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Using Digital Literacy Components to Develop ESL Learners’ Digital Mastery 利用数字素养要素培养 ESL 学习者的数字掌握能力
Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.46328/ijses.88
Nazeera Ahmed Bazari, Sheika Majid, Rafidah Abd Karim
The capacity to locate, assess, and communicate information via keyboards or digital media platforms is known as digital literacy. Utilizing information and communication technology to produce, assess, and distribute information requires a combination of technical and cognitive skills. Some ESL learners are still struggling when they are using the media online to search for articles and journals. In addition, there are still a lot of students that are unsure about how to use digital technology for their education. ESL learners must be proactive and digitally knowledgeable in this age of technology to successfully choose and organize their search results. Without these digital abilities, ESL Malaysian students would not be able to utilize a variety of ICT platforms for information access and processing for academic needs, as well as subsequently for career needs, specifically to fulfil the demands of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 (IR 4.0). This study explores the development of digital mastery using the digital literacy components. The study employed a survey research design. An online questionnaire was distributed to ESL learners in a selected university. A cluster sampling was used in selecting the samples. A sample of 186 university students were involved in this study. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the quantitative data collected. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 27 for the questionnaire. In brief, the study contributes to a new model related to digital mastery for ESL students in higher education.
通过键盘或数字媒体平台查找、评估和传播信息的能力被称为数字素养。利用信息和通信技术制作、评估和传播信息需要技术和认知技能的结合。一些 ESL 学习者在使用网络媒体搜索文章和期刊时仍然很吃力。此外,仍有很多学生不知道如何使用数字技术进行教育。在这个科技时代,ESL 学习者必须积极主动,掌握数字知识,才能成功地选择和组织搜索结果。如果没有这些数字能力,马来西亚的 ESL 学生将无法利用各种信息和通信技术平台来获取和处理信息,以满足学术需求,以及随后的职业需求,特别是满足工业革命 4.0(IR 4.0)的需求。本研究探讨了利用数字素养要素发展数字掌握能力的问题。本研究采用了调查研究设计。向一所选定大学的 ESL 学习者发放了一份在线问卷。在选择样本时采用了聚类抽样法。共有 186 名大学生参与了本研究。对收集到的定量数据采用了描述性和推论性统计方法进行分析。使用 SPSS 27 版对问卷进行数据分析。简而言之,本研究有助于为高等教育中的 ESL 学生建立一个与数字掌握相关的新模型。
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引用次数: 0
Bibliometric Analysis of Research Trends in Problem Based Learning and Problem Solving Ability (2002-2022) 基于问题的学习和问题解决能力研究趋势的文献计量分析(2002-2022 年)
Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.46328/ijses.73
Wahyu Wulandari, S. Suparman
This study aims to analyze research trends in problem-based learning and problem-solving ability through bibliometric analysis in the Dimensions.ai databases from 2002 to 2022. The method used is bibliometric analysis with stages following the flow chart of Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA). The results of the research show that the number of problem-based learning publications and problem-solving ability has continued to increase since 2018. The number of publications on problem-based learning and problem-solving ability ranks first in the field of education. While the most published journal is the Journal of Physics Conference Series. The first rank in the number of publications reviewed by the researcher, I Made Arnawa. Based on the keywords problem based learning and problem solving ability the two are not connected. Thus, the topic of problem-based learning and problem-solving ability can be used as novelty for research and will become a trend in the future. Articles that can be used as references in research that reviews problem-based learning and problem-solving ability are from the Journal of Physics Conferences Series. Meanwhile, the author who can be used as a reference is I Made Arnawa.
