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What Aspects Support the Welfare of Women Workers in Informal Sector? 哪些方面支持非正规部门女工的福利?
Pub Date : 2023-01-22 DOI: 10.31603/bisnisekonomi.v20i2.8450
Amadhea Arinta Kusuma Putri, R. Rusdjijati, M. Kurnia
The purpose of this research is to know the influence of professionalism and human resource protection on welfare  in  informal sector female workers in Magelang City. The population in this study was all female informal sector workers in Magelang City. The sample from the study was 487 respondents, with a sampling technique using stratified random sampling.  The data collection methods used are observation and questionnaire methods.  Data analysis and testing using validity and reliability tests, hypothesis (t) tests, f tests and coefficients of determination with the SPSS 25 program. The results showed that  professionalism has a positive effect on welfare, HR protection has a positive effect on welfare and  professionalism and HR protection have a simultaneous effect  on welfare. The conclusion of this study is proven that professionalism and protection of human resources have a positive role and influence on welfare.
本研究的目的是了解专业化和人力资源保护对马葛朗市非正规部门女工福利的影响。本研究的人口均为麦哲郎市非正规部门的女性工人。本研究样本为487人,采用分层随机抽样的抽样技术。数据收集方法采用观察法和问卷调查法。数据分析和测试使用效度和信度检验,假设(t)检验,f检验和决定系数与SPSS 25程序。结果表明,专业化对福利有正向影响,人力资源保护对福利有正向影响,专业化和人力资源保护对福利有同步影响。本研究的结论证明了人力资源的专业化和保护对福利有积极的作用和影响。
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引用次数: 0
Level of Financial Literacy of Women Informal Sector Workers on Welfare and Professionalisme 非正式部门女工对福利和专业素养的金融知识水平
Pub Date : 2023-01-20 DOI: 10.31603/bisnisekonomi.v20i2.8351
Naura Nazihah, R. Rusdjijati, R. Murniningsih
Women dominate informal sector workers, as their working hours are irregular and do not require expertise and skills based on specialized formal education. The problem faced by workers is the level of welfare and professionalism that is not optimal. There are still many who live in poverty and do not work wholeheartedly. Likely influenced by low financial literacy.   Therefore, this study aims to examine the influence of welfare and professionalism on financial literacy. The Stratified Random Sampling method was used to determine the sample and 487 respondents were obtained. The research data obtained were then processed using multiple linear regression SPSS. The hypothesis testing method uses a significance level of 5%. The results showed that well-being has a simultaneous effect on financial literacy. Professionalism simultaneously affects financial literacy
妇女在非正规部门工人中占主导地位,因为她们的工作时间不规律,不需要以正规专业教育为基础的专门知识和技能。工人面临的问题是福利水平和专业水平不是最理想的。仍然有许多人生活贫困,不全心全意地工作。可能是受低金融知识的影响。因此,本研究旨在探讨福利与专业素养对财务素养的影响。采用分层随机抽样法确定样本,共获得调查对象487人。得到的研究数据用SPSS多元线性回归进行处理。假设检验方法使用5%的显著性水平。结果表明,幸福感对财务素养有同步影响。专业精神同时影响着金融知识
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引用次数: 0
Market Capitalisation and Financial Performance: Evidence from Banking Listed Company in Indonesia 市场资本化与财务绩效——来自印尼银行业上市公司的证据
Pub Date : 2023-01-15 DOI: 10.31603/bisnisekonomi.v20i2.7835
Anita Roosmawarni, Didin Fatihudin, N. Mauliddah
Market capitalization is a vital performance tool for the banking companies, the current profit and the future earnings of the banks also have an important impact on the market capitalization of the banks. This study aimed to determine Return on Equity effect, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non Performing Loan and Firm Size on the banking sectors market capitalization listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2010-2020. This research method used multiple linear regression analysis with data processing using the tools Stata 15 program. The sampling method of this research used a purposive sampling technique. The F-test results showed that simultaneously Return on Equity, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non Performing Loan, and Firm Size had a significant effect on market capitalization with a significance value of 0,0%. The test results with the t-test show that Capital Adequacy Ratio and Firm Size has a significant positive effect on market capitalization with a significance level less than 0,0%.
