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Pravna regulativa usluga u nacionalnim zakonodavstvima i pravu Evropske Unije最新文献

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PRAVO NA UPOTREBU USLUGE TUMAČA ZA ZNAKOVNI JEZIK U GRAĐANSKOM SUDSKOM POSTUPKU
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.46793/xixmajsko.841s
Gordan Stanković, Marijana Dukić Mijatović
The paper presents and analyzes the rights of persons who has very little or no functional hearing in public life and in civil court proceedings and their right to use their natural, sign language in the procedure for providing legal protection and to use the services of a court interpreter for sign language. A licensed court interpreter for sign language, who has the status of an official in the proceedings, by providing translation services by translating from sign language to spoken official language in oral proceedings and vice versa, removes communication barriers for the court, parties and other participants in the proceedings during the oral hearing. The content of the service provided by a court interpreter for sign language depends on the type of procedure for providing legal protection and the procedural action undertaken in a specific civil court proceeding.
本文介绍和分析了在公共生活和民事法庭诉讼中很少或没有功能性听力的人的权利,以及他们在提供法律保护的程序中使用自己的自然手语和使用法庭手语翻译服务的权利。持牌法庭手语传译员在诉讼程序中具有官方人员地位,提供翻译服务,在口头诉讼程序中将手语翻译为官方口语,反之亦然,在口头聆讯期间为法院、当事人和其他诉讼参与人消除沟通障碍。法庭手语口译员提供的服务内容取决于提供法律保护的程序类型以及在具体民事法庭诉讼中采取的程序行动。
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引用次数: 0
USLUGA PRANjA, GLAČANjA I IZBELjIVANjA ODEĆE U STAROM RIMU
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.46793/xixmajsko.313t
Saša Tucaković
Due to the widespread understanding of clothing as an expression of the individual's personality and position in society, the Romans wanted clean, polished, shiny and white clothes in their wardrobe. Their needs were met by the fullers (fullones), with a complex treatment of clothes. At the beginning of the paper, the rights and obligations of the fuller and the user of the service are being considered, and in the second part, the complete procedure of the fuller's work with clothes is covered, which consists of treatment with detergents, washing, drying, polishing and treatment with sulfur and certain types of fuller's earth.
由于人们普遍认为服装是个人个性和社会地位的表现,罗马人希望衣橱里有干净、光亮、有光泽的白色衣服。他们的需求是通过对衣服进行复杂处理的富勒(fullones)来满足的。在论文的开头,考虑了漂漂工和服务用户的权利和义务,在第二部分,涵盖了漂漂工处理衣服的完整程序,包括用洗涤剂处理,洗涤,干燥,抛光以及用硫磺和某些类型的漂漂土处理。
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引用次数: 0
POVEĆANjE STEPENA ZAŠTITE POTROŠAČA USLUGA OSIGURANjA PREMA DIREKTIVI O DISTRIBUCIJI OSIGURANjA
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.46793/xixmajsko.183g
Danijela Glušac
The protection of consumers of insurance services is the goal of the regulatory and supervisory rules of the European Union. The Insurance Distribution Directive (hereinafter IDD) represents the last regulatory step aimed at creating an efficient single insurance market. The author researched those key solutions of the Insurance Distribution Directive, which were adopted in order to increase the level of protection of consumers of insurance services. The subject of the research consists in the answer to disputed questions related to the provisions of the Directive 2016/97 on insurance distribution (IDD), in order to put a light on significant segments of consumer protection of insurance services. In the following text, having in mind the complexity of the topic and the limited scope of the work, a review will be made of the main qualitative and substantive changes in this matter.
