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TRADISI JUAL BELI BAJOJO DI JORONG KINAWAI NAGARI BALIMBING KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR DALAM TINJAUAN FIQH MUAMALAH
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.31958/JISRAH.V2I2.4337
Vegi Melati, S. Syamsuwir
This study examines the review of fiqh muamalah on the tradition of buying and selling bajojo in jorong kinawai nagari balimbing, rambatan sub-district, Tanah flat district. The focus of the research is how to review muamalah fiqh on the tradition of buying and selling bajojo in Jorong Kinawai Nagari Balimbing, Rambatan District, Tanah Datar Regency. While the purpose of this study is to find out and explain how the fiqh muamalah view of the tradition of buying and selling bajojo in Jorong Kinawai Nagari Balimbing, Rambatan District, Tanah Datar Regency. This research is a field research. Data were obtained in 2 ways, namely secondary data and primary data. Primary data are traders and buyers (farmers), while secondary data sources are community leaders. After the data is collected, it is processed by means of interviews and analyzed by means of trigulation. This study found the results, namely the bajojo buying and selling tradition that occurred in Jorong Kinawai Nagari balimbing where the bajojo buying and selling tradition was a barter sale, goods exchanged for rice in this bajojo sale and purchase was a sale and purchase of dissimilar goods, based on the hadith which says that selling Buying barter must be buying and selling similar goods.
本研究考察了fiqh muamalah对jorong kinawai nagari balimbing, rambatan街道,Tanah flat区的买卖巴荷荷传统的回顾。研究的重点是如何审查在Tanah Datar摄政区Rambatan区Jorong Kinawai Nagari Balimbing买卖巴荷荷传统的muamalah fiqh。虽然本研究的目的是找出并解释fiqh muamalah如何看待在Tanah Datar reggency Rambatan District Jorong Kinawai Nagari Balimbing买卖巴荷琴的传统。本研究为实地研究。数据的获取有2种方式,即次要数据和主要数据。主要数据来源是贸易商和买家(农民),而次要数据来源是社区领导人。数据收集后,通过访谈的方式进行处理,并通过三角分析的方式进行分析。这项研究发现了结果,即巴霍霍的买卖传统发生在Jorong Kinawai Nagari balimbing,在那里巴霍霍的买卖传统是一种易货交易,在这种巴霍霍的买卖中,用大米交换的货物是一种不同货物的买卖,这是基于圣言所说的买卖易货交易必须是买卖类似的货物。
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引用次数: 0
BAGI HASIL USAHA KAPAL TAMBANG EMAS DI NAGARI KOTO TUO KABUPATEN SIJUNJUNG PRESPEKTIF FIQH MUAMALAH
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.31958/JISRAH.V2I2.4336
Ulfi Febrianti, I. Suryani
This paper aims to explain the fiqh muamalah review of the contract agreement and the pattern of the profit sharing agreement system for gold mining vessels in Nagari Koto Tuo, Sijunjung Regency. This research is a qualitative research. Data collection techniques through interviews and observation. Primary data sources consist of land owners, ship owners and workers, as well as supporting data consisting of library data related to profit sharing. The data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative analysis. This study found that the contract made in the gold mining ship business is a cooperation agreement. The contract takes place orally and in writing. First, the form of the contract in the gold mining ship business, the land owner and the ship owner are called syirkah and the ship owner with other investors is called syirkah mufawadah. Second, the form or method of managing the gold mining ship business, ship owners and workers, is called syirkah. Third, profit sharing in the gold mining ship business of land owners, ship owners, and workers is called syirkah mudharabah. However, their profit sharing system is a new profit sharing system, namely a profit sharing system based on their knowledge alone. Therefore, there is an element of ambiguity or gharar in the profit-sharing system that they do. However, this can still be done as long as there is an agreement.
