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Online Journal of Applied Knowledge Management最新文献

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Digital influencers: An exploratory study of influencer marketing campaign process on instagram 数字影响者:instagram上影响者营销活动过程的探索性研究
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.36965/ojakm.2020.8(2)31-52
Joanna Krywalski Santiago, Inês Moreira Castelo
The evolution of the digital age and the rise of social networking sites brought changes to the consumer behavior. This transformation has led to an increasing number of opportunities and challenges. The increasing importance of digital influencers has been acknowledged by both practitioners and academics. However, due to its contemporaneity, the academic literature regarding this subject faces some limitations. Thus, the present study explored the perceptions of the marketing professionals towards digital influencers and influencer marketing campaigns on Instagram in the light of existing literature as well as to identify the most contemporary issues. This research followed a qualitative approach with a non-probabilistic convenience sampling. To achieve the objective of this study, semi-structured interviews were conducted with the professionals of the beauty sector, who have already contributed to influencer marketing campaigns. The results highlight the importance of digital influencers and the need for their creative freedom, authenticity and credibility. The findings display some of the difficulties the professionals undertake as it comes to measuring return on investment, managing rewards and differentiation of influencer campaigns. The main value of this study is that it documents all stages of the influencer marketing process as well as highlights the challenges and success factors of an influencer campaign
数字时代的发展和社交网站的兴起给消费者的行为带来了变化。这种转变带来了越来越多的机遇和挑战。实践者和学者都认识到数字影响者日益重要。然而,由于其时代性,关于这一主题的学术文献面临着一定的局限性。因此,本研究根据现有文献探讨了营销专业人士对Instagram上的数字网红和网红营销活动的看法,并确定了最当代的问题。本研究采用非概率方便抽样的定性方法。为了实现本研究的目标,我们对美容行业的专业人士进行了半结构化访谈,这些专业人士已经参与了网红营销活动。调查结果强调了数字影响者的重要性,以及对他们创意自由、真实性和可信度的需求。调查结果显示,专业人士在衡量投资回报、管理奖励和区分网红活动方面遇到了一些困难。这项研究的主要价值在于,它记录了网红营销过程的所有阶段,并强调了网红营销活动的挑战和成功因素
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引用次数: 16
Using knowledge exchange between prosumers and enterprises to implement circular economy activities in businesses 利用产消者和企业之间的知识交换,在企业中实施循环经济活动
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.36965/ojakm.2020.8(2)71-90
Roisin Mullins, Sandra Dettmer, Monika Eisenbardt, E. Ziemba
The prosumer engagement conceptual model was considered in light of the Process Classification Framework and how results from Poland and United Kingdom (UK) survey data informed design of the combined prosumer engagement and knowledge exchange conceptual model. The desk literature method was used to review the papers in answering the research propositions. The revised model contains the constructs for supporting prosumer engagement to include sustainability and describes the flow of knowledge sharing and knowledge exchange. Knowledge exchange is the method used to capture and improve enterprise analysis of prosumer knowledge sharing. The sustainability construct includes circular economy philosophy where enterprises evaluate their product and service designs in terms of process stages. The findings confirm the need for increased prosumer engagement as enterprises strive to adopt ways of limiting negative impacts on the environment and improving ethical and responsible business practices. The circular economy is having an impact on all industrial sectors requiring them to evaluate and rethink their processes. The enhancement of the role of prosumers in the circular economy could act as a positive driver for business process changes and aid enterprises in meeting carbon neutral plans. The main contribution of this paper is to offer a novel concept that explains how enterprises can capture and translate prosumer knowledge to inform business strategy within a circular economy setting.
