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Research on non-stationary characteristics under large-scale multi-antenna vehicle occlusion conditions 大规模多天线车辆遮挡条件下的非平稳特性研究
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.23977/jeis.2023.080407
The radio wave propagation characteristics of the wireless channel directly affect the transmission rate and transmission quality of the wireless communication system, so it is considered to be the basis of wireless communication system design. The mode of direct communication between vehicles belongs to the low delay sensitive communication type. Channel measurement is carried out under the condition that the link is blocked by other vehicles in the process of vehicle-to-vehicle communication, and the fading characteristics and delay characteristics of vehicle-to-vehicle occlusion are analyzed under different occlusion conditions. Then, a characterization method of channel time non-stationary characteristics in vehicle-to-vehicle communication is proposed, and the relationship between non-stationary characteristics and fading characteristics under vehicle occlusion is analyzed.
无线信道的无线电波传播特性直接影响无线通信系统的传输速率和传输质量,因此被认为是无线通信系统设计的基础。车辆间的直接通信方式属于低时延敏感通信类型。在车对车通信过程中链路被其他车辆阻塞的情况下进行信道测量,分析不同遮挡条件下车对车遮挡的衰落特性和时延特性。然后,提出了一种车对车通信中信道时间非平稳特性的表征方法,并分析了车辆遮挡下信道时间非平稳特性与衰落特性的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Network information security technology based on cloud computing environment 基于云计算环境的网络信息安全技术
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.23977/jeis.2023.080210
Li Ke
: With the rapid development of cloud computing technology, the problem of network information security has become increasingly prominent. This paper aims to study the network information security technology based on cloud computing environment, in order to improve the security and reliability of the network system. Firstly, the challenges and problems faced by network information security in cloud computing environment are analyzed, including data privacy protection, identity authentication, access control and so on. Then, the common network information security technologies, such as encryption algorithm, firewall and intrusion detection system, are introduced, and their applications in the cloud computing environment are discussed. Then, a network information security technology framework based on cloud computing is proposed, which comprehensively considers the characteristics of cloud computing and the requirements of network information security, and can effectively protect the network system in the cloud computing environment. The research results of this paper are of great significance for improving the level of network information security technology in cloud computing environment, and also have certain reference value for promoting the development and application of cloud computing technology.
随着云计算技术的快速发展,网络信息安全问题日益突出。本文旨在研究基于云计算环境的网络信息安全技术,以提高网络系统的安全性和可靠性。首先,分析了云计算环境下网络信息安全面临的挑战和问题,包括数据隐私保护、身份认证、访问控制等。然后,介绍了常用的网络信息安全技术,如加密算法、防火墙和入侵检测系统,并讨论了它们在云计算环境中的应用。然后,提出了一种基于云计算的网络信息安全技术框架,该框架综合考虑了云计算的特点和网络信息安全的需求,能够有效地保护云计算环境下的网络系统。本文的研究成果对于提高云计算环境下的网络信息安全技术水平具有重要意义,对于促进云计算技术的发展和应用也具有一定的参考价值。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Residual Convolutional Neural Network for Handwritten Digit Recognition 残差卷积神经网络在手写体数字识别中的研究
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.23977/jeis.2023.080306
The technology of handwritten digit recognition has been widely applied in various situations and has significant practical significance. However, the morphological features of handwritten numbers are very complex, and achieving accurate recognition of handwritten numbers relies on efficient and accurate recognition techniques. This article proposes a residual convolutional network model to address the issues of inaccurate feature extraction and weak model generalization ability in convolutional neural networks. By introducing residual blocks into the network, the problem of vanishing and exploding network gradients is effectively eliminated. At the same time, the Batch Normalization and Dropout layers are introduced to accelerate the network training process and reduce the risk of overfitting. Finally, the k-fold cross validation method was used to select the optimal parameter configuration of the model. The experimental results show that residual convolutional neural networks have the characteristics of high recognition accuracy and strong model generalization ability.
