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Proceedings 2014 IEEE International Conference on Security, Pattern Analysis, and Cybernetics (SPAC)最新文献

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The research and practice of medical image 3D reconstruction platform 医学图像三维重建平台的研究与实践
Yanqiu Chen, Peili Sun
In this paper, a medical image 3D reconstruction system is proposed, which uses the processing and analysis of a series of 2D CT image to convert 3D model. The system is developed in the OS of Window8, and uses Microsoft Visual Studio 2012 as the development tool in which includes MFC class library and DirectX. The whole system is completely developed in the c++ language, which can propose a set of image intensification algorithm to enhance the images visual effect and surgery precision, and draw 3D human organ directly. At last, the experimental results made for the prototype illustrate the system well. This research will lay a good foundation for the development of medical image 3D reconstruction.
本文提出了一种医学图像三维重建系统,该系统通过对一系列二维CT图像进行处理和分析,实现三维模型的转换。本系统在windows 8操作系统下开发,使用Microsoft Visual Studio 2012作为开发工具,其中包含MFC类库和DirectX。整个系统完全采用c++语言开发,可以提出一套图像增强算法,增强图像的视觉效果和手术精度,直接绘制人体器官的三维图像。最后,对样机所做的实验结果很好地说明了该系统。本研究将为医学图像三维重建的发展奠定良好的基础。
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引用次数: 5
Identifying user behavior on Twitter based on multi-scale entropy 基于多尺度熵的Twitter用户行为识别
Suiyuan He, Hui Wang, Zhihong Jiang
Twitter as an online social network is used for many reasons, including information dissemination, marketing, political organizing, spamming, promotion, conversations and so on. Characterizing these activities and categorizing users is a challenging task. Traditional user classification models are based on individual user's profile information such as age, location, register time, interests and tweets, which have not considered the whole complexity of posting behavior. In this paper we introduce Multi-scale Entropy for analyzing and identifying user behavior on Twitter, and separate users to different categories. We have identified five distinct categories of tweeting activity on Twitter: individual activity, newsworthy information dissemination activity, advertising and promotion activity, automatic/robotic activity and other activities. Through the experiment we achieved good separation of different activities of these five categories based on Multi-scale Entropy of users' posting time series. The method based on Multi-scale Entropy is computationally efficient; it has many applications, including automatic spam-detection, trend identification, trust management, user-modeling in online social media.
Twitter作为一个在线社交网络有很多用途,包括信息传播、营销、政治组织、垃圾邮件、推广、对话等等。描述这些活动并对用户进行分类是一项具有挑战性的任务。传统的用户分类模型是基于个人用户的个人资料信息,如年龄、位置、注册时间、兴趣和tweets,没有考虑到发帖行为的整体复杂性。本文引入多尺度熵来分析和识别Twitter用户行为,并将用户划分为不同的类别。我们已经确定了Twitter上的五种不同类型的推文活动:个人活动、有新闻价值的信息传播活动、广告和促销活动、自动/机器人活动和其他活动。通过实验,我们基于用户发布时间序列的多尺度熵实现了这五类不同活动的良好分离。基于多尺度熵的方法计算效率高;它有许多应用,包括自动垃圾邮件检测、趋势识别、信任管理、在线社交媒体中的用户建模。
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引用次数: 15
Performance evaluation of Abrupt motion trackers 突发运动跟踪器的性能评价
Xucheng Li, Fasheng Wang, Mingyu Lu, Yaohua Xiong, Wei Sun
Abrupt motion tracking has gained special attention in visual tracking community in the past several years. However, the growing interest has not been accompanied by the development of criteria to evaluate the performance of different tracking algorithms. In this paper, we introduce an evaluation criterion for abrupt motion trackers. This criterion contains a set of trials that test the robustness of trackers on a variety of abrupt motions induced by different realworld conditions. Moreover, a new evaluation measure - Abrupt Capture Rate (ACR) is proposed to quantitatively evaluate the accuracy of different trackers. We demonstrate the effectiveness and validation of the proposed evaluation criteria experimentally on several trackers.