根据过程分类框架以及来自波兰和英国(UK)的调查数据的结果如何为结合的产消参与和知识交换概念模型的设计提供信息,考虑了产消参与概念模型。在回答研究命题时,采用桌面文献法对论文进行回顾。修订后的模型包含了支持产消参与的结构,以包括可持续性,并描述了知识共享和知识交换的流程。知识交换是捕获和改进企业分析产消知识共享的方法。可持续性结构包括循环经济理念,企业根据过程阶段评估其产品和服务设计。调查结果证实,随着企业努力采取限制对环境的负面影响和改善道德和负责任的商业行为的方法,需要增加产销双方的参与。循环经济正在对所有工业部门产生影响,要求他们评估和重新思考他们的流程。增强产消者在循环经济中的作用可以成为业务流程变革的积极推动力,并帮助企业实现碳中和计划。本文的主要贡献是提供了一个新的概念,解释了企业如何在循环经济环境中获取和转化产消费者知识,以告知企业战略。
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引用次数: 1
Tacit knowledge management at universities in Kenya 肯尼亚大学的隐性知识管理
Pub Date : 2020-06-14 DOI: 10.36965/ojakm.2020.8(1)117-146
J. W. Murumba, T. Kwanya, J. Maina, Aleso S. Wangamati
Tacit Knowledge (TK) is a resource that is embodied within individuals in the form of experiences, ideas, beliefs, values, and norms. The specific objectives of this study were to examine TK assets at universities in Kenya and establish how TK is managed at universities in Kenya. Qualitative research approach was adopted and multiple case studies through purposive sampling to explore how universities in Kenya are managing their TK. Data was collected through interviews from 39 key informants from the four case study sites. Data was analysed using; conversation analysis, computer assisted qualitative data analysis, and chi-square tests. This study is important because TK is quite essential for institutional functioning and progress. This study identifies human, innovation, and relational capital as assets that have helped institutions to grow in terms of work processes, decision making and creation of new products and/or services. Institutions may need to develop TK assets as tools of their core development goals. The findings of this study can influence TK management policy formulation.
隐性知识(TK)是一种资源,它以经验、观念、信仰、价值观和规范的形式体现在个体内部。本研究的具体目标是检查肯尼亚大学的传统知识资产,并确定肯尼亚大学如何管理传统知识。采用了定性研究方法,并通过有目的的抽样进行了多个案例研究,以探讨肯尼亚的大学如何管理其传统知识。通过对来自四个案例研究地点的39名关键举报人的访谈收集数据。数据分析使用;对话分析、计算机辅助定性数据分析和卡方检验。这项研究很重要,因为传统知识对机构运作和进步至关重要。本研究确定人力、创新和关系资本是帮助机构在工作流程、决策制定和创造新产品和/或服务方面成长的资产。机构可能需要开发传统知识资产,作为实现其核心发展目标的工具。本研究结果可为传统知识管理政策的制定提供参考。
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引用次数: 2
Integrating knowledge and employer brand management: A conceptual model 整合知识与雇主品牌管理:一个概念模型
Pub Date : 2020-06-14 DOI: 10.36965/ojakm.2020.8(1)63-84
J. Santiago
The purpose of this paper is to propose an integrated framework of the deep-rooted knowledge management and the steadily growing field of employer brand management. Additionally, this paper intends to examine the connections between knowledge management, organizational learning and branding and identifies the factors that affect the employees’ perceptions and commitment towards their organizational brands. Finally, it reviews the mechanisms that guide the processes and outcomes of knowledge and brand performance. The proposed model is based on the synthesis of knowledge and marketing literature. The method used in this study is a narrative literature review based upon 114 articles collected and analyzed for this revision. The proposed model makes an original contribution to knowledge and marketing management by encompassing the conceptual and practical limitations and by interconnecting the two fields creating an opening for new interdisciplinary studies. Consequently, this study brings several practical implications into existing literature: 1) it enhances the application of knowledge and brand management practices; 2) it provides a comprehensive conceptual framework; 3) it increases organizational understanding of how to motivate sought employee brand-related actions through the process of organizational learning and knowledge circulation.
