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2019 2nd Latin American Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS LATAM)最新文献

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Green ITS: towards electric mobility 绿色交通系统:迈向电动交通
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ITSLATAM.2019.8721345
Francisco-Javier Novegil-González-Anleo
The concept of sustainability and environmental impacts of the transportation system must be standardized for traffic participants, roads and infrastructure from planning to operation. With consideration of the road transport accounting for 75% of the world’s total carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel combustion. There is a continuous growth of the world population around 1.2% per year, concentrating on large urban nuclei. In this context tries answer this next question. What should we conduct to balance the energy saving and the demand of mobility?. And the same time reduces CO2 emission. It is necessary to give a good management, intelligent, sustainable and with the possibility of acting in real time that reduces CO2 emissions. The green intelligent transport system is the way to give solutions. Focusing on transport by road, the proposal is based on increasing the use of transport that uses renewable fuels. New energy vehicle technology and applications are important topic in the green ITS. The fundamental objective is to promote the use of electric vehicles. Electric vehicles will be part of a sustainable mobility strategy in the future. The limitations of low autonomy and slow recharge time have already been overcome. Electric vehicles due to their connectivity, design and configuration are easier to integrate ITS applications. Currently, the only vehicles whose emission of CO2 is 0% during movement are electric vehicles and hydrogen vehicles. Finally it is important to consider that the energy that recharges the vehicles comes from a renewable source.
交通系统的可持续性和环境影响的概念必须从规划到运营对交通参与者、道路和基础设施进行标准化。考虑到道路运输占世界化石燃料燃烧产生的二氧化碳排放总量的75%。世界人口以每年约1.2%的速度持续增长,主要集中在大型城市中心。在这种情况下,试着回答下一个问题。我们应该如何平衡节能和出行的需求?同时减少二氧化碳的排放。有必要给予一个良好的管理,智能化,可持续和实时行动的可能性,以减少二氧化碳的排放。绿色智能交通系统是给出解决方案的途径。该提案的重点是公路运输,其基础是增加使用可再生燃料的运输。新能源汽车技术与应用是绿色智能交通的重要课题。其根本目标是促进电动汽车的使用。电动汽车将成为未来可持续交通战略的一部分。自主性低和充电时间慢的限制已经被克服。电动汽车由于其连接性、设计和配置更容易集成ITS应用。目前,在行驶过程中二氧化碳排放量为0%的车辆只有电动汽车和氢燃料汽车。最后,重要的是要考虑到给车辆充电的能源来自可再生能源。
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引用次数: 0
ITS approaches in Transmilenio Transmilenio中的ITS方法
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ITSLATAM.2019.8721348
Jerson Carrillo-Pinzon
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引用次数: 0
Sustainable Boat Transportation Throughout Electrification of Propulsion Systems: Challenges and Opportunities 贯穿推进系统电气化的可持续船舶运输:挑战与机遇
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ITSLATAM.2019.8721330
J. Campillo, J. Dominguez-Jimenez, Jairo H. Cabrera
Global use of carbon-based fuels increased by 1.6 % in 2017 and continued increasing in 2018, after managing to maintain emissions flat between 2014–2017. This trend deviates from the emissions trajectory required to fulfill the climate change goals to maintain the earth's temperature below 2-degrees. The transport sector accounts for about a quarter of these emissions but its the sector with the highest dependence on fossil-fuels. In order to reduce emissions, several approaches have been taken, from increasing fuel efficiency to the use of alternative fuels altogether. The most recent trend leans towards electrifiying the transport sector. High penetration of mature renewable energy technologies such as wind and solar photovoltaics as well as energy storage improvements are leading the way. While mass adoption of electric-propulsion systems for boats are still years away, recent pilot projects suggest that electrifying boats for passenger transportation may be not only a sustainable transport solution but its lower operation costs could facilitate its penetration on densely populated coastal and river cities where conventional public transport systems are reaching their full capacity.
2017年,全球碳基燃料的使用量增长了1.6%,在2014年至2017年期间保持排放量持平后,2018年继续增长。这一趋势偏离了实现将地球温度保持在2摄氏度以下的气候变化目标所需的排放轨迹。交通运输部门约占这些排放量的四分之一,但它是对化石燃料依赖程度最高的部门。为了减少排放,已经采取了几种方法,从提高燃料效率到完全使用替代燃料。最近的趋势倾向于使运输部门电气化。成熟的可再生能源技术(如风能和太阳能光伏发电)的高度渗透以及能源储存的改进正在引领潮流。虽然大规模采用船舶电力推进系统仍需数年时间,但最近的试点项目表明,客运船舶电气化不仅是一种可持续的交通解决方案,而且其较低的运营成本可以促进其在人口密集的沿海和内河城市的渗透,在这些城市,传统的公共交通系统已经达到满负荷运行。
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引用次数: 9
V2X Communications to support ITS services V2X通信,支持ITS业务
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/itslatam.2019.8721328
C. Lozano-Garzon
Nowadays, vehicles are becoming increasingly connected, both to each other and to the outside world. V2X, i.e., ‘vehicle to everything’, is an umbrella term to refer diverse types of vehicle communications, including vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V), vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I), vehicle-to-pedestrian (V2P), and vehicle-to-network (V2N) communications. Using all these technologies, cars may talk to other cars, to infrastructure such as parking spaces or traffic lights, to mobile applications used by pedestrians and to cloud-based services via cellular networks. Future intelligent transportation systems may take advantage of these technologies to offer completely new ITS services, not available today. This talk discusses the diverse technologies that support these types of V2X communications, the standards that are being proposed and some ITS services that have been envisioned based on these technologies.
如今,车辆之间以及与外界的联系越来越紧密。V2X,即“车对一切”,是一个总称,指的是各种类型的车辆通信,包括车对车(V2V)、车对基础设施(V2I)、车对行人(V2P)和车对网络(V2N)通信。利用所有这些技术,汽车可以与其他汽车、与停车位或交通信号灯等基础设施、与行人使用的移动应用程序以及通过蜂窝网络与基于云的服务进行通信。未来的智能交通系统可能会利用这些技术提供全新的智能交通系统服务,而这些服务目前还无法实现。本次演讲将讨论支持这些V2X通信类型的各种技术,正在提出的标准以及基于这些技术设想的一些ITS服务。
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引用次数: 1
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2019 2nd Latin American Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS LATAM)
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