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Physical Activity and Health最新文献

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Physical activity and mortality 体力活动与死亡率
Q1 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-06-18 DOI: 10.4324/9780203095270-3
J. Gill
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引用次数: 0
Obesity 肥胖
Q1 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-06-18 DOI: 10.4324/9780203095270-6
J. King
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引用次数: 0
Recursive Partitioning Methods to Examine the Effects of Physical Activity on Physical and Mental Health: A Case Study at One Public University in the United States 检验体育活动对身心健康影响的递归划分方法——以美国一所公立大学为例
Q1 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-05-21 DOI: 10.5334/PAAH.98
S. Robinson, J. Gilmore
The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of physical activity (PA) on physical and mental health within an adult sample, while controlling for demographic characteristics. Data were analyzed from the 2018–2019 Exercise is Medicine® On Campus (EIM-OC) assessment of students, faculty, and staff at one public university in the United States. Participants completed a survey including a demographic questionnaire, the 12-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-12), and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). Classification and Regression Trees, a supervised learning technique based upon recursive partitioning, were utilized to explore the relationships between PA and health. Variable-importance was assessed via the permutation method and confirmed with ensemble learning methods. Results indicated that PA, especially in leisure, was predictive of both physical and mental health. Further, leisure PA was the single most important variable contributing to mental health. Greater levels of physical health were observed in adults achieving at least 672 MET minutes of leisure PA per week, while greater levels of mental health were observed in adults achieving at least 950 MET minutes of leisure PA per week. Despite current recommendations for PA (irrespective of domain), more PA (especially in leisure) improves physical and mental health.
本研究的目的是在控制人口统计学特征的情况下,研究成人样本中体力活动(PA)对身心健康的影响。数据分析来自2018-2019年对美国一所公立大学的学生、教师和工作人员进行的“校园运动即医学”(EIM-OC)评估。参与者完成了一项调查,包括人口统计问卷、12项简短健康调查(SF-12)和国际体育活动问卷(IPAQ)。分类回归树是一种基于递归划分的监督学习技术,用于探索PA与健康之间的关系。变量重要性通过置换法进行评估,并用集成学习法进行确认。结果表明,特别是在休闲时,PA可以预测身体和心理健康。此外,休闲PA是影响心理健康的最重要的单一变量。研究发现,每周至少进行672 MET分钟休闲活动的成年人身体健康水平更高,而每周至少进行950 MET分钟休闲活动的成年人心理健康水平更高。尽管目前建议进行体育锻炼(无论在哪个领域),但更多的体育锻炼(特别是在休闲时)可以改善身心健康。
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引用次数: 1
Population-level Interventions Based on Walking and Cycling as a Means to Increase Physical Activity 以步行和骑自行车作为增加身体活动手段的人群水平干预
Q1 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-03-25 DOI: 10.5334/PAAH.87
H. M. Ahmed, M. Babakir-Mina
Physical activity can assist in decreasing the risk of such non-communicable diseases as coronary heart disease, stroke and type 2 diabetes by up to 50% and can also promote mental wellbeing. Recently, the guidance for adults has been amended to recommend 30 minutes, 5 times per week of moderate to vigorous-intensity. The objective of this study was to report physical activity among UK populations via walking and cycling. This study analysed data from The Health Survey for England (HSE), Department of Health and Social Care, The Association for the Study of Obesity, The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE), and Department for Transport. The recommended level of physical activity for man decrease significantly with increasing age, from 53% at age 16–24 to 16% at 65 plus. The proportion of women in physical activity is substantially lower, particularly once they reach the age of 65, with approximately 12% of women aged over 65 reaching the recommended levels versus 28–36% of younger women. In children, 72% of boys and 63% of girls aged between 2–15, are physically active for a duration of 60 minutes or more per week, which declines for girls after the age of 10. According to reports, walking is the most common, while cycling is the fourth most popular recreational and physical activity among the adults in the UK. An increase in the physically active population could influence health, the environment and the economy.