本研究旨在通过对 Dimensions.ai 数据库 2002 年至 2022 年的文献计量分析,分析基于问题的学习和问题解决能力的研究趋势。采用的方法是文献计量分析法,按照系统综述和元分析的首选报告项目(PRISMA)流程图进行分阶段分析。研究结果表明,自2018年以来,基于问题学习的出版物数量和问题解决能力持续增长。其中,有关基于问题的学习和问题解决能力的论文数量在教育领域排名第一。而发表论文最多的期刊是《物理学报会议论丛》。伊-马德-阿纳瓦研究员审阅的论文数量排名第一。基于问题的学习和问题解决能力这两个关键词并没有联系。因此,"基于问题的学习 "和 "解决问题的能力 "可以作为新颖的研究主题,并将成为未来的发展趋势。在评论基于问题的学习和解决问题能力的研究中,可用作参考的文章来自《物理会议系列期刊》。同时,可作为参考文献的作者是 I Made Arnawa。
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引用次数: 0
Relationship between Mathematics Teachers’ van Hiele Levels and Students’ Achievement in Geometry 数学教师范海勒水平与学生几何成绩的关系
Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.46328/ijses.61
A. P. Lumbre, M. Joaquin, Sheryl Lyn C. Monterola
Using non-experimental quantitative correlational design, the van Hiele levels of thirty grade 9 mathematics teachers, as well as the achievement of 1489 students in geometry were investigated in this study. Results showed a significant difference with a substantial effect size of .64 between the achievement of students whose teachers are operating at level 5 in the van Hiele Levels of Geometric Thinking and those of students whose teachers are operating at level 2. This study underscored the importance to leverage on teachers’ van Hiele level of geometric thinking as it is highly correlated to student achievement. Developing teachers’ geometric thinking ability at the expected levels in order to improve students’ achievement may require trainings, further studies, or curriculum improvement for pre-service teachers. Moreover, a deeper study focusing on other content areas and skills in mathematics may be done to further assess their interrelationships with teachers’ van Hiele levels and student achievement. In addition, it would be of interest to investigate the grade level where student mathematics achievement starts to decline.
本研究采用非实验定量相关设计,对30名九年级数学教师的van Hiele水平和1489名学生的几何成绩进行了调查。结果显示,凡·海尔几何思维水平第5级教师的学生和第2级教师的学生的成绩有显著差异,显著效应量为0.64。这项研究强调了利用教师的范海勒几何思维水平的重要性,因为它与学生的成绩高度相关。要使教师的几何思维能力达到预期水平,从而提高学生的学习成绩,可能需要对职前教师进行培训、进一步学习或改进课程。此外,可以对数学的其他内容领域和技能进行更深入的研究,以进一步评估它们与教师的范希勒水平和学生成绩之间的相互关系。此外,调查学生数学成绩开始下降的年级也是很有意义的。
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引用次数: 1
School Students’ Experience of Using the Internet 大学生使用互联网的经验
Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.46328/ijses.68
Khadga Bahadur Niraula
The Internet has significant impact on students’ learning outcomes. This paper outlines an examination of school students’ understanding of using Internet facilities. As qualitative research, it employed Internet-based semi-structured interviews to accumulate data and the investigation of various archived documents allocated a ground for analysis. The study examined how school students use Internet to improve collaborative learning, advance technological skills, and explore digital resources. The Internet has become an alternative means to physical classrooms to continue educational activities during the COVID-19 crisis. During the study, limited ICT infrastructure, weak Internet services, parents’ unreliable source of income and teachers’ inadequate ICT skills have been recognized as major challenges to supplying education for all through online mode. The findings indicated that students from disadvantaged and marginalized groups in rural areas can get support in distance learning and foster equal access to high-quality education if the concerned authority develops a minimal ICT skilled workforce and infrastructure.