本文的目的是提出一个整合的框架,根深蒂固的知识管理和稳步发展的雇主品牌管理领域。此外,本文旨在研究知识管理、组织学习和品牌之间的联系,并确定影响员工对组织品牌的认知和承诺的因素。最后,它回顾了指导知识和品牌绩效的过程和结果的机制。所提出的模型是基于知识和营销文献的综合。本研究采用的方法是叙述性文献回顾法,基于本次修订收集和分析的114篇文献。提出的模型对知识和营销管理做出了原创性的贡献,它涵盖了概念和实践的局限性,并将这两个领域联系起来,为新的跨学科研究开辟了道路。因此,本研究为现有文献带来了几个实际意义:1)它增强了知识和品牌管理实践的应用;2)提供了一个全面的概念框架;3)通过组织学习和知识循环的过程,提高组织对如何激励员工品牌相关行为的理解。
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引用次数: 1
Learning analytics performance improvement design (LAPID) in higher education: Framework and concerns 高等教育中的学习分析绩效改进设计(LAPID):框架与关注点
Pub Date : 2019-07-30 DOI: 10.36965/ojakm.2019.7(2)41-55
Amir Winer, N. Geri
Learning Analytics Dashboards (LAD) promise to disrupt the Higher Education (HE) teaching practice. Current LAD research portrays a near future of e-teaching, empowered with the ability to predict dropouts, to validate timely pedagogical interventions and to close the instructional design loop. These dashboards utilize machine learning, big data technologies, sophisticated artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms, and interactive visualization techniques. However, alongside with the desired impact, research is raising significant ethical concerns, context-specific limitations and difficulties to design multipurpose solutions. We revisit the practice of managing by the numbers and the theoretical origins of dashboards within management as a call to reevaluate the “datafication” of learning environments. More specifically, we highlight potential risks of using predictive dashboards as black boxes to instrumentalize and reduce learning and teaching to what we call “teaching by the numbers”. Instead, we suggest guidelines for teachers’ LAD design, that support the visual description of actual learning, based on teachers’ prescriptive pedagogical intent. We conclude with a new user-driven framework for future LAD research that supports a Learning Analytics Performance Improvement Design (LAPID).
学习分析仪表板(LAD)有望颠覆高等教育(HE)的教学实践。当前的LAD研究描绘了电子教学不久的未来,它具有预测辍学、验证及时的教学干预和关闭教学设计循环的能力。这些仪表板利用机器学习、大数据技术、复杂的人工智能(AI)算法和交互式可视化技术。然而,除了预期的影响,研究也引起了重大的伦理问题,具体情况的限制和设计多用途解决方案的困难。我们重新审视了数字管理的实践,以及管理中仪表板的理论起源,以此呼吁重新评估学习环境的“数据化”。更具体地说,我们强调使用预测性仪表板作为黑盒子的潜在风险,将学习和教学工具化并减少到我们所谓的“数字教学”。相反,我们建议教师的LAD设计指南,支持实际学习的视觉描述,基于教师的规定性教学意图。我们总结了一个新的用户驱动框架,用于未来的LAD研究,该框架支持学习分析性能改进设计(LAPID)。
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引用次数: 4
The next generation of knowledge management: Implications for LIS educators and professionals 下一代知识管理:对美国教育工作者和专业人士的启示
Pub Date : 2019-07-30 DOI: 10.36965/ojakm.2019.7(2)16-28
J. Liebowitz, J. Paliszkiewicz
Knowledge management (KM) has been an evolving field over the past 35 years. We have seen the field emerge from developing the institutional memory of the organization to increasing innovation to building more internal and external effectiveness. The Library and Information Science (LIS) community has had a great role to play in KM, and as we reflect on the progress of KM over the years, we can learn from our past and project towards the future. The aim of the paper is to present the overview: what is the history, what is the situation now and what is the future of knowledge management in the next five years.