手写体数字识别技术已广泛应用于各种场合,具有重要的现实意义。然而,手写体数字的形态特征非常复杂,实现手写体数字的准确识别依赖于高效、准确的识别技术。针对卷积神经网络特征提取不准确和模型泛化能力弱的问题,提出了一种残差卷积网络模型。通过在网络中引入残差块,有效地消除了网络梯度的消失和爆炸问题。同时,引入了批处理归一化和Dropout层,加快了网络训练过程,降低了过拟合的风险。最后,采用k-fold交叉验证方法选择模型的最优参数配置。实验结果表明,残差卷积神经网络具有较高的识别精度和较强的模型泛化能力。
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引用次数: 0
Design of Software for Calculating Tidal Currents in AT Power Supply Systems AT供电系统潮流计算软件设计
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.23977/jeis.2023.080307
High-speed passenger railway, referred to as "high-speed rail", is a very important mode of transportation in today's society, which have attracted social attention and have been widely studied by domestic and foreign railway industry researchers. However, the transportation capacity and transportation conditions of high-speed railways are closely related to locomotive types, traction power supply systems, and traffic information control. Among them, the traction power supply system is an important source of its energy, which ensures the normal operation of the locomotive, so it has very important research significance. This article first introduces the AT power supply mode used in today's high-speed railways. Then the power flow calculation method and principle are derived as the design of the software below will pave the way. At the end, a complete power flow calculation method is summarized and implemented on the Visual Studio platform using C# language. A power flow calculation software for the AT power supply system was established, inputting parameters such as voltage and current, using Newton-Raphson method to iteratively calculate, and the final result can be directly displayed in the software, or exported and saved with Excel. And after the test, the software can run well, and the calculation speed is relatively fast, the result is normal, within the error range, and basically meets the expected requirements.
高速客运铁路,简称“高铁”,是当今社会一种非常重要的交通运输方式,引起了社会的广泛关注,受到国内外铁路行业研究者的广泛研究。然而,高速铁路的运输能力和运输条件与机车类型、牵引供电系统和交通信息控制密切相关。其中,牵引供电系统是机车能量的重要来源,保证了机车的正常运行,因此具有非常重要的研究意义。本文首先介绍了目前高速铁路采用的AT供电方式。然后推导出潮流计算的方法和原理,为下面软件的设计做铺垫。最后总结了一套完整的潮流计算方法,并在Visual Studio平台上使用c#语言实现。建立了AT供电系统潮流计算软件,输入电压、电流等参数,采用牛顿-拉夫森法进行迭代计算,最终结果可以直接在软件中显示,也可以用Excel导出保存。并且经过测试,软件运行良好,且计算速度较快,结果正常,在误差范围内,基本满足预期要求。
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引用次数: 0
Application of rough set-neural networks in civil aviation aircraft fault data processing 粗糙集神经网络在民航飞机故障数据处理中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.23977/jeis.2022.070402
Wenqian Song, Yichuan Hao
: With the complexity of aircraft systems, fault diagnosis was getting more and more difficult. The combination of different methods achieved improvement and becomes a tendency of research. Since rough set theory can effectively simplify information, combine rough set theory with neural networks, use the method of the improved attribute reduction algorithm which based on discernibility matrix to simplify the input information. Then improve the convergence of the network and efficiency of the whole data fusion system. The effectiveness of this method was verified by aircraft fault diagnosis test.
