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An Integrated Investment Scheduling Model for New Job Shops: A Phase-In Approach 新就业商店的综合投资调度模型:分阶段方法
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.31603/bisnisekonomi.v20i1.6851
M. Idris, B. Adeboye, Fatai Abolore Yusuf, Selimat Aderike Adekanye
The establishment and sustainability of the small-scale manufacturing sector is a great contributor to any nation's economic and technological development. A job shop is a typical small-scale manufacturing system that produces simple equipment and machine parts as well as technical services in developing nations. This type of manufacturing system requires versatile production machines for its activities. This requires enormous capital that most interested investors could not afford, and a majority of the commercial banks are not willing to provide financial assistance. This study develops a model using the theory of internal funding by employing the little initial capital in phasing- in the acquisition of the needed machinery, construction of factory space in modular forms, and adequate consideration for recurrent expenditure (i.e. working capital). The initial capital is periodically augmented from the ploughed-back earnings for the gradual acquisition of other machinery until a fully functional job shop emanates within the shortest possible time. Job shop general scheduling methods available in the literature could not be employed to solve the model developed in this study due to its peculiarities. Hence a special heuristic that employs suitable decision rules was formulated and solved using software developed for the purpose. The model developed in this study will be helpful to the investors in job shops, especially in developing nations, to overcome the problem of financing the venture.
小规模制造业的建立和持续发展对任何国家的经济和技术发展都有很大的贡献。在发展中国家,车间是一种典型的小规模制造系统,生产简单的设备和机器零件以及技术服务。这种类型的制造系统需要多用途的生产机器。这需要大量资金,大多数感兴趣的投资者都负担不起,而大多数商业银行也不愿意提供资金援助。本研究利用内部资金理论开发了一个模型,通过逐步使用少量初始资本来获得所需的机器,以模块化形式建造工厂空间,并充分考虑经常性支出(即营运资金)。最初的资本是定期从投入的收益中增加的,用于逐步购置其他机器,直到在最短的时间内形成一个功能齐全的作业车间。由于该模型的特殊性,现有的作业车间一般调度方法无法用于求解本研究所建立的模型。因此,本文提出了一种特殊的启发式方法,采用合适的决策规则,并利用专门开发的软件进行求解。本研究建立的模型将有助于就业商店的投资者,特别是发展中国家的投资者克服创业融资问题。
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引用次数: 0
How Should Taxpayers Respond the Tax Authority Supervision? 纳税人应如何应对税务机关的监管?
Pub Date : 2022-01-24 DOI: 10.31603/bisnisekonomi.v19i2.4886
Prianto Budi Saptono, Ismail Khozen
The Directorate General of Taxes (DGT) has adopted a compliance risk management approach to monitor taxpayers optimally. In the initial supervision process, DGT often sends a Letter of Request for Explanation of Data and Information (SP2DK) to taxpayers to ensure that their tax obligations are fulfilled. This study aims to analyze how taxpayers respond to the supervision under SP2DK to minimize disputes with tax authorities. The analysis was carried out qualitatively. This study concludes that taxpayers need to be further involved with Account Representative interactions to determine their wishes to adapt to the prevailing tax control system. Understanding how AR works can help taxpayers be better prepared for the ongoing supervisory process. However, taxpayers also need a deeper understanding of tax knowledge, especially about supervision, to adjust to the data and explanation requested by AR.   Direktorat Jenderal Pajak (DJP) menerapkan pendekatan manajemen risiko kepatuhan untuk memantau Wajib Pajak (WP) secara optimal. Dalam proses pengawasan awal, DJP kerap mengirimkan Surat Permintaan Penjelasan Data dan/atau Informasi (SP2DK) kepada WP untuk memastikan terpenuhinya kewajiban perpajakannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana WP menanggapi pengawasan di bawah SP2DK untuk meminimalkan sengketa dengan otoritas pajak. Analisis dilakukan secara kualitatif. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa WP perlu terlibat lebih jauh dalam berinteraksi dengan Account Representative (AR) untuk mengetahui keinginannya beradaptasi dengan sistem pengendalian pajak yang berlaku. Memahami bagaimana AR bekerja dapat membantu WP lebih siap untuk proses pengawasan yang sedang berlangsung. Namun wajib pajak juga membutuhkan pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang perpajakan, khususnya tentang pengawasan, untuk menyesuaikan dengan data dan penjelasan yang diminta oleh AR.
