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2014 16th International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference and Exposition最新文献

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Speed controller for a drive with complex mechanical structure and variable parameters 速度控制器适用于机械结构复杂、参数多变的驱动器
Pub Date : 2014-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/EPEPEMC.2014.6980589
J. Deskur, T. Pajchrowski, K. Zawirski
The paper presents the problem of obtaining a good dynamics of the PMSM drive with complex mechanical structure and variable moment of inertia. Proposed approach bases on proper design of feedback filter to reduce influence of mechanical resonance's and applying a neural speed controller trained online, which can adapt itself to variable inertia. As an alternative, robust PI controller with set-point weighting is presented. The results of simulation and experimental investigations show good properties of designed control system.
本文研究了具有复杂机械结构和变转动惯量的永磁同步电动机的良好动力学问题。该方法基于合理设计反馈滤波器以减小机械共振的影响,并采用在线训练的神经速度控制器来适应变惯量。作为替代方案,提出了带设定点加权的鲁棒PI控制器。仿真和实验结果表明,所设计的控制系统具有良好的性能。
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引用次数: 12
A new speed/position control technique for travelling wave ultrasonic motor under different load conditions 不同负载条件下行波超声电机的速度/位置控制新技术
Pub Date : 2014-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/EPEPEMC.2014.6980553
A. Gencer
Due to the rapid development of technology, the new applications are occurring into presence which request high efficient speed control and high efficient position control. So, travelling wave ultrasonic motors (TWUSM) have been drawn attention as important actuators for position control and speed control applications of late years. The relationship between rotor speed and different load behaviours of the TWUSM is not linear. In order to solve this nonlinearities and variation problems of TWUSM, proportional-integral (PI) controller, proportional integral-derivative (PID) controller, frequency controller and phase difference controller are proposed and implemented for position control and rotor speed control in this study. There are many speed control techniques such as frequency control, applied voltage phase difference control, applied voltage amplitude control. Besides these control techniques increase the efficiency of the system, we required to design control techniques which using TWUSM position control. For this we make use of the control system techniques such as controllers and compensation techniques. The proposed system evaluates the steady-state performance of TWUSM driver system by using PID controller, frequency controller, and phase difference controller. The obtained simulation results of the proposed technique are analyzed and presented with comparisons.
由于技术的快速发展,出现了新的应用,要求高效率的速度控制和高效率的位置控制。因此,行波超声电机作为一种重要的位置控制和速度控制执行器,近年来受到了广泛的关注。转子转速与TWUSM的不同负载特性之间不是线性关系。为了解决TWUSM的非线性和变化问题,本文提出并实现了比例积分(PI)控制器、比例积分导数(PID)控制器、频率控制器和相位差控制器,用于位置控制和转子转速控制。有许多速度控制技术,如频率控制,外加电压相位差控制,外加电压幅值控制。除了这些控制技术提高了系统的效率外,我们还需要设计利用TWUSM位置控制的控制技术。为此,我们利用控制系统技术,如控制器和补偿技术。该系统采用PID控制器、频率控制器和相位差控制器来评估TWUSM驱动系统的稳态性能。对所得到的仿真结果进行了分析和比较。
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引用次数: 10
Vector fault tolerant control of induction motor drives subject to stator interturn faults 感应电动机定子匝间故障的矢量容错控制
Pub Date : 2014-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/EPEPEMC.2014.6980619
D. Kouchih, R. Hachelaf, N. Boumalha, M. Tadjine, M. Boucherit
The paper describes a vector fault tolerant control of squirrel cage induction machines (IM). The field oriented control (FOC) was combined to robust sliding mode control (SMC). This last is a technique to adjust feedback by previously defining a surface. The controlled state variables will be forced to move on this surface, then the behavior of the machine slides to the desired equilibrium point. We have taken the stator interturn fault, which is the most frequently encountered in practice. An analytical method for the modelling of this fault has been presented including space harmonics effect. This method is based on the calculation of the magnetic field distribution through the machine air-gap. The obtained model is less complicated to be implemented for condition monitoring or to validate fault tolerant control algorithms. Simulation results show, on the one hand that the proposed control scheme provides highperformance dynamic characteristics, and on the other hand the applicability and the tolerance of this control.
提出了一种鼠笼式感应电机的矢量容错控制方法。将磁场定向控制(FOC)与鲁棒滑模控制(SMC)相结合。这是一种通过预先定义一个表面来调整反馈的技术。被控制的状态变量将被迫在这个表面上移动,然后机器的行为滑动到所需的平衡点。本文选取了实际应用中最常见的定子匝间故障。提出了一种考虑空间谐波效应的断层解析建模方法。该方法是在计算通过电机气隙的磁场分布的基础上提出的。得到的模型较简单,可用于状态监测或验证容错控制算法。仿真结果表明,所提出的控制方案一方面具有良好的动态特性,另一方面具有良好的适用性和容差性。
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引用次数: 12
Design of a three-phase AC/DC converter with paralleled SiC MOSFETs 并联SiC mosfet的三相AC/DC变换器设计
Pub Date : 2014-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/EPEPEMC.2014.6980548
J. Rąbkowski, S. Piasecki, M. Kazmierkowski
This paper describes a design procedure of a three-phase AC/DC converter with special focus on semiconductors: paralleled SiC MOSFETs and SiC Schottky diodes. The converter is aimed to operate as a 14kVA Support Converter (SC) for the 55kVA AC drive system. The SC acts as active parallel filter during normal operation of the drive and is also capable to return part of the regenerative breaking energy to the supply grid. Initial calculations of power losses conducted with Matlab are verified by simulations in SABER software. Laboratory model designed on the base of calculations and simulations was tested with special attention to power losses measurements. Total efficiency of the AC/DC converter (including LC filter and gate drivers) measured during inverter operation is on the level of 98.8% at switching frequency of 40kHz.