体育活动可以帮助将冠心病、中风和2型糖尿病等非传染性疾病的风险降低50%,还可以促进精神健康。最近,对成人的指导进行了修订,建议每周进行5次,每次30分钟,中等到高强度的运动。这项研究的目的是报告英国人通过步行和骑自行车进行的体育活动。这项研究分析了来自英格兰健康调查(HSE)、卫生和社会保障部、肥胖研究协会、国家健康和护理卓越研究所(NICE)和运输部的数据。男性体力活动的推荐水平随着年龄的增长而显著下降,从16-24岁的53%降至65岁以上的16%。妇女参加体育活动的比例要低得多,特别是在65岁之后,65岁以上妇女中约有12%达到了建议水平,而年轻妇女的比例为28-36%。在2-15岁的儿童中,72%的男孩和63%的女孩每周进行60分钟或更长时间的身体活动,10岁以后女孩的这一比例下降。据报道,步行是最常见的,而骑自行车是英国成年人中第四大最受欢迎的娱乐和体育活动。体育活动人口的增加可能会影响健康、环境和经济。
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引用次数: 6
Finnish Adolescent Girls’ Activity Patterns and The Effects of an Activity-Based Homework Intervention on Their Physical Activity 芬兰少女的活动模式及基于活动的家庭作业干预对其体育活动的影响
Q1 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-01-21 DOI: 10.5334/PAAH.73
Mari Kääpä, S. Palomäki, H. Vähä-Ypyä, T. Vasankari, M. Hirvensalo, Alicia L Fedewa
Purpose: The insufficient physical activity (PA) of adolescents is a global challenge, and there is a need to find opportunities to engage youth in active lifestyles. The majority of adolescents do not meet the recommended guidelines of physical activity, and especially females have low levels of activity as they approach adolescence. The goal of this study was to obtain insight into Finnish adolescent girls’ objectively measured physical activity by evaluating the effects of an activity-based homework intervention on low, medium, and high-active girls during after-school hours. Method: A physical activity homework intervention was put into place for female adolescent girls. Physical activity was measured by accelerometers and a self-reported diary from 87 girls aged 13 to 15 years. Results: Results indicated that high-active girls maintained their activity until the last measurement hour (10 pm), while the moderate- and low-active girls’ activity declined towards the evening hours. The high-active girls participated the most frequently in organized sports activities, and the low-active girls were the most active in participating in household chores. The PE homework intervention increased girls’ activity time an average of 34 minutes per week. Conclusion: This study offers a picture of the diverse nature of the physical activity that adolescent girls engage in during after-school hours and shows the potential of PE homework assignments to reduce sedentary time and thereby increase physically active time during after-school hours.
目的:青少年体育活动不足是一项全球性挑战,需要寻找机会让青少年参与积极的生活方式。大多数青少年不符合推荐的体育活动指南,尤其是女性在接近青春期时活动水平较低。这项研究的目的是通过评估基于活动的家庭作业干预对低、中、高活动率女孩在课后时间的影响,深入了解芬兰少女客观测量的身体活动。方法:对青春期女性进行体育活动家庭作业干预。通过加速度计和87名13至15岁女孩的自我报告日记来测量身体活动。结果:结果表明,高活动性女孩的活动一直保持到最后一个测量小时(晚上10点),而中等和低活动性女孩在傍晚的活动量有所下降。活跃度高的女孩最频繁地参加有组织的体育活动,而活跃度低的女孩最积极地参与家务劳动。体育家庭作业干预使女孩的活动时间平均每周增加34分钟。结论:这项研究展示了青春期女孩在放学后进行体育活动的多样性,并显示了体育家庭作业在减少久坐时间从而增加放学后体育活动时间方面的潜力。
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引用次数: 1
Physical Activity Climate and Health Beliefs Are Associated with Workplace Physical Activity Program Participation of Older Employees of a Public University 体育活动氛围与健康信念对公立大学老年员工职场体育活动参与的影响
Q1 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/paah.125
Victor Tringali, C. Aldridge
Objective: Physical activity and work ability are increasingly important topics due to aging of the modern workforce. Workplace physical activity programs can help attenuate the decline in physical resources that typically transpires with age yet, older employees are less likely to participate. The study’s primary aim was to understand how perceived benefits and barriers and physical activity climate are related to older employees’ participation in workplace physical activity programs. Methods: The inquiry design was a needs assessment utilizing an 18-item survey. Respondents consisted of 862 older employees (>55 years) of a public university in the southeastern United States. Differences in total subscale scores between sexes, program participation status, occupational category and physical activity were compared and contrasted. Results: Differences in perceived benefit and barrier scores between workplace physical activity program participants (N = 474) and non-participants (N = 388) were significant with a p-value 0.001. Physical activity climate scores were significantly different as well with a p-value of 0.003. All three subscale scores (benefits, barriers, climate) were also significantly different between physically active and inactive employees with a p value 0.001. Conclusions: The findings from this investigation suggest that employees’ participation in workplace physical activity programs is influenced by their individual beliefs and perceptions of social and organizational norms. Physical activity climate should be a primary consideration to promote workplace physical activity program participation among older employees. Additional recommendations to improve participation among older employees are discussed.