保护保险服务的消费者是欧盟监管规则的目标。保险分销指令(以下简称IDD)代表了旨在创建有效的单一保险市场的最后监管步骤。笔者对《保险分销指令》的关键解决方案进行了研究,以提高对保险服务消费者的保护水平。该研究的主题包括回答与保险分销指令2016/97 (IDD)条款相关的争议问题,以阐明保险服务中消费者保护的重要部分。考虑到本专题的复杂性和工作的范围有限,下文将审查这一问题在质量和实质性方面的主要变化。
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引用次数: 0
POJEDINI ASPEKTI IMPLEMENTACIJE SAVREMENIH SOFTVERSKIH REŠENjA U PRAVOSUDNI SISTEM I UTICAJ DIGITALIZACIJE NA PRAVOSUĐE I ADVOKATURU
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.46793/xixmajsko.471m
Janko Munjić
In the era of increased flow of information and digitization of every aspect of life, the latest and most innovative technological and informational achievements are increasingly used in the judiciary. In the paper, the author presented various types of interpenetration of modern information and communication technologies and the judiciary, viewed especially through the prism of the potential of the development of e-justice in the context of the current normative framework. The importance of certain software applications from the aspect of improving the efficiency of the judiciary and the legal profession was pointed out, as well as the role of artificial intelligence in their further development, including its possible impact on the radical reform of existing judicial systems. The final part of the paper is devoted to the analisys of the remote trial from the perspective of the current representation of "video trial" in domestic judicial practice.
在资讯日益流动和生活各方面数码化的时代,最新和最具创新的科技和资讯成果越来越多地应用于司法。在本文中,作者介绍了现代信息和通信技术与司法的各种类型的相互渗透,特别是通过在当前规范框架背景下电子司法发展潜力的棱镜来看待。有人指出,从提高司法机构和法律专业的效率的角度来看,某些软件应用的重要性,以及人工智能在其进一步发展中的作用,包括它可能对现有司法制度的彻底改革产生的影响。论文的最后一部分从“视频审判”在国内司法实践中的表现现状出发,对远程审判进行了分析。
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引用次数: 0
PROCEDURALNA NEPOTPUNOST OSTVARIVANjA PUTNIČKIH PRAVA U VAZDUŠNOM SAOBRAĆAJU
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.46793/xixmajsko.057j
S. Janković
In the article, the author considers incompletion and discordance regarding the passenger's legal position in contemporary civil aviation. It is posted, explained, and proved the hypothesis of insufficiency of procedural norms regulating the realization of passengers' rights. Particularly, the author focuses on deficiency in collective and individual methods of protecting the passenger’s rights and their legal position as an ordinary consumer. Also, it is paid special attention to ADR as a method in solving the passenger vs. carrier disputes, considering mediation as a predominant method and arbitration as a potential new method in resolving these disputes. The author comes to the conclusion that the effectiveness consisted of speedy and legal certainty should be the main and the most important feature of future methods of resolving disputes involving passengers in aviation. In the first part of the article, it is presented a real example of a case in which the passenger’s interest collided with the carrier’s one. In the second part, after explaining the concrete application of different general protecting methods, it is made special attention to the passenger’s helplessness regarding doing anything to prevent uncertainty and too-long court procedures. Finally, the author concludes with three propositions in order to improve the procedural status of passengers in aviation. The first is in introducing the short-term small claims procedures; the second is the expertise of the administrative body which should administrate the collective passenger’s disputes and, the third is introducing the arbitration into passenger’s disputes.
本文认为,当代民用航空中旅客法律地位的不完善和不协调。对规制旅客权利实现的程序规范不足的假设进行了张贴、解释和论证。笔者特别关注了在保护旅客权利的集体方式和个人方式上的不足,以及旅客作为普通消费者的法律地位。此外,它还特别关注ADR作为解决旅客与承运人纠纷的一种方法,认为调解是一种主要方法,仲裁是解决这些纠纷的一种潜在的新方法。作者得出的结论是,由快速和法律确定性组成的有效性应该是未来解决航空旅客纠纷方法的主要和最重要的特征。在文章的第一部分,提出了一个真实的案例,其中乘客的利益与承运人的利益发生冲突。第二部分,在解释了不同一般保护方式的具体适用之后,特别关注了旅客对于防止不确定性和法庭程序过长的无能为力。最后,笔者提出了提高旅客在航空中的程序性地位的三点建议。首先是引入短期小额索赔程序;二是管理集体旅客纠纷的行政机关的专业知识,三是在旅客纠纷中引入仲裁。
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引用次数: 0
PROJEKAT DRŽAVNE MATURE U REPUBLICI SRBIJI
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.46793/xixmajsko.795dj
Srđan Đorđević
The implementation of the State Baccalaureate Project, which lasted from 2019 to 2022, greatly changed the concept and view of both high school education and enrollment in higher education institutions. The aim of the mentioned project is to improve the quality of education in general. The justification for the existence of this concept of education is justified by the existence of similar solutions in many countries in the world where this kind of project has proven to be very successful.