本文旨在解释四军中县永里Koto二金矿船合同协议的fiqh muamalah审查和利润分成协议制度的模式。本研究为定性研究。通过访谈和观察收集数据的技术。主要数据来源包括土地所有者、船东和工人,以及由与利润分享有关的图书馆数据组成的辅助数据。使用的数据分析技术是描述性定性分析。本研究发现,在黄金开采船舶业务中签订的合同是一种合作协议。合同有口头和书面两种形式。首先,金矿船业务的合同形式,土地所有者和船东被称为syirkah,船东与其他投资者被称为syirkah mufawadah。第二,管理黄金开采船舶业务的形式或方法,船东和工人,被称为syirkah。第三,土地所有者、船主和工人在金矿船业务中的利润分成被称为syirkah mudharabah。然而,他们的利润分成制度是一种新的利润分成制度,即一种以他们的知识为基础的利润分成制度。因此,他们所做的利润分享制度中有一种模棱两可或不公正的因素。然而,只要有一个协议,这仍然是可以做到的。
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引用次数: 0
PELAKSANAAN HAK POLITIK PEMILIH DISABILITAS DALAM PEMILU SERENTAK TAHUN 2019 DI KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG DISABILITAS DAN FIQH SIYASAH DUSTURIYAH 根据《残疾法》和《FIQH SIYASAH DUSTURIYAH》,现役选区在2019年同时举行的选举中剥夺选民的政治权利
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.31958/JISRAH.V2I2.4345
Marlindawati Marlindawati, Ulya Atsani
This study discusses the implementation of the political rights of disability voters in the 2019 simultaneous elections in Tanah Datar District according to the Disability and Fiqh Law Siyasah Dusturiyah. This type of research is field research in which materials are collected through interviews and documentation. The method used is a sociological juridical research method. Theories used are general election theory, political rights theory, disability political rights theory and siyasah dusturiyah fiqh theory. From the results of the research that the author did, it can be concluded that the implementation of fulfilling the political rights of persons with disabilities in the 2019 Simultaneous Elections in Tanah Datar District has not been carried out optimally. The obstacle faced by KPU in implementing the political rights of persons with disabilities is the difficulty in providing socialization to persons with disabilities. A review of fiqh siyasah dusturiyah on the implementation of the political rights of persons with disabilities was carried out by the Ahlu Halli Wal Aqdi institution which is an institution to accommodate the aspirations of the people. The fulfillment of political rights of persons with disabilities in the election is not in accordance with the fiqh siyasah dusturiyah.
本研究探讨了2019年塔纳达尔区根据《残疾与非qh法》(Siyasah Dusturiyah)同时选举中残疾选民政治权利的落实情况。这种类型的研究是通过采访和文件收集材料的实地研究。所使用的方法是一种社会学的法律研究方法。所采用的理论有普选理论、政治权利理论、残疾政治权利理论和siyasah dusturiyah fiqh理论。从作者所做的研究结果来看,可以得出结论,在2019年塔纳达塔尔区同时选举中,残疾人政治权利的落实并没有得到最佳的落实。KPU在落实残疾人政治权利方面面临的障碍是难以为残疾人提供社会化服务。Ahlu Halli Wal Aqdi机构对执行残疾人政治权利的fiqh siyasah dusturiyah进行了审查,该机构是一个满足人民愿望的机构。残疾人在选举中政治权利的实现不符合fiqh siyasah dusturiyah。
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引用次数: 0
OTORITAS PRESIDEN DALAM MENETAPKAN PERATURAN PEMERINTAH PENGGANTI UNDANG-UNDANG (Tinjauan Fiqh Siyasah Dusturiyyah dan Hukum Positif) 总统权力制定政府替代法律的规定(审查Fiqh Siyasah Dusturiyyah和积极法律)
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.31958/jisrah.v2i2.4340
Ariska Ade Putra, Nailur Rahmi
The problem in this research is how the president's authority in determining government regulations to replace laws is reviewed from the fiqh siyasah, a form of urgency that forces the establishment of government regulations to substitute laws according to positive law. The purpose of this discussion is to find out how the president's authority in issuing government regulations in lieu of laws is reviewed from the fiqh siyasah, a form of urgency that forces the establishment of government regulations in lieu of laws according to positive law.
