S. Armaković, Maria M. Savanović, Andrijana Bilić, Ida Zahović, Jelena Dodić, Zorana Trivunović, S. Armaković
The Autonomous Province (AP) of Vojvodina in Serbia is blessed with abundant surface water resources yet suffers from significant organic pollution due to inadequate waste management practices. In line with AP Vojvodina’s sustainability strategy, this project focuses on developing innovative technologies for managing industrial waste and removing organic pollutants from water resources. The main objective is to create an efficient and environmentally sustainable solution for integrated industrial effluent management and organic pollutant removal in AP Vojvodina. Specific goals include the development of biotechnological procedures for utilizing industrial effluents in the production of xanthan, biopolymer with potential photocatalytic activity for decomposing organic substances in natural waters. By promoting sustainable materials and technologies, the project aims to advance scientific and technological knowledge in biopolymer production and water purification, fostering regional scientific and industrial growth. The project's outcomes are expected to enhance researchers' visibility, facilitate international cooperation, and contribute to the ecological, economic, and social sustainability of AP Vojvodina.
{"title":"Promoting Environmental Sustainability: Innovative Project Funded by AP Vojvodina","authors":"S. Armaković, Maria M. Savanović, Andrijana Bilić, Ida Zahović, Jelena Dodić, Zorana Trivunović, S. Armaković","doi":"10.59783/aire.2024.48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59783/aire.2024.48","url":null,"abstract":"The Autonomous Province (AP) of Vojvodina in Serbia is blessed with abundant surface water resources yet suffers from significant organic pollution due to inadequate waste management practices. In line with AP Vojvodina’s sustainability strategy, this project focuses on developing innovative technologies for managing industrial waste and removing organic pollutants from water resources. The main objective is to create an efficient and environmentally sustainable solution for integrated industrial effluent management and organic pollutant removal in AP Vojvodina. Specific goals include the development of biotechnological procedures for utilizing industrial effluents in the production of xanthan, biopolymer with potential photocatalytic activity for decomposing organic substances in natural waters. By promoting sustainable materials and technologies, the project aims to advance scientific and technological knowledge in biopolymer production and water purification, fostering regional scientific and industrial growth. The project's outcomes are expected to enhance researchers' visibility, facilitate international cooperation, and contribute to the ecological, economic, and social sustainability of AP Vojvodina.","PeriodicalId":325190,"journal":{"name":"AIDASCO Reviews","volume":"67 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139808807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fatty acids are the primary form of fuel from fat. They are stored in fat and muscle tissue as triglycerides. The aerobic system uses fat and glycogen as fuel for ATP resynthesis. The system creates a large amount of ATP through chemical reactions in the mitochondria but without fatigue as an end product. The aerobic system is used during heavy or light activities. Fats and proteins, when used as fuel for ATP resynthesis, go through the Krebs cycle and the electron transport system.
脂肪酸是脂肪的主要燃料形式。它们以甘油三酯的形式储存在脂肪和肌肉组织中。有氧系统使用脂肪和糖原作为 ATP 再合成的燃料。该系统通过线粒体中的化学反应产生大量的 ATP，但最终产品不会产生疲劳。有氧系统可在重度或轻度活动中使用。脂肪和蛋白质在用作 ATP 再合成的燃料时，要经过克雷布斯循环和电子传输系统。
{"title":"Forms of Fat as Fuel","authors":"Mirza Mervanović","doi":"10.59783/aire.2024.39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59783/aire.2024.39","url":null,"abstract":"Fatty acids are the primary form of fuel from fat. They are stored in fat and muscle tissue as triglycerides. The aerobic system uses fat and glycogen as fuel for ATP resynthesis. The system creates a large amount of ATP through chemical reactions in the mitochondria but without fatigue as an end product. The aerobic system is used during heavy or light activities. Fats and proteins, when used as fuel for ATP resynthesis, go through the Krebs cycle and the electron transport system.","PeriodicalId":325190,"journal":{"name":"AIDASCO Reviews","volume":"42 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139809358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
As a more sustainable option compared to conventional animal sources, insects are a great source of proteins. Edible insects have great nutritional value, but in addition, their functional properties, such as solubility, foaming, emulsifying and gelling, have attracted the attention of numerous researchers. The structure, physiochemical characteristics and amino acid composition of insects vary widely. This review explores the many functional facets of insect proteins in an effort to provide insights that may encourage additional study and advancement in the area, ultimately leading to the incorporation of insect proteins into common foods and industrial processes. Beyond adding to the variety of protein sources, research into the functional characteristics of insect proteins also advances the more general objective of fostering sustainability in food production.
