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Harmonisasi Sistem Perkarantinaan Ikan Indonesia dengan Ketentuan Internasional sebagai Wujud Penerapan Prinsip Utama Kesepakatan Sanitari dan Fitosanitari 使印度尼西亚的鱼类检疫系统与国际规定相协调,以此作为实施《动植物卫生检疫协定》主要原则的一种形式
Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.21107/juvenil.v4i3.21156
Budi Sugianti, R. Kurniawan
Sanitary and Phytosanitary Agreements (SPS) are closely related to aspects of health and international trade. The health aspect of the SPS agreement means that each WTO member country can protect human, animal and plant life by implementing provisions to manage risks related to imports. Nowadays, the trend of world trade is towards non-tariff barriers, therefore quarantine is an important part of controlling world trade imports. The purpose of this paper is to answer how the harmonization of the Indonesian fish quarantine system can minimize non-tariff barriers which are currently a trend in world trade so as to facilitate market access. The efforts such as establishing basic strategies and operational harmonization activities, cooperation in fish quarantines both bilaterally and multilaterally involving international organizations respectively
卫生与植物检疫协定(SPS)与卫生和国际贸易密切相关。卫生与植物检疫协定》的卫生方面意味着世贸组织各成员国可以通过实施管理进口相关风险的规定来保护人类、动物和植物的生命。如今,世界贸易的趋势是非关税壁垒,因此检疫是控制世界贸易进口的一个重要部分。本文旨在回答印尼鱼类检疫系统的协调如何最大限度地减少非关税壁垒,从而促进市场准入。所做的努力包括制定基本战略和开展业务协调活动、分别与国际组织开展鱼类检疫方面的双边和多边合作。
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引用次数: 0
Uji Evektifitas Perendaman Air Kelapa Dengan Konsentrasi Berbeda Terhadap Maskulinisasi Ikan Guppy (Poecilia reticulata) 测试不同浓度的椰子水浸泡对瓜皮鱼(Poecilia reticulata)雌性化的效果
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.21107/juvenil.v4i3.20443
Siluh Made Maria Theresia Putri Puspitha, I. Prasetia, D. Wulandari
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引用次数: 0
Perbedaan Hasil Tangkapan Ikan Senangin (Eleutheronema tetradactylum) Menggunakan Alat Tangkap Gillnet dengan Ukuran Mata Jaring Berbeda di Perairan Kuala Jambi 在瓜拉占碑水域使用不同网目尺寸的刺网捕获塞南金鱼(Eleutheronema tetradactylum)的差异。
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.21107/juvenil.v4i3.19721
Fauzan Ramadan, M. A. Latif, H. Handoko, Jambi Jl. Jambi-Ma, KM Bulian, Mendalo Darat, Jambi
Eleutheronema tetradactylum one of the fish that has high economic value. This fish is usually caught by fishermen from Kampung Laut using gillnet fishing gear. The number, weight and average length of the Sukain fish caught depend on the size of the mesh and the length of the net used by the fisherman. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in the results of the catch of thraedfin fishusing gillnet fishing gear with different mesh sizes of 2 inches and 3 inches. This research was carried out on May 9 to June 11
Eleutheronema tetradactylum 是经济价值很高的鱼类之一。甘榜劳特的渔民通常使用刺网捕鱼工具捕捞这种鱼。捕获的 Sukain 鱼的数量、重量和平均长度取决于渔民使用的渔网的网眼大小和长度。本研究的目的是确定使用 2 英寸和 3 英寸不同网目尺寸的刺网渔具捕获鲯鳅结果的差异。研究于 5 月 9 日至 6 月 11 日进行
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引用次数: 0
Pengelolaan Berkelanjutan Kompleks Danau Malili Sulawesi Selatan dengan Menggunakan Pendekatan Multi Dimensional Scaling (MDS) 利用多维尺度法(MDS)实现南苏拉威西岛马里利湖群的可持续管理
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.21107/juvenil.v4i3.21235
Rahmawati Rahmawati, Jamaluddin Jompa, Budimawan Budimawan, A. A. Arief
ABSTRAKPenurunan fungsi Kompleks Danau Malili merupakan masalah dalam pembangunan yang secara tidak langsung berpengaruh penting bagi pembangunan ekonomi Indonesia pada masa mendatang, sehingga pengelolaan sumber daya air hendaknya memadukan dimensi ekonomi, sosial, dan lingkungan. Keterpaduan antara dimensi ekonomi, sosial, dan lingkungan adalah wujud dari konsep pengelolaan sumber daya air berkelanjutan. Pengelolaan Kompleks Danau Malili Sulawesi Selatan dapat diukur berdasarkan parameter lingkungan, ekologi dan sosial-ekonomi, dimana masing-masing memiliki nilai indeks rata-rata parameter lingkungan yakni 94,53 dengan status sangat berkelanjutan dengan fokus utama adalah pengelolaan limbah yang sangat baik dari industri pertambangan agar tidak mencemari kawasan danau. Nilai indeks rata-rata untuk pamater ekologi 76,52 dengan status sangat berkelanjutan dan fokus utama adalah pelestarian ikan-ikan endemik yang