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2006 IEEE 17th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications最新文献

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Enhanced UMTS Cellular Planning for Multiple Traffic Classes in Offices Scenarios 增强的UMTS蜂窝规划,用于办公室场景下的多流量分类
O. Cabral, F. Velez, G. Hadjipollas, M. Stylianou, J. Antoniou, V. Vassiliou, A. Pitsillides
It is shown that enhanced UMTS is an affordable solution for providing the required network quality and to reduce infrastructure investments in offices scenarios. System capacity results are obtained by using a system level simulator which considers traffic characterisation parameters and services usage in detail, among other. Results for the most profitable cell radius are obtained via an optimisation procedure based in economic aspects. A higher number of pico cells (with a smaller radius, around 30-32 m) can be installed in the future, when costs of deploying and maintaining the network decreases, allowing for supporting higher system capacity, and reducing prices. Our approach is based in a detailed services analysis, which represents a worst case situation relatively to the total services approach, because the later does not discriminate results for the different traffic classes. The impact of call blocking, handover failure, end-to-end delay, and delay variation are taken into account
结果表明,增强型UMTS是一种经济实惠的解决方案,可提供所需的网络质量并减少办公室场景中的基础设施投资。系统容量结果是通过使用系统级模拟器获得的,该模拟器详细考虑了流量特征参数和服务使用情况等。通过基于经济方面的优化程序获得最有利可图的小区半径的结果。未来,当部署和维护网络的成本降低,支持更高的系统容量并降低价格时,可以安装更多数量的微型蜂窝(半径较小,约30-32米)。我们的方法基于详细的服务分析,它代表了相对于总服务方法的最坏情况,因为后者不能区分不同流量类别的结果。考虑了呼叫阻塞、切换失败、端到端延迟和延迟变化的影响
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引用次数: 4
TOA Extraction in Multipath Fading Channels for Location Estimation 多径衰落信道中TOA提取的位置估计
S. A. Sattarzadeh, B. Abolhassani
In this paper we present and evaluate a low cost simple method for accurate time of arrival (TOA) estimation in multipath fading channels for positioning purposes. It is well known that TOA estimations are biased in multipath propagation and non-line-of-sight (NLOS) conditions. These biases will result in poor position estimations in wireless networks. Recently super-resolution methods have been widely used for high resolution TOA estimations. Although these methods result in accurate TOA estimates, but they need strong processors that in many cases makes them impractical. Here, using time domain properties of the estimated channel delay profile, we introduce a simple method to reduce the TOA estimation errors due to the multipath fading channels. In order to evaluate the proposed method, we simulate a UMTS network based on 3GPP standards. The positioning error using the proposed method will be compared with the ones obtained by MUSIC algorithm which is a famous and accurate super-resolution method. Simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed method
本文提出并评估了一种低成本、简单的多径衰落信道定位目标到达时间(TOA)估计方法。众所周知,在多径传播和非视距(NLOS)条件下,TOA估计存在偏差。这些偏差将导致无线网络中的位置估计不佳。近年来,超分辨率方法被广泛应用于高分辨率TOA估计。虽然这些方法可以得到准确的TOA估计,但它们需要强大的处理器,在许多情况下使它们不切实际。本文利用信道估计时延曲线的时域特性,提出了一种降低多径衰落信道的TOA估计误差的简单方法。为了评估所提出的方法,我们模拟了一个基于3GPP标准的UMTS网络。将该方法的定位误差与MUSIC算法的定位误差进行比较,MUSIC算法是一种著名的高精度超分辨方法。仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性
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引用次数: 12
Multi-Rate High-Throughput LDPC Decoder: Tradeoff Analysis Between Decoding Throughput and Area 多速率高吞吐量LDPC解码器:解码吞吐量和面积的权衡分析
P. Radosavljevic, A. D. Baynast, M. Karkooti, Joseph R. Cavallaro
