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THE USE OF FTA’S STRATEGIES BY LECTURERS IN LISTENING SUBJECT 讲师在听力课上对fta策略的运用
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.24252/eternal.v82.2022.a8
Masykur Rauf
This article aimed at finding out the kinds of FTA strategies (positive and negative politeness) used by lecturers in lecturing listening comprehension and the effects of polite expressions used by lecturers on students. The researcher used descriptive qualitative research and applied a purposive sampling technique in collecting valid data. The subject of this research was one lecturer in the English and Literature Department of the Adab and Humanities Faculty. The researcher applied classroom observation by recording the lecturer’s activities and analyzed them through Brown and Levinson’s theory of politeness strategies (FTA). The researcher found some polite expressions of strategies that the lecturer used which are divided into two types. First, Positive Politeness (PP) such as noticing and attend the hearer, greetings, exaggerating, intensifying the interest of the hearer, using in-group identity makers, seeking agreement, presupposing/raising/asserting common ground, including both speaker and hearer in the activity, giving or asking reasons, assume or assert reciprocity and giving gifts to the hearer (goods, sympathy); and Negative Politeness (NP) such as Being conventionally indirect, Questions, Minimize the imposition, Giving deference, Nominalize. The effects on students are: being motivated in their study, student attitude (affective), respect for the lecturer, self-confidence, being active and attending the learning process, and honesty.
本文旨在了解讲师在听力教学中使用的FTA策略(积极礼貌和消极礼貌)的种类,以及讲师使用的礼貌用语对学生的影响。研究者采用描述性定性研究,并采用有目的的抽样技术来收集有效数据。这项研究的对象是Adab和人文学院英语和文学系的一位讲师。研究者采用课堂观察的方法,记录讲师的活动,并通过Brown和Levinson的礼貌策略理论(FTA)进行分析。研究人员发现讲师使用的一些礼貌的策略表达分为两种类型。第一,积极礼貌(Positive Politeness, PP),如注意和关注听者、问候、夸大、强化听者的兴趣、使用群体内认同制造者、寻求一致、预设/提出/主张共同点,包括说话者和听者在活动中、给出或询问理由、假设或主张互惠、给听者礼物(物品、同情);和消极礼貌(NP),如习惯性间接,问题,尽量减少强加,给予尊重,名词化。对学生的影响是:学习的积极性,学生的态度(情感),对讲师的尊重,自信,积极参与学习过程,诚实。
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引用次数: 0
STUDENTS' PERCEPTION OF IMITATION TECHNIQUE IN LEARNING PRONUNCIATION: A SURVEY STUDY OF ISLAMIC HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS 学生在语音学习中对模仿技巧的感知:对伊斯兰高中学生的调查研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.24252/eternal.v82.2022.a7
M. Nawir
The students’ mastery in pronouncing English words depends not only on students themselves but also on the teacher as a facilitator. Therefore, it is very important for the students to practice their pronunciation using their ability to imitate their teachers’ pronunciation. Yet, it cannot be dismembered that students’ imitating ability is the only matter that can drag the students’ feet in learning pronunciation. As reaction for the issues, the researcher considered a technique that allowed the students to enjoy studying pronunciation and increase their ability in pronouncing English words immediately. In this case, the researcher desired to know the students’ perception in teaching pronunciation by using Imitation Technique. By knowing students' perceptions, it allowed the researcher and teachers to know more about the students and how their opinion is in terms of learning pronunciation. The objective of this research was to find out the students’ perception toward the use of Imitation Technique in learning pronunciation at the second grade of SMAIT Al-Ishlah Maros. This study used descriptive quantitative research design in analyzing data. The total number of populations was 68 students that consist of three classes. Therefore, the sample was 21 students that chosen by random sampling technique. The result of this study was found that the students’ showed positive perception on Imitation Technique in learning pronunciation according to the data analysis. It shows that the mean score of the students’ perception on the use of Imitation Technique in their English learning was 80.81 which classified as Positive.