本文介绍了一种三相AC/DC变换器的设计过程,特别关注半导体:并联SiC mosfet和SiC肖特基二极管。该转换器旨在为55kVA交流驱动系统提供14kVA支持转换器(SC)。在驱动器正常运行期间,SC作为有源并联滤波器,也能够将部分再生断裂能量返回到供电电网。用Matlab进行了初步的功率损耗计算,并在SABER软件中进行了仿真验证。在计算和仿真的基础上,对实验室模型进行了测试,并特别注意了功率损耗的测量。在逆变器工作期间测量的AC/DC转换器(包括LC滤波器和栅极驱动器)的总效率在40kHz开关频率下达到98.8%的水平。
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引用次数: 7
Permanent magnet synchronous generator for tidal turbine application in Raz Blanchard — Modeling and control strategy 永磁同步发电机在潮汐水轮机中的应用——建模与控制策略
Pub Date : 2014-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/EPEPEMC.2014.6980522
Mamadou Oury Fatoumata Diallo, S. Youssef, H. Gualous, M. Camara, B. Dakyo
This paper presents the control strategy of the permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) destined to Raz Blanchard's tidal turbine application. Used PMSG presents a rated power of 2 MW connected to a tidal turbine with a radius of 10 m. The produced energy is injected in electrical grid with line to line RSM voltage of 20kV-50Hz. The used converter for energy management is based on back-to-back configuration. Proposed control strategies are implemented in Matlab/Simulink software for system simulations. The simulations are done using the tidal current magnitude obtained from hydrodynamic model, and obtained results are presented and analyzed.
本文介绍了用于Raz Blanchard潮汐水轮机的永磁同步发电机(PMSG)的控制策略。使用的PMSG提供额定功率为2兆瓦,连接到半径为10米的潮汐涡轮机。产生的能量以20kV-50Hz的线对线RSM电压注入电网。用于能源管理的转换器基于背靠背配置。在Matlab/Simulink软件中对所提出的控制策略进行了系统仿真。利用水动力模型得到的潮流值进行了模拟,并对模拟结果进行了介绍和分析。
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引用次数: 6
Laboratory implementation of a hybrid series active power filter system part II: Series active filter designing 实验室实现的混合型串联有源电力滤波器系统第二部分:串联有源滤波器的设计
Pub Date : 2014-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/EPEPEMC.2014.6980647
H. Djeghloud, M. Larakeb, A. Bentounsi, Y. Terriche, D. Kerdoun
Practical and simulation studies of a hybrid system of series active power filter and shunt passive filter is presented in this two-part paper. Whereas part 1 concerns dimensioning, designing and starting up of the shunt passive filter, this second part is dedicated to dimensioning, conceiving and implementing of the series active filter. The works consist mainly to realize a two-level full bridge voltage inverter based on IGBT's. The respective overvoltage circuit and average control circuit are also conceived. The control is conducted in an open loop, the reference signals are identified using the p-q theory concept, and for launching the gating signals, the carrier-based PWM method is employed. The implementation of the whole system gave satisfactory results and improved the quality of power in the main utility side.
本文分两部分对串联型有源滤波器和并联型无源滤波器混合系统进行了实际和仿真研究。第一部分涉及并联无源滤波器的尺寸,设计和启动,第二部分致力于串联有源滤波器的尺寸,构思和实现。工作主要包括实现基于IGBT的两电平全桥电压逆变器。设计了相应的过压电路和平均控制电路。采用开环控制,参考信号的识别采用p-q理论概念,门控信号的启动采用基于载波的PWM方法。整个系统的实施取得了满意的效果,提高了主公用侧的电能质量。
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引用次数: 11
Rotor position estimation for a sensorless switched reluctance motor drive with the aid of real time adaptive filter 基于实时自适应滤波器的无传感器开关磁阻电机转子位置估计
Pub Date : 2014-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/EPEPEMC.2014.6980576
C. Pavlitov, T. Tashev, A. Dimitrov, Yassen Gorbounov, R. Rusinov
This paper deals with rotor position estimation of switched reluctance motors (SRM). The estimation method can be applied in SRM sensorless control of position speed and torque controllers. The implementation suggested is based on a real time adaptive filter. The measured variables are supply voltage and stator currents. These currents are used repeatedly for rotor position estimation by using linear adaptive filter which time constant is adjusted to the speed of the rotor. The result of this estimation is a rather precise and convenient rotor angle determining device for SRM sensorless control electrical drives.