In order to achieve high decoding throughput (hundreds of MBits/sec and above) for multiple code rates and moderate codeword lengths, several LDPC decoder solutions with different levels of processing parallelism are possible. Selection between these solutions is based on a threefold criterion: hardware complexity, decoding throughput, and error-correcting performance. In this work, we determine the multi-rate LDPC decoder architecture with the best tradeoff in terms of area cost, error-correcting performance, and decoding throughput. The prototype architecture of this decoder is implemented on an FPGA
为了实现多种码率和中等码字长度的高解码吞吐量(数百MBits/sec及以上),可以使用几种具有不同处理并行性级别的LDPC解码器解决方案。在这些解决方案之间的选择基于三个标准:硬件复杂性、解码吞吐量和纠错性能。在这项工作中,我们确定了在面积成本,纠错性能和解码吞吐量方面具有最佳权衡的多速率LDPC解码器架构。该解码器的原型架构在FPGA上实现
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引用次数: 19
Advanced Mobility Support in Next-Generation All-IP Wireless Networks: A Cross-Layer Approach - Part I 下一代全ip无线网络中的高级移动性支持:跨层方法-第1部分
G. Kalebaila, H. Chan
In next generation wireless networks mobility management is a severe problem that needs careful attention, in order to achieve inter-working of Internet with wireless networks, and to meet the requirement of seamless handoff for real-time and multimedia applications. Advanced mobility support is required to effectively deal with the challenges that mobility poses. Single layer-specific mobility management architectures can hardly provide advanced mobility support required in future all-IP wireless networks. Advanced mobility support calls for a coordination of layers through a well defined cross layer platform to achieve better performance. We propose a mobility scenario driven mobility management architecture that exploits cross layer design in wireless terminals to provide seamless terminal mobility in future all-IP wireless network. Each mobility scenario uses a specific cost function that incorporates parameters necessary to support handoff decision in that particular environment
在下一代无线网络中,为了实现互联网与无线网络的互通,满足实时和多媒体应用的无缝切换要求,移动性管理是一个需要认真关注的严峻问题。需要先进的移动性支持来有效应对移动性带来的挑战。单层专用的移动性管理架构很难提供未来全ip无线网络所需的高级移动性支持。高级移动性支持要求通过定义良好的跨层平台协调各层,以实现更好的性能。我们提出了一种移动场景驱动的移动管理架构,利用无线终端的跨层设计,在未来的全ip无线网络中提供无缝的终端移动性。每个移动性场景都使用特定的成本函数,该函数包含在特定环境中支持移交决策所需的参数
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引用次数: 11
On Deploying Repeaters in CDMA Systems for Traffic Hot-Spots: An Analytical Characterization 在CDMA系统中为业务热点部署中继器的分析表征
F. Adelantado, O. Sallent, J. Pérez-Romero
This paper describes and models a multi-cellular multiservice CDMA system with repeaters in an environment with traffic and spatial non-uniformities. An analytical model is presented and expressions for the required transmitted power and outage probability are derived for the reverse link. Results are focused on determining the maximum load factor that could be acceptable in order to limit the outage probability
本文描述了一种具有中继器的多蜂窝多业务CDMA系统,并对其进行了建模。建立了反向链路所需传输功率和中断概率的解析模型。结果集中在确定可接受的最大负载因子,以限制停机概率
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引用次数: 1
Sub-Optimal Soft-Output MAP Detector with Lattice Reduction in MIMO-OFDM System MIMO-OFDM系统中晶格缩减的次优软输出MAP检测器
Pirkka Silvola, K. Hooli, M. Juntti
