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2019 IEEE 13th International Conference on Application of Information and Communication Technologies (AICT)最新文献

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WebRTC based Platform for Video Conferencing in An Educational Environment 基于WebRTC的教育环境视频会议平台
Y. Ushakov, M. Ushakova, A. Shukhman, P. Polezhaev, L. Legashev
Modern video conferences are increasingly moving to the WebRTC technology, which works in a browser. Almost all modern video conferencing systems provide functionality for maintenance, transcoding, and recording of several video streams. The proposed platform provides the opportunity to teach students using video conferences and integrates into Moodle. The goal of this research is to study its operation based on Janus - the open source WebRTC server.
现代视频会议越来越多地转向在浏览器中工作的WebRTC技术。几乎所有现代视频会议系统都提供维护、转码和记录多个视频流的功能。提出的平台提供了使用视频会议和集成到Moodle的教学机会。本研究的目的是研究其基于Janus的操作-开源的WebRTC服务器。
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引用次数: 4
TangiBoard: A Toolkit to Reduce the Implementation Burden of Tangible User Interfaces in Education TangiBoard:一个减轻教育中有形用户界面实施负担的工具包
Geoffrey Attard, C. de Raffaele, Serengul Smith
The use of Tangible User Interfaces (TUI) as an educational technology has gained sustained interest over the years with common agreement on its innate ability to engage and intrigue students in active-learning pedagogies. Whilst encouraging results have been obtained in research, the widespread adoption of TUI architectures is still hindered by a myriad of implementation burdens imposed by current toolkits. To this end, this paper presents an innovative TUI toolkit: TangiBoard, which enables the deployment of an interactive TUI system using low-cost, and presently available educational technology. Apart from curtailing setup costs and technical expertise required for adopting TUI systems, the toolkit provides an application framework to facilitate system calibration and development integration with GUI applications. This is enabled by a robust computer vision application that tracks a contributed passive marker set providing a range of tangible interactions to TUI frameworks. The effectiveness of this toolkit was evaluated by computer systems developers with respect to alternate toolkits for TUI design. Open-source versions of the TangiBoard toolkit together with marker sets are provided online through research license.
多年来,有形用户界面(TUI)作为一种教育技术的使用获得了持续的兴趣,人们普遍认为它具有吸引和激发学生参与主动学习教学法的内在能力。虽然在研究中获得了令人鼓舞的结果,但TUI架构的广泛采用仍然受到当前工具包所带来的无数实现负担的阻碍。为此,本文提出了一种创新的TUI工具包:TangiBoard,它可以使用低成本和当前可用的教育技术部署交互式TUI系统。除了减少安装成本和采用途易系统所需的专业技术外,该工具包还提供了一个应用程序框架,以方便系统校准和与GUI应用程序的开发集成。这是由一个强大的计算机视觉应用程序实现的,该应用程序跟踪一个提供了一系列有形交互的被动标记集,以TUI框架。该工具包的有效性由计算机系统开发人员根据TUI设计的替代工具包进行评估。TangiBoard工具包的开源版本和标记集通过研究许可在线提供。
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引用次数: 4
Social Sentiment Analysis Using Fuzzy Logic: Addressing context effect on sentiment analysis by fuzzy lexicon dynamism 基于模糊逻辑的社会情感分析:用模糊词汇动态分析语境对情感分析的影响
M. Ghiasi, Shaghayegh Gharehgozli
Fuzzy Logic revolution started during 1965 by Prof Lotfi A. Zadeh [1], [2] have evolved uncertainty and indeterminacy analytics forever. Sentiment analysis of published content on social networks is an essential key to analyze and predict social engagement polarities determined by provider's attitude and viewpoint toward a subject, being a profile, topic or single post. This paper uses precious works of Prof Lotfi A. Zadeh to propose a quantitative sentiment calculation method by introducing fuzziness and context dynamism on language-specific lexicons found on published short informal textual content on three holistic contexts of owner, user and the post itself.