学生对英语单词发音的掌握不仅取决于学生自己,还取决于教师作为促进者的作用。因此,学生利用模仿老师发音的能力来练习自己的发音是非常重要的。然而,不可分割的是,学生的模仿能力是阻碍学生学习发音的唯一因素。针对这些问题,研究人员考虑了一种方法,让学生享受学习发音的乐趣,并立即提高英语单词的发音能力。在本案例中,研究者希望通过模仿技巧来了解学生在语音教学中的感知。通过了解学生的看法,研究者和教师可以更多地了解学生,以及他们对学习发音的看法。本研究的目的是了解小学二年级学生对使用模仿技巧学习发音的看法。本研究采用描述性定量研究设计分析资料。总人数为68名学生,由三个班级组成。因此,样本为21名学生,采用随机抽样方法。本研究的结果发现,根据数据分析,学生在语音学习中对模仿技巧表现出积极的认知。结果表明,学生对模仿技巧在英语学习中的运用感知的平均分为80.81分,属于积极。
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引用次数: 0
THE STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION OF USING JEOPARDY IN TEACHING VOCABULARY 学生对词汇教学中使用危险的认知
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.24252/eternal.v82.2022.a9
Andi Asmawati
This study aimed to describe the students’ perception of using Jeopardy strategy in teaching vocabulary. This research used quantitative method. The respondents were 348 students of PIBA Program who were willing to fill out the distributed questionnaire through G-form. The instrument was closed-end and opened-end questionnaires. The data were analyzed quantitatively by interpreting percentages. The results indicated that the students perceive Jeopardy Strategy as an effective way to improve their English vocabulary. Most of the students Strongly Agreed that this strategy was interesting. However, the students sometimes prioritized gaining high scores over understanding the meaning and definition of the new words. Therefore, it is recommended to use Jeopardy strategy in teaching vocabulary by focusing students’ attention on the new words.
本研究旨在描述学生在词汇教学中使用危险策略的感受。本研究采用定量方法。调查对象为348名愿意通过g表格填写问卷的PIBA项目学生。该工具为封闭式和开放式问卷。通过解释百分比对数据进行定量分析。结果表明,学生认为危险策略是提高英语词汇量的有效方法。大多数学生强烈认为这个策略很有趣。然而,学生们有时会优先考虑获得高分,而不是理解新单词的含义和定义。因此,建议在词汇教学中采用Jeopardy策略,将学生的注意力集中在生词上。
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引用次数: 0
PHYSICS EDUCATION STUDENTS’ NEED ANALYSIS TOWARD ENGLISH TEACHING MATERIAL 物理教育学生对英语教材的需求分析
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.24252/eternal.v82.2022.a6
Indah Fadhilah Rahman, Alia Putri Rukmana
English Specific Purpose (ESP) is a subject on teaching English to Physics Education students. The goal of this study is to determine what the target needs and English learning needs are for students in the Physics Education Department at UIN Alauddin Makassar. The survey method applied in this study as the research design. The researcher used questionnaires and interviews to gather information for this study. This study included 56 participants, including 50 third-semester students from the 2019 intake year, one lecturer, and five graduates from the Physics Education Department at UIN Alauddin Makassar. Microsoft Excel was used to examine the data. The findings of this study revealed that students need to learn speaking, reading, and writing skills, because those are important to support them to succed in stujdy. It imply that the material should covers those skills to fullfill the students’ needs.