资本化是银行业重要的绩效工具,银行的当期利润和未来收益对银行的资本化也有重要影响。本研究旨在确定2010-2020年印尼证券交易所上市银行业市值的股本回报率效应、资本充足率、不良贷款和公司规模。本研究方法采用多元线性回归分析法,利用Stata 15程序对数据进行处理。本研究的抽样方法采用了有目的的抽样技术。F检验结果表明,同时股本回报率、资本充足率、不良贷款和企业规模对市值有显著影响,显著值为0,0%。t检验结果表明,资本充足率和企业规模对市场资本化有显著的正向影响,显著性水平小于0,0%。
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引用次数: 0
The Perceived Value For International Halal Makeup Product In Thailand 国际清真化妆品在泰国的感知价值
Pub Date : 2023-01-08 DOI: 10.31603/bisnisekonomi.v20i2.7157
Delvicka Ismaja, P. Kijkasiwat
The current level of awareness of halal cosmetics is still low. The main reason behind this phenomenon lies in the scarcity of halal cosmetics on the market. Due to a lack of understanding of halal and haram/halal, consumers in turn lack awareness of halal products. Despite the industry's potential, consumers are not adequately exposed to halal brands, and as a result, halal cosmetic items have a poor level of reactivity. Gaining a better understanding of how consumers view halal cosmetic brands is essential. Most of the available literature on halal matters has primarily been undertaken in food science, with studies on the cosmetic business receiving little attention. Even though a few studies on halal cosmetics exist, most of them rely on anecdotes and case studies, with the majority considering the role of theory of reasoned action (TRA) in purchasing behavior. Thus, this study aimed to examine Thai people's knowledge about halal makeup and their awareness, and how product quality and perceived value can influence customer satisfaction. Data were collected using online questionnaires distributed to the consumers selected by the clustered sampling method. The questionnaires were distributed in some areas across the provinces in Thailand. The population was makeup users, e.g., Thai people or Muslin or non-Muslim people residing in Thailand. With Thailand’s population of 70,030,726, a sample of 400 consumers in various regions in Thailand, e.g. men and women with an age range of 16-50 years, was invited to fill out a research questionnaire based on the aims and interests of the research.
目前人们对清真化妆品的认识水平还很低。这一现象背后的主要原因在于市场上清真化妆品的稀缺。由于缺乏对清真和haram/halal的了解,消费者反过来也缺乏对清真产品的认识。尽管该行业潜力巨大,但消费者并没有充分接触到清真品牌,因此,清真化妆品的反应性很差。更好地了解消费者对清真化妆品品牌的看法是至关重要的。大多数关于清真问题的现有文献主要是在食品科学领域进行的,对化妆品业务的研究很少受到关注。尽管有一些关于清真化妆品的研究,但大多数都是基于轶事和案例研究,大多数都考虑了理性行为理论(TRA)在购买行为中的作用。因此,本研究旨在检验泰国人对清真化妆品的知识和意识,以及产品质量和感知价值如何影响顾客满意度。数据的收集采用在线问卷的方式,通过整群抽样的方法向选定的消费者发放。调查问卷在泰国各省的一些地区分发。人口是化妆使用者,例如泰国人或居住在泰国的穆斯林或非穆斯林。泰国的人口为70,030,726,我们邀请了400名来自泰国各个地区的消费者,例如年龄在16-50岁之间的男性和女性,根据研究的目的和兴趣填写了一份研究问卷。
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引用次数: 0
Increased E-commerce and Fintech Transactions During the Covid-19 Pandemic 新冠疫情期间电子商务和金融科技交易增加
Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.31603/bisnisekonomi.v20i2.5963
ayu nilasari, Retnosari Retnosari, Endang Kartini Panggiarti, Erni Puji Astutik