随着飞机系统的复杂性,故障诊断变得越来越困难。不同方法的结合得到了改进,并成为研究的趋势。由于粗糙集理论可以有效地简化信息,将粗糙集理论与神经网络相结合,采用基于差别矩阵的改进属性约简算法对输入信息进行简化。从而提高网络的收敛性和整个数据融合系统的效率。通过飞机故障诊断试验验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Security Control of Cyber-Physical Systems with Cyber Attacks and Mixed Time-Delays 具有网络攻击和混合时延的网络物理系统安全控制
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.23977/jeis.2022.070302
Xuan Jia
: This article is concerned with the security control problem for discrete-time cyber-physical systems with both distributed state delay and time-varying input delay under false data injection attacks. Firstly, by introducing mixed delay and network attack, a polyhedron model is proposed to describe the nonlinear input caused by cyber attacks. Secondly, combined with a piecewise Lyapunov functional and some summation inequalities, sufficient conditions for the exponential stability of the closed-loop system are derived by using linear matrix inequality approach, and the design process of the security controller is given. Finally, an illustrative example is given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
本文研究了具有分布式状态延迟和时变输入延迟的离散网络物理系统在虚假数据注入攻击下的安全控制问题。首先,通过引入混合延迟和网络攻击,提出了一个多面体模型来描述网络攻击引起的非线性输入;其次,结合分段Lyapunov泛函和一些求和不等式,利用线性矩阵不等式方法推导了闭环系统指数稳定的充分条件,并给出了安全控制器的设计过程。最后,通过一个算例验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
A dual attention module and convolutional neural network based bearing fault diagnosis 基于双注意模块和卷积神经网络的轴承故障诊断
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.23977/jeis.2022.070306
Yazhou Zhang
: Vibration signals of rolling bearings are affected by changing operating conditions and environmental noise, so they are characterized by a high degree of complexity. Although deep learning fault diagnosis methods have achieved considerable success in practical applications, the high complexity characteristics are ignored. To address this issue, we propose a dual attention module and convolutional neural network (DAM-CNN) for rolling bearing fault diagnosis. In this method, we designed a dual-attention module (DAM) by using a channel-attention module and a spatial-attention module. DAM can recode feature information in channel and spatial dimensions, so as to achieve adaptive enhancement of effective network information and suppression of interference information. In addition, to enhance the extraction of long-range features of the convolutional network, we introduce the non-local feature extraction module. This module can significantly expand the perceptual field of convolutional operations and enhance the generalization ability of the network. By verifying the effectiveness of the method in CWRU datasets, the results show that the method in this paper not only has good noise immunity in strong noise environment, but also has high diagnostic accuracy and good generalization performance in different load condition domains.
滚动轴承的振动信号受到变化的运行条件和环境噪声的影响,因此具有高度复杂性的特点。虽然深度学习故障诊断方法在实际应用中取得了相当大的成功,但其高复杂性的特点被忽略了。为了解决这一问题,我们提出了一种双注意模块和卷积神经网络(DAM-CNN)用于滚动轴承故障诊断。在该方法中,我们采用通道注意模块和空间注意模块设计了一个双注意模块。DAM可以在信道和空间维度上对特征信息进行重新编码,从而实现有效网络信息的自适应增强和干扰信息的抑制。此外,为了增强卷积网络的远程特征提取能力,我们引入了非局部特征提取模块。该模块可以显著扩展卷积运算的感知领域,增强网络的泛化能力。通过对CWRU数据集的有效性验证,结果表明,本文方法不仅在强噪声环境下具有良好的抗噪性,而且在不同负载工况域具有较高的诊断准确率和良好的泛化性能。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Electrical Data Analysis Tool Based on Intelligent Diagnosis Technology 基于智能诊断技术的电气数据分析工具研究
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.23977/jeis.2022.070304
Jindai Qu, Yan Ji, Hongwei Guo, Shuang Hao
: With the continuous development of automotive intelligent technology, the production and manufacturing process is facing three main problems: 1) the vehicle function is gradually complicated, the number of file development is increasing, and the traditional vehicle electrical fault analysis is difficult; 2) the electrical test data is proliferating, and the requirements for message analysis and logic judgment technology are increasing; 3) the vehicle bus data is geometrically growing, and the complexity of data analysis is increasing and the cycle time is growing. The purpose of this paper is to study electrical data analysis in the context of intelligent diagnosis technology, build a set of electrical data analysis tools, use digital technology to assist manual data analysis, realize intelligent analysis of electrical system faults, and improve the fault analysis and diagnosis capability of electrical and electronic raw and manufacturing process.