在过去的35年里,知识管理(KM)是一个不断发展的领域。我们已经看到这个领域从发展组织的制度记忆到增加创新,再到建立更多的内部和外部有效性。图书馆和信息科学(LIS)社区在知识管理中发挥了巨大的作用,当我们反思这些年来知识管理的进展时,我们可以从过去的经验中吸取教训,并展望未来。本文的目的是提出概述:什么是历史,什么是现在的情况,什么是未来五年知识管理的未来。
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引用次数: 3
Integrating information literacy in IT courses: Information technology students’ perceptions of embedded librarians 资讯科技课程整合资讯素养:资讯科技学生对嵌入式图书馆的看法
Pub Date : 2019-07-30 DOI: 10.36965/ojakm.2019.7(2)29-40
Scott C. Spangler
The purpose of this pilot study is to assess undergraduate Information Technology (IT) students’ perception of benefits from having an embedded librarian in an online learning management system. The pilot research data were collected through a random sample of volunteer focus group members after course completion. Similarly, to the literature methodology, the researcher shadowed a post-course focus group interview session to seek congruent literature themes: perception of comfort in experience, the perception of assignment confidence, and enhanced perception in research abilities. The data were first spiraled down using Quirkos qualitative analysis software and discussed to form a grounded theory. The pilot study concurs with prior literature’s three main constructs: comfort, confidence, and recognition. Additionally, this study recognizes four additional themes: helpful, recognition of embedded librarians, interpersonal growth, and self-efficacy. Finally, this study acknowledges its limitations and recommendations for future research.
本初步研究的目的是评估资讯科技(IT)本科学生对在线上学习管理系统中加入嵌入式图书管理员的感受。试点研究数据是在课程结束后通过随机抽样的志愿者焦点小组成员收集的。同样,对于文献方法论,研究人员跟踪课程后焦点小组访谈会议,以寻求一致的文献主题:体验舒适感,作业信心感和研究能力增强感。首先使用Quirkos定性分析软件对数据进行螺旋式分析,并进行讨论,形成一个有根据的理论。该初步研究与先前文献的三个主要结构一致:舒适,信心和识别。此外,本研究还发现了四个额外的主题:乐于助人、嵌入式图书馆员的认可、人际成长和自我效能感。最后,本研究承认其局限性和对未来研究的建议。
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引用次数: 3
Integrating risk and knowledge management in human spaceflight programs 在载人航天计划中整合风险和知识管理
Pub Date : 2019-07-19 DOI: 10.36965/ojakm.2019.7(2)1-15
David M. Lengyel, J. Newman, T. Mazzuchi
The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) established the Exploration Systems Mission Directorate (ESMD) in the 2004 timeframe to manage a new portfolio of programs and projects aimed at lunar return. To ensure an effective transfer of knowledge from NASA legacy programs, such as Apollo, International Space Station, and Space Shuttle, ESMD took an integrated approach towards managing risk and knowledge. This case study examines the implementation of ESMD’s integrated risk and knowledge management (IRKM) framework in the 2005-2012 timeframe. An important and novel aspect of this approach was using risk records to identify knowledge gaps and support the creation and transfer of both tacit and explicit knowledge. This explanatory case study describes how the integration of knowledge management and risk management, at both the enterprise and project-level, creates value to both processes and can assist any organization in more effectively pursuing its goals. The case also investigates how coupling these two business processes can garner broader-based organizational support for knowledge management activities. This paper is about enhancing risk management but at the same time it is a front-line investigation of what it takes to successfully implement and sustain a knowledge management enabled learning organization.
美国国家航空航天局(NASA)于2004年成立了探索系统任务理事会(ESMD),以管理一系列旨在重返月球的计划和项目。为了确保从NASA遗留项目(如阿波罗、国际空间站和航天飞机)中有效地转移知识,ESMD采取了一种综合的方法来管理风险和知识。本案例研究考察了2005-2012年期间ESMD综合风险和知识管理(IRKM)框架的实施情况。该方法的一个重要和新颖的方面是使用风险记录来识别知识差距,并支持隐性和显性知识的创建和转移。这个解释性的案例研究描述了知识管理和风险管理的集成,在企业和项目级别,如何为这两个过程创造价值,并能够帮助任何组织更有效地追求其目标。本案例还研究了如何将这两个业务流程结合起来,从而为知识管理活动获得更广泛的组织支持。这篇论文是关于加强风险管理的,但同时也是对成功实施和维持一个知识管理支持的学习型组织所需要的东西的一线调查。
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引用次数: 4
An exploratory study of patient portal adoption and use in multiple clinical specialty departments 多个临床专科科室患者门户采用和使用的探索性研究
Pub Date : 2019-06-10 DOI: 10.36965/OJAKM.2019.7(1)86-101
S. Bronsburg, M. Durity, M. Ramim
A patient portal is an effective vehicle for health information dissemination, a key component of knowledge management. The focus of this exploratory research study was to examine how demographic variables of gender and age as well as clinical specialty grouping affect patient portal adoption and use at a hospital in South Florida. We conducted a semi-structured interview focusing on portal adoption and usage with 768 patients at their scheduled appointments. Results showed that younger participants aged 20 to 30 used the portal significantly less than other age groups in the study. Patients between the ages of 41 and 60 use the portal the most. Findings suggest a need to expand patient portal functionality, portal education and awareness to increase patient portal use. These preliminary findings will support a broader effort investigating patient portal use and barriers such as eHealth literacy skills.
