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ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF INSTITUTIONAL OWNERSHIP, MANAGERIAL OWNERSHIP, AND OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE ON COMPANY FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE: A CASE STUDY ON MANUFACTURING COMPANIES IN INDONESIA 机构所有权、管理所有权和所有权结构对公司财务绩效的影响分析:印度尼西亚制造业公司案例研究
Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI: 10.33884/jimupb.v12i1.8035
Syahril Effendi, Argo Putra Prima
This study aims to analyze the influence of institutional ownership, managerial ownership, and ownership structure on the financial performance of manufacturing companies in Indonesia. Regression analysis method is employed to examine the relationship between these variables and financial performance, measured through financial ratios such as Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE). Data is collected from manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during a specific period. The results of the analysis indicate a significant impact of institutional ownership on company financial performance. Higher institutional ownership tends to correlate positively with better financial performance. Conversely, the influence of managerial ownership is not as significant on financial performance. However, ownership structure proves to be a crucial factor; more diversified ownership patterns tend to be positively associated with financial performance. In the context of manufacturing companies in Indonesia, this research provides insights into the factors that can affect corporate financial performance. The implication is that increasing institutional ownership and adopting a diversified ownership structure can be beneficial strategies for companies to achieve better financial performance. Nonetheless, company management needs to consider the complex dynamics of the market and business environment while making decisions regarding ownership and financial performance
本研究旨在分析机构持股、管理层持股和股权结构对印尼制造业公司财务绩效的影响。采用回归分析方法来检验这些变量与财务绩效之间的关系,通过财务比率,如资产收益率(ROA)和净资产收益率(ROE)来衡量。数据收集于特定时期在印尼证券交易所上市的制造业公司。分析结果表明,机构持股对公司财务绩效有显著影响。更高的机构所有权往往与更好的财务业绩呈正相关。相反,管理层所有权对财务业绩的影响并不显著。然而,股权结构被证明是一个关键因素;更多元化的所有权模式往往与财务业绩呈正相关。在印尼制造业公司的背景下,本研究提供了对影响企业财务绩效的因素的见解。这意味着增加机构所有权和采用多元化的所有权结构可以成为公司实现更好财务绩效的有益策略。尽管如此,公司管理层在做出有关所有权和财务绩效的决策时,需要考虑市场和商业环境的复杂动态
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引用次数: 0
MACROECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF STOCK RETURNS 股票收益的宏观经济分析
Pub Date : 2023-07-08 DOI: 10.33884/jimupb.v11i2.7238
Handra Tipa, Neni Marlina Br Purba, Yuliadi Yuliadi, Viola Syukrina E Janrosl
This study was done to investigate how the macroeconomic environment affects stock returns. Whereas sampling is based on the research criteria, the population of the study consists of financial organizations registered in LQ45. A number of analyses, including descriptive analysis, traditional presumptions, and hypothesis testing (t test, f test, and r square test), are used in the data processing approach. According to the analysis test, while inflation and interest rates have an impact on stock returns, it is not statistically significant. In contrast, the stock return has a considerable impact on the currency rate. The three independent variables have a considerable impact on stock returns when tested together.
