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SPEAKING INTERACTION PROBLEMS AMONG INDONESIAN EFL STUDENTS 印尼英语学生的口语互动问题
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.24252/eternal.v81.2022.a7
Nurul Fachrunnisa, Nuraeni Nuraeni
EFL students have become more prodigious in Indonesia as the use of English has also increased globally at present. EFL students possibly tend to get numerous problems in practising their speaking communicatively. Due to the fact that EFL students are more likely to feel shame to practice their English constantly because of several factors among them. Besides, the use of English does not become habitual on a daily basis and social interaction.  The quality of their knowledge of English in the previous study also takes part as the reason why they still have problems in speaking performance. That explanation leads to the speaking problems that arise among the EFL students. This research applied descriptive qualitative research. The participants of this research were the students in majoring the English education program in the 2020/2021 academic year. In this research, the researcher used classroom observation and interviews as the instrument. The interview used a semi-structured interview that was given to the students to see what problems they face during speaking performances and what efforts they have done to solve the problems. From the data analysis, the researcher found that the students have speaking problems in speaking performances in the case of pronunciation, lack of vocabulary and less self-confidence. All of the problems are caused by a lack of practice or interest in studying and memorizing vocabulary. Moreover, the attempts that students take as the solution in solving their speaking problem such as; practising more, increasing vocabulary through memorizing, learning to speak through applications for instance; YouTube, song apps, and Duolingo (English learning application).
随着英语的使用在全球范围内的增加,印尼的英语学生数量也越来越多。英语学习者在练习口语交际时可能会遇到许多问题。由于以下几个因素,英语学生更容易对不断练习英语感到羞耻。此外,在日常生活和社会交往中,英语的使用并没有成为一种习惯。在之前的研究中,他们的英语知识质量也是他们在口语表现上仍然存在问题的原因之一。这种解释导致了英语学生出现的口语问题。本研究采用描述性定性研究。本研究的参与者为2020/2021学年英语教育专业的学生。在本研究中,研究者使用课堂观察和访谈作为工具。面试采用了半结构化的面试方式,让学生们了解他们在演讲表演中遇到了什么问题,以及他们为解决这些问题所做的努力。从数据分析中,研究者发现学生在口语表现中存在发音、词汇量不足、自信心不足等问题。所有的问题都是由于缺乏练习或对学习和记忆词汇的兴趣造成的。此外,学生们在解决他们的口语问题时所做的尝试,如;多练习,通过记忆来增加词汇量,通过应用来学习说话;YouTube,歌曲应用,Duolingo(英语学习应用)。
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECT OF CAKE USAGE AS MOBILE ASSISTED LANGUAGE LEARNING ON STUDENTS’ ENGLISH SPEAKING SKILL IN SMP HANG TUAH 1 BELAWAN 移动辅助语言学习中使用蛋糕对学生英语口语能力的影响[j]
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.24252/eternal.v81.2022.a9
Ani Deswita Chaniago
This research aims to analyze the effect of Cake usage on students’ English speaking skill in SMP Hang Tuah 1 Belawan. This research was a quantitative research. The research sample were 67 students. The research instruments were a questionnaire and interview with the teacher and students. The data was analyzed by T-Test and Coefficient of Determination to know the effect of X variable on Y variable. The research results on the questionnaire found that from T-Test, it showed Sig. value 0,0000 was lower than 0,05 and TScore 19,101 was higher than TTable 1,668. From Coefficient of Determination, it showed that 84,9% of Cake usage effected the improvement of students’ English speaking skill in SMP Hang Tuah 1 Belawan. The research results on the interview found that both of the teacher and students agreed that Cake is a very usefull, interesting, motivating and supporting learning media to promote students’ improvement to speak English more confident than before.