Activity restrictions to suppress the spread of the Covid-19 virus have made people take advantage of existing technology as well as the emergence of e-commerce and the ease of transactions creating business opportunities that greatly assist people in meeting their needs without having to leave the house and interact with many people. Researchers want to know the influence of the development of fintech, e-commerce, delivery services, lifestyle and banking security on meeting the online needs of the millennial community among students. The research method used is quantitative research with a sample of millennial society from Tidar University and Stekom University students. Various e-commerce applications, social media, fintech and online transportation are the most widely used by respondents 94.2% shoppe, 49.7% whatsapp and grab. Technological sophistication affects lifestyle in meeting needs during the pandemic because more than 75% answered agree and 45% strongly agreed. The lifestyle of today's society by utilizing technology becomes faster, more effective and efficient because more than 75% answered agree and 50% answered strongly agree. Respondents from Tidar University and Stekom University operate e-commerce applications that are available by taking advantage of the ease of transactions, 90% agree. The results of student responses to promos or free shipping coupons made them interested in making online purchases, 80% answered strongly agree. The results of the survey of student respondents regarding the security and ease of payment from banking services to conduct transactions either through e-banking or top up answered 75% agreed.
为抑制Covid-19病毒传播而采取的活动限制措施,使人们利用现有技术以及电子商务的出现和交易的便利性,创造了商业机会,极大地帮助人们在不离开家和与许多人互动的情况下满足自己的需求。研究人员想知道金融科技、电子商务、快递服务、生活方式和银行安全的发展对满足千禧一代学生的在线需求的影响。使用的研究方法是定量研究,样本来自Tidar大学和Stekom大学的学生的千禧一代社会。受访者使用最广泛的是各种电子商务应用程序、社交媒体、金融科技和在线交通(94.2%),whatsapp和grab(49.7%)。技术复杂性影响了大流行期间满足需求的生活方式,因为超过75%的受访者表示同意,45%的受访者表示强烈同意。通过利用技术,当今社会的生活方式变得更快,更有效和高效,因为超过75%的人回答同意,50%的人回答非常同意。来自Tidar大学和Stekom大学的受访者中,90%的人同意利用交易的便利性运营电子商务应用程序。学生对促销活动或免费送货券的反应结果使他们对网上购物感兴趣,80%的回答非常同意。调查结果显示,75%的受访学生认同银行服务的安全性及便利性,并同意透过网上银行或充值进行交易。
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引用次数: 0
Has there been a Change in the Need for Additional Funds due to Covid 19: Influencing Factors 新冠肺炎导致额外资金需求是否发生变化19:影响因素
Pub Date : 2022-06-14 DOI: 10.31603/bisnisekonomi.v20i1.6841
S. Hermuningsih, Pristin Prima Sari, A. Rahmawati
The need for additional funds is very much needed in situations of increased sales and macroeconomic conditions. Covid-19 Outbreak affects the firm's financial condition. The need for additional funds can be influenced by internal financial factors such as the amount of capital intensity, spontaneous and current liabilities and retained earnings. This study aims to empirically examine the factors that influence the need for funds on the 2018-2020. Observation of the data using the 2018-2020 quarterly data study. The method used to calculate the formula for additional funding needed during crisis and non-crisis and use the SPSS IBM 20 statistical tool for multiple linear regression that examines the causal relationship of variables for additional funds. The results obtained are that there is effect of the capital intensity factor, current liabilities and retained earnings on the need for additional funds, while partially the capital intensity and retained earnings have a positive effect on the need for additional funds, but the current liability factor cannot significantly affect the need for additional funds. The results of this study contribute that quarterly data provide more detailed results in developing literature related to the need for additional funds and capital intensity and the factors that influence them more so that changes can be analyzed periodically, not annually.