1965年由Lotfi A. Zadeh教授发起的模糊逻辑革命[1],[2]永远演变了不确定性和不确定性分析。对社交网络上发布的内容进行情感分析是分析和预测由提供者对一个主题(个人资料、主题或单个帖子)的态度和观点决定的社会参与极性的关键。本文利用Lotfi a . Zadeh教授的宝贵著作,对已发表的非正式短文本内容中的特定语言词汇引入模糊性和语境动态性,提出了一种定量情感计算方法。
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引用次数: 1
Method for extracting product design characteristics from life cycle management systems of complex technical objects 从复杂技术对象生命周期管理系统中提取产品设计特征的方法
N. N. Voit, M. Ukhanova, S. Brigadnov, S. Kirillov, S. Bochkov
This paper reviewed and investigated the main approaches, methods and means of extracting design documentation from PLM systems widely used in production. The authors proposed a new method for extracting data from design solutions of CAD, which allows extracting data and parameters as a result of analyzing design solutions, highlighting the history of building a three-dimensional model of a complex technical product, describes the main models and algorithms. The authors proposed a theoretical assessment of the effectiveness of the designer's activities using the system for extracting design characteristics from PLM.
本文综述和研究了从生产中广泛使用的PLM系统中提取设计文档的主要途径、方法和手段。提出了一种从CAD设计方案中提取数据的新方法,该方法可以根据设计方案的分析结果提取数据和参数,重点介绍了复杂技术产品三维模型的建立过程,描述了主要模型和算法。作者提出了一个理论上的评估,利用该系统从PLM中提取设计特征的设计者的活动的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
VITA Search - An Intelligent Multimodal Search and Archive System for Online Media Resources VITA Search -一个在线媒体资源的智能多模式搜索和存档系统
Zhanibek Kozhirbayev, Zhandos Yessenbayev, Bagdat Myrzakhmetov
In this paper we present work on intelligent multimodal search and archive system, in which the scientific findings obtained in the work on recognition of Kazakh and Russian speeches, language identification and spoken term detection methods were applied. The paper describes the goals and objectives, the architecture, as well as the subsystem modules of the developed system. The VITA Search system allows for accurately determining the exact time of the required spoken information in the data in Kazakh and Russian languages from various broadcast channels. The speech recognition unit uses the Kaldi toolkit to generate lattices from the raw audio data. An acoustic model trained using deep neural networks shows significant results. The word error rate on the train set for recognition of Kazakh speech was 3.86, and for Russian speech - 9.85. Moreover, we integrated a language identification model trained using Long Short-Term Memory Recurrent Neural Networks in order to select the correct model for the input audio. Regarding spoken term detection, we applied word and proxy-based approaches to search for keyword terms among the lattices.
在本文中,我们介绍了智能多模态搜索和档案系统的工作,其中应用了哈萨克语和俄语语音识别,语言识别和口语术语检测方法方面的科学发现。本文描述了所开发系统的目标、体系结构以及子系统模块。VITA搜索系统可以准确地确定来自各种广播频道的哈萨克语和俄语数据中所需口语信息的确切时间。语音识别单元使用Kaldi工具包从原始音频数据生成格。使用深度神经网络训练的声学模型显示了显著的结果。在训练集上,哈萨克语语音识别的错误率为3.86,俄语语音识别的错误率为9.85。此外,我们整合了一个使用长短期记忆递归神经网络训练的语言识别模型,以便为输入音频选择正确的模型。在口语术语检测方面,我们采用基于单词和代理的方法在格中搜索关键字术语。
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引用次数: 0
Learning the Relationship between Asthma and Meteorological Events by Using Machine Learning Methods 利用机器学习方法学习哮喘与气象事件之间的关系
Alibek Zhakubayev, A. Yazıcı
In this article, a new methodology is proposed by using the relationships between meteorological events and asthma cases of asthma patients in a region compared to other regions in a country. We focus on the impact of weather conditions on asthma in order to estimate asthma cases using machine learning methods based on meteorological events only. In order to increase the success of the estimates, in addition to the 10 features identified by the National Environmental Information Centers, we create some new semi-synthetic features by using the multiplication and addition operations on the features given after the scaling. Then, we use machine learning methods and the R-square coefficient approach to learn the effective features using the features obtained from publicly available data sets for Russia. After determining the effective features, we use three different machine learning algorithms: random forest, linear regression, and kernel ridge regression algorithms. We use transfer learning to store effective features obtained from a dataset for Russia and then apply them to a dataset for Kazakhstan. Our hypothesis is that a combination of the selected semi-synthetic properties of the random forest algorithm has the best performance accuracy for this application. The model successfully identifies (predicts) very high, high, medium, low or very low numbers of people with asthma for the first time in the region.