随着汽车智能化技术的不断发展,生产制造过程面临三大主要问题:1)车辆功能逐渐复杂化,文件开发数量不断增加,传统车辆电气故障分析困难;2)电气试验数据激增,对信息分析和逻辑判断技术的要求越来越高;3)车辆总线数据呈几何级数增长,数据分析的复杂性不断增加,周期时间不断增加。本文的目的是研究智能诊断技术背景下的电气数据分析,构建一套电气数据分析工具,利用数字技术辅助人工数据分析,实现电气系统故障的智能分析,提高电气电子原材料和制造过程的故障分析诊断能力。
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引用次数: 0
Robust predictive Control for Networked Control Systems with Access Constraints 具有访问约束的网络控制系统的鲁棒预测控制
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.23977/jeis.2022.070101
P. Zhang
Based on the rolling horizon optimization strategy, the networked robust predictive control with medium access constraints and packet loss is studied. Firstly, considering the influence of network factors such as medium access constraints and packet loss, Markov jump rule and Bernoulli independent and identically distributed process are used to transform the network problem into the robust problem of networked control system. According to the established Markov jump system model and stability analysis, a robust predictive controller for networked control systems is designed by using linear matrix inequality (LMI) method, which makes the system asymptotically stable. Finally, a numerical example is given to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control method.Networked control system; medium access constraints; packet loss; robust predictive controller.
基于滚动水平优化策略,研究了具有介质访问约束和丢包的网络鲁棒预测控制问题。首先,考虑介质访问约束和丢包等网络因素的影响,利用马尔可夫跳变规则和伯努利独立同分布过程将网络问题转化为网络控制系统的鲁棒问题;根据建立的马尔可夫跳变系统模型和稳定性分析,采用线性矩阵不等式(LMI)方法设计了网络控制系统的鲁棒预测控制器,使系统渐近稳定。最后通过数值算例验证了所提控制方法的有效性。网络化控制系统;介质访问约束;包丢失;鲁棒预测控制器。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of a Circuit for Precise Time Stamping of Synchronous Message 同步消息精确时间戳电路的实现
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.23977/jeis.2022.070310
Zhongyang Li, Jingxiang Xu, Hongwei He, Shizhen Wang, Xiaofei Kang, Jun-zheng Cao, Jing Zhang, Zhongyan Zhao, Long Zhang
: Highly required by distributed network operation, the clock synchronization technology is very important. The transmit time of synchronization packets should be stamped precisely in a clock synchronization system. Time stamping in the physical layer is necessary to obtain the time precisely. This paper introduces a general precision time stamping circuit based on 10Mb/s and 100Mb/s transmission. The circuit is designed and manufactured in 0.18μm CMOS technology supporting Precise Timing Protocol based on IEEE 1588. The circuit is verified by an experimental system. The test results show that the general precision time stamping circuit can mark the stamps for UDP/IPv4 Ethernet format in the physical layer. The circuit has an ability to mark a time stamp in less than 60μs.
分布式网络运行对时钟同步技术的要求很高,因此时钟同步技术非常重要。在时钟同步系统中,需要对同步报文的发送时间进行精确的戳戳。物理层的时间戳是精确获取时间的必要条件。介绍了一种基于10Mb/s和100Mb/s传输的通用精度时间戳电路。该电路采用0.18μm CMOS工艺设计制造,支持基于IEEE 1588的精确时序协议。该电路通过实验系统进行了验证。测试结果表明,通用精确时间戳电路可以在物理层标记UDP/IPv4以太网格式的戳。该电路能够在不到60μs的时间内标记时间戳。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Electronics and Information Science
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