首页 > 最新文献

Pravna regulativa usluga u nacionalnim zakonodavstvima i pravu Evropske Unije最新文献

英文 中文
ELEKTRONSKO UPRAVNO POSTUPANjE U REPUBLICI SRBIJI
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.46793/xixmajsko.741j
Zoran Jovanović
Electronic administrative procedures, in addition to digital infrastructure, represent the second basic element of electronic administration in Serbia. The fast pace of life and the constant needs of the economy make the work of administrative organizations more efficient and faster, and their services with better accessibility. Therefore, the provision of public services electronically appears as a necessity of modern society and the legal system. Electronic administrative procedure, according to the Law on electronic administration, is defined as any procedure in administrative matters by electronic means and includes: establishment of electronic administrative procedure of authorities, conditions for obtaining and transfer of data and documents, authentication and authorization of users, obligations of authorities in communication between authorities and users in electronic administrative proceedings. The issue of electronic submission, its reception, as well as electronic submission, has also been regulated. It is the author's intention to analyze this important segment of the Law in the paper and point out that, in addition to providing electronic services, administrative organizations must enable digital communication with citizens, business entities and other domestic and foreign organizations. Finally, there is a need to create opportunities for electronic fulfillment of the public duties of all the mentioned subjects.
除数字基础设施外,电子行政程序是塞尔维亚电子行政的第二个基本要素。快节奏的生活和不断变化的经济需求,使行政机构的工作更加高效、快捷,服务更加便捷。因此,以电子方式提供公共服务成为现代社会和法制的必然要求。根据《电子行政法》,电子行政程序被定义为通过电子手段处理行政事务的任何程序,包括:机关电子行政程序的建立、数据和文件的获取和传递条件、用户的认证和授权、机关在电子行政程序中与用户沟通的义务。电子提交、接收和电子提交的问题也得到了规范。在本文中,笔者打算对这一重要的法律部分进行分析,并指出行政机构除了提供电子服务外,还必须实现与公民、商业实体和其他国内外组织的数字通信。最后,有必要创造机会,以电子方式履行所有上述科目的公共职责。
{"title":"ELEKTRONSKO UPRAVNO POSTUPANjE U REPUBLICI SRBIJI","authors":"Zoran Jovanović","doi":"10.46793/xixmajsko.741j","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46793/xixmajsko.741j","url":null,"abstract":"Electronic administrative procedures, in addition to digital infrastructure, represent the second basic element of electronic administration in Serbia. The fast pace of life and the constant needs of the economy make the work of administrative organizations more efficient and faster, and their services with better accessibility. Therefore, the provision of public services electronically appears as a necessity of modern society and the legal system. Electronic administrative procedure, according to the Law on electronic administration, is defined as any procedure in administrative matters by electronic means and includes: establishment of electronic administrative procedure of authorities, conditions for obtaining and transfer of data and documents, authentication and authorization of users, obligations of authorities in communication between authorities and users in electronic administrative proceedings. The issue of electronic submission, its reception, as well as electronic submission, has also been regulated. It is the author's intention to analyze this important segment of the Law in the paper and point out that, in addition to providing electronic services, administrative organizations must enable digital communication with citizens, business entities and other domestic and foreign organizations. Finally, there is a need to create opportunities for electronic fulfillment of the public duties of all the mentioned subjects.","PeriodicalId":325482,"journal":{"name":"Pravna regulativa usluga u nacionalnim zakonodavstvima i pravu Evropske Unije","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127222281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
BIBLIOTEKA AVGUSTOVOG HRAMA („BIBLIOTHECA TEMPLI AUGUSTI“)
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.46793/xixmajsko.305v
Srđan Vladetić
At the time when his reign has coming to the end Tiberius built a huge temple, dedicated to his father - the Devine Augustus. In that temple he also established a library. Until now, no material evidence, that would be helpful in the determination of the exact location of the temple and the library, as well as in the determination of their size and appearance, have been reviled. Assumptions about those facts, as well as about internal organization of the library, its collections, accessibility of collection to the general public and users and services that have been provided in the library, can be made only on the basis of several sources found in the litarature where templum divi Augusti and its library were mentioned.
