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Investigating the importance of renewable energy in the successful energy transition in Iran based on SWOT analysis 基于SWOT分析,研究可再生能源在伊朗成功能源转型中的重要性
Pub Date : 2023-03-21 DOI: 10.52547/jrenew.10.1.97
M. Salimi, M. Hosseinpour, Bahare Dodange
As the population grows, the demand for energy worldwide is increasing. According to studies, a high percentage of energy needed in the world is provided by fossil fuels. Climate change, the extinction of important species of animals, droughts, or successive floods are problems caused by excessive consumption of fossil fuels. One of the appropriate and intelligent solutions is the transition from fossil energy to renewable energy. Iran, has a high potential for the use and development of renewable energy. In this article, based on SWOT analysis, we have tried to examine the weaknesses, strengths, opportunities, and threats of renewable energy deployment in Iran. Finally, strategies for the development of renewable energy in Iran are presented. Strategies to strengthen the activities of the public and private sectors to invest in energy production and conduct related research projects to reduce greenhouse gases, investment in technologies needed to use renewable energy, investment in renewable energy to produce energy at low prices, and strengthen the energy stock market, and investment in the localization of equipment needed to exploit renewable energy are the best strategies for the development of renewable energy.
随着人口的增长,全球对能源的需求也在增加。根据研究,世界上所需能源的很大一部分是由化石燃料提供的。气候变化、重要动物物种的灭绝、干旱或连续的洪水都是过度消耗化石燃料造成的问题。从化石能源向可再生能源的过渡是一个合适而明智的解决方案。伊朗在利用和发展可再生能源方面具有很大的潜力。在本文中,基于SWOT分析,我们试图研究伊朗可再生能源部署的劣势、优势、机会和威胁。最后,提出了伊朗可再生能源发展的战略。加强公共和私营部门投资能源生产和进行相关研究项目以减少温室气体的活动、投资使用可再生能源所需的技术、投资可再生能源以低价生产能源并加强能源存量市场、投资开发可再生能源所需设备的国产化是发展可再生能源的最佳战略。
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引用次数: 1
Evaluation of photovoltaic performance integrated with shading system in optimizing building energy consumption in hot arid climates (Case study: an office building in Shiraz) 炎热干旱气候下光伏与遮阳系统集成对建筑能耗优化的影响评价(以设拉子某办公楼为例)
Pub Date : 2023-03-21 DOI: 10.52547/jrenew.10.1.70
L. Jafari, Seyedehmamak Salavatian
Photovoltaic-integrated Shading systems, are multifunctional components to generate electricity and simultaneously provide the shade needed for building surfaces and walls. Applying integrated photovoltaic systems with building components, including fixed shadings, in addition to regulating the penetration of sunlight and saving energy, seems to be a fully functional approach due to the production of part of the buildings' energy. Therefore, to evaluate the performance of Photovoltaic-integrated Shading systems, in optimizing energy consumption, the need to study the effect of Photovoltaic-integrated Shading systems, on energy in Shiraz was considered. Therefore, 15 Photovoltaic-integrated Shading systems scenarios for the facade of an office space model were calculated using the DesignBuilder simulation program and PVsyst. According to the results, the Photovoltaic-integrated Shading systems, designed with 4 louvers with a slope angle of 45 degrees and zero degrees azimuth (facing south) has the highest efficiency compared to other scenarios and shows an energy efficiency of 35.54%, which indicates an acceptable decrease. The heating energy has been effective as well as its efficiency as a combined photovoltaic system in producing energy and controlling solar radiation simultaneously. The present study provides the required information on the parameters of Photovoltaic-integrated Shading systems and paves the way for the development of photovoltaic technology integrated with building components in the design steps.