互联网对学生的学习成果有显著的影响。本文概述了一项关于中学生对使用互联网设施的理解的调查。作为定性研究,它采用基于互联网的半结构化访谈来积累数据,并对各种存档文件进行调查,为分析提供依据。该研究考察了在校学生如何利用互联网改善协作学习、提高技术技能和探索数字资源。在新冠疫情期间,互联网已成为替代教室继续开展教育活动的另一种手段。在研究过程中,信息通信技术基础设施有限、互联网服务薄弱、家长收入来源不可靠以及教师信息通信技术技能不足被认为是通过在线模式提供全民教育的主要挑战。研究结果表明,如果有关当局发展最低限度的ICT技能劳动力和基础设施,农村地区弱势和边缘化群体的学生可以在远程学习中获得支持,并促进平等获得高质量教育的机会。
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引用次数: 0
Level of Challenges in the Implementation of Online Learning Classes among the Teachers 教师在线学习课程实施的挑战程度
Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.46328/ijses.46
Trixie E. Cubillas, Ariel U. Cubillas, Clair Joy M. Amor, Janin B. Comon, Maria Cindy Grace A. Jamorol
The paper's main intent is to identify the challenges in implementing online learning classes among the teachers in the elite private schools of Butuan City, Philippines, related to technology access, assessing students' progress, and preparing content for online learning. The study also ascertained whether or not there is a significant difference in the participants' level of challenges when grouped according to participants' profiles. The study's result served as the foundation for developing a localized training design. This study utilized a quantitative research design and collected data through online survey questionnaires for the data analysis. The results revealed that the participants' level of challenges related to technology access, assessing students' progress, and preparing content for online learning is moderately high. In addition, the participants, as grouped according to school taught and sex, showed no significant difference in their level of challenges. It is recommended that addressing and taking action to address the teachers' concerns about the challenges they have experienced in implementing online learning classes is vital to improving the quality of education.
本文的主要目的是确定在菲律宾Butuan市精英私立学校的教师中实施在线学习课程所面临的挑战,这些挑战与技术获取、评估学生的进步和准备在线学习的内容有关。该研究还确定了根据参与者的个人资料分组时,参与者的挑战水平是否存在显著差异。研究结果为制定本地化培训设计奠定了基础。本研究采用定量研究设计,并通过在线调查问卷收集数据进行数据分析。结果显示,参与者在技术获取、评估学生的进步和准备在线学习内容方面的挑战程度中等。此外,根据学校教育和性别分组的参与者在挑战水平上没有显着差异。建议解决并采取行动解决教师对他们在实施在线学习课程时遇到的挑战的担忧,这对提高教育质量至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Are there any Dominant Theoretical Frameworks for Contextualization in School Science Textbooks? 在学校科学教科书中,语境化有什么主流的理论框架吗?
Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.46328/ijses.65
Mayara Palmieri, Daniel Trugillo Martins Fontes, A. Rodrigues
In this work we tackled the question of whether research articles that analyze school science textbooks are theoretically grounded when considering contextualization. To answer this question we conducted a systematic literature review of the formulations of the notion of contextualization developed in scientific research that analyze science textbooks. For the selection of journals, we used the information available in Brazilian Qualis Journals, rated A1 or A2 in the Teaching area, which has Science Teaching as their scope. The research resulted in a sample of 48 articles between 2004 and 2021. The methodological framework was based on content analysis. Among the results, we highlight five different contextualization approaches in research articles that analyze textbooks. Furthermore, we notice that the contextualization perspective is not conceptualized in any predominant theoretical framework, either in official documents or academic literature. This work offers a basis for understanding how Brazilian Common National Basis (BNCC) will influence contextualization perspectives and its reflection in academic literature.
在这项工作中,我们解决了分析学校科学教科书的研究文章在考虑情境化时是否具有理论基础的问题。为了回答这个问题,我们对分析科学教科书的科学研究中发展起来的语境化概念的表述进行了系统的文献回顾。对于期刊的选择,我们使用了巴西Qualis期刊提供的信息,这些期刊在教学领域被评为A1或A2,其中科学教学是他们的范围。这项研究的样本是2004年至2021年间的48篇文章。方法框架以内容分析为基础。在研究结果中,我们强调了分析教科书的研究文章中五种不同的语境化方法。此外,我们注意到,无论是在官方文件还是学术文献中,语境化视角都没有在任何主流理论框架中概念化。这项工作为理解巴西共同国家基础(BNCC)如何影响语境化观点及其在学术文献中的反映提供了基础。
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引用次数: 0
Pre-service Primary Teachers’ Views about Scientific Inquiry 职前小学教师的科学探究观
Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.46328/ijses.66
Georgios Stylos, Antonios Christonasis, K. Kotsis
While scientific inquiry is a critical goal in science education reform, worldwide research indicates that students and educators misunderstand it. The present study investigates the scientific inquiry views of 170 senior-year pre-service primary school teachers using the VASI (Views About Scientific Inquiry) questionnaire. This standardized tool assesses learners’ understanding of scientific inquiry. The analysis of student responses demonstrates that the sampled pre-service primary education teachers hold naïve views on several aspects of scientific inquiry. Findings show that participants seem to have difficulty understanding that scientific inquiry begins with a question and are unclear on whether a single procedure generates the same results or if scientific data is equivalent to scientific evidence. The inability of pre-service teachers to understand scientific inquiry confirms a lack of general consideration of its process, raising doubt over the opportunities for learners to adopt and engage in scientific inquiry. Consequently, the implications of curriculum reform are discussed.
