews","volume":"31 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139811431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Thaumoctopus mimicus is the scientific name of the Mimic octopus. The Mimic octopus is best known for being a mimic. It is a species of octopus from the tropical southwestern Pacific Ocean. Like other octopuses, it utilizes its chromatophores to camouflage itself with its background. Also, it is noteworthy for being able to mimic a wide range of other marine animals. It imitates other sea creatures, from flatfishes to sea snakes to anemones. It can also match its color scheme to those creatures. Mimics are also subterranean experts. They can dig burrows, navigate underground tunnels, and even blindly stick their arms into holes in search of snacks. Unlike the stereotypical octopus, which likes reefs with many crevices and holes to hide in, the Mimic octopus prefers the muddy areas of river mouths and estuaries. Because of its fantastic ability to change color and behavior and quickly burrow into soft sediment, the Mimic octopus doesn’t need to rely on structures to hide in. This makes wide-open, silty ocean floors a perfect habitat for them.
{"title":"Mimic Octopus","authors":"Blanka Balyi, Krystyna Fushtey, Nela Marinović","doi":"10.59783/aire.2024.36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59783/aire.2024.36","url":null,"abstract":"Thaumoctopus mimicus is the scientific name of the Mimic octopus. The Mimic octopus is best known for being a mimic. It is a species of octopus from the tropical southwestern Pacific Ocean. Like other octopuses, it utilizes its chromatophores to camouflage itself with its background. Also, it is noteworthy for being able to mimic a wide range of other marine animals. It imitates other sea creatures, from flatfishes to sea snakes to anemones. It can also match its color scheme to those creatures. Mimics are also subterranean experts. They can dig burrows, navigate underground tunnels, and even blindly stick their arms into holes in search of snacks. Unlike the stereotypical octopus, which likes reefs with many crevices and holes to hide in, the Mimic octopus prefers the muddy areas of river mouths and estuaries. Because of its fantastic ability to change color and behavior and quickly burrow into soft sediment, the Mimic octopus doesn’t need to rely on structures to hide in. This makes wide-open, silty ocean floors a perfect habitat for them.","PeriodicalId":325190,"journal":{"name":"AIDASCO Reviews","volume":"60 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139809619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
As a more sustainable option compared to conventional animal sources, insects are a great source of proteins. Edible insects have great nutritional value, but in addition, their functional properties, such as solubility, foaming, emulsifying and gelling, have attracted the attention of numerous researchers. The structure, physiochemical characteristics and amino acid composition of insects vary widely. This review explores the many functional facets of insect proteins in an effort to provide insights that may encourage additional study and advancement in the area, ultimately leading to the incorporation of insect proteins into common foods and industrial processes. Beyond adding to the variety of protein sources, research into the functional characteristics of insect proteins also advances the more general objective of fostering sustainability in food production.
{"title":"Functional Properties of Insect Proteins","authors":"Kosta Nikolić, Jelena Tepavčević","doi":"10.59783/aire.2024.38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59783/aire.2024.38","url":null,"abstract":"As a more sustainable option compared to conventional animal sources, insects are a great source of proteins. Edible insects have great nutritional value, but in addition, their functional properties, such as solubility, foaming, emulsifying and gelling, have attracted the attention of numerous researchers. The structure, physiochemical characteristics and amino acid composition of insects vary widely. This review explores the many functional facets of insect proteins in an effort to provide insights that may encourage additional study and advancement in the area, ultimately leading to the incorporation of insect proteins into common foods and industrial processes. Beyond adding to the variety of protein sources, research into the functional characteristics of insect proteins also advances the more general objective of fostering sustainability in food production.","PeriodicalId":325190,"journal":{"name":"AIDASCO Reviews","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139869634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study investigates the dynamics of international student migration from Kerala, a region with a distinctive history of skilled migration. The research focuses on understanding the motivations, experiences, and trends in student mobility, particularly in the post-pandemic era. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the study gathers data from 37 participants in Thiruvalla, Kerala, using structured questionnaires, telephonic interviews, and Google Forms. The demographic analysis of respondents primarily includes students aged 20-30 years, representing a blend of gender and socioeconomic backgrounds. Key findings indicate that the principal motivation for migration is the pursuit of higher quality education and improved career prospects. The study reveals a preference for English-speaking countries, with the UK, New Zealand, and Germany being the favored destinations, reflecting language familiarity and perceived educational excellence. Most respondents migrated after completing their undergraduate studies, aiming for postgraduate education abroad. The reliance on educational loans as the primary source of funding highlights the significant financial commitment of students and their families. The research identifies substantial challenges faced by students, including financial constraints, social and psychological adaptation issues, and the hurdles of cultural integration. Interestingly, a majority of students express a desire to seek employment in host countries post-graduation, suggesting a trend towards long-term migration goals. The study concludes that the perceived drawbacks of Kerala's educational institutions – such as low-quality education, outdated syllabi, and lack of job-oriented courses – significantly influence migration decisions. This underscores the need for educational reforms in Kerala to align with global standards and students' aspirations. The study provides valuable insights into the factors driving international student migration from Kerala, emphasizing the need for policy interventions and educational improvements.