本文提出了一种新的方法,利用气象事件与哮喘病例之间的关系,在一个地区的哮喘患者在一个国家的其他地区进行比较。我们专注于天气条件对哮喘的影响,以便使用仅基于气象事件的机器学习方法来估计哮喘病例。为了提高估计的成功率,除了国家环境信息中心确定的10个特征外,我们还通过对缩放后给出的特征进行乘法和加法运算,创建了一些新的半合成特征。然后,我们使用机器学习方法和r平方系数方法,使用从俄罗斯公开可用的数据集中获得的特征来学习有效特征。在确定有效特征后,我们使用三种不同的机器学习算法:随机森林、线性回归和核脊回归算法。我们使用迁移学习来存储从俄罗斯数据集中获得的有效特征,然后将它们应用到哈萨克斯坦的数据集中。我们的假设是,随机森林算法所选择的半合成属性的组合在此应用程序中具有最佳的性能准确性。该模型首次成功地识别(预测)了该地区哮喘患者的非常高、高、中、低或非常低的人数。
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引用次数: 0
How to Design Dialogue Scenarios and Estimate Main Dialogue Parameters for a Voice-Controlled Man-Machine Interface 如何为声控人机界面设计对话场景并估计主要对话参数
M. Farkhadov, N. Petukhova, A. Eliseev, Mukhabbat Farkhadova
In this paper we classify and analyze dialogue scenarios in automated human-machine systems with speech recognition. We take into account how to identify and correct recognition errors. Also, we evaluate and compare the scenarios according to how long the dialogue lasts, provided that the dialogue completes successfully with at least some given probability. Based on the results of our work, we formulated recommendations for developers of speech dialogue systems to choose a dialogue scenario; the actual scenario depends on how reliable the used speech blocks are.
本文对具有语音识别功能的自动化人机系统中的对话场景进行了分类和分析。我们考虑到如何识别和纠正识别错误。此外,我们根据对话持续的时间来评估和比较场景,前提是对话至少以某种给定的概率成功完成。根据我们的工作结果,我们为语音对话系统的开发者制定了选择对话场景的建议;实际场景取决于所使用的语音块的可靠性。
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引用次数: 0
Model Selection Approach for Time Series Forecasting 时间序列预测的模型选择方法
Matskevichus Mariia, Gladilin Peter
The model selection aims to estimate the performance of different model candidates in order to choose the most appropriate one. In this study we suggest exploiting specific features of time series for the optimal forecasting model selection such as length, seasonality, trend strength and others. To demonstrate reliability of feature-based approach, forecasting error distribution of LSTM Recurrent Neural Network, Linear Regression model, Holt-Winters model and ARIMA model trained on 250 time series with various characteristics were compared. Results of statistical experiments have demonstrated a significant dependence of a forecasting model on the characteristics of a series. Proposed model selection approach allows formulating a priori recommendations for choosing the optimal forecasting model for the specific time series.