在他的统治即将结束的时候,提比略建造了一座巨大的神庙,献给他的父亲——神圣的奥古斯都。在那座寺庙里,他还建了一座图书馆。到目前为止,没有任何物证可以帮助确定寺庙和图书馆的确切位置,以及确定它们的大小和外观。关于这些事实的假设,以及关于图书馆的内部组织、馆藏、公众和用户对馆藏的可及性以及图书馆提供的服务,只能根据提到templum divi Augusti及其图书馆的文献中发现的几个来源来作出。
{"title":"BIBLIOTEKA AVGUSTOVOG HRAMA („BIBLIOTHECA TEMPLI AUGUSTI“)","authors":"Srđan Vladetić","doi":"10.46793/xixmajsko.305v","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46793/xixmajsko.305v","url":null,"abstract":"At the time when his reign has coming to the end Tiberius built a huge temple, dedicated to his father - the Devine Augustus. In that temple he also established a library. Until now, no material evidence, that would be helpful in the determination of the exact location of the temple and the library, as well as in the determination of their size and appearance, have been reviled. Assumptions about those facts, as well as about internal organization of the library, its collections, accessibility of collection to the general public and users and services that have been provided in the library, can be made only on the basis of several sources found in the litarature where templum divi Augusti and its library were mentioned.","PeriodicalId":325482,"journal":{"name":"Pravna regulativa usluga u nacionalnim zakonodavstvima i pravu Evropske Unije","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125892348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
MEDIZINISCHE VERSORGUNG UND DIENSTLEISTUNGEN DER ARA DER NEUZEIT 新世纪亚拉沙漠医疗和服务
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.46793/xixmajsko.563r
W. Rohrbach
Due to population aging and advancements in healthcare, in recent years the costs of medical services have dramatically increased. However, in digital era there are many opportunities for saving on medical costs by applying modern medical techniques, such as robot-assisted surgery or robots in the healthcare workforce, or at least for preventing their further increase. The advancements in data processing contribute to better and more efficient diagnostics, leading to better defining of necessary therapy for elderly patients further reducing the medical costs of their healthcare. Increased health promotion and education via digital means may contribute to better health protection and prevention, as well as stop spreading of diseases and decrease the requests for health care.
由于人口老龄化和医疗保健的进步,近年来医疗服务的成本急剧增加。然而,在数字时代,通过应用现代医疗技术,例如机器人辅助手术或医疗保健劳动力中的机器人,或至少防止其进一步增加,有许多节省医疗费用的机会。数据处理方面的进步有助于更好和更有效的诊断,从而更好地确定老年患者的必要治疗,进一步降低其医疗保健的医疗费用。通过数字手段加强健康宣传和教育,可能有助于更好地保护和预防健康,并阻止疾病传播和减少保健需求。
{"title":"MEDIZINISCHE VERSORGUNG UND DIENSTLEISTUNGEN DER ARA DER NEUZEIT","authors":"W. Rohrbach","doi":"10.46793/xixmajsko.563r","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46793/xixmajsko.563r","url":null,"abstract":"Due to population aging and advancements in healthcare, in recent years the costs of medical services have dramatically increased. However, in digital era there are many opportunities for saving on medical costs by applying modern medical techniques, such as robot-assisted surgery or robots in the healthcare workforce, or at least for preventing their further increase. The advancements in data processing contribute to better and more efficient diagnostics, leading to better defining of necessary therapy for elderly patients further reducing the medical costs of their healthcare. Increased health promotion and education via digital means may contribute to better health protection and prevention, as well as stop spreading of diseases and decrease the requests for health care.","PeriodicalId":325482,"journal":{"name":"Pravna regulativa usluga u nacionalnim zakonodavstvima i pravu Evropske Unije","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128725283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
AVATARI KAO PRUŽAOCI USLUGA: MEĐUNARODNOPRAVNI ASPEKTI
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.46793/xixmajsko.399d
Dragan Dakić
We will consider in this paper the legal issues associated to the use of avatars in service provision procedures. Namely, the service sector is constantly searching for process optimization and increasing efficiency, and avatars can be used to provide a wide range of services in both the public and private sectors. Their advantages are numerous and some of them are the increase in efficiency and internal process optimization, the elimination of human errors, corruption and fraud, the possibility of providing more accessible and inclusive services with a high degree of personalization. In the European Union, artificial intelligence and avatars are used in the provision of three levels of services in the public sector, namely those of an economic, non-economic and