目的:由于现代劳动力的老龄化,身体活动和工作能力日益成为重要的话题。工作场所的体育活动计划可以帮助减轻体力资源的下降,这通常是随着年龄的增长而发生的,但年长的员工不太可能参加。该研究的主要目的是了解老年员工参与工作场所体育活动计划的好处、障碍和体育活动氛围之间的关系。方法:调查设计为需求评估,采用18项调查。调查对象为美国东南部一所公立大学的862名老年雇员(55岁至55岁)。比较和对比了性别、项目参与状况、职业类别和体力活动在总分量表得分上的差异。结果:工作场所体育活动项目参与者(N = 474)和非参与者(N = 388)之间的感知利益和障碍得分差异显著,p值为0.001。体力活动气候得分也有显著差异,p值为0.003。所有三个子量表得分(福利、障碍、气候)在积极锻炼和不积极锻炼的员工之间也存在显著差异,p值为0.001。结论:本研究结果表明,员工对工作场所体育活动计划的参与受到其个人信仰和对社会和组织规范的看法的影响。体育活动环境应该是促进年长员工参加工作场所体育活动计划的首要考虑因素。讨论了提高老年员工参与率的其他建议。
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引用次数: 1
Dementia and Dance: Medication or Movement? 痴呆症和舞蹈:药物还是运动?
Q1 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/paah.138
Daniel Tao, R. Supriya, Yang Gao, Feifei Li, W. Liang, Jiao Jiao, W. Huang, F. Dutheil, J. Baker
The purpose of this paper was to examine the benefits of dance in providing a realistic and viable alternative to the provision of traditional physical activities for dementia patients. Physical activity, while beneficial for increasing the components of health and fitness in general populations, may not be dementia friendly. Dance seems to be more suited as a physical activity form for dementia patients providing specific benefits including cerebrovascular enhancement. The usefulness of dance in relation to the physiological, psychological, and societal benefits for dementia patients’ needs serious consideration as a future complementary/alternative physical therapy intervention.
本文的目的是研究舞蹈的好处,为痴呆症患者提供传统体育活动的现实可行的替代方案。体育活动虽然有利于提高一般人群的健康和健身组成部分,但可能不利于痴呆症。舞蹈似乎更适合作为痴呆症患者的一种体育活动形式,它提供了包括脑血管增强在内的特定益处。舞蹈对痴呆患者的生理、心理和社会益处的有用性需要认真考虑作为未来补充/替代物理治疗干预。
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引用次数: 8
Effects of a Therapeutic Patient Education Network on the Glycated Hemoglobin and Body Mass Index in 59 Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Retrospective Study from 2013 to 2018 治疗性患者教育网对59例2型糖尿病患者糖化血红蛋白和体重指数的影响:2013 - 2018年回顾性研究
Q1 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/paah.130
May Fiani, Antoine Dutilloy, Matthieu Ariza, Veronica Hulot, M. Gignon
can An education was created of the Aisne region of France. With hindsight, what has been the impact of a TPE network like this one? Objectives: The main objective of the study was to assess the effects of unstable type 2 diabetic (T2DM) patients’ participation in the activities of an education network on body mass index (BMI) and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c). These patients were monitored from January 2013 to June 2018. The secondary objective was to determine the impact of adapted physical activity sessions (APA) and of TPE on the two selected clinic-biological parameters. Methods: A retrospective, quantitative, and monocentric, observational study was performed with analysis of the evolution of HbA1c and BMI of T2DM patients. They were monitored for more than six months in the network between 2013 and 2018, using the Logireso® database. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS® software. BMI and HbA1c were analyzed by Student›s T test for paired samples. A linear regression test was performed to assess whether there is a correlation between two variables among those measured. Results: Fifty-nine patients met the inclusion criteria (20.92% of participants in the network). The decreases in BMI (–1.65 kg/m²) and HbA1c (–0.86%) of the patients studied were significant (p < 0.001). This change was even more drastic for patients with higher initial values of BMI and HbA1c (result for the highest bracket). However, the study did not link APA or TPE sessions to changes in BMI or HbA1c. Conclusion: The study showed the overall effectiveness of the proposed program in reducing BMI and HbA1c without highlighting a single factor that could explain it. evaluated made it possible to meet the objective to evaluate the effects of the network on the BMI and HbA1c of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus monitored from January 2013 to June 2018. This study showed that an improvement in BMI measurements (–1.65 kg/m²) and HbA1c (–0.86%) was found in 59 patients with unbalanced type 2 diabetes at the end of an educational course including patient therapeutic education sessions and adapted physical activities. Only 59 patients were included in the analysis over a period spanning five and a half years, mainly due to a lack of data collected despite the request for supplements from the two laboratories and general practitioners of the city. The number of subjects studied in this research is relatively small compared to the prevalence of diabetes in the general population. It is thus legitimate to wonder whether the presence of insignificant results is a consequence of a possible lack of power in the study. Only the drop in HbA1c could be correlated statistically with participation in the network. This is probably secondary to multiple factors that could not be differentiated in this study (new treatment for exemple). The results obtained were similar to those found in the literature (Deakin et al., 2005; Trento et al., 2004).