menjadi ciri khas perairan danau serta nilai indeks rata-rata paraneter sosial-ekonomi yakni 71,55 dengan status cukup berkelanjutan, fokus utama adalah seringnya muncul konflik kepentingan antar stakeholder dalam pemanfaatan potensi danau. Lingkungan yang baik, akan mempengaruhi kelestarian ekologi dan kehidupan ekonomi yang menjamin kesejahteraan masyarakat. Kata Kunci: Kompleks Danau Malili, FGD, MDS, lingkungan, ekologi dan sosial-ekonomi.ABSTRACTThe decline in the Complex of Lake Malili's functions poses an indirect yet significant challenge to Indonesia's future economic development. Consequently, the management of water resources should intricately blend economic, social, and environmental dimensions. The integration of these economic, social, and environmental dimensions embodies the essence of the sustainable water resource management concept. The management of the Complex of Lake Malili in South Sulawesi can be evaluated based on environmental, ecological, and socio-economic parameters. Each of these dimensions holds an average index value — environmental parameter stands at 94.53, signifying high sustainability. The primary focus lies in impeccable waste management from mining industries to prevent lake pollution. The average ecological parameter index, at 76.52, suggests highly sustainable status, with a central focus on preserving the endemic fish species that define the lake's waters. Meanwhile, the socio-economic parameter records an average index value of 71.55, indicating moderate sustainability. The main concern here is the frequent emergence of conflicting interests among stakeholders regarding the lake's potential utilization. A conducive environment will undoubtedly influence both ecological preservation and economic vitality, thereby ensuring the community's well-being.Keywords: Complex of Lake Malili, FGD, MDS, environment, ecology, and socio-economic
马利利湖综合体功能的衰退是一个发展中的问题,间接对印尼未来的经济发展产生重要影响,因此水资源管理应整合经济、社会和环境层面。经济、社会和环境层面的整合是可持续水资源管理理念的体现。南苏拉威西省马里利湖综合体的管理可以根据环境、生态和社会经济参数来衡量,其中每个参数的环境参数平均指数值为 94.53,具有很强的可持续性,主要重点是采矿业的废物管理非常出色,不会对湖区造成污染。生态参数的平均指数值为 76.52,处于非常可持续的状态,主要重点是保护湖泊水域特有的鱼类;社会经济参数的平均指数值为 71.55,处于相当可持续的状态,主要重点是利益相关者在利用湖泊潜力时经常发生利益冲突。良好的环境将影响生态可持续性和经济生活,从而确保社区的福利。关键词ABSTRACTThe decline in the Complex of Lake Malili's functions poses an indirect yet significant challenge to Indonesia's future economic development.因此,水资源的管理应将经济、社会和环境因素有机地结合起来。这些经济、社会和环境因素的融合体现了可持续水资源管理理念的精髓。南苏拉威西省马里利湖综合体的管理可以根据环境、生态和社会经济参数进行评估。每个方面都有一个平均指数值--环境参数为 94.53,表明可持续性很高。主要重点在于采矿业无可挑剔的废物管理,以防止湖泊污染。生态参数平均指数为 76.52,表明可持续发展程度很高,重点是保护湖泊水域特有的鱼类物种。与此同时,社会经济参数的平均指数值为 71.55,表明可持续程度一般。这里的主要问题是,利益相关者在湖泊的潜在利用方面经常出现利益冲突。有利的环境无疑将影响生态保护和经济活力,从而确保社区的福祉:马里利湖综合体、FGD、MDS、环境、生态和社会经济
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Pemberian Serbuk Temulawak dengan Dosis yang Berbeda Pada Pakan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ikan Nila Merah (Orechromis niloticus) Ukuran 5-10 cm dalam Bak Pemeliharaan 在饲料中添加不同剂量的Temulawak粉对饲养池中5-10厘米大小的红罗非鱼(Orechromis niloticus)生长的影响
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.21107/juvenil.v4i3.21013
Hapsari Eva Yandini, M. Agustini, Sumaryam Sumaryam
The potential of fisheries in Indonesia is very large, so that many fish are cultivated, especially for fresh water fish. One type of freshwater fish in Indonesia that has potential is red tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Slow growth of fish is a major obstacle in aquaculture systems. Another alternative that can be used to support the success of cultivation is by adding herbal plants, one of which is temulawak.Temulawak that has been dried is then blended and turned into powder which will be mixed with the feed, then applied to the fish that have been placed on the rearing medium. Temulawak (Curcuma zanhorrhiza) is one of vegetable ingredients used to increase fish growth. In this study the aims were to determine the effect of giving temulawak powder to the feed on the growth of red tilapia
印度尼西亚渔业潜力巨大,因此养殖了许多鱼类,尤其是淡水鱼。红罗非鱼(Oreochromis niloticus)是印尼一种具有潜力的淡水鱼。鱼类生长缓慢是水产养殖系统的一个主要障碍。烘干的 Temulawak 会被混合并变成粉末,与饲料混合,然后涂抹到放在饲养介质上的鱼身上。Temulawak (Curcuma zanhorrhiza) 是用于提高鱼类生长的蔬菜成分之一。本研究的目的是确定在饲料中添加 Temulawak 粉对红罗非鱼生长的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Respon Konsentrasi Protein Yang Berbeda Pada Pakan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Berat Mutlak Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) Umur PL8-PL21 di Bak-bak Percobaan 饲料中不同蛋白质浓度对实验池中凡纳滨对虾(Litopenaeus vannamei)PL8-PL21龄绝对体重增长的响应