social nature. In Serbia, we already see avatars as service providers of customer services in the public sector in the form of so-called chatbots, e.g. to assist taxpayers with various tax matters, such as filing tax returns, paying taxes and obtaining tax forms through the IRS website or for information regarding enrollment, scholarships and other education-related matters through the Ministry of Education bot, of science and technological development of Serbia. Certainly, the benefits of using these systems were first noticed by the private sector in areas such as e-marketing and e-sales. Considering the technical characteristics and purpose, avatars whose functioning is based on reactive, weak VI with limited memory are on a legal level with slightly more advanced mediums for delivering pre- typed information or ordering goods whose function is thereby exhausted. Because of the above, general or special regulations that regulate the circulation of the services and goods in question are relevant for all related issues. In contrast to this, the legal situation arising from the use of avatars whose functioning is based on intelligent, strong, super VI is much more complex because it opens up numerous issues such as those related to privacy protection and informed consent, but also status issues of the VI itself, which is why the spectrum of authoritative of legal regulations is much wider here. After the introductory clarifications of the research subject and the current situation in the development of the regulatory framework, in the next part of the paper we will consider some of the general legal challenges of the use of VIs that are also transposed to avatars. In this part of the paper, we will also present the main regulatory frameworks that seek to legally regulate the issue of the use of VI. After defining the general challenges and regulatory frameworks, we make the discussion concrete by considering issues that are directly relevant to the legal aspects of the use of avatars. In this part of the paper, we proposed the definition of this entity and explained the legal significance of its elements. The potential risks of using avatars in the virtual space and metaverse are presente
我们将在本文中考虑与在服务提供程序中使用化身相关的法律问题。即,服务部门不断寻求流程优化和提高效率,而虚拟化身可以用于公共和私营部门提供广泛的服务。它们的优点很多,其中一些是提高效率和优化内部流程,消除人为错误、腐败和欺诈,有可能提供更容易获得的包容性服务,并提供高度个性化的服务。在欧盟,人工智能和虚拟化身被用于公共部门提供三个层面的服务,即经济、非经济和社会性质的服务。在塞尔维亚,我们已经看到化身作为公共部门客户服务的服务提供者,以所谓的聊天机器人的形式,例如协助纳税人处理各种税务事宜,例如提交纳税申报表,纳税并通过国税局网站获得纳税表格,或通过塞尔维亚科学和技术发展部的教育机器人获取有关入学,奖学金和其他教育相关事宜的信息。当然,使用这些系统的好处首先是由私营部门在电子营销和电子销售等领域注意到的。考虑到技术特征和目的,功能基于反应性的、弱的、内存有限的VI的虚拟角色处于合法的水平,具有稍微高级的媒介,用于传递预先输入的信息或订购商品,其功能因此耗尽。正因如此,规管有关服务和货物流通的一般或特别规例,对所有相关事宜均有意义。与此相反,使用基于智能、强大、超级虚拟身份的虚拟身份所产生的法律情况要复杂得多,因为它带来了许多问题,例如与隐私保护和知情同意有关的问题,以及虚拟身份本身的地位问题,这就是为什么这里的法律法规的权威范围要广得多。在对研究主题和监管框架发展的现状进行介绍性澄清之后,在本文的下一部分中,我们将考虑使用VIs的一些一般法律挑战,这些挑战也被转置到化身中。在本文的这一部分中,我们还将介绍主要的监管框架,这些框架试图从法律上规范虚拟形象的使用问题。在定义了一般挑战和监管框架之后,我们通过考虑与虚拟形象使用的法律方面直接相关的问题,使讨论具体化。在这一部分中,我们提出了该实体的定义,并解释了其构成要素的法律意义。介绍了在虚拟空间和虚拟世界中使用化身的潜在风险,并讨论了克服这些风险的方法。
{"title":"AVATARI KAO PRUŽAOCI USLUGA: MEĐUNARODNOPRAVNI ASPEKTI","authors":"Dragan Dakić","doi":"10.46793/xixmajsko.399d","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46793/xixmajsko.399d","url":null,"abstract":"We will consider in this paper the legal issues associated to the use of avatars in service provision procedures. Namely, the service sector is constantly searching for process optimization and increasing efficiency, and avatars can be used to provide a wide range of services in both the public and private sectors. Their advantages are numerous and some of them are the increase in efficiency and internal process optimization, the elimination of human errors, corruption and fraud, the possibility of providing more accessible and inclusive services with a high degree of personalization. In the European Union, artificial intelligence and avatars are used in the provision of three levels of services in the public sector, namely those of an economic, non-economic and social nature. In Serbia, we already see avatars as service providers of customer services in the public sector in the form of so-called chatbots, e.g. to assist taxpayers with various tax matters, such as filing tax returns, paying taxes and obtaining tax forms through the IRS website or for information regarding enrollment, scholarships and other education-related matters through the Ministry of Education bot, of science and technological development of Serbia. Certainly, the benefits of using these systems were first noticed by the private sector in areas such as e-marketing and e-sales. Considering the technical characteristics and purpose, avatars whose functioning is based