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Proceedings 2014 IEEE International Conference on Security, Pattern Analysis, and Cybernetics (SPAC)最新文献

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Multi-scale sparse denoising model based on non-separable wavelet 基于不可分小波的多尺度稀疏去噪模型
W. Zeng, Long Zhou, Renhong Xu, Biao Li
For the issue of image denoising, in order to avoid the traditional multi-scale sparse representation methods, which used blocks of different sizes as a base function to represent image, the non-separable wavelets were taken. Their advantages included revealing the multi-scale structure, depicting the texture structure under different scales, and separating different directions and different types of singularity structure in a certain extent. Based on non-separable wavelets, a multi-scale sparse denoising model in the wavelet domain was we established, and then a collaboration sparse model for the sub-bands contained similar structures was designed to enhance the stability and accuracy of the sparse representation. The results show that the denoising effect based on new approach is obvious superior to the K-SVD algorithm.
在图像去噪问题上,为了避免传统的多尺度稀疏表示方法使用不同大小的块作为基函数来表示图像,采用了不可分小波。它们的优点包括揭示多尺度结构,描绘不同尺度下的纹理结构,并在一定程度上分离不同方向和不同类型的奇点结构。基于不可分小波,建立了小波域的多尺度稀疏去噪模型,并针对含有相似结构的子带设计了协同稀疏模型,提高了稀疏表示的稳定性和准确性。结果表明,该方法的去噪效果明显优于K-SVD算法。
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引用次数: 1
Design and implementation of an Internet Public Opinion Monitoring System 网络舆情监测系统的设计与实现
Wen Liu, Zhijun Song
In this paper, an Internet Public Opinion Monitoring System based on Administration for Industry and Commerce is proposed. The paper first analyzes the design of the system. Then describes the system in detail as five modules, they are Internet Collection Module, Data Preprocessing Module, Public Opinion Analysis Module, Service Module and System Management Module.
本文提出了一种基于工商行政管理部门的网络舆情监测系统。论文首先对系统的设计进行了分析。然后详细描述了系统的五大模块,分别是网络采集模块、数据预处理模块、舆情分析模块、服务模块和系统管理模块。
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引用次数: 0
A scale invariant keypoints detector 尺度不变关键点检测器
Tao Zhou
We propose a novel approach for detecting keypoints invariant to scale changes based on M-wavelet theory. The theory description and detecting process of our approach are presented The comparative evaluation of different detectors shows our approach can provides a competent performance in rotation invariant, scale invariant, illumination invariant and noiseproof. In terms of scale changes, our proposed approach improves keypoint repeatability by 2%~10% compared with scale invariant feature transform (SIFT), speeded up robust features (SURF), Harris-Laplace, Hessian-Laplace.
提出了一种基于m -小波理论的关键点不随尺度变化的检测方法。给出了该方法的理论描述和检测过程,并对不同检测器进行了比较评价,结果表明该方法具有良好的旋转不变性、尺度不变性、光照不变性和噪声不变性。在尺度变化方面,与尺度不变特征变换(SIFT)、加速鲁棒特征变换(SURF)、Harris-Laplace、hessia - laplace等方法相比,关键点可重复性提高2%~10%。
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引用次数: 3
Integrating joint and surface for human action recognition in indoor environments 结合关节和表面进行室内环境人体动作识别
Qingyang Li, Yu Zhou, Anlong Ming
Action recognition has a long research history, despite several contributed approaches have been introduced, it remains a challenging task in computer vision. In this paper, we present a uniform fusion framework for action recognition, which integrates not only the local depth cues but also the global depth cues. Firstly, the action recognition task is formulated as the maximize the posterior probability, and then the observation for the original action is decomposed into the sub-observations for each individual feature representation strategy of the original action. For the local depth cues, the joints inside the human skeleton is employed to model the local variation of the human motion. In addition, the normal of the depth surface is utilized as the global cue to capture the holistic structure of the human motion. Rather than using the original feature directly, the support vector machine model learning both the discriminative local cue (i.e., the joint) and the discriminative global cue (i.e., the depth surface), respectively. The presented approach is validated on the famous MSR Daily Activity 3D Dataset. And the experimental results demonstrate that our fusion approach can outperform the baseline approaches.
动作识别有着悠久的研究历史,尽管已经引入了一些有贡献的方法,但它仍然是计算机视觉中的一项具有挑战性的任务。本文提出了一种统一的动作识别融合框架,既融合了局部深度线索,又融合了全局深度线索。首先将动作识别任务表述为后验概率最大化,然后将原始动作的观测值分解为原始动作各个特征表示策略的子观测值。对于局部深度线索,利用人体骨骼内部的关节来模拟人体运动的局部变化。此外,利用深度表面的法线作为全局线索来捕捉人体运动的整体结构。支持向量机模型不是直接使用原始特征,而是分别学习判别性局部线索(即关节)和判别性全局线索(即深度面)。该方法在著名的MSR日常活动3D数据集上进行了验证。实验结果表明,我们的融合方法优于基线方法。
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引用次数: 2
Numerical analysis based fast intra prediction algorithm in HEVC 基于数值分析的HEVC快速帧内预测算法
Yubei Lin, Qinyi Chen, Xingming Zhang
The latest video coding standard HEVC (High Efficiency Video Coding) provides up to 35 intra prediction modes to achieve more accurate prediction. However, a larger number of prediction modes leads to higher encoding complexity. To accelerate the intra mode decision in HEVC, an improved algorithm based on numerical analysis of the neighboring reference samples of coding units is proposed. Four filters are designed to reduce the candidate modes. And an algorithm to seek the proper thresholds for the filters is developed. The experimental results show that when compared to the test model HM 12.0 of HEVC, the proposed method can save up to 28.40% of encoder time with slight increase of BD-rate and negligible loss of PSNR. Furthermore, it is easy to combine our approach with other fast algorithms to achieve more improvement.