本研究旨在探讨宏观经济环境如何影响股票收益。根据研究标准进行抽样,研究对象包括在 LQ45 注册的金融组织。在数据处理方法上,使用了一些分析方法,包括描述性分析、传统推定和假设检验(t 检验、f 检验和 r 平方检验)。根据分析检验,虽然通货膨胀率和利率对股票收益率有影响,但在统计上并不显著。相反,股票收益率对货币汇率有相当大的影响。三个自变量一起测试时,对股票收益率有相当大的影响。
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引用次数: 0
SHARE PRICE ANALYSIS OF PT HEXINDO ADIPERKASA, TBK AT THE TIME DATE AND EX DATE pt和indo adiperkasa, TBK在时间日期和日期后的股价分析
Pub Date : 2023-07-08 DOI: 10.33884/jimupb.v11i2.7362
Vargo Christian L. Tobing, Eva Malina Simatupang
Shares are proof that investors have an interest in the company. The company's stock price always fluctuates. Many factors cause the stock price of a company to fluctuate. In this study, the company used as the object of research was PT Hexindo Adiperkasa, Tbk. The data used as research material was data on the company's stock price in September, which was 1 week before the date and 1 week after the ex date. Because September is the time when the opportunity for potential investors or investors to own shares of issuers in order to get profits in the form of dividends. From the results of the study, it can be seen that the share price of issuers before the date has increased, because many potential investors or investors have made requests to buy shares. However, during the ex date and a few days after the ex date, the company's stock price declined. This is because many investors make offers or sales of shares. The number of investors who make offers or sells shares is more than the demand for buying shares, conditions like this cause a decrease in stock prices
股票是投资者对公司感兴趣的证明。这家公司的股价总是波动不定。许多因素导致公司的股票价格波动。在本研究中,作为研究对象的公司是PT Hexindo Adiperkasa, Tbk。作为研究资料的数据为该公司9月份的股价数据,即日期前1周和日期后1周。因为9月份是潜在投资者或投资者持有发行者股票的机会,以便以股息的形式获得利润。从研究结果可以看出,发行者在日期之前的股价有所上涨,因为许多潜在投资者或投资者提出了购买股票的要求。然而,在取消日期和取消日期后的几天内,该公司的股价下跌。这是因为许多投资者提供或出售股票。出价或卖出股票的投资者数量多于购买股票的需求,这样的情况会导致股票价格下跌
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引用次数: 0
COMPILATION OF HEDGING SHARE PORTFOLIO BASED ON PCA ON INDONESIA'S LQ45 INDEX 基于pca的印尼lq45指数对冲股票组合的编制
Pub Date : 2023-07-08 DOI: 10.33884/jimupb.v11i2.7228
Sunarto Wage, N. Mardika, Suvianto Wangdra
Stock investing is a risky subject that requires hedging, but this is rarely questioned in the Indonesian stock index. The goal of this study is to create a stock portfolio using principal components to develop orthogonal components in the Indonesian LQ45 index for hedging purposes. The research method used time series over a five-year period from 2017 to 2021. From different cumulative returns, daily returns, and risk profiles, four components were created with total extracted variance of 84% and KMO of 90%. With a 95% confidence interval, the results are also statistically different. The hypothetical portfolio constructed from the four components produced an excellent hedge profile based on the sharpe ratio, with negative stock performance counterbalanced by positive stock performance.
股票投资是一个需要对冲的高风险项目,但这一点在印尼股指中很少受到质疑。本研究的目的是创建一个股票投资组合,使用主成分来开发印度尼西亚LQ45指数的正交成分,用于对冲目的。该研究方法使用了2017年至2021年五年期间的时间序列。从不同的累积收益、日收益和风险概况中,创建了四个成分,总提取方差为84%,KMO为90%。在95%置信区间内,结果也有统计学差异。由四个组成部分构建的假设投资组合产生了基于夏普比率的优秀对冲配置文件,负股票表现被正股票表现抵消。
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引用次数: 0
OYSTER MUSHROOM CULTIVATION BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY THROUGH SWOT ANALYSIS (CASE STUDY OF THE LIMAU MANIH SEJAHTERA GROUP IN KUBANG VILLAGE, PADANG CITY) 通过 swot 分析制定杏鲍菇种植业务发展战略(巴东市 Kubang 村 Limau Manih Sejahtera 集团案例研究)
Pub Date : 2023-07-08 DOI: 10.33884/jimupb.v11i2.7286
Syofria Meidona, Arivetullatif Arivetullatif, Ilham Multama, Nurfadillah Nurfadillah