on reactive, weak VI with limited memory are on a legal level with slightly more advanced mediums for delivering pre- typed information or ordering goods whose function is thereby exhausted. Because of the above, general or special regulations that regulate the circulation of the services and goods in question are relevant for all related issues. In contrast to this, the legal situation arising from the use of avatars whose functioning is based on intelligent, strong, super VI is much more complex because it opens up numerous issues such as those related to privacy protection and informed consent, but also status issues of the VI itself, which is why the spectrum of authoritative of legal regulations is much wider here. After the introductory clarifications of the research subject and the current situation in the development of the regulatory framework, in the next part of the paper we will consider some of the general legal challenges of the use of VIs that are also transposed to avatars. In this part of the paper, we will also present the main regulatory frameworks that seek to legally regulate the issue of the use of VI. After defining the general challenges and regulatory frameworks, we make the discussion concrete by considering issues that are directly relevant to the legal aspects of the use of avatars. In this part of the paper, we proposed the definition of this entity and explained the legal significance of its elements. The potential risks of using avatars in the virtual space and metaverse are presente","PeriodicalId":325482,"journal":{"name":"Pravna regulativa usluga u nacionalnim zakonodavstvima i pravu Evropske Unije","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130338085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
NEKE NAPOMENE O MODELIMA I GENEZI EKSTERNE JAVNE REVIZIJE
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.46793/xixmajsko.729s
P. Stojanović
The paper aims to provide a theoretical overview of the issue of understanding external public audit as the most effective, successful and most important modern form of budget control. To this end, first of all, the basic conceptual notions are presented that enable the differentiation of this institute from other similar forms of control. Following that, an overview of the accepted indoctrinated models of supreme audit institutions and the basic assumptions of their independence is presented. Finally, the paper offers an overview of the history of external public control in this region.
本文旨在从理论上概述将外部公共审计理解为最有效、最成功和最重要的现代预算控制形式的问题。为此,首先,提出了基本的概念概念,使这种制度与其他类似形式的控制区分开来。其次,概述了公认的最高审计机构的灌输模式及其独立性的基本假设。最后,本文对该地区外部公共控制的历史进行了概述。
{"title":"NEKE NAPOMENE O MODELIMA I GENEZI EKSTERNE JAVNE REVIZIJE","authors":"P. Stojanović","doi":"10.46793/xixmajsko.729s","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46793/xixmajsko.729s","url":null,"abstract":"The paper aims to provide a theoretical overview of the issue of understanding external public audit as the most effective, successful and most important modern form of budget control. To this end, first of all, the basic conceptual notions are presented that enable the differentiation of this institute from other similar forms of control. Following that, an overview of the accepted indoctrinated models of supreme audit institutions and the basic assumptions of their independence is presented. Finally, the paper offers an overview of the history of external public control in this region.","PeriodicalId":325482,"journal":{"name":"Pravna regulativa usluga u nacionalnim zakonodavstvima i pravu Evropske Unije","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123189649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CENTRALNA BANKA U REPUBLICI SRBIJI I U NEKIM UPOREDNIM PRAVIMA SA POSEBNIM POGLEDOM NA CENTRALNE BANKE ČLANICA EU I EVROPSKE CENTRALNE BANKE
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.46793/xixmajsko.131mn
Jelena Milosavljević Ninkov
The paper examines the Central Bank, first of all, its definition and conceptual definition, the tasks it performs, the bank's bodies, as well as the moment of acquiring its legal capacity, on the example of the National Bank of Serbia, the Central Bank of Switzerland, Slovenia and several other national banks. During the research, the normative method was used, by critically analyzing legal and by-laws relating to the central bank, and to a lesser extent, the comparative method. At the end of the paper, an appropriate conclusion was given, in which the common characteristics of all the central banks that were analyzed in the paper are shown, as well as their actions and the importance they have in the legal and economic system of their countries.