专门用途英语(ESP)是一门关于物理专业学生英语教学的学科。本研究的目的是为了确定望加锡大学物理系学生的目标需求和英语学习需求。本研究采用调查法作为研究设计。研究人员使用问卷调查和访谈来收集本研究的信息。这项研究包括56名参与者,其中包括50名2019年入学的第三学期学生,一名讲师和五名来自阿拉丁望加锡大学物理教育系的毕业生。使用Microsoft Excel检查数据。这项研究的结果表明,学生需要学习口语,阅读和写作技能,因为这些对支持他们在学习上取得成功很重要。这意味着材料应该涵盖这些技能,以满足学生的需求。
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引用次数: 0
IMPLEMENTATION INTERACTIVE AND COLLABORATIVE ONLINE LEARNING ENGLISH FOR FOREIGN LANGUAGE MOODLE-BASED 实现以互动式和协作式在线英语为基础的外语学习模式
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.24252/eternal.v82.2022.a2
R. Prasetya, A. Pradipta, Geri Suratno
Moodle virtual learning transformed the implementation of online English education. This Learning Management System (LMS) was the most accepted in Higher Education in Indonesia. The qualitative study investigates and determines the integration of Moodle features on interactive and collaborative English teaching approaches. Case studies practice various qualitative research approaches for 43 language lecturers as the respondent. Illustrative case studies assisted essentially in obtaining the unknown common and providing pedagogical members with a specific language regarding the subject in the problem. The result exposed the opportunity to implement an interactive and collaborative teaching approach in the English language educational process. The availability of Moodle features is concerned with the activities and resources main feature in Moodle. The interactive Moodle feature involved assignments, lessons, quizzes, and surveys. English language learners who engage in interactive online learning experiences are compelled to participate in their education. Involving them in the English language online education process is critical to their achievement. In the meantime, Collaborative Moodle features involved chat, forum, glossary, and wiki. These fundamental features were revealed to help English lecturers establish the learner-centered English pedagogy mode as course designers. Integrating collaborative activities into online courses improves performance outcomes for English language learners. The Moodle virtual English online pedagogy would be the proper system to accommodate and facilitate education in Higher Education. English lecturers as course designers and instructors needed to be aware of the improvement of virtual media and made enhancement English language learners
Moodle虚拟学习改变了在线英语教育的实施方式。这种学习管理系统(LMS)在印尼的高等教育中是最被接受的。定性研究调查并确定了Moodle的特点在互动式和协作式英语教学方法上的整合。案例研究以43名语言讲师为被调查者,实践了各种定性研究方法。说明性案例研究基本上有助于获得未知的共同知识,并为教学成员提供有关问题主题的特定语言。研究结果揭示了在英语教学过程中实施互动和合作教学的机会。Moodle功能的可用性与Moodle中的活动和资源主要功能有关。交互式Moodle功能包括作业、课程、测验和调查。参与交互式在线学习体验的英语学习者被迫参与他们的教育。让他们参与英语在线教育过程对他们的成就至关重要。与此同时,协作Moodle的功能包括聊天、论坛、词汇表和wiki。揭示这些基本特征,有助于作为课程设计者的英语教师建立以学习者为中心的英语教学模式。将协作活动整合到在线课程中可以提高英语学习者的学习成绩。Moodle虚拟英语在线教学将是适应和促进高等教育教育的合适系统。作为课程设计者和教师的英语教师需要意识到虚拟媒体的进步,并对英语学习者进行提升
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引用次数: 0
THE STUDENTS’ NEWS WRITING DIFFICULTIES BASED ON COGNITIVE PROCESS 基于认知过程的学生新闻写作困难
Pub Date : 2022-08-17 DOI: 10.26877/eternal.v13i2.12141
Agus Wismanto, Z. Arifin, S. Fatimah
What are the students' news writing challenges in the fourth semester of Grade E, according to this study's major issue? And what are the cognitive process-based characteristics that affect the students' difficulty with news writing in the fourth semester of grade E? The goal was to determine the students' news writing challenges in the fourth semester of Grade E and the factors affecting those challenges based on the students' cognitive processes at that time. The focus of the study was the fourth semester's twenty-two student population. The Qualitative Research Method was employed in this study. The information was acquired through observation, document (news articles written by students), and interview. The results demonstrated that there are two categories of students who have trouble pre-writing and pre-drafting a news article. The outcome showed there are nine students.