最新的视频编码标准HEVC (High Efficiency video coding)提供多达35种帧内预测模式,以实现更准确的预测。但是,预测模式的数量越多,编码复杂度也就越高。为了加速HEVC中的模式内决策,提出了一种基于相邻编码单元参考样本数值分析的改进算法。设计了四个滤波器来减少候选模式。并提出了一种寻找滤波器合适阈值的算法。实验结果表明,与HEVC的测试模型HM 12.0相比,该方法可节省28.40%的编码器时间,且bd率略有提高,PSNR的损失可以忽略不计。此外,我们的方法很容易与其他快速算法相结合,以实现更多的改进。
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引用次数: 0
Information query for public bicycle service based on Andriod 基于android的公共自行车服务信息查询
Guihua Liao, Jian Zhang
This paper presents an information query system for renting and returning public bicycles based on Android system. The system provides two parts of services: position locating and station query. Position locating is tackled by baidu API entirely, station query includes two sub parts: station marking and information updating. We use the latitude and longitude of the station to mark the station on the map, and query the station around current location. We use the station ID as the open API's parameter to query the station information, then analyze the returned JSON data with station information, and extract the remaining bicycles for renting and remaining seats for returning from the JSON data. At last, we update the station information on the map. This system aims to propose an integrated solution for public bicycle service. Experiments in 3 test cases demonstrate the effect of the proposed system, and indicate that the system can fully meet the requirement for public bicycle service.
提出了一种基于Android系统的公共自行车租还信息查询系统。系统提供位置定位和站点查询两部分服务。位置定位全部由百度API解决,站点查询包括站点标记和信息更新两个子部分。我们使用该站的经纬度在地图上标记该站,并查询该站周围的当前位置。我们使用站点ID作为open API的参数来查询站点信息,然后用站点信息分析返回的JSON数据,从JSON数据中提取出剩余的要出租的自行车和剩余的要返回的座位。最后,在地图上更新站点信息。本系统旨在为公共自行车服务提供一个一体化的解决方案。通过3个测试用例的实验验证了系统的有效性,表明系统完全可以满足公共自行车服务的需求。
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引用次数: 1
A new attempt of white-box AES implementation 白盒AES实现的新尝试
R. Luo, Xuejia Lai, R. You
In this paper, we propose an improved table-based white-box implementation of AES which is able to resist different types of attack, including the BGE attack and De Mulder et al.'s cryptanalysis, to protect information under “white-box attack context”. The notion of white-box attack context, introduced by Chow et al., describes a general setting in which cryptographic algorithms are executed in untrusted environments. In this setting, adversaries have attained complete access to the implementations of cryptographic algorithms as well as the dynamic execution environments. The key strategy applied to our design is to compose different operations of the AES round function and convert the composition into encoded lookup tables. The new scheme exploits larger key-dependent tables, each of which contains two bytes of the round keys. We then analyze the security against different types of attack and measure two security metrics: the “white-box diversity” and “ambiguity”. The new scheme can withstand the BGE attack due to the utilization of larger mixing bijections and tabulated “ShiftRows” it can also resist the cryptanalysis of De Mulder et al. since the bindings between “nTMC” and “TSR” are irreducible and the non-linear encodings are introduced to all tables.
在本文中,我们提出了一种改进的基于表的AES白盒实现,它能够抵抗不同类型的攻击,包括BGE攻击和De Mulder等人的密码分析,以保护“白盒攻击环境”下的信息。由Chow等人引入的白盒攻击上下文的概念描述了在不受信任的环境中执行加密算法的一般设置。在这种情况下,攻击者可以完全访问加密算法的实现以及动态执行环境。应用于我们设计的关键策略是组合AES round函数的不同操作,并将组合转换为编码的查找表。新方案利用了更大的键依赖表,每个表包含两个字节的轮键。然后,我们分析了针对不同类型攻击的安全性,并度量了两个安全度量:“白盒多样性”和“模糊性”。由于使用了更大的混合双向量和表化的“ShiftRows”,新方案可以抵御BGE攻击,也可以抵抗De Mulder等人的密码分析,因为“nTMC”和“TSR”之间的绑定是不可约的,并且所有表都引入了非线性编码。
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引用次数: 20
A general solution for multi-thread based multi-source compressed video surveillance system 基于多线程的多源压缩视频监控系统的通用解决方案
Lu Han, Yixiao Zhao, Shujian Yu, Baojun Zhao, Jiatong Li, Jinghui Wu
This paper proposes a general solution for the multi-source high resolution real-time monitoring system. Our proposed system is realized on a PCI bus-based real-time image processing board, based on H.264 video compression standards. The main function of the system includes video decompression, image scaling, image stitching, as well as multi-mode real-time display in PC software. Unlike traditional multi-board based multi-source surveillance system, our solution focuses on single board system with synchronously processing and independently display of multi-source video, which is more resource-saving The main contributions of this paper are twofold: firstly, we propose a new logical control method of multi-thread to overcome the limitation of single-board bandwidth, and secondly we give a DirectDraw based display solution to avoid screen flicker caused by different frame rates of multi-source. In addition, we elaborate an approach on multi-thread control and synchronization to reduce CPU utility and monitor abnormal system condition.