本文以塞尔维亚国家银行、瑞士中央银行、斯洛文尼亚和其他几个国家银行为例,首先考察了中央银行的定义和概念定义,它所执行的任务,银行的机构,以及获得其法律行为能力的时刻。在研究过程中,通过批判性地分析与中央银行有关的法律和章程,使用了规范性方法,并在较小程度上使用了比较方法。在论文的最后,给出了一个适当的结论,其中显示了论文中分析的所有中央银行的共同特征,以及它们的行动和它们在各自国家的法律和经济体系中的重要性。
{"title":"CENTRALNA BANKA U REPUBLICI SRBIJI I U NEKIM UPOREDNIM PRAVIMA SA POSEBNIM POGLEDOM NA CENTRALNE BANKE ČLANICA EU I EVROPSKE CENTRALNE BANKE","authors":"Jelena Milosavljević Ninkov","doi":"10.46793/xixmajsko.131mn","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46793/xixmajsko.131mn","url":null,"abstract":"The paper examines the Central Bank, first of all, its definition and conceptual definition, the tasks it performs, the bank's bodies, as well as the moment of acquiring its legal capacity, on the example of the National Bank of Serbia, the Central Bank of Switzerland, Slovenia and several other national banks. During the research, the normative method was used, by critically analyzing legal and by-laws relating to the central bank, and to a lesser extent, the comparative method. At the end of the paper, an appropriate conclusion was given, in which the common characteristics of all the central banks that were analyzed in the paper are shown, as well as their actions and the importance they have in the legal and economic system of their countries.","PeriodicalId":325482,"journal":{"name":"Pravna regulativa usluga u nacionalnim zakonodavstvima i pravu Evropske Unije","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123604077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
OSNOVNE USLUGE DIGITALNIH PLATFORMI I STATUS PRUŽAOCA USLUGA
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.46793/xixmajsko.347m
A. Mićović
The article analyzes the rules contained in EU Regulation 2022/1925, which are intended to ensure contestable and fair market in the digital sector. To that end, legislator introduced rules which enable digital service provider to acquire the status of the so-called gatekeeper, provided that certain criteria have been met. The gatekeeper needs to comly with a series of obligations in relation to business users and end users of respective core digital platform services (the list of core services is given in the Regulation) which are specified in the designation decision. All those obligations, which ensure contestability and fairness of the digital market, may be divided into two groups depending on the way they are defined: negative, which impose ban for gatekeeper from engaging in certain activities, and positive, which oblige gatekeeper to allow or grant certain conduct. If there are justified reasons, the gatekeeper can be completely or partially released from a certain obligation, by passing an act on suspension or exemption.