根据本研究的主要问题,E年级第四学期学生在新闻写作方面的挑战是什么?四年级学生新闻写作困难的认知过程特征是什么?本研究的目的是根据学生在E年级第四学期的认知过程,确定学生在新闻写作方面的挑战以及影响这些挑战的因素。研究的重点是第四学期的22名学生。本研究采用定性研究方法。通过观察、文献(学生撰写的新闻文章)和采访获得信息。结果表明,有两类学生在新闻文章的预写和预起草方面存在困难。结果显示有9名学生。
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引用次数: 0
IMPLEMENTING QUIZZIZ AS GAME BASED LEARNING IN TEACHING GRAMMAR IN WRITTEN DISCOURSE 在书面语篇语法教学中运用测验作为游戏学习
Pub Date : 2022-08-17 DOI: 10.26877/eternal.v13i2.12017
Afief Fakhruddin, E. Nurhidayat, A. Rofi'i
Quizizz is an online assessment tool as a fun multiplayer classroom activity that allows all students to practice together with their computer, Smartphone and I Pad. The main purpose of this research was to find the effect of implemening quizziz in the discourse classroom of Universitas Majalengka. The population of this research were semester four studens of English department, and the samples were 22 students. This research belongs to pre-experimental research and one group pre and pos test design. It described about a study that cast about the effect of giving treatment of using quizziz in single group only.A pre-experimental research was conducted by comparing the means of the participants’ scores in both pre-test and post-test. The analysis figured out that there was a significant improvement, proven by the paired t-test analysis.The p-value 0.00 was less than alpha 0.05. This research concluded that quizziz was effective to assist the students to learn grammar in written discouse.After implementing quizziz, most of studentsfound that were very active to answer the questions which provided by researches, and more concentrated on the topic. And the results of the questioners shows that the students displayed the position attitude for quizizz as a online teaching and assessment tool during the Grammar in Written Discourse class.
Quizizz是一个在线评估工具,作为一个有趣的多人课堂活动,允许所有学生与他们的电脑,智能手机和I Pad一起练习。本研究的主要目的是发现在马嘉伦卡大学话语课堂中实施测验的效果。本研究的总体为英语系四学期的学生,样本为22名学生。本研究属于预实验研究和一组前、后测试设计。它描述了一项研究,研究了仅在单组中使用quizziz进行治疗的效果。通过比较被试在前测和后测中的得分均值,进行了实验前研究。通过配对t检验分析,分析发现有显著的改善。p值0.00 < 0.05。本研究的结论是quizziz能有效地帮助学生在书面语篇中学习语法。在实施了quizziz后,大多数学生发现他们对研究提供的问题都非常积极地回答,并且更加专注于主题。提问者的调查结果显示,学生在《书面语篇语法》课堂上对测验作为在线教学和评估工具表现出了立场态度。
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING MYENGLISHSTEP AND SUMBER.BELAJAR.KEMDIKBUD.GO.ID IN COMPOSING DESCRIPTIVE 使用myenglishstep和number . belajar.kemdikbud.go . id撰写描述性文章的有效性
Pub Date : 2022-08-17 DOI: 10.26877/eternal.v13i2.11966
Amin Wibowo
This study investigates how effective using myenglishstep and sumber.belajar.kemdikbud.go.id 7th grade students in composing descriptive text at SMP Negeri 42 Semarang. The writer used a quantitative method. There 2 as experimental classes which is using myenglishstep and sumber.belajar.kemdikbud.go.id. The result of the study is that there is correlation between myenglishstep and sumber.belajar.kemdikbud.go.id in composing descriptive text for 7th grade students.The objective is to discover which show is more viable than the two models when connected in learning to compose descriptive writings in course 7 junior high school. Based on the calculation of the normal increment, the student's last test normal score in the test course 1 of 87.230, where's the normal esteem of the student's last test in the test course 2 of 80.50. There's a distinction in esteem of 6.73 between experimental lesson 1 and exploratory lesson 2. So, it can be concluded that class Experiment 1 is more successful than test course 2.On the other hand, It can be seen that the normal beginning test score was 79,961 and the normal last test score was 87,230. This appears that the utilize of myenglishstep demonstrate is viable when connected to learning compose an informative content since the comes about appear an increment between some time recently and after the exploratory lesson 1 was given a treatment of 7.269. 