提出了一种多源高分辨率实时监控系统的通用解决方案。该系统是在基于H.264视频压缩标准的PCI总线实时图像处理板上实现的。该系统的主要功能包括视频解压、图像缩放、图像拼接以及PC软件的多模式实时显示。与传统的基于多板的多源监控系统不同,我们的解决方案侧重于单板系统,对多源视频进行同步处理和独立显示,更加节约资源。首先,我们提出了一种新的多线程逻辑控制方法,以克服单板带宽的限制;其次,我们提出了一种基于DirectDraw的显示方案,以避免多源不同帧率引起的屏幕闪烁。此外,我们还详细阐述了一种多线程控制和同步的方法,以降低CPU利用率和监控系统异常状态。
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引用次数: 1
Semantic-based intelligent data clean framework for big data 基于语义的大数据智能数据清理框架
Jia Wang, Zhijun Song, Qian Li, Jun Yu, Fei Chen
In order to overcome the limitation of existing data cleansing methods working on massive data, in this paper, we propose a generic semantic-based framework using parallelized processing model for effective big data cleansing. We also use an improved Semantic-Based Keyword Matching Algorithm to deal with duplicate data. Experimental results show that this parallelized framework with improved Semantic-Based Keyword Matching Algorithm can identify duplicates with high recall and precision and have a good performance for big data cleansing.
为了克服现有数据清理方法在海量数据上的局限性,本文提出了一种基于语义的通用框架,利用并行处理模型进行有效的大数据清理。我们还使用改进的基于语义的关键字匹配算法来处理重复数据。实验结果表明,该并行化框架结合改进的基于语义的关键字匹配算法,能够以较高的查全率和查准率识别重复项,具有良好的大数据清理性能。
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引用次数: 5
Compressive tracking via appearance modeling based on structural local patch 基于结构局部斑块的外观建模压缩跟踪
Xiaoyu Hu, Hongquan Yun, Delie Ming, Tian Tian
In this paper, we propose a compressive tracking method via appearance model based on structural local patchs and improved Haar-like feature. In contrast to previous compressive tracking only considering the holistic representation, an object can be represented by local image patches with spatial layout in an object. This representation takes advantage of both partial information and spatial information of the target. Each local patch has a fixed position in the target field, and all local patches can represent the whole target. In addition, our appearance model based on features extracted from image patches, which can guarantee the randomness of the rectangular boxes and the distribution of the rectangular boxes over the entire image area, avoiding the randomness of the rectangular boxes is too strong to weak the feature expression. We sample the positive and negative samples and divide them into patchs to train a binary classification via a naive Bayes classifier with online update, then the classifier is used to discriminate the candidate samples. The candidate sample which gets the highest classify score is the target. After that we draw positive and negative samples in the same way with the candidate samples to update the classifier to get ready for next frame. Our approach helps not only locate the target more accurately but also can handle partial occlusion effectively. The proposed tracker is compared with several state-of-the-art trackers on some challenging video sequences. Our proposed tracker is better and more stable in both quantitative and qualitative comparisons.
本文提出了一种基于结构局部斑块和改进haar样特征的外观模型压缩跟踪方法。与以往只考虑整体表示的压缩跟踪不同,压缩跟踪可以用对象中具有空间布局的局部图像块来表示对象。这种表示既利用了目标的局部信息,又利用了目标的空间信息。每个局部patch在目标域中有一个固定的位置,所有的局部patch都可以代表整个目标。此外,我们的外观模型基于从图像patch中提取的特征,可以保证矩形框的随机性和矩形框在整个图像区域的分布,避免矩形框的随机性太强而削弱特征表达。我们对正样本和负样本进行采样,并将其分成小块,通过在线更新的朴素贝叶斯分类器训练二分类器,然后使用该分类器区分候选样本。分类得分最高的候选样本为目标样本。之后,我们用与候选样本相同的方式绘制正样本和负样本,以更新分类器,为下一帧做好准备。该方法不仅可以更准确地定位目标,而且可以有效地处理部分遮挡。在一些具有挑战性的视频序列上,将所提出的跟踪器与几种最先进的跟踪器进行了比较。我们提出的跟踪器在定量和定性比较中都更好,更稳定。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings 2014 IEEE International Conference on Security, Pattern Analysis, and Cybernetics (SPAC)
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