研究了开关磁阻电动机的转子位置估计问题。该估计方法可应用于SRM位置、速度和转矩控制器的无传感器控制。建议的实现是基于实时自适应滤波器。测量的变量是电源电压和定子电流。利用线性自适应滤波器将时间常数调整为转子转速,反复利用这些电流进行转子位置估计。这一估计的结果是一个相当精确和方便的转子角度确定装置的SRM无传感器控制电驱动。
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引用次数: 2
Nonlinear predictive control of a tower crane using reference shaping approach 基于参考成形方法的塔机非线性预测控制
Pub Date : 2014-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/EPEPEMC.2014.6980608
Tin Bariša, Mihovil Bartulovic, Goran Zuzic, Š. Ileš, J. Matuško, F. Kolonic
In this paper nonlinear Model Predictive Control of a tower crane based on reference shaping is proposed. MPC controller is used to calculate optimal reference for the inner control loop of the tower crane. The main objectives that the MPC controller needs to fulfill are tracking the reference position, suppressing the payload oscillations while satisfying operational constraints of the crane. The inner loop consists of P position controller and PI velocity controller which is common in industrial applications and easily implementable in standard frequency converters used in the cranes. The proposed approach is verified through simulation and experimental test on laboratory model of a 3D tower crane.
提出了一种基于参考整形的塔机非线性模型预测控制方法。采用MPC控制器计算塔机内控制回路的最优参考。MPC控制器需要实现的主要目标是跟踪参考位置,抑制载荷振荡,同时满足起重机的运行约束。内环由P位置控制器和PI速度控制器组成,这在工业应用中很常见,并且易于在起重机使用的标准变频器中实现。通过三维塔机室内模型的仿真和试验验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 12
Biologically inspired self-reconfigurable hexapod with adaptive locomotion 具有自适应运动的仿生自重构六足机器人
Pub Date : 2014-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/EPEPEMC.2014.6980531
Ammar Akhlaq, Jameel Ahmad, Ayesha Umber
This paper describes the implementation of biologically inspired self-reconfigurable control system for a multivariable hexapod robot having gait switching ability. It focuses on the control; based on forward and inverse kinematics for systematic locomotion and navigation of robot. Electronic system have the capabilities to measure physical variables. Force and pressure sensors are mounted on each end of the leg to provide the necessary sense of touch. The paper also explains the reconfiguration ability of the robot in case of any damage to its leg and its capacity to change the walking pattern according to the malfunction caused. The system implementation using multiple microcontrollers in master-slave configuration to produce and control 18 DOF is also shown in the paper.
介绍了一种具有步态切换能力的多变量六足机器人的仿生自重构控制系统的实现。它关注于控制;基于正运动学和逆运动学的机器人系统运动与导航。电子系统具有测量物理变量的能力。力和压力传感器安装在腿的两端,以提供必要的触觉。本文还解释了机器人在腿部损伤情况下的重构能力和根据故障改变行走方式的能力。文中还介绍了采用主从配置的多微控制器产生和控制18自由度的系统实现。
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引用次数: 6
Detection of voltage flicker and voltage harmonic using Hilbert Huang Transform 利用希尔伯特黄变换检测电压闪变和电压谐波
Pub Date : 2014-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/EPEPEMC.2014.6980596
Y. Onal, O. Gerek, D. G. Ece
Hilbert Huang Transform, which was suggested by Huang and improved by Flandrin and his group, is a new signal processing method. The analysis of nonlinear and non stationary signals can use HHT. This paper deals with the use of a HHT to detect and analyze voltage harmonics and flickers. In this method, the recorded harmonic signal and flicker signal are decomposed into Intrinsic Mode Functions using the Emprical Mode Decomposition. The frequency and amplitude of voltage harmonics and voltage flickers are obtained of IMF components by using Hilbert Transform HT. The clear success of EMD in defining envelope variations of a sinusoidal waveform has been the main motivation for the adoption of HHT in harmonic and flicker analysis. Simulations are performed over waveforms including voltage harmonics and voltage flickers. The waveforms are selected as pure sinusoids. Simulation results show that the suggested methodology constitutes a credible way to analyze voltage harmonics and voltage flickers.
Hilbert Huang Transform是由Huang提出并经Flandrin等人改进的一种新的信号处理方法。非线性和非平稳信号的分析可以使用HHT。本文讨论了用HHT检测和分析电压谐波和闪变。该方法利用经验模态分解方法将记录的谐波信号和闪烁信号分解为内禀模态函数。利用希尔伯特变换得到了IMF分量的电压谐波和电压闪变的频率和幅值。EMD在定义正弦波形包络变化方面的明显成功是在谐波和闪烁分析中采用HHT的主要动机。对电压谐波和电压闪变波形进行了仿真。波形选择为纯正弦波。仿真结果表明,该方法是分析电压谐波和电压闪变的可靠方法。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2014 16th International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference and Exposition
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