税务总局(DGT)采用了合规风险管理方法,以最佳方式监督纳税人。在最初的监管过程中,税务总局通常会向纳税人发出数据和信息解释请求函(SP2DK),以确保其纳税义务得到履行。本研究旨在分析纳税人如何应对SP2DK下的监管,以尽量减少与税务机关的纠纷。进行定性分析。本研究的结论是,纳税人需要进一步参与客户代表的互动,以确定他们的愿望,以适应现行的税收控制系统。了解AR的工作原理可以帮助纳税人更好地为正在进行的监管过程做好准备。然而,纳税人也需要更深入地了解税务知识,特别是关于监管的知识,以适应AR所要求的数据和解释。董事janderal Pajak (DJP)的行政管理人员(isiko kepatuhan untuk)的行政管理人员(WP)的行政管理人员。Dalam propros pengawasan awal, DJP kerap mengirimkan Surat Permintaan Penjelasan Data dan/atau Informasi (SP2DK) kepaada WP untuk memastikan terpenuhinya kewajiban perpajakannya。Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalis bagaimana WP menanggapi pengawasan di bawah SP2DK untuk minimalkan sengketa dengan otoritas pajak。分析双裂坎的secara质量。研究了中国经济发展的动力与动力,以及中国经济发展的动力与动力,以及中国经济发展的动力与动力。Memahami bagaimana AR bekerja dapat membantu WP lebih siap untuk propropengawasan yang sedang berlangsung。Namun wajib pajak juga membutuhkan pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang perpajakan, khususnya tentang pengawasan, untuk menyesuaikan dengan data dan penjelasan yang diminta oleh AR。
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引用次数: 0
Factors that Increase Work Productivity of Civil Servant at the Dinas Perdagangan Kota Makassar 提高望加锡省公务员工作效率的因素
Pub Date : 2022-01-18 DOI: 10.31603/bisnisekonomi.v19i2.6235
M. Nasir, M. H. Syahnur
The effect of providing income improvement allowances, work discipline, and responsibility on increasing the work productivity of civil servants at the Dinas Perdagangan Kota Makassar is discussed in this study. This research approach uses quantitative data analysis. This study relied on primary data gathered through questionnaires. This study's sample consists of 61 people from the civil servants at the Dinas Perdagangan Kota Makassar. A questionnaire is used to collect data. Data analysis using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) or Partial Least Squares (PLS). The PLS evaluation model is carried out by evaluating both the outer and inner models. According to the findings of this study, the variable of income improvement allowance has a positive and significant effect on increasing work productivity, the variable of work discipline has no positive and significant effect on increasing work productivity, and responsibility has a positive and significant effect on increasing work productivity.