The use of lattice reduction (LR) has been shown to be a very effective method for signal detection in multiple antenna systems. In this paper, the performance of the sub-optimal soft-output maximum a posteriori (MAP) detector with lattice reduction is studied in multiple-input multiple-output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (MIMO-OFDM) system. We propose two polynomial-time methods to generate the desired size candidate list in the reduced lattice. The sub-optimal soft-output MAP detector with these list generation methods provides a near-optimal performance in uncorrelated MIMO-OFDM systems, but with significantly reduced computational complexity
使用晶格约简(LR)已被证明是一种非常有效的方法,信号检测在多天线系统。本文研究了多输入多输出正交频分复用(MIMO-OFDM)系统中的次最优软输出最大后验(MAP)检波器的栅格降维性能。我们提出了两种多项式时间方法来在约简格中生成期望大小的候选列表。采用这些列表生成方法的次优软输出MAP检测器在不相关的MIMO-OFDM系统中提供了接近最优的性能,但显著降低了计算复杂度
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引用次数: 2
Expanding Growth Markets with Subscriber Segmentation 通过用户细分扩大成长型市场
M. Abramowski, U. Schwarz, David Bohatý
This paper presents an innovative solution to reduce the total cost of ownership (TCO) for mobile users in growth markets. This specifically addresses countries with a large variety of average revenue per user (ARPU). Instead of a traditional, homogeneous subscriber base, the new concept enables the operator to offer service quality depending on a subscription class chosen by the subscriber. This way, a high-income, high-ARPU segment can expect top service quality ("no call blocking or dropping"), while low-income, low-ARPU subscribers, who previously were not able to afford any kind of mobile services, will experience a "best effort" type of service, with high service quality most of the time but increased call blocking rates and vulnerability to pre-emption during busy hours. The higher ARPU from high-class subscribers and the generation of additional low-ARPU subscribers are expected to generate ca. 50% higher revenue for the operator. Capacity upgrades show an immediate return on investment (ROI). Due to its still dominant position in the market share of mobile services, GSM voice calls are the main focus of this work
本文提出了一种创新的解决方案,以降低增长市场中移动用户的总拥有成本(TCO)。这尤其适用于那些每用户平均收益(ARPU)差异较大的国家。与传统的同构用户群不同,新概念使运营商能够根据用户选择的订阅类别提供服务质量。这样一来,高收入、高arpu用户群就可以享受到最高的服务质量(“没有呼叫阻塞或掉线”),而低收入、低arpu用户(之前无法负担任何类型的移动服务)将体验到“尽最大努力”的服务,大部分时间都有高服务质量,但通话阻塞率增加,在繁忙时段容易受到抢占。来自高端用户的较高ARPU以及新增的低ARPU用户预计将为运营商带来约50%的高收益。容量升级可以立即获得投资回报(ROI)。由于GSM语音呼叫在移动业务市场份额中仍然占据主导地位,因此是本工作的主要重点
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引用次数: 1
Interferential Packet Detection Scheme for a Solution to Overlapping BSS Issues in IEEE 802.11 WLANs 解决IEEE 802.11 wlan中BSS重叠问题的干扰报文检测方案
T. Tandai, K. Toshimitsu, T. Sakamoto
In this manuscript, an interferential packet detection scheme in IEEE 802.11 WLANs is proposed. If another basic service set (BSS) is overlapping domestic BSS, some stations (STAs) may suffer from interference from a hidden terminal in overlapping BSS (OBSS). One of the best ways to avoid this undesirable situation is channel switching after detecting OBSS. However there are some difficulties to recognize existence of OBSS. One difficulty is that STAs in domestic BSS can't receive frames from OBSS correctly and can't check BSSID of frames if traffic in domestic BSS is heavy and if transmission rates of frames from OBSS are higher. Another difficulty is that if the cell radius of domestic BSS is smaller than that of OBSS, some STAs in OBSS may transmit frames asynchronously and interfere with transmissions in domestic BSS. If interference causes frame error, domestic STA can't distinguish interference from degradation of channel condition. This paper proposes a method whereby STAs can detect interferential packet even while STAs receive frames from domestic BSS. If STAs detect interference, channel switching is performed dynamically. The probability of detecting interferential packets is evaluated by computer simulation, and the results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed method