患者门户是传播卫生信息的有效工具,是知识管理的关键组成部分。本探索性研究的重点是研究南佛罗里达州一家医院的性别和年龄以及临床专科分组的人口统计学变量如何影响患者门户网站的采用和使用。我们对768名预约的患者进行了半结构化访谈,重点关注门户的采用和使用情况。结果显示,年龄在20至30岁之间的年轻参与者使用门户网站的次数明显少于研究中的其他年龄组。41 - 60岁的患者使用门静脉最多。研究结果表明,需要扩大患者门户功能,门户教育和意识,以增加患者门户的使用。这些初步发现将支持开展更广泛的工作,调查患者门户网站的使用情况和电子卫生素养技能等障碍。
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引用次数: 1
Value added knowledge by prosumers in Poland and the UK specifically for service process stages 波兰和英国的产消者专门为服务过程阶段提供增值知识
Pub Date : 2019-06-10 DOI: 10.36965/ojakm.2019.7(1)102-126
Roisin Mullins, Monika Eisenbardt, Sandra Dettmer, E. Ziemba
The purpose of the paper is to advance research on knowledge sharing by prosumers with enterprises and public organizations by examining and better understanding what knowledge about improving services, prosumers currently share and would like to share in future. The paper verifies a proposed theoretical framework by showing those service knowledge items that prosumers can share with enterprises and public organizations. The reported outcomes result from a survey that yielded responses by 171 prosumers from the United Kingdom (UK) and 783 from Poland. The research findings describe the differences between prosumers in Poland and the UK, both in their current knowledge sharing experiences and their desired future knowledge sharing. The analysis of the results shows that in general prosumers would like to share knowledge more widely than they are sharing currently. Furthermore, the findings show that Polish prosumers currently share knowledge marginally more than their counterparts in the UK. Should they be given the opportunity Poland-based prosumers would like to share knowledge more widely than their UK-based counterparts. In particular the results reveal that both in Poland and the UK, prosumers want to engage with enterprises in sharing knowledge relevant to the ordering process and the customer services process. This finding is relevant to any enterprises that may like to engage prosumers in providing feedback about their service offerings.
本文的目的是通过检查和更好地了解产消者目前分享和未来想要分享的关于改善服务的知识,来推进产消者与企业和公共组织之间的知识共享研究。本文通过展示生产消费者可以与企业和公共组织共享的服务知识项目来验证所提出的理论框架。报告的结果来自一项调查,该调查获得了来自英国(UK)的171名产消者和来自波兰的783名产消者的回应。研究结果描述了波兰和英国产消者之间的差异,包括他们目前的知识共享经验和他们期望的未来知识共享。对结果的分析表明,总体而言,产消者希望比目前更广泛地分享知识。此外,调查结果显示,波兰的产消者目前分享的知识比他们在英国的同行多一点点。如果有机会,波兰的专业消费者会比英国的同行更广泛地分享知识。特别是结果显示,无论是在波兰和英国,产消者都希望与企业分享与订购过程和客户服务过程相关的知识。这一发现与任何企业都是相关的,因为它们可能想让产消费者参与到对其服务提供的反馈中来。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Online Journal of Applied Knowledge Management
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