{"title":"Functional Properties of Insect Proteins","authors":"Kosta Nikolić, Jelena Tepavčević","doi":"10.59783/aire.2024.38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59783/aire.2024.38","url":null,"abstract":"As a more sustainable option compared to conventional animal sources, insects are a great source of proteins. Edible insects have great nutritional value, but in addition, their functional properties, such as solubility, foaming, emulsifying and gelling, have attracted the attention of numerous researchers. The structure, physiochemical characteristics and amino acid composition of insects vary widely. This review explores the many functional facets of insect proteins in an effort to provide insights that may encourage additional study and advancement in the area, ultimately leading to the incorporation of insect proteins into common foods and industrial processes. Beyond adding to the variety of protein sources, research into the functional characteristics of insect proteins also advances the more general objective of fostering sustainability in food production.","PeriodicalId":325190,"journal":{"name":"AIDASCO Reviews","volume":"43 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139809748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Onion is a vegetable plant with high nutritional and biological value, which is why it is an essential food in the human diet. The annual production of onions in Serbia is about 30 thousand tons, with an increasing tendency to grow. A similar trend is observed worldwide, bearing in mind that every year, it is necessary to produce about 800,000 tons more onions to match the production with the increase in the global population of people on planet Earth.
{"title":"Unlocking the Secrets of the Onion Genome: A Path to Sustainable Onion Production","authors":"Đ. Vojnović","doi":"10.59783/aire.2024.40","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59783/aire.2024.40","url":null,"abstract":"Onion is a vegetable plant with high nutritional and biological value, which is why it is an essential food in the human diet. The annual production of onions in Serbia is about 30 thousand tons, with an increasing tendency to grow. A similar trend is observed worldwide, bearing in mind that every year, it is necessary to produce about 800,000 tons more onions to match the production with the increase in the global population of people on planet Earth.","PeriodicalId":325190,"journal":{"name":"AIDASCO Reviews","volume":"34 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139810993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fatty acids are the primary form of fuel from fat. They are stored in fat and muscle tissue as triglycerides. The aerobic system uses fat and glycogen as fuel for ATP resynthesis. The system creates a large amount of ATP through chemical reactions in the mitochondria but without fatigue as an end product. The aerobic system is used during heavy or light activities. Fats and proteins, when used as fuel for ATP resynthesis, go through the Krebs cycle and the electron transport system.
脂肪酸是脂肪的主要燃料形式。它们以甘油三酯的形式储存在脂肪和肌肉组织中。有氧系统使用脂肪和糖原作为 ATP 再合成的燃料。该系统通过线粒体中的化学反应产生大量的 ATP，但最终产品不会产生疲劳。有氧系统可在重度或轻度活动中使用。脂肪和蛋白质在用作 ATP 再合成的燃料时，要经过克雷布斯循环和电子传输系统。
{"title":"Forms of Fat as Fuel","authors":"Mirza Mervanović","doi":"10.59783/aire.2024.39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59783/aire.2024.39","url":null,"abstract":"Fatty acids are the primary form of fuel from fat. They are stored in fat and muscle tissue as triglycerides. The aerobic system uses fat and glycogen as fuel for ATP resynthesis. The system creates a large amount of ATP through chemical reactions in the mitochondria but without fatigue as an end product. The aerobic system is used during heavy or light activities. Fats and proteins, when used as fuel for ATP resynthesis, go through the Krebs cycle and the electron transport system.","PeriodicalId":325190,"journal":{"name":"AIDASCO Reviews","volume":"33 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139869028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Onion is a vegetable plant with high nutritional and biological value, which is why it is an essential food in the human diet. The annual production of onions in Serbia is about 30 thousand tons, with an increasing tendency to grow. A similar trend is observed worldwide, bearing in mind that every year, it is necessary to produce about 800,000 tons more onions to match the production with the increase in the global population of people on planet Earth.