本文分析了欧盟法规2022/1925中包含的规则,旨在确保数字部门的竞争和公平市场。为此,立法者制定了一些规则,使数字服务提供商能够获得所谓的看门人的地位,前提是满足某些标准。守门人需要遵守一系列与指定决定中指明的有关核心数字平台服务(核心服务清单载于规例)的业务用户和最终用户有关的义务。所有这些确保数字市场的可竞争性和公平性的义务,可以根据其定义方式分为两组:消极义务,即禁止看门人从事某些活动,积极义务,即要求看门人允许或授予某些行为。如果有正当理由,可以通过暂停或豁免法案,完全或部分解除看门人的某种义务。
{"title":"OSNOVNE USLUGE DIGITALNIH PLATFORMI I STATUS PRUŽAOCA USLUGA","authors":"A. Mićović","doi":"10.46793/xixmajsko.347m","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46793/xixmajsko.347m","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the rules contained in EU Regulation 2022/1925, which are intended to ensure contestable and fair market in the digital sector. To that end, legislator introduced rules which enable digital service provider to acquire the status of the so-called gatekeeper, provided that certain criteria have been met. The gatekeeper needs to comly with a series of obligations in relation to business users and end users of respective core digital platform services (the list of core services is given in the Regulation) which are specified in the designation decision. All those obligations, which ensure contestability and fairness of the digital market, may be divided into two groups depending on the way they are defined: negative, which impose ban for gatekeeper from engaging in certain activities, and positive, which oblige gatekeeper to allow or grant certain conduct. If there are justified reasons, the gatekeeper can be completely or partially released from a certain obligation, by passing an act on suspension or exemption.","PeriodicalId":325482,"journal":{"name":"Pravna regulativa usluga u nacionalnim zakonodavstvima i pravu Evropske Unije","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123726493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
USLUŽNE DELATNOSTI STAMBENIH ZADRUGA U REPUBLICI SRBIJI
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.46793/xixmajsko.287u
B. Urdarević
Housing cooperatives in developed democratic societies are agents of active housing policy. Their role is to inform the public about current housing problems, issues and needs, and to put pressure on the ruling majority to make additional investments and consider improving and meeting housing needs. Housing cooperatives are often entrusted with the construction of affordable apartments (social housing), as well as their management. Unlike some European countries, for example Germany and Austria, where cooperatives built almost a fifth of the total number of apartments after the Second World War, in Serbia the state decided to abandon the management of housing policy and left it to the laws of the market. In this way, and as shown in the paper, the right to housing in the Republic of Serbia has become extremely expensive, almost unsustainable, and this has incalculable consequences for the youth and those who have yet to start a family.
发达民主社会的住房合作社是积极住房政策的代理人。他们的职责是向市民介绍现时的房屋问题、议题和需要,并向执政的多数施加压力,促使他们增加投资,考虑改善和满足房屋需要。住房合作社经常被委托建造负担得起的公寓(社会住房)及其管理。与一些欧洲国家不同,例如德国和奥地利,在第二次世界大战后,合作社建造了几乎五分之一的公寓总数,在塞尔维亚,国家决定放弃住房政策的管理,让市场规律来决定。就这样,如文件所示,塞尔维亚共和国的住房权变得极其昂贵,几乎无法维持,这对青年和尚未成家的人造成了无法估量的后果。
{"title":"USLUŽNE DELATNOSTI STAMBENIH ZADRUGA U REPUBLICI SRBIJI","authors":"B. Urdarević","doi":"10.46793/xixmajsko.287u","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46793/xixmajsko.287u","url":null,"abstract":"Housing cooperatives in developed democratic societies are agents of active housing policy. Their role is to inform the public about current housing problems, issues and needs, and to put pressure on the ruling majority to make additional investments and consider improving and meeting housing needs. Housing cooperatives are often entrusted with the construction of affordable apartments (social housing), as well as their management. Unlike some European countries, for example Germany and Austria, where cooperatives built almost a fifth of the total number of apartments after the Second World War, in Serbia the state decided to abandon the management of housing policy and left it to the laws of the market. In this way, and as shown in the paper, the right to housing in the Republic of Serbia has become extremely expensive, almost unsustainable, and this has incalculable consequences for the youth and those who have yet to start a family.","PeriodicalId":325482,"journal":{"name":"Pravna regulativa usluga u nacionalnim zakonodavstvima i pravu Evropske Unije","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125603357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
UTICAJ OSIGURAVAČA NA FINANSIJSKU STABILNOST
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.46793/xixmajsko.173ls
Jasmina Labudović Stanković
In this paper, the author analyzes insurers influence on financial stability. She starts from two important insurers roles in the economy - one is the role of insurers as business entities that undertake risks from individuals and the economy, and the other is the role of insurers as institutional investors. The paper focuses on the role of insurers as institutional investors. The operations of these financial institutions have a significant impact on economic life, and their enormous financial power and different investment strategies can affect stability. But, there are no unified attitudes. That's why the paper talks about insurers behavior both in normal and stable times, as well as in times of financial crisis.