Mushroom business in Indonesia has very good prospects, Kubang village is one of the areas for oyster mushroom cultivation. While the oyster mushroom cultivation business in Kubang Village, Pauh Subdistrict, Padang City still does not meet customer demand and the strategy applied is still fairly manual. To solve these problems, the researchers took a qualitative approach with collecting techniques in the form of interviews, observations and documentation. The analysis technique used is swot analysis. From the results obtained, it was found that the oyster mushroom cultivation business of the Limau Manih Prosperous group has the best strategy, namely the growth and four other strategies that can be applied to the SO (growth) strategy, namely giving bonuses to each customer and retaining old customers and expanding market segments such as stalls. eat, supermarket. Maintaining an affordable price with this could be one of the reasons consumers are attracted to mushrooms. ST strategy (diversification) is to diversify products, to innovate to address consumer tastes. The WO (stability) strategy is to take advantage of the role of technology, and create opportunities to make their own raw materials. The WT (defense) strategy is to create a trademark or label and can take advantage of the role of the government in obtaining a permit
印尼的蘑菇产业前景广阔,库邦村是杏鲍菇种植区之一。虽然巴东市帕乌分区库邦村的杏鲍菇种植业仍不能满足客户的需求,而且所采用的策略仍相当手工。为了解决这些问题,研究人员采用了定性方法,通过访谈、观察和记录等形式收集资料。使用的分析技术是斯沃特分析法。从得到的结果来看,Limau Manih Prosperous 集团的杏鲍菇种植业务拥有最佳战略,即增长和其他四项可应用于 SO(增长)战略的战略,即给每位客户发放奖金、留住老客户和扩大市场细分,如大排档、饮食、超市。这可能是蘑菇吸引消费者的原因之一。ST战略(多样化)是产品多样化,针对消费者的口味进行创新。WO(稳定)战略是利用技术的作用,创造机会自己生产原材料。WT(防御)战略是创建商标或标签,并利用政府在获得许可方面的作用。
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引用次数: 0
THE INFLUENCE OF LEADERSHIP STYLE, CAREER DEVELOPMENT AND INDIVIDUAL COMMITMENT ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT ALFAMART IN BATAM CITY 巴淡市alfamart公司领导风格、职业发展和个人承诺对员工绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2023-07-08 DOI: 10.33884/jimupb.v11i2.7226
Wasiman Wasiman, Yvonne Wangdra, S. Suhardi, Syaifullah Syaifullah
The research implementation was based on a research on research objects, namely Alfamart in Batam City with limited problems at Alfamart in the Sekupang area. This study aims to analyze and determine the influence of leadership style, career development and individual commitment to employee performance at Alfamart in Batam City. In carrying out this research using the method of distributing questionnaires to Alfamart employees in Batam City, with a total sample of 120 samples used in this study. Several tests were used, such as respondent's test, validity test, reliability test, normality test, t test, r test and f test. Based on the results of the validity test, it can be concluded that all the data used is valid and can be continued for reliability tests and other follow-up tests. Based on the results of the t test, it was found that the leadership style variable had a positive and significant effect on employee performance at Alfamart in Batam City. Furthermore, career development variables and individual commitment have a significant effect on employee performance at Alfamart in Batam City. The results of the Adjusted R-Square test show that performance variables can be influenced by leadership style, career development and individual commitment variables by 84%. The results of the f test conclude that all variables have a significant effect on employee performance at Alfamart in Batam City.