本研究旨在分析饼的使用对学生英语口语能力的影响。这是一项定量研究。研究样本为67名学生。研究工具为问卷调查和师生访谈。采用t检验和决定系数对数据进行分析,了解X变量对Y变量的影响。对问卷的研究结果发现,从t检验来看,Sig. value 0,000低于0.05,TScore 19101高于TTable 1668。从决定系数来看,使用蛋糕的84,9%对学生英语口语能力的提高有影响。访谈的研究结果发现,老师和学生都认为Cake是一个非常有用的,有趣的,激励和支持的学习媒体,可以促进学生提高英语口语比以前更自信。
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引用次数: 0
OBSTACLES OF IMPLEMENTING LEARN FROM HOME PROGRAM FOR JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS: TEACHERS’ AND PARENTS’ EXPERIENCES 初中学生在家学习实施的障碍:教师和家长的经验
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.24252/eternal.v81.2022.a10
Nur Padhilah, S. Setyarini, G. Gustine
The global pandemic in the last two years forces the education practitioners in Indonesia to transform the face-to-face learning to distance learning which is a massive change in a sudden time. This article discusses one study that address the phenomena. The study was conducted in junior high school to find the obstacles faced by the EFL teachers and the students’ parent/guardian when applying learn from home program during the pandemic. Online interview was used in the study for investigating the implementation of two teachers, one mother, and one guardian. The findings reveal that the teachers faced obstacles in students’ attitude evaluation, integrity evaluation, teaching duration, students directions, and uncooperative parents. Whereas, the parent/guardian’s obstacle was they couldn’t participate in the learning process maximally due to work schedule. The various obstacles imply inactive cooperation between the teachers and the parents during the program. The findings are directed to provide information to the teaching literature and to improve EFL teaching practice.global pandemic, learn from home, distance learning.
过去两年的全球流行病迫使印度尼西亚的教育从业者将面对面学习转变为远程学习,这是一个突然发生的巨大变化。本文讨论了解决这一现象的一项研究。本研究以初中为研究对象,旨在发现大流行期间英语教师和学生家长/监护人在实施家庭学习计划时面临的障碍。本研究采用在线访谈的方式,对两名教师、一名母亲和一名监护人的实施情况进行调查。结果发现,教师在学生态度评价、诚信评价、教学时长、学生指导、家长不配合等方面存在障碍。然而,家长/监护人的障碍是由于工作安排,他们不能最大限度地参与学习过程。各种各样的障碍意味着教师和家长在项目中合作不积极。研究结果旨在为教学文献提供信息,并改善英语教学实践。全球流行病,在家学习,远程学习。
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引用次数: 0
STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS TOWARDS ORAL CORRECTIVE FEEDBACK IN A SPEAKING CLASS 学生对口语课堂中口头纠正反馈的认知
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.24252/eternal.v81.2022.a12
S. Mulyani, Nurfajri Ningsih, Nurul Insiqamah Setyaningrum
This research aimed to find out students’ perceptions towards oral corrective feedback in a speaking class and the types of oral corrective feedback used by the lecturer. This study applied qualitative research design. Thirteen students had contributed to this research as the respondents. The data were collected by using open ended questionnaire and interview. The collected data were analyzed by applying thematic analysis. This study found students’ perceptions that covered three main themes, namely (1) the benefits of oral corrective feedback include increasing students’ knowledge, being a helpful way to improve students’ speaking ability, and giving positive impacts on students’ learning; (2) the drawbacks of oral corrective feedback include causing nervousness, causing unappreciated feeling, and causing embarrassed and traumatic feeling; and (3) students’ expectations of oral corrective feedback include motivating, encouraging and constructive oral corrective feedback, and appropriate timing in giving oral corrective feedback. In addition, this research also showed that the types of corrective feedback used by the lecturer in the speaking class were recast, elicitation, and explicit correction.
本研究旨在了解学生对口语课堂上口头纠正反馈的看法,以及讲师使用的口头纠正反馈的类型。本研究采用质性研究设计。13名学生作为调查对象参与了本研究。采用开放式问卷和访谈法收集数据。采用专题分析法对收集到的数据进行分析。本研究发现,学生的认知涵盖了三个主题,即:(1)口头纠正反馈的好处包括增加学生的知识,有助于提高学生的口语能力,并对学生的学习产生积极影响;(2)口头矫正反馈的缺点包括引起紧张、产生不被欣赏的感觉、造成尴尬和创伤感;(3)学生对口头纠正反馈的期望包括激励性、鼓励性和建设性的口头纠正反馈,以及给予口头纠正反馈的适当时机。此外,本研究还表明,讲师在口语课上使用的纠正反馈类型为重铸、启发和明确纠正。
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引用次数: 1
ASSESSING FLIPPED CLASSROOM IN FLEXIBLE LEARNING VIA COMMUNITY OF INQUIRY FRAMEWORK 通过社区探究框架评估翻转课堂在灵活学习中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.24252/eternal.v81.2022.a6
Roaima Lynn Bonifacio Antonio
Educational institutions adopted online distance learning to ensure continuity of education during the COVID-19 pandemic. The idea of online distance learning was not welcome by some stakeholders for a variety of reasons such as poor internet connection particularly in rural areas, and lack of technological devices to support learning and teaching. Compared to traditional face-to-face delivery, studies show that online distance learning needs new teaching strategies and approaches. One teaching approach that has been seen beneficial to students with limited resources in attending online classes is the use of flipped classroom pedagogy. This study aimed to assess the flipped classroom pedagogy in flexible learning modality using the Community of Inquiry (CoI). It further tried to identify the different issues and challenges of students in using this teaching approach in the context of the pandemic. The descriptive research design was utilized to attain the goal of this study. Using the purposive sampling technique, respondents were selected from two identified cohort classes employing the flipped classroom pedagogy. The findings show that teaching presence, social presence, and cognitive presence are observed in the flipped classroom pedagogy. In addition, the study identified advantages of the flipped classroom pedagogy in online distance learning during the pandemic. As perceived by the respondents, the flipped classroom (1) provides flexibility and convenience to students, (2) addresses the problem of students on internet connectivity and access to technological devices, and (3) offers heightened reinforcement. The study further identified two issues of flipped classroom as observed by the students. These are (1) needed interaction during asynchronous lecture, and (2) limited time for synchronous meetings. Results are futher discussed as well as the implications for future research.