本文研究的问题是总统决定政府法规取代法律的权力如何从fiqh siyasah的角度来审视,fiqh siyasah是一种迫使政府法规根据成文法取代法律的紧急形式。本文讨论的目的是找出总统颁布代替法律的政府法规的权力是如何从fiqh siyasah(一种迫使根据实在法制定代替法律的政府法规的紧急形式)来审查的。
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引用次数: 3
SISTEM PEMERINTAHAN PRESIDENSIAL DI INDONESIA PRESPEKTIF FIQH SIYASAH DUSTURIYAH 印度尼西亚现任总统制度FIQH SIYASAH DUSTURIYAH
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.31958/JISRAH.V2I2.4341
Astri Wulandari, Z. Zainuddin
This study discusses the review of Islamic Constitutional Law on presidential government systems in Indonesia. This type of research is library research in which materials are collected through books, laws and journals related to research. The method used is a normative legal research method. Theories used are power theory, authority theory, trias politica theory and tanfidziyyah sulthah theory. From the results of the research conducted by the author, it can be concluded that based on the Indonesian constitution namely the 1945 Constitution in Article 4 paragraph (1) the power of the President includes executive, legislative and judicial powers. In a presidential government system the President is not only the head of state but also the head of government. Based on the Sulfah tanfidziyyah review of the power of the head of state in the presidential system in Indonesia, namely the power of the head of state in the presidential government system does not conflict with Islamic governance and Islamic law because in the Fiqh Siyasah Dusturiyah or the Khalifah Islamic State Constitutional Law covers all power, both as head of state, head of state government, legislature, judiciary and head of religion. It's just that presidential power in the Presidential system does not include as head of religion.
本研究探讨印尼伊斯兰宪法对总统制的检讨。这种类型的研究是图书馆研究,其中通过与研究相关的书籍,法律和期刊收集材料。所使用的方法是一种规范的法律研究方法。运用的理论有权力理论、权威理论、trias politica理论和tanfidziyyah sulthah理论。根据作者的研究结果,可以得出结论,根据印度尼西亚宪法,即1945年宪法第4条第(1)款,总统的权力包括行政权、立法权和司法权。在总统制政体中,总统不仅是国家元首,也是政府首脑。根据Sulfah tanfidziyyah对印尼总统制国家元首权力的回顾,即总统制国家元首的权力与伊斯兰治理和伊斯兰法律并不冲突,因为在Fiqh Siyasah Dusturiyah或Khalifah伊斯兰国家宪法中涵盖了所有权力,包括国家元首、州政府首脑、立法机关、司法机关和宗教领袖。只是总统制中的总统权力不包括宗教领袖。
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引用次数: 2
TINDAKAN YURIDIS BADAN PENGAWAS PEMILIHAN UMUM (BAWASLU) KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR DALAM MENINDAK PELANGGARAN PEMILIHAN UMUM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM TATA NEGARA ISLAM
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.31958/jisrah.v2i2.4344
Kintan Meiriza Awenza, Afdil Azizi
In writing this thesis, the focus of the study is how the role of the supervisory body of the Tanah Datar District Election Supervisory Agency in cracking down on violations of the money politics election, campaigning out of schedule, billboards and other campaign props that are widespread in the 2019 general election, what are the obstacles faced by the agency election supervisors in cracking down on violations of money politics elections, campaign props that were widespread at the time of the 2019 general election and the perspective of islamic constitutional law relating to the juridical actions of the election supervisory body against 2019 election violations.