研究实施基于对研究对象巴淡市Alfamart和塞库邦地区Alfamart有限问题的研究。本研究旨在分析和确定巴淡市Alfamart的领导风格、职业发展和个人承诺对员工绩效的影响。本研究采用向巴淡市Alfamart员工发放问卷的方法进行,本研究共使用120个样本。采用了被调查者检验、效度检验、信度检验、正态性检验、t检验、r检验和f检验等检验方法。根据效度测试的结果,可以得出结论,所有使用的数据都是有效的,可以继续进行信度测试和其他后续测试。根据t检验的结果,我们发现领导风格变量对巴淡市Alfamart公司的员工绩效有显著的正向影响。此外,职业发展变量和个人承诺对巴淡市Alfamart员工绩效有显著影响。调整r方检验结果显示,绩效变量受领导风格、职业发展和个人承诺变量影响的比例为84%。f检验的结果表明,所有变量对巴淡市Alfamart的员工绩效都有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
COMPANY EXTERNAL INFLUENCE ON SHARE PRICE CONSUMER GOODS INDUSTRY SECTOR 公司外部因素对股价的影响 消费品行业部门
Pub Date : 2023-07-08 DOI: 10.33884/jimupb.v11i2.7298
Dian Efriyenti, Risca Azmiana, Argo Putra Prima, P. Poniman
In order to gain from their stock investments, investors frequently attempt to pay close attention to fluctuations in stock prices on a planned basis. The purpose of this study is to ascertain how inflation and interest rates affect stock prices at publicly traded consumer products companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Purposive sampling was utilized as the sampling method in this study, and 10 companies were eligible to participate. The F test results indicate a substantial effect, which means that both inflation and interest rates simultaneously affect stock prices in a way that makes it possible to examine the regression model used in this study. The results, partially using the t test, indicate.
为了从股票投资中获益,投资者经常试图有计划地密切关注股票价格的波动。本研究旨在确定通货膨胀和利率如何影响印度尼西亚证券交易所上市消费品公司的股票价格。本研究采用了有目的的抽样方法,共有 10 家公司符合参与条件。F 检验结果表明存在实质性影响,这意味着通货膨胀和利率同时影响股票价格,从而可以检验本研究中使用的回归模型。部分使用 t 检验的结果表明:
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Effect of Islamic Holidays on Stock Returns in the Indonesian Capital Market 伊斯兰节日对印尼资本市场股票收益的影响分析
Pub Date : 2023-07-08 DOI: 10.33884/jimupb.v11i2.7276
Edon Ramdani
This study aims to examine the effect of Islamic religious holidays on stock returns in the Indonesian Capital Market. Islamic holidays in Indonesia consist of Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Adha, Isra Miraj, Maulid Nabi Muhammad SAW and the Hijri New Year. The study used a different test, with a non-parametric Wilcoxon signed rank test because the data were not normally distributed. The research data uses the Composite Stock Price Index (CSPI) for the period 2006 to 2021. The test results show that Islamic religious holidays in Indonesia have no effect on the capital market. For further research, it is recommended to also examine the impact on trading volume and stock prices, to test whether Islamic religious holidays really have no effect on the Indonesian Capital Market.   Keywords: Analysis, Effect, Holidays Islam, Stock Return, Indonesian Capital Market
本研究旨在检验伊斯兰宗教节日对印尼资本市场股票收益的影响。印度尼西亚的伊斯兰节日包括开斋节、宰牲节、Miraj节、moliid Nabi Muhammad SAW和Hijri新年。由于数据不是正态分布,该研究使用了一种不同的检验,即非参数Wilcoxon符号秩检验。研究数据使用2006年至2021年期间的综合股票价格指数(CSPI)。检验结果表明,印尼的伊斯兰宗教节日对资本市场没有影响。对于进一步的研究,建议还考察对交易量和股票价格的影响,以检验伊斯兰宗教节日是否真的对印尼资本市场没有影响。关键词:分析,效果,假期伊斯兰,股票收益,印尼资本市场
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引用次数: 0
INFLUENCE OF SERVICE QUALITY AND PRODUCTS ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION IN PNM MEKAAR NGRONGGOT NGANJUK DISTRICT 服务质量和产品对 PNM MEKAAR NGRONGGOT NGANJUK 区客户满意度的影响
Pub Date : 2023-07-08 DOI: 10.33884/jimupb.v11i2.7313
Nonni Yap, Anggita Tutut Wulandari
This study aims to determine the effect of service and product quality on customer satisfaction at PNM Mekaar Ngronggot Nganjuk Regency. This research is an ex-post facto research because this research was conducted to examine events that have occurred and then trace back to find out the factors that can cause these events to occur. The population in this study are all customers who make transactions at PNM Mekaar Ngronggot Nganjuk Regency. While the sample in this study is as many as 100 respondents. To determine the sample size, the researcher used the Slovin formula. Methods of data collection using the questionnaire method, observation method, and documentation method. While the method of data analysis using percentage descriptive analysis, classical assumption test, and multiple linear regression analysis, simultaneous significant test (F test), t test (partial), and test the coefficient of determination (R2). From the results of this study it can be concluded that: (1) There is a positive and significant influence of service quality variables on customer satisfaction at PNM Mekaar Ngronggot, Nganjuk Regency. (2) There is a positive and significant effect of product variables on customer satisfaction at PNM Mekaar Ngronggot, Nganjuk Regency. (3) There is a Positive and Significant Influence on service and product quality variables together on customer satisfaction at PNM Mekaar Ngronggot, Nganjuk Regency.