本研究讨论了在Dinas Perdagangan Kota Makassar提供收入改善津贴、工作纪律和责任对提高公务员工作生产力的影响。这种研究方法使用定量数据分析。这项研究依赖于通过问卷收集的原始数据。这项研究的样本包括来自望加锡省公务员协会的61人。调查问卷用于收集数据。使用结构方程模型(SEM)或偏最小二乘法(PLS)进行数据分析。PLS评估模型是通过评估外部和内部模型来实现的。根据本研究的结果,收入改善津贴变量对提高工作生产率有积极显著的影响,工作纪律变量对提高劳动生产率没有积极显著的作用,责任对提高劳动生产力有积极显著作用。
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引用次数: 0
Determinants of Turnover Intention of Regional Development Bank Employees in Yogyakarta 日惹地区开发银行员工离职意向的决定因素
Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.31603/bisnisekonomi.v19i2.5098
M. Marfuah, Asri Pangesti Luthfiani, Yestias Maharani
This study aims to determine the effect of job insecurity, job stress, accounting competence, and role conflict on turnover intention in Regional Development Bank employees in the Province of the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The number of samples used in this study were 45 respondents with purposive sampling method. Data was collected by using the questionnaire method. The results show that job insecurity, job stress, and role conflict have a positive effect on turnover intention, while accounting competence has a negative effect on turnover intention of Regional Development Bank employees in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The results of this study contribute to the management of the Regional Development Bank in the Province of the Special Region of Yogyakarta as a consideration in managing their human resources. For example, to increase employee loyalty at work, namely by increasing accounting competence, and reducing job insecurity, job stress, and role conflict felt by employees
本研究旨在确定日惹特区省区域开发银行员工的工作不安全感、工作压力、会计能力和角色冲突对离职意愿的影响。本研究中使用的样本数量为45名受访者,采用有目的的抽样方法。数据收集采用问卷调查法。研究结果表明,工作不安全感、工作压力和角色冲突对日惹特别地区区域开发银行员工的离职意愿有正向影响,而会计能力对日惹地区开发银行员工离职意愿有负向影响。这项研究的结果有助于日惹特区省区域开发银行的管理,作为管理其人力资源的一个考虑因素。例如,提高员工在工作中的忠诚度,即提高会计能力,减少员工的工作不安全感、工作压力和角色冲突
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引用次数: 0
Between Expectation and Reality: Factors Determining Financing Sources Preferred and Used by MSMEs 在期望与现实之间:决定中小微企业偏好和使用融资来源的因素
Pub Date : 2021-12-17 DOI: 10.31603/bisnisekonomi.v19i2.3927
D. A. Prihastiwi, Suci Nasehati Sunaningsih, Agustina Prativi Nugraheni
MSMEs have a vital role in Indonesian economy and capital is a central issue for them. However, there are still many MSMEs that struggle to grow despite various programs that are instigated to assist this sector. This study aims to provide evidence of mismatch between capital needs/preferences and use for MSMEs. We call that mismatch financing gap. The financing gap was identified through analyses of various MSMEs and owner’s characteristics that affecting preference and use of financing sources by MSMEs. Questionnaires were distributed to MSMEs owners in Magelang City and 121 samples were collected. One-way Anova and Independent t-test were utilized to determine financing sources preferred by MSMEs across different owners and MSMEs characteristics. The output showed that MSMEs at different levels of growth and owners who have different levels of education and experience had different preferences toward bank debt. Furthermore, preference to government assistance and informal sources of financing were driven by MSMEs’ sales and owner’s motivation to start business, respectively. Multiple regression analysis was employed to determine the drivers of MSMEs’ use of financing sources. The results of this study were ownership status, gender, acquisition mode, and education influenced the use of bank loans. Assistance from the government was affected by MSMEs’ type of activity, sales, and experience of the MSMEs’ owners. The use of informal financing sources was affected by motivation and experience of MSMEs’ owners.
中小微企业在印尼经济中发挥着至关重要的作用,资本是他们的核心问题。然而,尽管有各种各样的项目来帮助中小微企业,但仍有许多中小微企业难以发展。本研究旨在为中小微企业的资本需求/偏好与使用之间的不匹配提供证据。我们称之为错配融资缺口。通过分析影响中小微企业对融资来源的偏好和使用的各种中小微企业和所有者特征,确定了融资缺口。对麦哲郎市中小微企业主进行问卷调查,共收集样本121份。利用单因素方差分析和独立t检验来确定不同所有者和中小微企业特征的中小微企业偏好的融资来源。结果表明,不同成长水平的中小微企业和不同教育水平和经验的所有者对银行债务的偏好不同。此外,对政府援助和非正式融资来源的偏好分别受到中小微企业销售和所有者创业动机的驱动。采用多元回归分析确定中小微企业融资来源使用的驱动因素。本研究结果显示,所有权、性别、取得方式、教育程度对银行贷款的使用有影响。政府援助受中小微企业的活动类型、销售情况和中小微企业所有者经验的影响。中小微企业所有者的动机和经验会影响其对非正规融资渠道的使用。
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引用次数: 0
Mapping an Internal-Eksternal Matrix Sentra Getuk Pisang Based On McKinsey’s 7S Framework and PEST 基于麦肯锡7S框架和PEST的内部Eksternal矩阵Sentra Getuk Pisang映射
Pub Date : 2021-12-17 DOI: 10.31603/bisnisekonomi.v19i2.5162
Yosi Try Winahyu, Novi Marlena
Getuk pisang is one of traditional snack in Kediri. Sentra Getuk Pisang Dusun Jatisari, which is the main supplier of  getuk pisang in Kediri, had decline sales caused by pandemic. The purpose of this study is 1) Analyze the internal and external conditions of Sentra Getuk Pisang Dusun Jatisari, 2) Analyze the position of Sentra Getuk Pisang Dusun Jatisari using the Internal-External (IE) matrix and 3) Provide recommendations strategies that can be applied to the Sentra Getuk Pisang Dusun Jatisari. This study used non-probability sampling with interactive analytical techniques from Miles and Huberman consist with data collection, data reduction, data display and conclusion: drawing/verifying. The results showed that the IFE matrix was 2.43, EFE 2.8 and the IE matrix was in quadrant V or hold and maintain. Recommended strategy that can be used at  Sentra Getuk Pisang Dusun Jatisari is market penetration by utilizing online media and product development.