近年来,突发运动跟踪在视觉跟踪领域受到了广泛的关注。然而,越来越多的兴趣并没有伴随着标准的发展来评估不同的跟踪算法的性能。本文引入了一个突变运动跟踪器的评价准则。该准则包含一组试验,用于测试跟踪器在由不同现实世界条件引起的各种突然运动中的鲁棒性。此外,提出了一种新的评价指标——突变捕获率(ACR)来定量评价不同跟踪器的精度。我们在几个跟踪器上实验证明了所提出的评估标准的有效性和有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Reading numbers in natural scene images with convolutional neural networks 用卷积神经网络读取自然场景图像中的数字
Qiang Guo, Jun Lei, D. Tu, Guohui Li
Reading text from natural images is a hard computer vision task. We present a method for applying deep convolutional neural networks to recognize numbers in natural scene images. In this paper, we proposed a noval method to eliminating the need of explicit segmentation when deal with multi-digit number recognition in natural scene images. Convolution Neural Network(CNN) requires fixed dimensional input while number images contain unknown amount of digits. Our method integrats CNN with probabilistic graphical model to deal with the problem. We use hidden Markov model(HMM) to model the image and use CNN to model digits appearance. This method combines the advantages of both the two models and make them fit to the problem. By using this method we can perform the training and recognition procedure both at word level. There is no explicit segmentation operation at all which save lots of labour for sophisticated segmentation algorithm design or finegrained character labeling. Experiments show that deep CNN can dramaticly improve the performance compared with using Gaussian Mixture model as the digit model. We obtaied competitive results on the street view house number(SVHN) dataset.
从自然图像中读取文本是一项困难的计算机视觉任务。提出了一种应用深度卷积神经网络识别自然场景图像中的数字的方法。本文提出了一种新的方法,在处理自然场景图像的多位数识别时,消除了对显式分割的需要。卷积神经网络(CNN)需要固定维度的输入,而数字图像包含未知数量的数字。我们的方法将CNN与概率图模型相结合来处理这一问题。我们使用隐马尔可夫模型(HMM)对图像进行建模,并使用CNN对数字外观进行建模。该方法结合了两种模型的优点,使其更适合实际问题。通过使用这种方法,我们可以在单词水平上完成训练和识别过程。没有明确的分割操作,省去了复杂的分割算法设计和细粒度字符标注的工作量。实验表明,与使用高斯混合模型作为数字模型相比,深度CNN可以显著提高性能。我们在街景房号(SVHN)数据集上获得了竞争结果。
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引用次数: 5
Touch-sensitive interactive projection system 触摸感应交互式投影系统
Ming He, Jun Cheng, Dapeng Tao
In this paper, we present a vision-based humancomputer interaction system merely consisting of a projector and a single camera, which is no longer limited to traditional displaying but allowing users to touch on any projected surfaces for interaction. The challenge of bare-hand touch detection in projector-camera system is to recover the depth from user's fingertip to projector with monocular vision. A novel approach is proposed to detect touch action through locally feature from accelerated segment test (FAST) matching between captured image and projected image. By comparing the hamming distance of these features with binary robust invariant scalable keypoint (BRISK), the 3D information near fingertips is able to be probed like deciding if there is a finger touching on table surface. Extensive experiments about hand region segmentation and touch detection are presented to show the robust performance of our system.
