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Peranan Motivasi Berprestasi, Budaya Keluarga dan Perilaku Mengajar Guru terhadap Prestasi Belajar PAI 绩效动机、家庭文化与行为教学教师对PAI学习绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2018-07-10 DOI: 10.22373/JIE.V1I2.2963
Kurniawati Kurniawati
In order to obtain the learning achievements of Islamic Religious Education, a number of factors play an important role on students. The study of this thesis examined whether there was an influence of achievement motivation, family culture and teaching behavior of teachers on the student achievements of Islamic Religious Education at SMA Negeri (public senior high school) 2 Sabang. The study employed a quantitative descriptive research method, a method whose problem solving process concerning on a current research subject or object described in; the total samples were 63 students, consisting of the independent variables: achievement motivation (X1), family culture (X2), teachers’ teaching behavior (X3), and the dependent variable: learning achievements (Y). The research findings showed that there was no significant influence on the students’ learning achievements of Islamic Religious Education, with the value of r = -0.090, between variable X1 with variable Y, indicating a weak or non linear correlation. Further, it also showed that family culture (X2) did not give a significant effect on Y with r = -0.158. Similarly, the teachers’ teaching behavior (X3) with Y amounted to r = -0.001 which referred to a weak correlation or non linear and negative correlation. It can be concluded that the students’ learning achievements of Islamic Religious Education of SMA Negeri 2 Sabang were not fully influenced by these three variables.
要取得伊斯兰宗教教育的学习成果,有许多因素对学生起着重要的作用。本文的研究考察了成就动机、家庭文化和教师的教学行为是否对沙邦公立中学伊斯兰宗教教育的学生成绩有影响。本研究采用定量描述性研究方法,该方法的问题解决过程涉及到当前的研究主题或对象。总样本为63名学生,自变量为成就动机(X1)、家庭文化(X2)、教师教学行为(X3)、因变量为学习成就(Y)。研究发现,变量X1与变量Y之间的r值为-0.090,对伊斯兰宗教教育学生的学习成就无显著影响,呈弱相关或非线性相关。此外,还表明家庭文化(X2)对Y没有显著影响,r = -0.158。同样,教师的教学行为(X3)与Y的关系为r = -0.001,为弱相关或非线性负相关。可以得出结论,SMA Negeri 2 Sabang伊斯兰宗教教育学生的学习成绩不完全受这三个变量的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Etika Hubungan Pendidik dan Peserta Didik menurut Perspektif Pendidikan Islam dan Pendidikan Barat (Studi Komparatif Pemikiran al-Zarnuji dan Paulo Freire) 伊斯兰教与西方教育视野中的伦理教育关系与参与者——迪迪克(扎努吉与弗雷尔比较研究)
Pub Date : 2018-07-10 DOI: 10.22373/JIE.V1I2.2945
Nur Salami, Anton Widyanto
The thoughts of al-Zarnuji and Paulo Freire are an interesting area to study since both have their respective advantages. Imam al-Zarnuji was a Muslim philosopher whose ideas are full of moral values, whereas Paulo Freire was a Western philoshopher whose ideas are full of liberation ideas in education, in which learners are led to actively engage with their own world. These two ideas are quite contrasting considering both came from totally different cultures, and thus studying their thoughts will certainly find a significant difference.
Zarnuji和Paulo Freire的思想是一个有趣的研究领域,因为他们都有各自的优势。伊玛目扎努吉是一位穆斯林哲学家,他的思想充满了道德价值观,而保罗·弗雷尔是一位西方哲学家,他的教育思想充满了解放思想,在教育中,学习者被引导积极参与自己的世界。考虑到这两种思想都来自完全不同的文化,因此研究它们的思想肯定会发现显著的差异。
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引用次数: 7
Kinerja Pengasuh dalam Pembinaan Akhlak Anak di Panti Asuhan Yatim Piatu Kinderhut Indonesia 印尼幼儿园孤儿院看护者的表现
Pub Date : 2018-07-10 DOI: 10.22373/JIE.V1I2.2955
Rifqy Masyhur
Moral is a very important issue in the life of mankind nowadays, especially for children who are still in the growth phase and even more for children who lack attention from their families, such as orphans and broken home children. This is why caregivers in orphanages play a role in fostering the children morals. The purpose of this research was to determine the extent of moral development performed by the caregivers of Kinderhut Indonesia Orphanage in Indrapuri in improving the children's morals. This field research employed qualitative research approach. Data collection was conducted by interview, observation, and documentation. The data were then analyzed by data reduction, data display, and verification to draw conclusions. The respondents of the research consisted of the head of the orphanage, several caregivers and children residing in the orphanage. The results indicated that first, the ability of the caregivers in developing the children’s morals included knowing the nature and characters of the children, communicating well and politely, acting in accordance with religious norms, planning the development program, and being responsible for the children. Second, the coaching methods applied by caregivers were role modeling, habituation, giving advice, storytelling, and promises and punishments. Third, the supporting factors in fostering morals of the children involved a conducive orphanage environment, a religious community environment, and good cooperation between the caregivers and the management of the orphanage. On the other hand, the inhibiting factors were the diverse background of the children and the lack of caregivers. This research is expected to provide benefits to all caregivers in orphanages throughout Indonesia about children's moral development, to the Social Office, to pay more attention to the caregivers in the orphanages, one of which is by providing regular training on the character development of children, and to the universities for sharing knowledge with any caregivers in orphanages and providing enlightenment to them in guiding the morals of children.
道德是当今人类生活中一个非常重要的问题,特别是对于仍处于成长阶段的儿童,甚至对于缺乏家庭关注的儿童,如孤儿和破碎家庭儿童。这就是为什么孤儿院的看护人在培养孩子的道德方面起着重要的作用。本研究的目的是确定Indrapuri的Kinderhut印度尼西亚孤儿院的看护人在提高儿童道德方面的道德发展程度。本实地研究采用定性研究方法。数据收集采用访谈、观察和文献法。然后对数据进行数据还原、数据显示、验证等分析,得出结论。调查对象包括孤儿院的院长、几位看护人和孤儿院的儿童。结果表明:第一,照顾者对儿童的道德发展能力包括了解儿童的本性和性格、良好的沟通和礼貌、按照宗教规范行事、规划发展计划和对儿童负责。其次,照顾者使用的指导方法是角色塑造、习惯化、提供建议、讲故事、承诺和惩罚。儿童道德培养的支持因素包括有利的孤儿院环境、宗教社区环境和照顾者与孤儿院管理人员之间的良好合作。另一方面,儿童的不同背景和缺乏照顾者是抑制因素。本研究旨在为印尼所有孤儿院的看护人员提供儿童道德发展方面的帮助,为社会办公室提供更多的关注孤儿院的看护人员,其中之一是定期提供儿童性格发展方面的培训,为大学提供与孤儿院看护人员的知识分享,并为他们提供指导儿童道德的启示。
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引用次数: 1
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DAYAH
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