在销售额增加和宏观经济条件下,非常需要额外资金。新冠肺炎疫情影响了公司的财务状况。对额外资金的需求可能受到内部财务因素的影响,如资本强度、自发负债和流动负债以及留存收益。本研究旨在实证检验影响2018-2020年资金需求的因素。使用2018-2020年季度数据研究对数据进行观察。该方法用于计算危机和非危机期间所需额外资金的公式,并使用SPSS IBM 20统计工具进行多元线性回归,以检验额外资金变量的因果关系。研究结果表明,资本强度因子、流动负债和留存收益对追加资金需求有影响,而资本强度因子和留存收益部分对追加资金的需求有正向影响,但流动负债因子不能显著影响追加资金需求。这项研究的结果有助于季度数据在开发与额外资金需求和资本密集度以及影响它们的因素相关的文献时提供更详细的结果,以便可以定期而不是每年分析变化。
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引用次数: 1
Workplace Flexibility Research 2015-2020: A Challenge for Future Research 2015-2020年工作场所灵活性研究:未来研究的挑战
Pub Date : 2022-06-13 DOI: 10.31603/bisnisekonomi.v20i1.6700
Helmiatin Helmiatin, Hunik Sri Runing Sawitri, N. T. Vu
This article provides a literature review of workplace flexibility from several fields of research. This research was conducted based on a systematic review of workplace flexibility, from 31 articles carried from the Publish or perish database, open knowledge map, and VOS viewer as well as from Science Direct and Emerald science from 2015 to 2021. Based on the results of some keywords, several variables studied include employee engagement, gender, job satisfaction, work-family conflict, communication, and technology. This study's results are a conceptual model and future research developments. There is a holistic perspective in defining workplace flexibility, and this broader definition needs to be embedded in the context bigger than organizational culture change. Flexibility can act as an independent, mediation, moderation, or dependent variable in various relationships with other variables. Most studies use quantitative methods, and several studies are using a qualitative approach. This study intends to represent the knowledge of workplace flexibility concept for further research, as for practitioner is as guidelines to formulate and promote the implementation of workplace flexibility. The research limited only based on 31 articles in the last five years.
这篇文章从几个研究领域提供了工作场所灵活性的文献综述。这项研究是基于对工作场所灵活性的系统回顾,从2015年到2021年,从发布或消亡数据库、开放知识地图、VOS查看器以及Science Direct和Emerald Science中获取的31篇文章进行的。基于一些关键词的结果,研究了几个变量,包括员工敬业度,性别,工作满意度,工作-家庭冲突,沟通和技术。本研究的结果是一个概念模型和未来的研究进展。定义工作场所的灵活性需要一个整体的视角,这个更广泛的定义需要嵌入到比组织文化变革更大的背景中。在与其他变量的各种关系中,灵活性可以作为独立变量、中介变量、调节变量或因变量。大多数研究使用定量方法,一些研究使用定性方法。本研究旨在代表对工作场所灵活性概念的知识进行进一步研究,对于从业者来说是作为制定和促进工作场所灵活性实施的指南。该研究仅以最近5年的31篇文章为基础。
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引用次数: 0
Disclosure Determinants of Provincial Financial Statements 省级财务报表的披露决定因素
Pub Date : 2022-06-08 DOI: 10.31603/bisnisekonomi.v20i1.6631
P. Hardiningsih, Hascaryo Pramudibyanto, Ida Kristiana, Suhadi Suhadi
Disclosure and provision of information is an important element in financial statements. Therefore, local governments must provide adequate disclosure of various information in financial reports as a form of accountability and transparency of public finances to avoid errors and misunderstandings in the interpretation of financial statements. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the level of disclosure of the Provincial Government's Financial Statements for the 2018-2020 fiscal year. The sample used in this study were 101 Financial Statements with the census method. This research analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis with Eviews 8.0 application. The results showed that regional wealth, government size, and the number of SKPDs had a positive effect on the level of LKPD disclosure. While the level of dependency and the number of audit findings does not affect the disclosure of LKPD.  