虽然科学探究是科学教育改革的一个重要目标,但世界范围内的研究表明,学生和教育者对科学探究存在误解。本研究采用科学探究观问卷对170名小学高年级职前教师的科学探究观进行了调查。这个标准化的工具评估学习者对科学探究的理解。对学生回应的分析表明,抽样的职前小学教师对科学探究的几个方面持有naïve观点。研究结果表明,参与者似乎很难理解科学探究是从一个问题开始的,并且不清楚单一程序是否会产生相同的结果,或者科学数据是否等同于科学证据。职前教师无法理解科学探究证实了缺乏对其过程的普遍考虑,这使人们对学习者采用和参与科学探究的机会产生了怀疑。因此,本文讨论了课程改革的意义。
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引用次数: 1
Factors Affecting Technology Integration in Colleges of Education 影响教育院校技术整合的因素
Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.46328/ijses.69
Adjei Amaniampong, Habil. Martin D. Hartmann
Learning technologies are gradually taking center stage in the education system of the various economies and are becoming a dominant tool for teaching and learning in the various higher institutions of learning. Various forms of learning technologies have evolved in this 21st century with the notion of improving content management, lesson presentation, teachers’ portfolio building, curriculum design and management, assessment, teachers’ competencies development, and reaching the learner beyond the traditional face-to-face model of teaching have increasingly become pervasive within various forms of learning environments. Institutions of higher education are increasingly turning to these technologies to resource and support their teaching and learning environments under distributed circumstances, face-to-face or blended. However, before the widespread deployment of these technologies, information regarding the effective implementation of these all-important learning technologies are very sparse. This study is geared towards gaining a better understanding of the factors that would influence the effective integration of these learning technologies into the teaching and learning in the various colleges of education in Ghana as well as the challenges they are likely to face. This research employed a mixed method. Among the factors likely to influence technology integration in the various colleges as discovered by this research are: tutors’ attitudes toward new media, pedagogical knowledge, perceived ease of technological use, perceived usefulness of technological solutions, availability of technological resources, and motivation. Some of the challenges colleges are likely to face are lack of technological infrastructure, high cost of the internet coupled with low bandwidth, unstable power supply, lack of administrative support, curriculum overload, and lack of in-service training.