本研究旨在探讨三宝朗小学小学七年级学生使用myenglishstep和sumber撰写描述性文字的效果。作者采用了定量的方法。有2个实验课,使用我的英语步和数。本研究的结果是:我的英语步与七年级学生在撰写描述性文字时的sumber.belajar.kemdikbud.go.id之间存在相关性。目的是发现哪个显示比两个模型更可行时,连接在学习撰写课程7初中描述性写作。根据正常增量计算,学生在测试课程1中最后一次考试的正常分数为87.230,其中为该学生在测试课程2中最后一次考试的正常分数为80.50。实验第一课和探索第二课的差别是6.73。因此,可以得出结论,实验1班比测试课程2更成功。另一方面,可以看到,正常的开始测试成绩为79,961,正常的最后测试成绩为87,230。这似乎表明,使用我的英语步骤演示是可行的,当连接到学习撰写一个信息性的内容,因为在最近的一段时间和之后的探索性课程1给出了7.269的处理之间出现了增量。
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引用次数: 0
AN ANALYSIS OF ABSTRACT USING MOVE MODEL ON HYLAND’S THEORY IN PROJECT JOURNAL ARTICLE 用移动模型分析海兰理论在工程学报论文中的摘要
Pub Date : 2022-08-17 DOI: 10.26877/eternal.v13i2.11354
Mu'man Mu'man
An abstract is one of the important parts in a research paper. It must give detail information to the readers. This research aimed to analyze abstracts’ content by using Move model proposed by Hyland (2003). It consists of introduction, purpose, method, result or product, and conclusion.  This research used a qualitative method which specifically used content analysis design. Content analysis design was used because the researcher analyzed the content of abstracts taken from PROJECT Journal article which meant whether the writers presented the detail information as Move model or not. Evidently, from 15 articles analyzed, it was only one person who displayed detail information which was appropriate with Move model and the others were still not what the researcher expected except in informing the methods used. From the result of analysis, the understanding of writers about giving detail information in an abstract still lacks. It proves that the data finding presented in the result showed the weakness of abstracts which were not suitable yet with Move model.  
摘要是研究论文的重要组成部分之一。它必须向读者提供详细的信息。本研究采用Hyland(2003)提出的Move模型对摘要的内容进行分析。它由引言、目的、方法、结果或产品和结论组成。本研究采用定性方法,具体采用内容分析设计。之所以使用内容分析设计,是因为研究者分析的是摘自PROJECT Journal文章的摘要内容,这意味着作者是否以Move模型的形式呈现了细节信息。显然,从分析的15篇文章中,只有一篇文章显示了适合Move模型的详细信息,其他文章除了告知使用的方法外,仍然不是研究者所期望的。从分析的结果来看,作者对在摘要中给出细节信息的理解仍然不足。结果表明,数据发现显示了抽象的弱点,目前还不适合Move模型。
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引用次数: 0
SURFACE STRATEGY TAXONOMY: ERROR ANALYSIS IN ACADEMIC WRITING 表面策略分类:学术写作中的错误分析
Pub Date : 2022-08-17 DOI: 10.26877/eternal.v13i2.12462
H. Saputra
This research aimed at describing the types of errors and their sources produced by 25 students of the Academic Writing Class of the Talent Scouting Program at IAIN Salatiga. This research used a qualitative method using students' writing assignments as the data source. The Theory of Surface Strategy Taxonomy was used in the data analysis. In finding the source of error, the researcher used comparative analysis. This study found four types of errors, with a total of 29 errors, including the omission 17 times, misinformation 5 times, addition 5 times, and misordering 2 times. Meanwhile, four error types were found for the source of errors: developmental or intralingual errors 14 times, unique errors 6 times, interlingual errors 2 times, and ambiguous errors 7 times. 
本研究旨在描述25名来自IAIN Salatiga大学学术写作班的学生所产生的错误类型及其来源。本研究采用定性方法,以学生的写作作业为数据源。数据分析采用了表面策略分类法理论。在寻找错误的来源时,研究人员采用了比较分析法。本研究发现了四种类型的错误,共29个错误,其中遗漏17次,错误信息5次,添加5次,错误排序2次。同时,错误来源有4种类型:发展性或语内错误14次,独特性错误6次,语间错误2次,歧义性错误7次。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Eternal English Teaching Learning Research Journal
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