教育机构采用网络远程教育,确保疫情期间教育的连续性。由于各种原因,在线远程学习的想法不受一些利益相关者的欢迎,例如互联网连接不佳,特别是在农村地区,以及缺乏支持学习和教学的技术设备。研究表明,与传统的面对面教学相比,在线远程学习需要新的教学策略和方法。一种被认为对资源有限的学生参加在线课程有益的教学方法是使用翻转课堂教学法。本研究旨在利用探究共同体(CoI)来评估灵活学习模式下的翻转课堂教学法。它还试图确定学生在大流行病背景下使用这种教学方法时面临的不同问题和挑战。采用描述性研究设计来达到本研究的目的。使用有目的的抽样技术,受访者从两个确定的队列班中选择,采用翻转课堂教学法。研究结果表明,在翻转课堂教学中存在着教学在场、社会在场和认知在场。此外,该研究还确定了大流行期间翻转课堂教学法在在线远程学习中的优势。根据受访者的看法,翻转课堂(1)为学生提供了灵活性和便利性,(2)解决了学生在互联网连接和使用技术设备方面的问题,(3)提供了高度的强化。通过学生的观察,本研究进一步确定了翻转课堂存在的两个问题。这些是(1)异步讲座期间需要的交互,以及(2)同步会议的有限时间。对研究结果进行了进一步讨论,并对今后的研究提出了建议。
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引用次数: 4
PROSPECT AND PROMISE IN INTEGRATING MULTILITERACY PEDAGOGY IN THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE CLASSROOM IN INDONESIA 印尼英语课堂整合多元读写教学法的前景与希望
Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.24252/eternal.v81.2022.a3
M. A. Rahman, Melliyani Melliyani, Ciptro Handrianto, Erma Erma, Shahid Rasool
This article discusses the multiliteracy idea to give reasons in favor of multiliteracy implementation in Indonesian classrooms. Multiliteracy offers fresh perspectives on language education and learning. The usage of multiliteracy in Indonesia provides potential benefits, such as the growth of pupils' literacy levels. Multiliteracy adds a new dimension to education and allows instructors to take an alternative approach to teach, moving away from the conventional teacher-centered method towards a more student-centered approach. Furthermore, it places the emphasis on critical thinking, cultural awareness, and fresh insight. Students are encouraged and expected to be more curious when studying multiliteracy since they will be able to explore and learn on their own. Educators in Indonesia, on the other hand, should not be unfamiliar with the notion of multiliteracy. It should be welcomed, and while it may appear challenging at first, it can be a rewarding and exciting experience for instructors and students.