在本文中,我们提出了一种基于视觉的人机交互系统,该系统仅由投影仪和单个摄像机组成,不再局限于传统的显示,而是允许用户触摸任何投影表面进行交互。投影-摄像系统中徒手触摸检测的难点在于如何将用户指尖的深度恢复到单目视觉的投影仪上。提出了一种基于快速分割测试(FAST)匹配的局部特征检测触摸动作的新方法。通过将这些特征的汉明距离与二值鲁棒不变可扩展关键点(BRISK)进行比较,可以探测到指尖附近的三维信息,就像判断手指是否触碰桌面一样。通过大量的手部区域分割和触摸检测实验,验证了系统的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 1
Learning large number of local statistical models via variational Bayesian inference for brain voxel classification in magnetic resonance images 利用变分贝叶斯推理学习大量局部统计模型,用于磁共振图像脑体素分类
Yong Xia, Yanning Zhang
As an essential step in brain studies, measuring the distribution of major brain tissues, including gray matter, white matter and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has attracted extensive research efforts over the past years. Many brain tissue differentiation methods resulted from these efforts are based on the finite statistical mixture model, which however, in spite of its computational efficiency, is not strictly followed due to the intrinsically limited quality of MRI data and may lead to less accurate results. In this paper, a novel large-scale variational Bayesian inference (LS-VBI) learning algorithm is proposed for automated brain MRI voxels classification. To cope with the complexity and dynamic nature of MRI data, this algorithm uses a large number of local statistical models, in each of which all statistical parameters are assumed to be random variables sampled from conjugate prior distributions. Those models are learned using variational Bayesian inference and combined to predict the class label of each brain voxel. This algorithm has been evaluated against several state-of-the-art brain tissue segmentation methods on both synthetic and clinical brain MRI data sets. Our results show that the proposed algorithm can classify brain voxels more effectively and provide more precise distribution of major brain tissues.
作为脑研究的重要一步,利用磁共振成像(MRI)测量主要脑组织的分布,包括灰质、白质和脑脊液(CSF),在过去的几年里引起了广泛的研究努力。这些努力产生的许多脑组织分化方法都是基于有限统计混合模型,然而,尽管它的计算效率很高,但由于MRI数据质量的内在限制,并没有严格遵循该模型,可能导致结果不太准确。提出了一种用于脑MRI体素自动分类的大规模变分贝叶斯推理(LS-VBI)学习算法。为了应对MRI数据的复杂性和动态性,该算法使用了大量的局部统计模型,其中所有统计参数都假定为从共轭先验分布中抽样的随机变量。这些模型使用变分贝叶斯推理学习,并结合预测每个脑体素的类别标签。该算法已对合成和临床脑MRI数据集上的几种最先进的脑组织分割方法进行了评估。结果表明,该算法可以更有效地对脑体素进行分类,并提供更精确的主要脑组织分布。
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引用次数: 1
Dollar bill denomination recognition algorithm based on local texture feature 基于局部纹理特征的美元面额识别算法
Xinge You, Qingjiang Hu, Duanquan Xu, Xian-cheng Fu, Qixin Sun
In this paper, a dollar bill denomination recognition algorithm based on local texture feature is proposed. this paper proposes a local texture feature dollar denomination recognition algorithm, this algorithm first use the between-cluster variance method about the dollar's local image binarization to enhance the effect of differences, and then through the cross algorithm to extract the local texture feature, which makes the recognition work correctly. The simulation results show that the method is fast, high precision, suitable for real-time face recognition.
提出了一种基于局部纹理特征的美元面额识别算法。本文提出了一种局部纹理特征的美元面额识别算法,该算法首先利用聚类间方差法对美元的局部图像进行二值化,增强差异的效果,然后通过交叉算法提取局部纹理特征,使识别工作正常进行。仿真结果表明,该方法速度快,精度高,适合于实时人脸识别。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-label learning with co-training based on semi-supervised regression 基于半监督回归的协同训练多标签学习
Meixiang Xu, Fuming Sun, Xiaojun Jiang
The goal of this paper is to categorize images with multiple labels based on semi-supervised learning. Conventional semi-supervised regression methods are predominantly used to solve single label problems. However, it is more common in many real-world practical applications that an instance can be associated with a set of labels simultaneously. In this paper, a novel multi-label learning method with co-training based on semi-supervised regression is proposed to process multi-label classifications. Experimental results on two real-world data sets demonstrate that the proposed method is applicable to multi-label learning problems and its effectiveness outperforms that of three exiting state-of-the-art algorithms.