本研究旨在确定 PNM Mekaar Ngronggot Nganjuk Regency 公司的服务和产品质量对客户满意度的影响。本研究是一项事后研究,因为本研究是对已经发生的事件进行检查,然后追溯到过去,找出导致这些事件发生的因素。本研究的研究对象是在 PNM Mekaar Ngronggot Nganjuk Regency 进行交易的所有客户。本研究的样本为 100 名受访者。为了确定样本量,研究人员使用了斯洛文公式。数据收集方法采用问卷调查法、观察法和文献法。而数据分析方法则采用百分比描述性分析、经典假设检验、多元线性回归分析、同时显著检验(F 检验)、t 检验(部分)和判定系数检验(R2)。从研究结果中可以得出以下结论(1) 服务质量变量对 PNM Mekaar Ngronggot、Nganjuk Regency 的客户满意度有积极而重要的影响。(2) 产品变量对 Nganjuk 地区 PNM Mekaar Ngronggot 的客户满意度有积极而重要的影响。(3) 服务和产品质量变量共同对 Nganjuk 地区 Mekaar Ngronggot PNM 公司的客户满意度有积极和显著的影响。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYZING THE IMPACT OF STOCK TURNOVER AND CASH FLOW ON THE NET PROFIT MARGIN OF PT INFINEON TECHNOLOGIES BATAM 分析股票周转率和现金流对pt英飞凌科技巴坦净利润率的影响
Pub Date : 2023-07-08 DOI: 10.33884/jimupb.v11i2.7207
Baru Harahap, S. Effendi, Ronald Wangdra
The objective of this study is to investigate how the earnings of PT Infineon Technologies Batam were impacted by stock turnover and cash flow between 2018 and 2022. The R Square test findings indicate that 20.8% of the net profit margin can be attributed to the stock turnover and cash flow variables, while the remaining 29.2% is explained by other unexamined factors. The t-test results reveal that the number of inventories has a significant negative effect on the net profit margin, as evidenced by a value of less than -2.299 and a significant level of 0.002 < 0.05. Similarly, the cash flow variable had a significant negative effect on the net profit margin, as evidenced by a t-test value of 3.159 and a significant level of 0.001 < 0.05.
本研究的目的是调查PT英飞凌技术巴坦在2018年至2022年期间的收益如何受到股票周转率和现金流的影响。R方检验结果表明,净利润率的20.8%可归因于股票周转率和现金流量变量,而剩余的29.2%可归因于其他未检查的因素。t检验结果显示,存货数量对净利润率有显著的负向影响,其值小于-2.299,显著水平为0.002 < 0.05。同样,现金流量变量对净利润率也有显著的负向影响,t检验值为3.159,显著水平为0.001 < 0.05。
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引用次数: 0
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JIM UPB (Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Universitas Putera Batam)
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