本文通过对多元文化理念的探讨,给出了印尼课堂实施多元文化的理由。多元读写为语言教育和学习提供了新的视角。在印度尼西亚使用多元文化提供了潜在的好处,例如学生识字水平的提高。多元文化为教育增加了一个新的维度,使教师能够采取另一种教学方法,从传统的以教师为中心的方法转向以学生为中心的方法。此外,它强调批判性思维,文化意识和新鲜的洞察力。我们鼓励并期望学生在学习多元文化时更加好奇,因为他们将能够自己探索和学习。另一方面,印尼的教育工作者不应该不熟悉多元文化的概念。它应该受到欢迎,虽然一开始可能看起来很有挑战性,但对教师和学生来说,这可能是一次有益的、令人兴奋的经历。
{"title":"PROSPECT AND PROMISE IN INTEGRATING MULTILITERACY PEDAGOGY IN THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE CLASSROOM IN INDONESIA","authors":"M. A. Rahman, Melliyani Melliyani, Ciptro Handrianto, Erma Erma, Shahid Rasool","doi":"10.24252/eternal.v81.2022.a3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24252/eternal.v81.2022.a3","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses the multiliteracy idea to give reasons in favor of multiliteracy implementation in Indonesian classrooms. Multiliteracy offers fresh perspectives on language education and learning. The usage of multiliteracy in Indonesia provides potential benefits, such as the growth of pupils' literacy levels. Multiliteracy adds a new dimension to education and allows instructors to take an alternative approach to teach, moving away from the conventional teacher-centered method towards a more student-centered approach. Furthermore, it places the emphasis on critical thinking, cultural awareness, and fresh insight. Students are encouraged and expected to be more curious when studying multiliteracy since they will be able to explore and learn on their own. Educators in Indonesia, on the other hand, should not be unfamiliar with the notion of multiliteracy. It should be welcomed, and while it may appear challenging at first, it can be a rewarding and exciting experience for instructors and students.","PeriodicalId":32677,"journal":{"name":"Eternal English Teaching Learning Research Journal","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82548568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
WRITING ANXIETY IN ENGLISH ACADEMIC WRITING: A CASE STUDY OF EFL STUDENTS' PERSPECTIVES 英语学术写作中的写作焦虑:英语学生视角的个案研究
Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.24252/eternal.v81.2022.a2
N. Sa'adah, Fachri Ali
Reporting the EFL students' perspectives as their experience in perceiving writing anxiety in English academic writing is the aim of this current study. Designed in a case study, data was collected through a semi-structured interview. Five EFL students at a university in Central Java, Indonesia was recruited to participate in this study. Framed in a thematic analysis, the findings of the study demonstrate that their perspectives were investigated in five aspects: the way they perceive difficult patterns in English academic writing, writing under time and theme constraints, and the way they view and think about the contributions of evaluations and comments from their lecturers and classmates to their writing process and progress. The result of this study showed that the emotive dimension of insecurity was the most apparent in EFL students themselves during writing activities for their English academic writing. This empirical evidence contributes to educational policy balanced to the students' ability.    
本研究的目的是报告英语学生在英语学术写作中感知写作焦虑的经验。在案例研究中,通过半结构化访谈收集数据。本研究招募了印度尼西亚中爪哇一所大学的五名英语学生。在主题分析的框架下,研究结果表明,他们的观点从五个方面进行了调查:他们如何看待英语学术写作中的困难模式,在时间和主题限制下写作,以及他们如何看待和思考讲师和同学的评价和评论对他们写作过程和进步的贡献。本研究结果表明,在英语学术写作活动中,英语学生自身的不安全感情绪维度最为明显。这一实证结果有助于制定有利于学生能力发展的教育政策。
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引用次数: 1
A SUBJECT MATTER SPECIALIST VERSUS STUDENTS’ MORAL GUARDIAN: EFL TEACHERS’ VOICES ON CHARACTER EDUCATION INCORPORATION INTO CLASSROOM INSTRUCTIONS 主题专家与学生的道德守护者:英语教师关于将品格教育纳入课堂教学的声音
Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.24252/eternal.v81.2022.a4
Eko Noprianto, D. Suherdi, A. Muslim
The degradation of morals among Indonesian young generation and the urgency of teaching both good competencies and strong characters to succeed in the 21st-century globally competitive society for them require all teachers including English teachers to incorporate character values into their classroom instructions as mandated in the 2013 curriculum. Given the fundamental roles teachers could serve in the success of promoting good character both outside and inside the classroom, it is critical to understand how they view such a program before they could bring it into the classroom. This qualitative case study scrutinizes how Indonesian English teachers perceive character education incorporation. Employing an interview, classroom observation, and lesson plan analysis, to two purposefully-selected English teachers from two different piloting schools, findings reveal that while they agree on the pivotal role they could serve toward students’ character development, they also emphasize the enhancement of some other factors, such as inspiring teachers, family, good leadership, the cohesiveness of school community members, media, and government supports for the success of character education reinforcement program in Indonesia.