信息的披露和提供是财务报表中的一个重要组成部分。因此,地方政府必须在财务报告中充分披露各种信息,作为公共财政问责制和透明度的一种形式,以避免在解释财务报表时出现错误和误解。本研究旨在分析影响2018-2020财年省政府财务报表披露水平的因素。本研究使用的样本为101份采用普查方法编制的财务报表。该研究分析技术使用了Eviews 8.0应用程序的多元线性回归分析。结果表明,地区财富、政府规模和SKPD数量对LKPD披露水平有积极影响。而依赖程度和审计结果的数量并不影响LKPD的披露。
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引用次数: 0
The Green Entrepreneurship Behavior 绿色创业行为
Pub Date : 2022-05-23 DOI: 10.31603/bisnisekonomi.v20i1.6753
Maisaroh Maisaroh, Hunik Sri Runing Sawitri, Nor Hanuni Ramli
Research on green entrepreneurship behavior is still leaving questions related to the support against the grand theory that has been already acknowledged by academicians or practitioners. This article serves as a literature review of recent findings related to green entrepreneurship behavior variables reviewed from the underlying theories. Using content analysis from previous research articles, the researchers conducted a study that focused on the underlying theories and antecedents of the green entrepreneurship behavior variable. The article selection process is based on internationally reputed journals published over the past five years (2017-2021), searches on the Science Direct web, using the keywords 'green entrepreneurship', 'sustainable entrepreneurship', 'ecopreneurship', environment entrepreneurship, and 'antecedents'. The results showed that there are various theoretical concepts that can be used to explain and determined the antecedents of green entrepreneurship behavior. This includes psychological, personality traits, and contextual factors that were identified as antecedents of green entrepreneurship behavior. For further research, there are many related issues that can be analyzed, such as the decision-making process to become green entrepreneurs, the implementation of green entrepreneurship practices, etc.
对绿色创业行为的研究仍然存在着与支持这一已经得到学术界或实务界认可的宏大理论有关的问题。本文从基础理论出发,对绿色创业行为变量的最新研究结果进行了文献综述。利用先前研究文章的内容分析,研究人员进行了一项研究,重点关注绿色创业行为变量的基本理论和前因。文章选择过程基于过去五年(2017-2021年)发表的国际知名期刊,在Science Direct网站上搜索,使用关键词“绿色创业”、“可持续创业”、生态创业”、环境创业和“先例”。结果表明,有多种理论概念可以用来解释和确定绿色创业行为的前因。这包括被确定为绿色创业行为前因的心理、人格特征和情境因素。为了进一步研究,还有许多相关问题可以分析,例如成为绿色企业家的决策过程、绿色创业实践的实施等。
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引用次数: 1
The Causality of Financial Inclusion and Economic Growth in Indonesia 印尼普惠金融与经济增长的因果关系
Pub Date : 2022-05-21 DOI: 10.31603/bisnisekonomi.v20i1.6453
Purwiyanta Purwiyanta, Ambar Pujiharjanto, R. Astuti, P. Kijkasiwat
Sustainable economic growth has become one of the economic goals of concern for policymakers around the world. Financial inclusion has received significant attention in planning strong policies to achieve growth goals. This study aims to analyze how fast the response to economic growth is due to shocks to financial depth, financial access, and financial stability in 34 provinces in Indonesia, 2014-2019. This study uses vector auto-regression (VAR) models and Granger causality to test the main research questions. The results of the study show that financial depth and stability can promote growth, not vice versa. The existence of shocks to the three financial inclusion variables responded differently to economic growth.
经济可持续增长已成为世界各国决策者关注的经济目标之一。在规划实现增长目标的有力政策时,普惠金融受到了高度关注。本研究旨在分析2014-2019年印尼34个省份对金融深度、金融可及性和金融稳定性冲击的经济增长反应速度。本研究采用向量自回归(VAR)模型和格兰杰因果关系对主要研究问题进行检验。研究结果表明,金融深度和金融稳定能够促进经济增长,而不是相反。三个普惠金融变量冲击的存在对经济增长的响应不同。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Jurnal Analisis Bisnis Ekonomi
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