从2019年持续到2022年的“国家学士学位工程”的实施,极大地改变了高中教育和高校招生的观念和观点。上述项目的目的是提高总体教育质量。世界上许多国家都有类似的解决方案,这类项目已被证明非常成功,这证明了这种教育概念存在的合理性。
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引用次数: 0
NESRETAN SLUČAJ U SPORTU – OD ANTIČKE GRČKE DO SUVREMENOG UGOVORA O OSIGURANjU SPORTAŠA
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.46793/xixmajsko.225b
Željko Bartulović, Hrvoje Vuković
In the first part of this paper, the authors deal with a preserved ancient source about an unfortunate case in sports in Antiphon's Second Tetralogy as proof of the existence mutual point of legal considerations and sport at that time. The question arises of the non/responsibility of an athlete who caused the death of another athlete on the practice field. In the second part of the paper, the contemporary insurance of athletes due to the consequences of an accident is analyzed, the obligation and voluntariness of insurance, the rights and obligations of the contracting parties, the characteristics of the insurance contract, the conclusion of the contract, insurable interest, risk, etc.
在本文的第一部分中,作者对安提丰第二四部曲中关于体育不幸案例的一个保存下来的古代资料进行了处理,以证明当时法律考虑和体育相互存在的观点。在训练场上造成另一名运动员死亡的运动员是否负有责任的问题由此产生。第二部分对当代运动员事故后果保险进行了分析,保险的义务与自愿性、缔约双方的权利与义务、保险合同的特点、合同的订立、可保利益、可保风险等。
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引用次数: 0
VIDEO STRIMING USLUGE I AUTORSKO PRAVO
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.46793/xixmajsko.375l
Sonja Lučić
The Internet plays an important role in private and professional life. The so- called "streaming" has appeared in the entertainment sector in recent years, which brings numerous advantages, especially for users. Namely, films and series no longer have to be watched only on television. The Internet offers numerous portals that allow users to watch movies and series wherever and whenever they want. However, streaming creates a number of problems for authors, as there are many streaming portals that offer film and music works online without their consent. There is no doubt that the operators of such sites are infringing copyright. But what about users who just watch these illegal movies and series? The answer to this question was given by the Court of Justice of the EU in case C-527/15. In its ruling, the court pointed out that the streaming of films offered on the Internet without the consent of the copyright holder is not covered by the restriction on temporary reproductions, provided that the users knew that the work was made available on the Internet without authorization or this was clearly recognizable to them. This interpretation of copyright restrictions on temporary reproductions favors copyright holders. On the other hand, the requirement of "obviousness" partially protects the interests of users so that they do not have to fear potential copyright infringements every time they watch a movie on the Internet.
互联网在私人和职业生活中扮演着重要的角色。近年来,娱乐领域出现了所谓的“流媒体”,它带来了许多优势,尤其是对用户来说。也就是说,电影和电视剧不再只能在电视上观看。互联网提供了许多门户网站,允许用户随时随地观看电影和连续剧。然而,流媒体给作者带来了许多问题,因为有许多流媒体门户网站在未经作者同意的情况下在线提供电影和音乐作品。毫无疑问,这些网站的运营者侵犯了版权。但是那些只看这些非法电影和电视剧的用户怎么办?欧盟法院在C-527/15号案件中已经回答了这个问题。法院在裁决中指出,未经版权持有人同意,在互联网上播放电影的行为不受临时复制限制的限制,前提是用户知道该作品是在未经授权的情况下在互联网上提供的,或者用户清楚地认识到这一点。这种对临时复制的版权限制的解释有利于版权所有者。另一方面,“明显性”的要求在一定程度上保护了用户的利益,使他们不必每次在互联网上观看电影时都担心潜在的版权侵犯。
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引用次数: 0
SLOBODAN PRISTUP INFORMACIJA OD JAVNOG ZNAČAJA I MEDIJSKE USLUGE
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.46793/xixmajsko.529v
Jelena P. Vučković
The author believes that the media have a duty to provide information and inform the public about all issues of public interest. It can also be considered that media information by the nature of "media matters" is information of public interest, and media services are "services to the public". Media services contain information of public interest in the essential material sense because the editorial control of the media assesses that the public has the idea to (sa)know about certain information. The paper points out that journalists in the provision of media services have the right to access information of public importance. However, their professional knowledge, experience and responsibility puts them in a special position in cases where public authorities deny the right of access to information with the argument that they have a certain level of secrecy. Media requests that responsible persons of public authorities, the Commissioner and other participants in such "cases" give their comments and express their views and opinions, further focus, raise and "warm up" the attention of the public, giving this information the character of information of public importance in the essential sense. At the same time, professional and responsible media informing the public about such "prohibited" documents, cases and secret information is an additional argument. which may contribute to the application of the "test of public interest" that applicants of the right to free access to information of public importance finally exercise their right. The author also points out the possible situations of "leaking" of secret information and even business secrets through the media, but also to the current regulations in the Republic of Serbia and the EU this matter that broadly covers and resolves such situations.