模型选择的目的是估计不同候选模型的性能,以选择最合适的模型。在这项研究中,我们建议利用时间序列的特定特征,如长度、季节性、趋势强度等,来选择最优的预测模型。为了验证基于特征方法的可靠性,比较了LSTM递归神经网络、线性回归模型、Holt-Winters模型和ARIMA模型对250个具有不同特征的时间序列的预测误差分布。统计实验结果表明,预测模型对序列的特征有显著的依赖性。提出的模型选择方法可以为选择特定时间序列的最佳预测模型提出先验建议。
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引用次数: 0
$h_{t}$ -index and $A_{t}$ -index for Evaluating Scientific Performance of Researchers 评价科研人员科研绩效的$h_{t}$ -index和$A_{t}$ -index
R. Aliguliyev, Narmin A. Adigozalova
With fast increasing number of scientific publications, evaluation of the scientific performance of researchers has recently become an important issue. Nowadays, while the h-index and other Hirsh type indices take into consideration citation count of publications in the h-core, however, publication and citation count in the h-tail is omitted. This paper analyzes Hirsh type indices and proposes two new indices, the $h_{t}$ -index and the $A_{t}$ -index. The $h_{t}$ -index is defined as the h-index and the $A_{t}$ -index is defined as the A-index for the papers in the h-tail. These indices give information about the publications' quality in the h-tail. The proposed indices allow comparing researchers with the same h- and A-indices. For evaluation of the proposed indices experiment is conducted for 30 researchers in the fields of Data Mining. Results of the experiment demonstrated that if h-index and A-index of researchers are the same, then it is acceptable to compare them for their $h_{t}$ -index and $A_{t}$ -index.
随着科学出版物数量的迅速增加,对研究人员科学绩效的评价已成为一个重要的问题。目前,h-index和其他Hirsh型指标考虑的是h核心的出版物被引次数,而忽略了h尾的出版物和被引次数。本文分析了Hirsh型指标,提出了两种新的指标:$h_{t}$ -指标和$A_{t}$ -指标。其中$h_{t}$ -index定义为h-index, $A_{t}$ -index定义为h-tail中论文的A-index。这些指数提供了关于h尾出版物质量的信息。提出的指数允许比较研究人员与相同的h-和a -指数。为了评价所提出的指标,对数据挖掘领域的30名研究人员进行了实验。实验结果表明,如果研究者的h-index和A-index相同,则可以将他们的$h_{t}$ -index和$A_{t}$ -index进行比较。
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引用次数: 0
Distractors of Computerised Creative Knowledge Work 计算机化创造性知识工作的干扰因素
Aaro Hazak
Use of advanced ICT in combination with efficient management of intellectual capital in modern computerised knowledge work is key for generating innovation to achieve socio-economic development. This paper studies how some work organizational institutional factors and personal characteristics are linked to shaping various distractors of computerised work results in creative knowledge employees, with the purpose of pointing to the driving forces of some key ICT related and other obstacles in achieving desired results in intellectual work. This paper provides ordered probit regression results on data from an Estonian survey of creative knowledge employees doing computerised work. Our findings reveal that emotional tiredness, sleepiness, work environment issues, managerial problems and unclear work tasks appear as the most dominant distractors of work results perceived by creative knowledge employees. The intensity of perceiving the adverse effect of those factors appears to be triggered primarily by the age and gender of the employee, their sleep patterns and availability of flexible work arrangements. The findings of this paper may help to design better the principles of knowledge management in computerised work to capture the intellectual potential of creative employees more efficiently. Moreover, knowing the triggers of distractors for achieving desired creative work results by knowledge employees may point to areas where the development and use of ICT could be particularly promising.
在现代电脑化的知识工作中,运用先进的资讯及通讯科技,并有效地管理智力资本,是推动创新以达致社会经济发展的关键。本文研究了一些工作组织,制度因素和个人特征如何与创造性知识员工中计算机化工作结果的各种干扰因素相关联,目的是指出一些关键ICT相关的驱动力和其他障碍,以实现智力工作的预期结果。本文提供有序probit回归结果从爱沙尼亚的创造性知识员工做计算机化工作的调查数据。我们的研究结果表明,情绪疲劳、困倦、工作环境问题、管理问题和不明确的工作任务是创造性知识型员工认为的最主要的工作结果干扰因素。对这些不利影响的感知程度似乎主要是由雇员的年龄和性别、他们的睡眠模式和是否有灵活的工作安排引起的。本文的研究结果可能有助于更好地设计计算机化工作中的知识管理原则,以更有效地捕捉创造性员工的智力潜力。此外,了解知识型员工实现预期创造性工作成果的干扰因素,可能会指出发展和使用信息通信技术特别有前途的领域。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2019 IEEE 13th International Conference on Application of Information and Communication Technologies (AICT)
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