在撰写本论文时,研究的重点是塔拿达区选举监督机构的监督机构在打击2019年大选中普遍存在的违反金钱政治选举、不按时竞选、广告牌等竞选道具方面的作用,以及机构选举监督机构在打击违反金钱政治选举方面面临的障碍是什么。2019年大选时广泛使用的竞选道具,以及与选举监督机构对2019年选举违规行为的司法行动有关的伊斯兰宪法的观点。
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引用次数: 0
PELAKSANAAN PENIMBANGAN DALAM JUAL BELI BUAH KELAPA SAWIT DALAM TINJAUAN HUKUM POSITIF DAN FIQH MUAMALAH (Studi Kasus di Nagari Talao Sungai Kunyit Kecamatan Sangir Balai Janggo Kabupaten Solok Selatan) 沙瓦鸡销售和购买中的刑罚执行情况(南索洛克县 Sangir Balai Janggo 区 Nagari Talao Sungai Kunyit 案例研究)
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.31958/JISRAH.V2I2.4334
Randi Yohari, Eficandra Eficandra, Afrian Raus
This study aims to explain the implementation of weighing oil palm fruit in Nagari Talao Sungai Kunyit in terms of positive law and fiqh muamalah. This research is a field research. Data were obtained in two ways, namely secondary data and primary data. The primary data are toke (collectors), oil palm farmers and the Head of the Cooperative and Industry Office of South Solok Regency, while the secondary data sources are the profile of Nagari Talao Sungai Kunyit, Nagari year-end reports and Indonesian legislation. This study found that the implementation of weighing in the sale and purchase of oil palm fruit in Nagari Talao was carried out with containers made of wood that were rarely arranged, so that many “brondol” (small) palm fruit fell. Oil palm fruit that falls from the container is not counted in the scales, as a result of farmers' losses. In fact, the number of “brondol” (small) palm oil that has fallen is quite a lot. In positive law, the implementation of weighing selling oil palm fruit in Nagari Talao is not in accordance with the provisions of Article 25 and Article 28 of Law Number 2 of 1981 concerning Legal Metrology, Article 2 of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 68 of 2018 concerning UTTP Calibration and Re-calibration and Article 8 of Law -Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. In this explanation, it is explained that the weighing in buying and selling will not harm either party and the scales used must be recalibrated once a year. As for the implementation of fiqh muamalah muamalah in Islam, namely injustice to fellow humans, and there is no fraud (gharar) and elements of coercion (al-ikrah).
本研究旨在从成文法和fiqh muamalah两方面解释油棕果称重在纳加里塔劳松盖昆伊特的实施。本研究为实地研究。数据的获取有两种方式,即次要数据和主要数据。主要数据来源是采集者、油棕农民和南索洛克县合作社和工业办公室主任,而次要数据来源是Nagari Talao Sungai Kunyit简介、Nagari年终报告和印度尼西亚立法。这项研究发现,在Nagari Talao,油棕果实的销售和购买中实施称重是用木质容器进行的,这些容器很少被安排,因此许多“brondol”(小)棕榈果实掉落。由于农民的损失,从容器中掉落的油棕果实不计入天平。事实上,“brondol”(小)棕榈油的数量已经下降了不少。在成体法中,在Nagari Talao实施销售油棕榈果的称重不符合1981年关于法定计量的第2号法律第25条和第28条的规定,2018年关于UTTP校准和重新校准的第68号内政部长第2条和1999年关于消费者保护的第8号法律第8条的规定。在这个解释中,它解释说,在买卖中称重不会损害任何一方,使用的天平必须每年重新校准一次。至于在伊斯兰教中执行fiqh muamalah muamalah,即对人类同胞的不公正,不存在欺诈(gharar)和强迫因素(al-ikrah)。
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引用次数: 1
PEMBAYARAN HUTANG MELALUI HASIL PENJUALAN UBI PRESPEKTIF FIQH MUAMALAH (Studi Kasus di Jorong Sungai Jambu Nagari Sungai Jambu Kecamatan Pariangan Kabupaten Tanah Datar)
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.31958/JISRAH.V2I2.4339
W. Zulkifli, Fitri Yeni M Dalil
This study examines the implementation of the debt agreement of sweet potato farmers with toke yam, the mechanism for payment of money owed by sweet potato farmers to toke yam and a review of muamalah fiqh on the implementation of conditional debt and debt payment mechanisms according to muamalah fiqh. The type of research used is field research (field research). The findings of this research are, first, the implementation of debt between sweet potato farmers and sweet potato farmers, namely Toke gives debt to farmers on the condition that farmers must sell their sweet potato harvests to Toke and Toke buys the sweet potatoes at a price set by Toke himself. Second, the mechanism for payment of debt between farmers and toke ubi is through the sale of sweet potatoes which are cut directly by toke ubi as a form of debt payment. Third, the implementation of debts between farmers and tokens is contrary to the tabarru contract and in buying and selling there is an element of coercion or lack of willingness and toke to take profits that are not their rights.