光伏综合遮阳系统是多功能组件,可以发电,同时为建筑表面和墙壁提供所需的遮阳。将集成光伏系统应用于建筑组件,包括固定遮阳,除了调节阳光的穿透和节约能源外,似乎是一种功能齐全的方法,因为它产生了部分建筑物的能源。因此,为了评估光伏综合遮阳系统的性能,在优化能源消耗方面,有必要研究光伏综合遮阳系统对设拉子地区能源的影响。因此,使用DesignBuilder仿真程序和PVsyst计算了办公空间立面的15个光伏集成遮阳系统场景。结果表明,采用4个斜角为45度、方位角为0度(朝南)百叶的光伏综合遮阳系统效率最高,为35.54%,降低幅度可接受。该供热系统在发电和控制太阳辐射的同时发挥了重要的作用。本研究为光伏集成遮阳系统的参数提供了必要的信息,为光伏技术在设计步骤中与建筑构件集成的发展铺平了道路。
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引用次数: 0
An overview on optimal control of renewable resources, methods and challenges 再生资源最优控制综述、方法和挑战
Pub Date : 2023-03-21 DOI: 10.52547/jrenew.10.1.153
M. Davoudi, Homa Zarei Zohdi
Due to the negative effects of fossil fuel consumption on the environment and the need to reduce emissions in the world, the use of renewable sources, which are widely available, cost-effective and long-lasting, has been increased worldwide. Most of Renewable energy sources (for example wind and solar energy) are alternating and oscillate according to the weather conditions. Therefore, the uncertainty of energy generation by them threatens the security and reliability of the electrical power grid, and the control of the renewable resources is essential in order to improve the power grid performance. Optimal control of renewable resources enables the power grid to respond to load demand adequately at any time and it increases system reliability. The purpose of this study is to review the existing methods for optimal control of these resources and discuss the challenges that exist to control these resources in the field of sustainable development. This paper reviews the latest research in this field with the aim of helping to achieve sustainable development and smart cities and is a useful source for researchers and energy strategy planners.
由于化石燃料消耗对环境的负面影响和世界上减少排放的需要,可再生能源的使用在世界范围内得到了增加,因为可再生能源可广泛获得,具有成本效益和持久性。大多数可再生能源(例如风能和太阳能)是交替的,并根据天气条件振荡。因此,可再生能源发电的不确定性威胁着电网的安全性和可靠性,对可再生资源的控制是提高电网性能的关键。对可再生资源进行优化控制,使电网在任何时候都能充分响应负荷需求,提高系统可靠性。本研究的目的是回顾现有的最优控制这些资源的方法,并讨论在可持续发展领域中控制这些资源存在的挑战。本文综述了该领域的最新研究成果,旨在帮助实现可持续发展和智慧城市,为研究人员和能源战略规划者提供有用的参考资料。
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引用次数: 0
A review on Titanium Oxide Nanotubes Production Methods (Template and Anodic Oxidation) as a Photo Anode for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells 二氧化钛纳米管作为染料敏化太阳能电池光阳极的制备方法(模板法和阳极氧化法)综述
Pub Date : 2023-03-21 DOI: 10.52547/jrenew.10.1.166
Safoura Karimzadeh, Shahin Khameneh Asl
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引用次数: 0
Feasibility Study for Poverty Alleviation by Energy Production with Photovoltaic Panels in Underprivileged Areas of Iran 伊朗贫困地区利用光伏板发电扶贫的可行性研究
Pub Date : 2023-03-21 DOI: 10.52547/jrenew.10.1.138
Arman Nikkhah Dehnavi, Hanieh Nourkojouri, Z. Zomorodian
The purpose of this research was to alleviate deprivation in underprivileged rural areas of Iran through energy production through photovoltaic panels. First, the poverty map of the country has been analyzed along with the sunlight gain potential map of Iran. 79 villages with extremely high and high deprivation conditions were identified. To analyze these areas and prioritize them for decision-making in energy sector policy, the areas were categorized into four clusters by the K-means machine learning algorithm. According to the clustering results, the priorities for deprivation elimination through energy production have been identified. Also, the income of each village from two sources was calculated according to the existing tariffs: First, a 5 kW photovoltaic panel for each household and second, a one-megawatt power plant located in the barren lands around the villages. The results indicate that Sistan & Baloochestan Province is the top priority in the application of photovoltaic panels for energy production. For instance, Bampasht village with a deprivation index of 0.540 and energy production of 9.37 MW per year from a solar power plant, has obtained the highest rank among the villages for deprivation alleviation by energy production through photovoltaic panels.
这项研究的目的是通过光伏板的能源生产来减轻伊朗贫困农村地区的贫困。首先,对伊朗的贫困地图和伊朗的阳光获得潜力地图进行了分析,确定了79个极度贫困和高度贫困的村庄。为了分析这些领域并在能源部门政策决策中优先考虑它们,通过K-means机器学习算法将这些领域分为四个集群。根据聚类结果,确定了通过能源生产消除贫困的优先级。此外,每个村庄的收入有两个来源,根据现有的关税计算:第一,每户5千瓦的光伏板,第二,在村庄周围的贫瘠土地上建立一个1兆瓦的发电厂。结果表明,锡斯坦和俾路支斯坦省是光伏板应用于能源生产的重中之重。例如,Bampasht村的贫困指数为0.540,每年太阳能发电厂的发电量为9.37兆瓦,在通过光伏板发电缓解贫困的村庄中排名最高。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Renewable and New Energy
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