格图克皮桑是克迪里的传统小吃之一。Kediri Getuk Pisang的主要供应商Sentra Getuk Pisang Dusun Jatisari的销售额因疫情而下降。本研究的目的是:1)分析Sentra Getuk Pisang Dusun Jatisari的内部和外部条件,2)使用内部-外部(IE)矩阵分析Sentra Gatuk Pisang-Dusun Jatisari的位置,3)提供可应用于Sentra Getuk-Psang-Dusun-Jatisari的建议策略。本研究采用了Miles和Huberman的非概率抽样和交互式分析技术,包括数据收集、数据约简、数据显示和结论:绘制/验证。结果表明,IFE矩阵为2.43,EFE矩阵为2.8,IE矩阵位于象限V或保持不变。Sentra Getuk Pisang Dusun Jatisari可以使用的推荐策略是利用在线媒体和产品开发渗透市场。
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引用次数: 0
Distribution of Optimized Public Assets Utilization in Yogyakarta Province 日惹省公共资产优化利用的分布
Pub Date : 2021-09-18 DOI: 10.31603/bisnisekonomi.v19i1.3757
Rifki Khoirudin, S. Wahyuni, Catur Budi Nugraha
Public asset is an integral part of regional assets that is owned and controlled by regional government, this asset could be financed partly or wholly by regional budget. Asset should be distributed proportionally to optimally support the economic development. This study examines the distribution of assets to boost regional economic growth that eventually will increase the regional government revenue. The optimized distribution of public assets is expected to be a source of regional financing and asset management is one of the keys to successfully manage regional economic. The conclusion is that the asset management with innovation and technology could optimize the utilization of regional assets in boosting the economy.
公共资产是地方政府拥有和控制的地方资产的组成部分,可以部分或全部由地方预算提供资金。资产要按比例配置,优化支持经济发展。本研究探讨了资产分配对区域经济增长的促进作用,最终将增加区域政府收入。公共资产的优化配置有望成为区域融资的来源,资产管理是成功管理区域经济的关键之一。研究结果表明,以创新和技术为依托的资产管理能够优化区域资产的利用,促进经济的发展。
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引用次数: 0
Intellectual Capital and Risk Management to Overcome Non Performing Loans 智力资本与化解不良贷款的风险管理
Pub Date : 2021-09-18 DOI: 10.31603/bisnisekonomi.v19i1.4253
Fika Azmi, Pratomo Cahyo Kurniawan
The implementation of risk management is an obligation that must be carried out by rural banks in every business activity in accordance with Financial Services Authority regulation 13/OJK.03/2015. This study aims to examine whether the implementation of risk management can strengthen or weaken the effect of intellectual capital on non-performing loans. The sampling method used the saturated method and obtained data of 26 research samples. The selected respondents were the leaders of the rural banks in Semarang City. Data analysis using Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) shows that intellectual capital has a negative effect to non-performing loans. Furthermore, the implementation of risk management strengthens the relationship between intellectual capital and non-performing loans. This means that optimal management of intellectual capital and supported by effective risk management will reduce non-performing loans
根据金融服务管理局条例13/OJK.03/2015,实施风险管理是农村银行在每项业务活动中必须履行的义务。本研究旨在检验实施风险管理是否会增强或削弱智力资本对不良贷款的影响。抽样方法采用饱和法,获得26个研究样本的数据。被选中的受访者是三宝垄市农村银行的领导人。运用调节回归分析(MRA)的数据分析表明,智力资本对不良贷款具有负向影响。此外,风险管理的实施强化了智力资本与不良贷款之间的关系。这意味着,对智力资本进行优化管理并辅以有效的风险管理,将会减少不良贷款
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引用次数: 1
The Effect of Regional Income, Leverage, Regional Property on Internet Financial Reporting Disclosure 区域收入、杠杆、区域资产对互联网财务报告披露的影响
Pub Date : 2021-07-18 DOI: 10.31603/bisnisekonomi.v19i1.4049