{"title":"Unlocking the Secrets of the Onion Genome: A Path to Sustainable Onion Production","authors":"Đ. Vojnović","doi":"10.59783/aire.2024.40","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59783/aire.2024.40","url":null,"abstract":"Onion is a vegetable plant with high nutritional and biological value, which is why it is an essential food in the human diet. The annual production of onions in Serbia is about 30 thousand tons, with an increasing tendency to grow. A similar trend is observed worldwide, bearing in mind that every year, it is necessary to produce about 800,000 tons more onions to match the production with the increase in the global population of people on planet Earth.","PeriodicalId":325190,"journal":{"name":"AIDASCO Reviews","volume":"15 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139870762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Oxygen, a non-metallic element classified within Group 16 (VIa) of the periodic table, is a colorless, odorless gas vital to sustaining life. Highly esteemed for its involvement in animal respiration and plant photosynthesis, oxygen engages with various elements, forming diverse compounds. It facilitates combustion, emitting heat and light. Its paramount compound, water, underscores its significance. Joseph Priestley, an English chemist and controversial theologian of the 18th century, made the groundbreaking discovery of oxygen. He observed oxygen's role in sustaining life and combustion through meticulous gas experiments, ultimately challenging the long-standing belief in air as an unalterable elemental substance. Key facts underscore the significance of oxygen: its composition in Earth's atmosphere at about 21%, the presence of ozone crucial for shielding Earth from harmful radiation, and its role as the third most abundant element in the universe. Additionally, while essential for life, excessive inhalation of pure oxygen can be harmful, leading to oxygen toxicity. Furthermore, oxygen's presence in water ensures the sustainability of oceans, a cornerstone for supporting life.
{"title":"Oxygen Discovery","authors":"Kseniia Farkavets, Nela Marinović","doi":"10.59783/aire.2024.37","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59783/aire.2024.37","url":null,"abstract":"Oxygen, a non-metallic element classified within Group 16 (VIa) of the periodic table, is a colorless, odorless gas vital to sustaining life. Highly esteemed for its involvement in animal respiration and plant photosynthesis, oxygen engages with various elements, forming diverse compounds. It facilitates combustion, emitting heat and light. Its paramount compound, water, underscores its significance. Joseph Priestley, an English chemist and controversial theologian of the 18th century, made the groundbreaking discovery of oxygen. He observed oxygen's role in sustaining life and combustion through meticulous gas experiments, ultimately challenging the long-standing belief in air as an unalterable elemental substance. Key facts underscore the significance of oxygen: its composition in Earth's atmosphere at about 21%, the presence of ozone crucial for shielding Earth from harmful radiation, and its role as the third most abundant element in the universe. Additionally, while essential for life, excessive inhalation of pure oxygen can be harmful, leading to oxygen toxicity. Furthermore, oxygen's presence in water ensures the sustainability of oceans, a cornerstone for supporting life.","PeriodicalId":325190,"journal":{"name":"AIDASCO Reviews","volume":"119 23","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139810209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
High pressure technologies involving sub and supercritical fluids offer the possibility to obtain new products with special characteristics or to design new processes, which are environmentally friendly and sustainable. Supercritical fluids are flexible tools for processing materials. Supercritical fluids have been applied to mass-transfer processes, phase-transition processes, reactive systems, materials-related processes, and nanostructured materials. In addition to extraction, application areas include impregnation and cleaning, multistage countercurrent separation, particle formation, coating, and reactive systems such as hydrogenation, biomass gasification, and supercritical water oxidation. Polymers are modified with supercritical fluids, and colloids and emulsions as well as nanostructured materials exhibit interesting phenomena when in contact with supercritical fluids that can be industrially exploited.