本文提出了一种IEEE 802.11无线局域网中的干扰数据包检测方案。如果另一个基本服务集(BSS)与国内BSS重叠,某些sta可能会受到重叠BSS (OBSS)中隐藏终端的干扰。避免这种情况的最佳方法之一是在检测到OBSS后切换信道。然而,OBSS的存在存在一些困难。国内BSS的一个难点是,当国内BSS业务量大、传输速率高时,国内BSS中的sta无法正确接收到来自OBSS的帧,也无法检查帧的BSSID。另一个困难是,如果国内BSS的小区半径小于OBSS, OBSS中的一些sta可能会异步传输帧,从而干扰国内BSS的传输。如果干扰导致帧错误,国内STA无法区分干扰和信道状况退化。本文提出了一种sta在接收国内BSS帧时也能检测到干扰数据包的方法。如果sta检测到干扰,则动态切换信道。通过计算机仿真评估了检测到干扰数据包的概率,结果证实了该方法的有效性
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引用次数: 6
Low-Complexity Detections for Downlink MIMO MC-CDMA Systems 下行MIMO MC-CDMA系统的低复杂度检测
Yusung Lee, Hyuncheol Park
In this paper, we investigate and propose the detection techniques for spatially layered multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) multi-carrier code division multiple access (MC-CDMA) systems. First, we propose a noise-predictive linear detector. It has the same bit error rate (BER) performance as symbol-level detector and reduces the complexity significantly when the system load is almost full. We also propose a partial minimum mean square error (MMSE)-ordered successive interference cancellation (OSIC) based on multi-user detection, which first detects the most powerful interfering data symbols transmitted through the determined transmit antenna and then cancels their contribution from the received signal by the multiplexed data symbol vector. The nulling and cancelling processes between the user data symbols from the same transmit antenna are not performed. The proposed algorithms are verified by computer simulation
本文研究并提出了空间分层多输入多输出(MIMO)多载波码分多址(MC-CDMA)系统的检测技术。首先,我们提出了一种噪声预测线性检测器。它具有与符号级检测器相同的误码率性能,并且在系统负载接近满时显著降低了复杂度。我们还提出了一种基于多用户检测的偏最小均方误差(MMSE)有序连续干扰抵消(OSIC)方法,该方法首先检测出通过确定的发射天线传输的最强大的干扰数据符号,然后通过复用数据符号向量从接收信号中抵消它们的贡献。不执行来自同一发射天线的用户数据符号之间的消零和消去处理。计算机仿真验证了所提算法的有效性
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引用次数: 5
A Synthesizable IP Core for WIMAX 802.16E LDPC Code Decoding 一种用于WIMAX 802.16E LDPC码解码的可合成IP核
T. Brack, M. Alles, F. Kienle, N. Wehn
The upcoming IEEE WiMax 802.16e standard, also referred to as WirelessMAN (2005), is the next step toward very high throughput wireless backbone architectures, supporting up to 500 Mbps. It features as an advanced channel coding scheme low-density parity-check codes. The decoding of LDPC codes is an iterative process, hence many data have to be exchanged between processing units within each iteration. The variety of the specified codes and the envision of different decoding schedules for different codes pose significant challenges to an LDPC decoder hardware realization. In this paper, we present to the best of our knowledge the first published LDPC decoder architecture capable to process all specified WiMax LDPC codes. Detailed synthesis and communications performance results are shown in addition
即将到来的IEEE WiMax 802.16e标准,也被称为wireless man(2005),是迈向非常高吞吐量无线骨干架构的下一步,支持高达500mbps。它的特点是作为一个先进的信道编码方案低密度奇偶校验码。LDPC码的译码是一个迭代的过程,每次迭代需要在处理单元之间交换大量的数据。指定码的多样性以及对不同码的不同解码计划的设想对LDPC解码器的硬件实现提出了重大挑战。在本文中,我们提出了我们所知的第一个发布的LDPC解码器架构,能够处理所有指定的WiMax LDPC编码。此外,还给出了详细的综合和通信性能结果
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引用次数: 97
期刊
2006 IEEE 17th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications
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