Cindy Gustiara Iszardani, P. Hardiningsih
This study aims to analyze the effect of local revenue, leverage, local government wealth on the disclosure of web-based local government financial statements. The population and sample of this study are the regional government financial reports of Central Java Province which consist of 29 districts and 6 cities for the 2015-2018 fiscal year which have been audited by the BPK. The analysis method uses a multiple regression panel data model with the Eviews 9 application. The results of this study indicate that local revenue and general allocation funds have a significant positive effect on the disclosure of web-based local government financial reports. However, the wealth of the local government in turn has a negative effect on the disclosure of web-based local government financial reports. Meanwhile, leverage has no effect on the disclosure of web-based local government financial statements. The results of this study can be used as a consideration for the government informing regulations, rewards, and sanctions in order to increase the transparency of digital financial reports.
本研究旨在分析地方财政收入、杠杆率、地方政府财富对网络地方政府财务报表披露的影响。本研究的人口和样本是由BPK审计的2015-2018财政年度由29个地区和6个城市组成的中爪哇省的地区政府财务报告。分析方法采用Eviews 9应用程序的多元回归面板数据模型。研究结果表明,地方财政收入和一般拨款对网络地方政府财务报告披露具有显著的正向影响。然而,地方政府的财富反过来又对网络地方政府财务报告的披露产生了负面影响。同时,杠杆对网上地方政府财务报表的披露没有影响。本研究的结果可以作为政府告知法规、奖励和制裁的考虑,以提高数字财务报告的透明度。
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引用次数: 2
Implication of Environmental Management System and Environmental Performance on Financial Performance of Entities with Foreign Ownership as Moderator 环境管理体系与环境绩效对外资控股企业财务绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2021-07-17 DOI: 10.31603/bisnisekonomi.v19i1.4857
Berwin Anggara, V. Safitri, Isbahna Naz
This research aims to examine the determination of the Environmental Management System (EMS) and environmental performance on the company's financial performance as moderated by foreign ownership in the stock structure of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research uses a quantitative method by analyzing 27 manufacturing companies listed on the IDX through purposive sampling-based sample selection, then data analysis using the moderated regression analysis method. The results showed that foreign ownership could not moderate the effect of EMS proxied by ISO 14001 certification on the financial performance of the entity proxied by ROA, but on the other hand, the structure of foreign ownership shares could positively and significantly moderate the effect of environmental performance proxied by PROPER KLHK. on the entity's financial performance. Meanwhile, if tested directly, neither EMS nor environmental performance has an effect on the company's financial performance.
本研究旨在检验环境管理系统(EMS)和环境绩效对公司财务绩效的决定,并通过在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的制造公司的股权结构中的外资所有权来调节。本研究采用定量分析的方法,通过有目的的抽样方法对27家在IDX上市的制造业企业进行样本选择,然后采用适度回归分析方法对数据进行分析。结果表明,外资股权不能调节以ISO 14001认证为代表的EMS对以ROA为代表的实体财务绩效的影响,而外资股权结构可以显著正向调节以PROPER KLHK为代表的环境绩效的影响。关于实体的财务业绩。同时,如果直接测试,EMS和环境绩效对公司的财务绩效都没有影响。
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引用次数: 1
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Jurnal Analisis Bisnis Ekonomi
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