教育起源于法国的埃纳地区。事后看来,像这样的TPE网络的影响是什么?目的:本研究的主要目的是评估不稳定型2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者参加教育网络活动对体重指数(BMI)和糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)的影响。这些患者于2013年1月至2018年6月进行监测。次要目的是确定适应性体育活动(APA)和TPE对两个选定的临床生物学参数的影响。方法:回顾性、定量、单中心、观察性研究,分析T2DM患者HbA1c和BMI的演变。在2013年至2018年期间,他们在网络中使用Logireso®数据库进行了六个多月的监测。采用SPSS®软件进行统计分析。配对样本采用Student’s T检验分析BMI和HbA1c。进行线性回归检验以评估在测量的两个变量之间是否存在相关性。结果:59例患者符合纳入标准(占网络参与者的20.92%)。研究患者的BMI (-1.65 kg/m²)和HbA1c(-0.86%)均显著降低(p < 0.001)。对于BMI和HbA1c初始值较高的患者(结果为最高括号),这种变化更为剧烈。然而,该研究并未将APA或TPE与BMI或HbA1c的变化联系起来。结论:该研究显示了拟议方案在降低BMI和HbA1c方面的总体有效性,但没有强调可以解释它的单一因素。该研究旨在评估该网络对2013年1月至2018年6月监测的2型糖尿病患者BMI和HbA1c的影响。该研究表明,在59例不平衡型2型糖尿病患者中,在包括患者治疗性教育课程和适应性体育活动在内的教育课程结束时,BMI测量值(-1.65 kg/m²)和HbA1c(-0.86%)有所改善。在5年半的时间里,只有59名患者被纳入分析,主要原因是尽管两个实验室和该市的全科医生要求补充数据,但缺乏收集到的数据。与糖尿病在普通人群中的患病率相比,本研究中研究的受试者数量相对较少。因此,我们有理由怀疑,这些无关紧要的结果是否可能是研究中缺乏权力的结果。只有HbA1c的下降与参与该网络有统计学上的相关性。这可能是本研究中无法区分的多种因素(例如新的治疗方法)造成的。所得结果与文献相似(Deakin et al., 2005;Trento et al., 2004)。
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引用次数: 2
Correction: Psychological Distress and Physical-Activity Levels among People Consulting a Healthy Life Centre for Lifestyle Change 修正:咨询健康生活中心以改变生活方式的人群的心理困扰和身体活动水平
Q1 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/paah.84
Cille H. Sevild, S. Dyrstad, Lars Edvin Bru
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引用次数: 1
The Prevalence of Lower Extremity Injuries in Running and Associated Risk Factors: A Systematic Review 跑步时下肢损伤的发生率及相关危险因素:一项系统综述
Q1 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/paah.109
J. Dempster, F. Dutheil, U. Ugbolue
Jade Dempster1, Frédéric Dutheil2 and Ukadike Chris Ugbolue1 1 School of Health and Life Sciences, Institute for Clinical Exercise and Health Science, University of the West of Scotland, South Lanarkshire, G72 0LH, Scotland, UK 2 CNRS, LaPSCo, Physiological and Psychosocial Stress, University Hospital of Clermont-Ferrand, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Preventive and Occupational Medicine, WittyFit, Université Clermont Auvergne, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, FR Corresponding author: Ukadike Chris Ugbolue, PhD (u.ugbolue@uws.ac.uk)
1健康与生命科学学院,临床运动与健康科学研究所,西苏格兰大学,南拉纳克郡,G72 0LH,苏格兰,英国2 CNRS, LaPSCo,生理和社会心理压力,克莱蒙费朗大学医院,CHU克莱蒙费朗,预防和职业医学,WittyFit,克莱蒙奥弗涅大学,63000克莱蒙费朗,FRUkadike Chris Ugbolue博士(u.ugbolue@uws.ac.uk)
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引用次数: 56
期刊
Physical Activity and Health
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