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.21107/juvenil.v4i3.20596
Aziz Yudhantara Dewa Kusumabhakti, M. Muhajir, Indra Wirawan
The growth of vannamei shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) postlarvae is significantly influenced by the quality of the feed, one of which is protein content. A deficiency in protein levels can inhibit growth. Conversely, if excessive can increase energy for protein catabolism, one of the results is in the form of nitrogen which will be excreted in the form of ammonia through the kidneys. This study aims to determine the optimal feed protein content for absolute weight growth of PL 8 -PL 21 vannamei shrimp in experimental tub. This study used an experimental method with 5 treatments and 5 repetitions. The five treatments, namely treatment A ; commercial feed with 25% protein, B ; commercial feed with 30% protein, C ; commercial feed containing 35% protein, D ; commercial feed with 40% protein
凡纳滨对虾(Litopenaeus vannamei)幼体的生长在很大程度上受饲料质量的影响,其中之一就是蛋白质含量。蛋白质含量不足会抑制生长。相反,如果过量会增加蛋白质分解代谢的能量,其结果之一是氮会以氨的形式通过肾脏排出体外。本研究旨在确定实验池中 PL 8 -PL 21 凡纳滨对虾绝对体重增长的最佳饲料蛋白质含量。本研究采用了 5 个处理、5 次重复的实验方法。五个处理,即处理 A;含 25% 蛋白质的商品饲料;处理 B;含 30% 蛋白质的商品饲料;处理 C;含 35% 蛋白质的商品饲料;处理 D;含 40% 蛋白质的商品饲料。
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引用次数: 0
Analisa Tingkat Pemanfaatan Ikan Tongkol (Euthynnus affinis) Di Perairan Pasongsongan Dan Sekitarnya, Kabupaten Sumenep, Madura 马都拉苏美内普县帕松松干及周边水域的唐古拉鱼(Euthynnus affinis)利用水平分析
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.21107/juvenil.v4i3.20008
Vera Maghfiroh, M. Zainuri
Tuna (Euthynnus affinis) is the main catch for purse seine fishing gear at the Sumenep Pasongsongan Beach Fishery Port and its surrounding. Efforts and fishing intensity that continues to increase will be able to affect the growth and condition of tuna population. Knowing the trend in the distribution of body size of fish caught, the value of Catch Per Unit Effort (CPUE)
金枪鱼(Euthynnus affinis)是苏梅内普帕松松海滩渔港及其周边地区围网捕鱼的主要渔获物。持续增加的努力和捕捞强度将影响金枪鱼数量的增长和状况。在了解所捕获鱼类体型分布趋势的基础上,单位努力渔获量(CPUE)的数值为
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引用次数: 0
Variasi Temporal Indeks Kondisi dan Pertumbuhan Kerang Modiolus modulaides di Teluk Kendari Sulawesi Tenggara 东南苏拉威西岛肯达里湾贻贝 Modiolus modulaides 的状态和生长指数的时间变化
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.21107/juvenil.v4i3.21007
Bahtiar Bahtiar, Muhammad Nur Findra, E. Ishak
Condition index and morphometric studies (length-weight relationship) of Modiolus modulaides mussel are still rarely carried out. This study was aimed to determine its condition index and the length-weight relationship at Kendari Bay. This research was carried out for 6 months from January to June 2018. Mussels were collected randomly using a small scoop in a 1×1 m 2 transect. They were brought to the laboratory to measure their length and weight using a caliper (accuracy of 0,05 mm) and a digital balance (accuracy of 0,01 g). The clams were oven-dried at 60°C for 72 hours, and weighed using an analytical balance (accuracy 0,0001 g). Mussels growth was analyzed using simple linear regression, while the condition index of males and females was tested using the Mann Whitney test (α=0,05). The results showed that the growth of mussels from the length-weight relationship of male and female with the range and average values of each were 2,88-3,33 (2,90) and 2,89-3,47 (2,99), respectively; which means both sexes are in the isometric category. The pattern of changes in male and female b values based on observation time is relatively the same as the tendency for b values to decrease from January to May. The condition indexes for males and females were not significantly different based on size and time of observation with an average of 2,18 ± 0,96 and 2,11 ± 0,99, respectively. The highest condition index based on size and time of observation was found in measures 4,6-5,0 and April-May, while the lowest condition index was found in measures 8,6-9,0 and in February.