学习技术在各个经济体的教育体系中逐渐占据中心地位,并正在成为各种高等院校教学的主要工具。各种形式的学习技术在21世纪得到了发展,改进内容管理、课程展示、教师作品集建设、课程设计和管理、评估、教师能力发展以及超越传统面对面教学模式的学习者的概念在各种形式的学习环境中越来越普遍。高等教育机构越来越多地转向这些技术,以资源和支持他们的教学和学习环境,在分布式情况下,面对面或混合。然而,在这些技术被广泛应用之前,关于这些非常重要的学习技术的有效实施的信息非常少。这项研究的目的是更好地了解影响这些学习技术有效地融入加纳各教育学院的教学和学习的因素,以及它们可能面临的挑战。本研究采用混合方法。本研究发现,可能影响各高校技术整合的因素包括:导师对新媒体的态度、教学知识、技术使用的感知易用性、技术解决方案的感知有用性、技术资源的可获得性和动机。大学可能面临的一些挑战是缺乏技术基础设施、互联网成本高且带宽低、电力供应不稳定、缺乏行政支持、课程过载以及缺乏在职培训。
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引用次数: 2
Influence of Field Experience Practices on Student Readiness to Become Teachers and their Self-Efficacy Levels 实地体验实践对学生成为教师的准备及自我效能感的影响
Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.46328/ijses.71
S. Mulyati, Sopi Sopiah
Students need to have readiness to become teachers since they choose the education research program. This readiness is formed through strengthening self-confidence and the experiences they gain. The purpose of this research is to measure the impact of field experience practices on students' readiness level in performing the role of a teacher, with a focus on enhancing self-efficacy. This research involves 169 randomly selected students who implemented the simple random sampling method. The approach utilized in this research is a quantitative approach, implementing the Partial Least Squares (PLS-SEM) method in analyzing the structural equation model. According to path coefficient analysis, it was found that Field Experience Practices significantly and positively contributes to students' readiness in performing the role of a teacher. Additionally, field experience practices also has a positive and significant impact on students' self-efficacy levels. Furthermore, it is evident that self-efficacy also has a positive and significant impact on students' readiness levels in performing the role of a teacher. Meanwhile, outcomes of the indirect effect analysis indicate that self-efficacy serves as a significant mediating variable that mediates the positive relationship between field experience practices and students' readiness in performing the role of a teacher. According to the R Square test results, it can be concluded that approximately 43.5% of the variation in self-efficacy and approximately 68.5% of the variation in students' readiness in performing the role of a teacher can be explained by the field experience practices factor.
学生既然选择了教育研究项目,就需要做好成为教师的准备。这种准备是通过增强自信和积累经验而形成的。本研究的目的是衡量实地经验实践对学生履行教师角色的准备水平的影响,重点是提高自我效能感。本研究随机选取169名学生,采用简单随机抽样方法。本研究采用定量方法,采用偏最小二乘(PLS-SEM)方法对结构方程模型进行分析。通过通径系数分析,我们发现实地体验实践对学生扮演教师角色的准备程度有显著的正向贡献。此外,实地体验实践对学生的自我效能感水平也有显著的正向影响。此外,自我效能感对学生扮演教师角色的准备水平也有显著的正向影响。同时,间接效应分析结果表明,自我效能感作为一个显著的中介变量,中介了实地体验实践与学生履行教师角色的准备程度之间的正相关关系。根据R方检验结果,可以得出结论,大约43.5%的自我效能感变化和大约68.5%的学生扮演教师角色的准备程度变化可以用实地经验实践因素来解释。
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引用次数: 1
Using Differentiated Instruction to Foster Algebraic Thinking in Classrooms 运用差别化教学培养课堂代数思维
Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.46328/ijses.64
N. A. Owusu-Ansah, Gloria Armah, Sylvester Ali Frimpong, J. Apawu
This quasi experiment sought to use strategies of differentiated instruction (DI) to foster algebraic reasoning of Junior High School (JHS) year 2 students in the Winneba municipality, Ghana. The study employed Solomon four group sampling technique to collect pre-test and post-test data from 337 students. After the treatment, the independent -test on the post-test gave the results ( ) and ( ) with  indicating that, there was a significant difference between the achievement score of the experimental and control groups. The calculated effect size between the means of the experimental and control groups was approximately 0.7, an indication that the effect of DI strategies is large. It was recommended that, DI strategies should be employed in Ghanaian classroom to improve students’ algebraic thinking.
这个准实验试图使用差异化教学策略(DI)来培养加纳温尼巴市初中二年级学生的代数推理能力。本研究采用所罗门四组抽样技术,收集337名学生的测试前和测试后数据。治疗结束后,对后测进行独立-检验,结果为()和(),表明实验组与对照组的成绩得分有显著差异。实验组和对照组的均值之间的计算效应量约为0.7,表明DI策略的效果很大。建议在加纳课堂中采用DI策略来提高学生的代数思维。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Studies in Education and Science
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