{"title":"Dynamics of International Student Migration: An Explorative Study in the Context of Kerala, India","authors":"Anila Skariah, Sivarenjini B","doi":"10.59783/aire.2024.46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59783/aire.2024.46","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates the dynamics of international student migration from Kerala, a region with a distinctive history of skilled migration. The research focuses on understanding the motivations, experiences, and trends in student mobility, particularly in the post-pandemic era. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the study gathers data from 37 participants in Thiruvalla, Kerala, using structured questionnaires, telephonic interviews, and Google Forms. The demographic analysis of respondents primarily includes students aged 20-30 years, representing a blend of gender and socioeconomic backgrounds. Key findings indicate that the principal motivation for migration is the pursuit of higher quality education and improved career prospects. The study reveals a preference for English-speaking countries, with the UK, New Zealand, and Germany being the favored destinations, reflecting language familiarity and perceived educational excellence. Most respondents migrated after completing their undergraduate studies, aiming for postgraduate education abroad. The reliance on educational loans as the primary source of funding highlights the significant financial commitment of students and their families. The research identifies substantial challenges faced by students, including financial constraints, social and psychological adaptation issues, and the hurdles of cultural integration. Interestingly, a majority of students express a desire to seek employment in host countries post-graduation, suggesting a trend towards long-term migration goals. The study concludes that the perceived drawbacks of Kerala's educational institutions – such as low-quality education, outdated syllabi, and lack of job-oriented courses – significantly influence migration decisions. This underscores the need for educational reforms in Kerala to align with global standards and students' aspirations. The study provides valuable insights into the factors driving international student migration from Kerala, emphasizing the need for policy interventions and educational improvements.","PeriodicalId":325190,"journal":{"name":"AIDASCO Reviews","volume":"2 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139683293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Thaumoctopus mimicus is the scientific name of the Mimic octopus. The Mimic octopus is best known for being a mimic. It is a species of octopus from the tropical southwestern Pacific Ocean. Like other octopuses, it utilizes its chromatophores to camouflage itself with its background. Also, it is noteworthy for being able to mimic a wide range of other marine animals. It imitates other sea creatures, from flatfishes to sea snakes to anemones. It can also match its color scheme to those creatures. Mimics are also subterranean experts. They can dig burrows, navigate underground tunnels, and even blindly stick their arms into holes in search of snacks. Unlike the stereotypical octopus, which likes reefs with many crevices and holes to hide in, the Mimic octopus prefers the muddy areas of river mouths and estuaries. Because of its fantastic ability to change color and behavior and quickly burrow into soft sediment, the Mimic octopus doesn’t need to rely on structures to hide in. This makes wide-open, silty ocean floors a perfect habitat for them.
{"title":"Mimic Octopus","authors":"Blanka Balyi, Krystyna Fushtey, Nela Marinović","doi":"10.59783/aire.2024.36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59783/aire.2024.36","url":null,"abstract":"Thaumoctopus mimicus is the scientific name of the Mimic octopus. The Mimic octopus is best known for being a mimic. It is a species of octopus from the tropical southwestern Pacific Ocean. Like other octopuses, it utilizes its chromatophores to camouflage itself with its background. Also, it is noteworthy for being able to mimic a wide range of other marine animals. It imitates other sea creatures, from flatfishes to sea snakes to anemones. It can also match its color scheme to those creatures. Mimics are also subterranean experts. They can dig burrows, navigate underground tunnels, and even blindly stick their arms into holes in search of snacks. Unlike the stereotypical octopus, which likes reefs with many crevices and holes to hide in, the Mimic octopus prefers the muddy areas of river mouths and estuaries. Because of its fantastic ability to change color and behavior and quickly burrow into soft sediment, the Mimic octopus doesn’t need to rely on structures to hide in. This makes wide-open, silty ocean floors a perfect habitat for them.","PeriodicalId":325190,"journal":{"name":"AIDASCO Reviews","volume":"85 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139869654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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