本文的目标是基于半监督学习的多标签图像分类。传统的半监督回归方法主要用于解决单标签问题。然而,在许多现实世界的实际应用程序中,一个实例可以同时与一组标签相关联的情况更为常见。本文提出了一种基于半监督回归的多标签协同训练学习方法来处理多标签分类。在两个真实数据集上的实验结果表明,该方法适用于多标签学习问题,其有效性优于现有的三种最先进的算法。
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引用次数: 6
Adaptive intra prediction filtering (AIPF) 自适应内预测滤波(AIPF)
Yuanfeng He, Qijun Wang, Xinge You, Duanquan Xu
Intra prediction is an important coding tool to exploit correlation within one picture in image and video compression. Before the ultimate intra prediction values are generated for current block along oblique angles, a fixed low-pass filtering with 3-tap filter (1, 2, 1) will be applied to the three prediction pixel values to avoid the effect of pulse noise. In this paper, we use adaptive intra prediction filter (AIPF) to replace the fixed filter to minimize the prediction errors. To get the adaptive filter coefficients in an on-line way with an acceptable accuracy and no coding overhead, we combine it with template matching (TM). After the best estimation of current block through template matching, the optimal adaptive filter coefficients are calculated with least-square optimization through considering the best estimation as `current' block. The adaptive filter is used to obtain intra prediction values instead of the 3-tap fixed low-pass filter. Experimental results show that the AIPF can get a stable coding gain on all test sequences, and reduce the bit-rate by up to 1.74% comparing with that using only TM.
在图像和视频压缩中,图像内预测是利用图像内部相关性的重要编码工具。为了避免脉冲噪声的影响,在产生沿斜角方向电流块的最终内预测值之前,将对三个预测像素值进行固定的低通滤波(3分导滤波器1,2,1)。在本文中,我们使用自适应内预测滤波器(AIPF)来代替固定滤波器,以最小化预测误差。为了在线获得精度可接受且无需编码开销的自适应滤波系数,我们将其与模板匹配(TM)相结合。通过模板匹配对电流块进行最佳估计后,考虑最佳估计为“电流”块,采用最小二乘优化方法计算最优自适应滤波系数。采用自适应滤波器代替三抽头固定低通滤波器获得帧内预测值。实验结果表明,AIPF在所有测试序列上都能获得稳定的编码增益,比特率比仅使用TM降低了1.74%。
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引用次数: 2
Multi-scale sparse denoising model based on non-separable wavelet 基于不可分小波的多尺度稀疏去噪模型
W. Zeng, Long Zhou, Renhong Xu, Biao Li
For the issue of image denoising, in order to avoid the traditional multi-scale sparse representation methods, which used blocks of different sizes as a base function to represent image, the non-separable wavelets were taken. Their advantages included revealing the multi-scale structure, depicting the texture structure under different scales, and separating different directions and different types of singularity structure in a certain extent. Based on non-separable wavelets, a multi-scale sparse denoising model in the wavelet domain was we established, and then a collaboration sparse model for the sub-bands contained similar structures was designed to enhance the stability and accuracy of the sparse representation. The results show that the denoising effect based on new approach is obvious superior to the K-SVD algorithm.
在图像去噪问题上,为了避免传统的多尺度稀疏表示方法使用不同大小的块作为基函数来表示图像,采用了不可分小波。它们的优点包括揭示多尺度结构,描绘不同尺度下的纹理结构,并在一定程度上分离不同方向和不同类型的奇点结构。基于不可分小波,建立了小波域的多尺度稀疏去噪模型,并针对含有相似结构的子带设计了协同稀疏模型,提高了稀疏表示的稳定性和准确性。结果表明,该方法的去噪效果明显优于K-SVD算法。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Proceedings 2014 IEEE International Conference on Security, Pattern Analysis, and Cybernetics (SPAC)
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