作者认为,媒体有义务向公众提供信息,并将公众关心的所有问题告知公众。也可以认为,具有“媒体事项”性质的媒体信息是具有公共利益的信息,媒体服务是“为公众服务”。媒体服务包含了基本物质意义上公众感兴趣的信息,因为媒体的编辑控制评估公众有想法(sa)知道某些信息。文章指出,新闻工作者在提供媒体服务的过程中,有获取具有公共重要性的信息的权利。然而,他们的专业知识、经验和责任使他们在公共当局以他们有一定程度的保密为由拒绝获得信息的权利的情况下处于特殊地位。媒体要求公共当局的负责人、专员和其他参与这类“案件”的人士发表意见,表达他们的观点和意见,进一步集中、提高和“暖化”公众的注意力,使这类信息具有本质意义上的公共重要性信息的特征。同时,专业和负责任的媒体告知公众这些“被禁止的”文件、案件和秘密信息是一个额外的论据。这可能有助于“公共利益检验”的适用,即自由获取具有公共重要性的信息的权利申请人最终行使其权利。作者还指出了通过媒体“泄露”秘密信息甚至商业秘密的可能情况,同时也指出了塞尔维亚共和国和欧盟现行法规对这一问题的广泛涵盖和解决。
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引用次数: 0
KOMPARATIVNI PRIKAZ PRAVA NA PRIZIV SAVJESTI, S NAGLASKOM NA PRIZIV SAVJESTI U REPRODUKTIVNOJ MEDICINI
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.46793/xixmajsko.605k
Blanka Kačer, Marijeta Usmiani, Iva Doždor
In this paper, the authors discusses a comparative overview of the legal frameworks governing the appeal of conscience, with emphasis on the reproductive medicine first of the Republic of Croatia, Serbia, Slovenia and the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, and after that of the Spain, Norway, Sweden, Italy and France. In the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia in 1978, which parts were Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Slovenia and Croatia, the Law on Health Measures for Exercising the Right to Free Decision-Making on the Birth of Children entered into force, which is still in force in the Republic of Croatia. After the break-up of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, some states that were part of it regulated the right to conscience by the Constitution and some only by the laws in the field of health and health care. We identified a number of problems through the analysis. In the paper, the topic is analyzed in detail. For example, in the Republic of Croatia, there is no uniform and standardized procedure for refusing to perform certain services due to the appeal of conscience, there is no systematic collection of data on health personnel with the appeal of conscience and about the impact of the appeal of conscience on the quality of health care.
在本文中,作者讨论了管理良心呼吁的法律框架的比较概述,首先强调克罗地亚共和国、塞尔维亚、斯洛文尼亚和波斯尼亚-黑塞哥维那联邦的生殖医学,然后是西班牙、挪威、瑞典、意大利和法国。1978年,在波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那、塞尔维亚、斯洛文尼亚和克罗地亚组成的南斯拉夫社会主义联邦共和国,《关于行使关于生育自由决策权的保健措施法》开始生效,该法律在克罗地亚共和国仍然有效。在南斯拉夫社会主义联邦共和国解体后,作为该共和国一部分的一些国家在《宪法》中规定了良心权,有些国家仅在卫生和保健领域的法律中规定了良心权。通过分析,我们发现了许多问题。本文对该课题进行了详细的分析。例如,在克罗地亚共和国,对于因良心呼吁而拒绝提供某些服务没有统一和标准化的程序,没有系统地收集关于有良心呼吁的保健人员的数据以及关于良心呼吁对保健质量的影响的数据。
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引用次数: 0
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Pravna regulativa usluga u nacionalnim zakonodavstvima i pravu Evropske Unije
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