{"title":"Supercritical Fluids as Solvents for the Future","authors":"Vladan Mićić, Svetlana Pelemiš","doi":"10.59783/aire.2024.45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59783/aire.2024.45","url":null,"abstract":"High pressure technologies involving sub and supercritical fluids offer the possibility to obtain new products with special characteristics or to design new processes, which are environmentally friendly and sustainable. Supercritical fluids are flexible tools for processing materials. Supercritical fluids have been applied to mass-transfer processes, phase-transition processes, reactive systems, materials-related processes, and nanostructured materials. In addition to extraction, application areas include impregnation and cleaning, multistage countercurrent separation, particle formation, coating, and reactive systems such as hydrogenation, biomass gasification, and supercritical water oxidation. Polymers are modified with supercritical fluids, and colloids and emulsions as well as nanostructured materials exhibit interesting phenomena when in contact with supercritical fluids that can be industrially exploited.","PeriodicalId":325190,"journal":{"name":"AIDASCO Reviews","volume":"2 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139683364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Armaković, Maria M. Savanović, Andrijana Bilić, Ida Zahović, Jelena Dodić, Zorana Trivunović, S. Armaković
The Autonomous Province (AP) of Vojvodina in Serbia is blessed with abundant surface water resources yet suffers from significant organic pollution due to inadequate waste management practices. In line with AP Vojvodina’s sustainability strategy, this project focuses on developing innovative technologies for managing industrial waste and removing organic pollutants from water resources. The main objective is to create an efficient and environmentally sustainable solution for integrated industrial effluent management and organic pollutant removal in AP Vojvodina. Specific goals include the development of biotechnological procedures for utilizing industrial effluents in the production of xanthan, biopolymer with potential photocatalytic activity for decomposing organic substances in natural waters. By promoting sustainable materials and technologies, the project aims to advance scientific and technological knowledge in biopolymer production and water purification, fostering regional scientific and industrial growth. The project's outcomes are expected to enhance researchers' visibility, facilitate international cooperation, and contribute to the ecological, economic, and social sustainability of AP Vojvodina.
{"title":"Promoting Environmental Sustainability: Innovative Project Funded by AP Vojvodina","authors":"S. Armaković, Maria M. Savanović, Andrijana Bilić, Ida Zahović, Jelena Dodić, Zorana Trivunović, S. Armaković","doi":"10.59783/aire.2024.48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59783/aire.2024.48","url":null,"abstract":"The Autonomous Province (AP) of Vojvodina in Serbia is blessed with abundant surface water resources yet suffers from significant organic pollution due to inadequate waste management practices. In line with AP Vojvodina’s sustainability strategy, this project focuses on developing innovative technologies for managing industrial waste and removing organic pollutants from water resources. The main objective is to create an efficient and environmentally sustainable solution for integrated industrial effluent management and organic pollutant removal in AP Vojvodina. Specific goals include the development of biotechnological procedures for utilizing industrial effluents in the production of xanthan, biopolymer with potential photocatalytic activity for decomposing organic substances in natural waters. By promoting sustainable materials and technologies, the project aims to advance scientific and technological knowledge in biopolymer production and water purification, fostering regional scientific and industrial growth. The project's outcomes are expected to enhance researchers' visibility, facilitate international cooperation, and contribute to the ecological, economic, and social sustainability of AP Vojvodina.","PeriodicalId":325190,"journal":{"name":"AIDASCO Reviews","volume":"40 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139868657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Learning languages is more popular and important than ever before. In modern society almost every person faces challenges of learning new language because of career, education or social contacts. In this regard, the article gives advices for learning languages and emphasizes importance of its role in terms of global issues.
{"title":"The Guide to Self-Studying a Foreign Language","authors":"Jelena Žarković","doi":"10.59783/aire.2024.44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59783/aire.2024.44","url":null,"abstract":"Learning languages is more popular and important than ever before. In modern society almost every person faces challenges of learning new language because of career, education or social contacts. In this regard, the article gives advices for learning languages and emphasizes importance of its role in terms of global issues. ","PeriodicalId":325190,"journal":{"name":"AIDASCO Reviews","volume":"47 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139871536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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