Modiolus modulaides 贻贝的状态指数和形态计量研究(长度-重量关系)仍然很少开展。本研究旨在确定肯达里湾的贻贝状态指数和长度-重量关系。这项研究从 2018 年 1 月至 6 月进行,为期 6 个月。在 1×1 米 2 的横断面上用小勺随机采集贻贝。将它们带到实验室,使用卡尺(精度为 0.05 毫米)和数字天平(精度为 0.01 克)测量其长度和重量。蛤蜊在 60°C 下烘干 72 小时,然后用分析天平称重(精度 0.0001 克)。使用简单线性回归分析了贻贝的生长情况,并使用曼-惠特尼检验(α=0.05)测试了雌雄贻贝的状态指数。结果表明,从雌雄贻贝的长度-重量关系来看,雌雄贻贝的生长范围和平均值分别为2,88-3,33(2,90)和2,89-3,47(2,99);这意味着雌雄贻贝都处于等长状态。雌雄 b 值随观察时间的变化规律相对一致,即从 1 月到 5 月,b 值呈下降趋势。雌雄的状态指数在体型和观察时间上没有显著差异,平均值分别为 2,18 ± 0,96 和 2,11 ± 0,99。根据体型和观察时间,4,6-5,0 和 4-5 月份的状态指数最高,而 8,6-9,0 和 2 月份的状态指数最低。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Rantai Distribusi Ikan Hasil Tangkapan Nelayan di Tempat Pelelangan Ikan Branta Kabupaten Pamekasan 帕梅卡山地区布兰塔鱼拍卖场渔民捕获的鱼类销售链分析
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.21107/juvenil.v4i3.21135
Silvi Qodrunnada, H. Hafiludin
Distribution is an inseparable part of the supply chain of a product. The role of distribution is very decisive for the arrival of a product into the hands of consumers. The purpose of this study was to determine the distribution chain of fish caught by fishermen at TPI Branta Pamekasan, to know the analysis of marketing margins of fish caught by fishermen at TPI Branta and to determine the impact of distribution of fish caught at TPI Branta on the economy of business actors. This research uses descriptive analysis. Descriptive analysis technique in this case is used to describe the distribution pattern of fish catches at TPI Branta
分销是产品供应链不可分割的一部分。分销对产品能否到达消费者手中起着决定性作用。本研究的目的是确定 TPI Branta Pamekasan 渔民捕获的鱼的分销链,了解 TPI Branta 渔民捕获的鱼的营销利润分析,并确定 TPI Branta 渔民捕获的鱼的分销对企业参与者经济的影响。本研究采用描述性分析方法。在本案例中,描述性分析技术被用于描述布兰塔渔业协会(TPI Branta)渔获物的分布模式。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Jenis Substrat yang Berbeda Terhadap Pertumbuhan Berat Mutlak dan Panjang Mutlak Kepiting Bakau (Scyllas serrata) dalam Bak Pemeliharaan 不同底质类型对红树林蟹(Scyllas serrata)在养护池中绝对重量和绝对长度生长的影响
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.21107/juvenil.v4i3.20508
Kharisma Diva Paulina Anjani Putri Nova, M. Agustini, Sumaryam Sumaryam, Sri Oetami Madyowati
Mangrove Crab (Scylla serrata) is a type of crustacean that lives in coastal waters, especially mangrove forests and has wide open and prospective market opportunities, both domestic and foreign markets. Fulfillment of the market demand for mangrove crabs is still caught in nature
红树林蟹(Scylla serrata)是一种生活在沿海水域,特别是红树林中的甲壳类动物,在国内和国外市场都有广阔的市场前景。满足市场需求的红树林蟹仍在自然界中捕获
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引用次数: 0
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Juvenil:Jurnal Ilmiah Kelautan dan Perikanan
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