本文分析了保险公司对金融稳定的影响。她从保险公司在经济中的两个重要角色开始——一个是保险公司作为承担个人和经济风险的商业实体的角色,另一个是保险公司作为机构投资者的角色。本文主要研究保险公司作为机构投资者的作用。这些金融机构的运作对经济生活有重大影响,它们巨大的金融实力和不同的投资策略会影响稳定。但是,没有统一的态度。这就是为什么本文讨论保险公司在正常和稳定时期的行为,以及在金融危机时期的行为。
{"title":"UTICAJ OSIGURAVAČA NA FINANSIJSKU STABILNOST","authors":"Jasmina Labudović Stanković","doi":"10.46793/xixmajsko.173ls","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46793/xixmajsko.173ls","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, the author analyzes insurers influence on financial stability. She starts from two important insurers roles in the economy - one is the role of insurers as business entities that undertake risks from individuals and the economy, and the other is the role of insurers as institutional investors. The paper focuses on the role of insurers as institutional investors. The operations of these financial institutions have a significant impact on economic life, and their enormous financial power and different investment strategies can affect stability. But, there are no unified attitudes. That's why the paper talks about insurers behavior both in normal and stable times, as well as in times of financial crisis.","PeriodicalId":325482,"journal":{"name":"Pravna regulativa usluga u nacionalnim zakonodavstvima i pravu Evropske Unije","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127940644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
KAŽNjIVO PONAŠANjE I PRAVNI OKVIR ZAŠTITE PRAVA DETETA SA OSVRTOM NA USAGLAŠENOST SA EVROPSKIM STANDARDIMA
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.46793/xixmajsko.917p
Z. Pavlović, I. Petrović
In the paper, the authors deal with the international and domestic legal framework for the protection of children's rights, with a special focus on the legal consequences of punishable behavior. In this regard, the authors first point to the historical development of the child's rights in international documents, especially addressing the child's right to undertake legal affairs and the child's right to free expression of opinion. In addition to this, the paper also deals with the issue of the position of minors in criminal proceedings, as well as the issue of the imposition and execution of criminal sanctions against minors according to the current criminal legislation of the Republic of Serbia. Special emphasis was given to considering the application of the provisions of the Law on Juvenile Offenders, as well as the position of minors in misdemeanor proceedings. In the final part of the paper, an overview of the legal frameworks of individual European Union countries regarding the position of minors in criminal legislation is presented.
在本文中,作者讨论了保护儿童权利的国际和国内法律框架,特别侧重于应受惩罚行为的法律后果。在这方面,作者首先指出国际文件中关于儿童权利的历史发展,特别是关于儿童承担法律事务的权利和儿童自由表达意见的权利。除此之外,文件还讨论了未成年人在刑事诉讼中的地位问题,以及根据塞尔维亚共和国现行刑事立法对未成年人实施和执行刑事制裁的问题。会议特别强调审议《少年犯法》各项规定的适用问题,以及未成年人在轻罪诉讼中的地位问题。在本文的最后一部分,概述了个别欧盟国家关于未成年人在刑事立法中的地位的法律框架。
{"title":"KAŽNjIVO PONAŠANjE I PRAVNI OKVIR ZAŠTITE PRAVA DETETA SA OSVRTOM NA USAGLAŠENOST SA EVROPSKIM STANDARDIMA","authors":"Z. Pavlović, I. Petrović","doi":"10.46793/xixmajsko.917p","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46793/xixmajsko.917p","url":null,"abstract":"In the paper, the authors deal with the international and domestic legal framework for the protection of children's rights, with a special focus on the legal consequences of punishable behavior. In this regard, the authors first point to the historical development of the child's rights in international documents, especially addressing the child's right to undertake legal affairs and the child's right to free expression of opinion. In addition to this, the paper also deals with the issue of the position of minors in criminal proceedings, as well as the issue of the imposition and execution of criminal sanctions against minors according to the current criminal legislation of the Republic of Serbia. Special emphasis was given to considering the application of the provisions of the Law on Juvenile Offenders, as well as the position of minors in misdemeanor proceedings. In the final part of the paper, an overview of the legal frameworks of individual European Union countries regarding the position of minors in criminal legislation is presented.","PeriodicalId":325482,"journal":{"name":"Pravna regulativa usluga u nacionalnim zakonodavstvima i pravu Evropske Unije","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130043752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Pravna regulativa usluga u nacionalnim zakonodavstvima i pravu Evropske Unije
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1