印尼年轻一代的道德沦沦化,以及为他们在21世纪全球竞争激烈的社会中取得成功而教授良好的能力和坚强的品格的紧迫性,要求所有教师,包括英语教师,按照2013年课程的规定,将品格价值观纳入课堂教学。考虑到教师在课堂内外都能成功地促进良好品格的基本作用,在他们将这种计划引入课堂之前,了解他们如何看待这种计划是至关重要的。本定性个案研究检视印尼英语教师如何看待品格教育的整合。通过访谈、课堂观察和教案分析,对来自两所不同试点学校的两名有目的的英语教师进行了调查,结果表明,在他们同意他们可以在学生性格发展中发挥关键作用的同时,他们也强调了其他一些因素的增强,如鼓舞人心的教师、家庭、良好的领导、学校社区成员的凝聚力、媒体、以及政府对印尼品格教育强化项目成功的支持。
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引用次数: 2
INVESTIGATING INDONESIAN EFL TEACHERS’ PERCEPTIONS ON THEIR SELF-EFFICACY 调查印尼英语教师的自我效能感
Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.24252/eternal.v81.2022.a1
K. Wijaya
To fully arm Indonesian EFL educationalists with a higher degree of professionalism, tenacity, and optimism in confronting ever-changing ELT landscapes, self-efficacy is one of the pivotal psychological streams that should be strong-inherited within them before plunging into real-time language learning contexts. This present study attempted to investigate the specific perceptions upholding by Indonesian EFL teachers toward their self-efficacy growth amid varied language learning dynamics they constantly endure. This study was run in the fashion of qualitative method to obtain more comprehensive data out of the particular phenomenon experienced by research participants. To fulfill this major research objectivity, the researcher capitalized on 5 open-ended written narrative inquiries to gain some renewable insights from the invited research participants. 2 Indonesian EFL teachers possessing a distinctive length of teaching experiences were invited to take part in answering the aforesaid 5 open-ended written narrative inquiry questions through WhatsApp application. More specifically, these 2 invited Indonesian EFL teachers enrolling in the English Education Master Program of Sanata Dharma University, Yogyakarta. The obtained research results uncovered that the robust establishment of self-efficacy was strongly affected by varied external factors such as a higher degree of learners’ learning endeavor and intensive professional development training addressed by educational institutions, which in turn transforming them into more professional educators. As a suggestive point, all educational parties in this archipelago were strongly advocated to design continual professional development programs heeding more profound attention in corroborating our EFL teachers’ self-efficacy levels for the advancement of ELT venture thoroughly.   Keywords: EFL teachers’ perceptions, self-efficacy, narrative inquiry
为了让印尼的英语教育者在面对不断变化的英语教学环境时具备更高程度的专业性、韧性和乐观精神,自我效能感是他们在投入实时语言学习环境之前应该强烈继承的关键心理流之一。本研究旨在探讨印尼英语教师在不断经历的不同语言学习动态中,对自我效能感成长所持的特定认知。本研究采用定性方法,从研究参与者所经历的特定现象中获得更全面的数据。为了实现这一主要的研究目标,研究人员利用5个开放式的书面叙述性调查,从受邀的研究参与者那里获得一些可更新的见解。我们邀请了2位具有独特教学经验的印尼英语教师,通过WhatsApp应用程序回答上述5个开放式书面叙事探究问题。更具体地说,他们邀请了来自印尼日惹圣爱达摩大学英语教育硕士课程的英语教师。研究结果发现,自我效能感的强效建立受到多种外部因素的强烈影响,如学习者学习努力程度的提高和教育机构对专业发展的强化培训,从而使他们成为更专业的教育者。因此,我们强烈建议各教育机构设计持续的专业发展计划,并更深入地关注我们的英语教师的自我效能水平,以彻底推进英语教学事业的发展。关键词:英语教师感知、自我效能感、叙事探究
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引用次数: 0
INDONESIAN ENGLISH LECTURERS’ VIEWS ON WORLD ENGLISHES IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING: A QUALITATIVE INQUIRY 印尼英语讲师对英语教学中世界英语的看法:质的探究
Pub Date : 2022-03-20 DOI: 10.26877/eternal.v13i1.10804
Rasyid Fahmi Suroso
This study investigates English lecturers’ view on World Englishes in English Language Teaching (ELT). For this purpose, three English lecturers from a private university in Sleman were interviewed. The results revealed the divergence in acknowledging and applying World Englishes (ie. Non-native varieties of English) in the classroom. The finding of this study showed five major themes: (a) English as a communication tool, (b) Experience in communicating with native speakers (and/or non-native speakers), (c) The uniqueness of the use of World Englishes, (d) English teaching method applied by lecturers, (e) World Englishes, Global Englishes, and other relevant aspects to discuss.
本研究调查了英语教学中英语教师对世界英语的看法。为此,我们采访了来自Sleman一所私立大学的三位英语讲师。结果表明,在承认和应用世界英语方面存在分歧。非母语英语的变体)在课堂上。本研究的发现显示了五个主要主题:(a)英语作为交流工具,(b)与母语人士(和/或非母语人士)交流的经验,(c)世界英语使用的独特性,(d)讲师应用的英语教学方法,(e)世界英语,全球英语等相关方面进行讨论。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Eternal English Teaching Learning Research Journal
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