本研究考察了红薯农民与红薯债务协议的执行情况、红薯农民对红薯债务的支付机制以及muamalah fiqh对有条件债务实施和根据muamalah fiqh支付债务机制的审查。所使用的研究类型是实地研究(field research)。本研究发现,第一,甘薯农民和甘薯农民之间的债务实施,即Toke向农民提供债务,条件是农民必须将红薯收成出售给Toke, Toke以自己设定的价格购买红薯。第二,农民和toke ubi之间的债务偿还机制是通过出售红薯来偿还债务,红薯是由toke ubi直接切割的一种债务偿还形式。第三,农民和代币之间债务的实施违背了tabarru合同,在买卖中存在强迫或缺乏意愿和代币的因素,以获取不属于他们权利的利润。
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引用次数: 0
IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN DAERAH KABUPATEN DHARMASRAYA NOMOR 19 TAHUN 2007 TENTANG PENGOLAHAN DAN PENGUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN DAN ENERGI DALAM PERSPEKTIF SIYASAH DUSTURIYAH 2007年达尔马什县条例第19号从SIYASAH DUSTURIYAH的角度实施的采矿和能源处理和生产
Pub Date : 2021-01-07 DOI: 10.31958/JISRAH.V1I1.2702
Nadia Nadia, K. Khairina
Implementasi Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Dharmasraya nomor 19 tahun 2007 tentang pengolahan dan pengusahaan pertambangan dan energi Masih banyak para penambang liar melakukan usaha pertambangan yang tidak sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku sehingga memberikan dampak yang  buruk bagi lingkungan sekitar dan daerah aliran sungai. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research), yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan di Nagari Siguntur Kecamatan Sitiung Kabupaten Dharmasraya. Sumber data dari penelitian ini terdiri dari sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data dengan melakukan wawancara yang dilakukan oleh penulis dengan Bapak Kepala Bagian Hukum Kantor Bupati Kabupaten Dharnasraya, Bapak Kepala Bidang Penataan dan Penegakan Hukum Lingkungan hidup Kabupaten Dharmasraya, dan unsur masyarakat di Nagari Siguntur dan dokumentasidisini adalah mengacu pada material (bahan) seperti, Perda Kabupaten Dharmasraya Nomor 19 tahun 2007. Sejumlah besar fakta dan data tersimpan dalam bahan yang berbentuk dokumentasi. Penelitian yang penulis lakukan ditemukan bahwa, Implementasi Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Dharmasraya Nomor 19 Tahun 2007 tentang pengolahan dan pengusahaan pertambangan dan energi tidak terlaksana dengan baik. Kendala yang dihadapi pemerintah adalah ketika masyarakat mengetahui peraturan yang telah dibuat, dan mereka para penambang liar tidak mengindahkan sosialisasi yang disampaikan Pemerintah Daerah. Kedua pandangansiyasah dusturiyah terhadap implementasi Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Dharmasraya nomor 19 tahun 2007 dimana kinerja kepemimpinan yang belum memiliki sifat- sifat seorang pemimpin belum dimiliki secara keseluruhan.Kata kunci: Implementasi PERDA, Pertambangan Emas Ilegal, Siyasah Dusturiyah
2007年达尔马斯省《区域法规》实施了第19号《达尔马斯省开采与能源》,许多野生矿工继续不遵守现有规定,对环境和河流地区产生不良影响。这项研究是实地研究,是在达尔马拉斯区敏感地区进行的研究。本研究的数据来源包括一个主要的和次要的数据来源。这项研究技术和数据收集与作者的采访做父摄政王的法律办公室主任Dharnasraya县,县环境布置和执法领域的头Dharmasraya,社会的元素在Nagari Siguntur和dokumentasidisini一样都是指材料(材料),2007年Dharmasraya区19号法令。大量的事实和数据以文件形式存储在材料中。作者所做的研究发现,2007年达尔马斯省关于采矿和能源加工和商业的《地区条例》的实施并不顺利。政府面临的障碍是,当人们知道当地政府制定的规则,而野生矿工无视当地政府的社会化。siyasah dusturiyah对2007年达尔马卢斯摄政条例的实施的看法是,在这两种情况下,缺乏领导才能的表现还不具备领导者的品质。关键词:非法金矿、Siyasah Dusturiyah等项目的实施
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引用次数: 0
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JISRAH: Jurnal Integrasi Ilmu Syariah
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