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Tafakkur: A Contemplation of Students’ Spiritual and Emotional Intelligence (in The Perspective of Sufism & Transpersonal Psychology) 塔法库尔:对学生精神和情感智力的思考(苏菲主义和跨个人心理学视角)
Pub Date : 2023-07-10 DOI: 10.22373/jie.v6i2.18957
Dewi Hayati Nufus, S. Sururin, A. Sodiq
The phenomenon of the educational process creates students who frequently feel fatigue/boredom which has an impact on increasing levels of anxiety, suppression, repression, and depression. Various learning methods are applied to be able to overcome the boredom/burden of fluctuating thoughts and emotions, namely through implementing changes that tend to involve one's personal internal strength. The practice of contemplation is a training concept that is integrated with several schools. The purpose of this academic paper is to advance the concept of tafakkur in the discipline of education and establish a framework for developing instruments that enhance students' emotional and spiritual intelligence. Employing a qualitative research approach with a literature review and examination of information from Islamic scientific sources (the Qur'an and the Sunnah), as well as contemporary Islamic literature and Western literature for comparison. Description of a few previous research investigations on student therapy for anxiety and depression. Conclusions of the analysis of the concept of tafakkur from two perspectives, namely Sufism and transpersonal psychology, provide the foundation for thinking about school students' learning theory, which is inherent in the Islamic religious education curriculum because the content of tafakkur learning activities can present tawhid values, which function as the primary fundamentals of Islamic religious education. The utilization of tafakkur as a teaching tool will assist students to focus on their studies, which has implications for improving their spiritual and emotional intelligence. This provides students a strong soul and mentality as well as enables them to deal with the pressures and challenges of both the present and the future periods of globalization.
教育过程的现象使学生经常感到疲劳/无聊,这对焦虑、压抑、压抑和抑郁水平的增加产生了影响。各种各样的学习方法被应用于克服思想和情绪波动的无聊/负担,即通过实施往往涉及个人内在力量的改变。禅修是一种融合了多个流派的训练理念。本学术论文的目的是在教育学科中推进tafakkur的概念,并建立一个开发工具的框架,以提高学生的情感和精神智力。采用定性研究方法,对来自伊斯兰科学来源(古兰经和圣训)的文献进行回顾和检查,以及当代伊斯兰文学和西方文学进行比较。关于学生焦虑和抑郁治疗的一些研究调查。从苏菲主义和超个人心理学两个角度对塔法库尔概念的分析得出的结论,为思考学校学生的学习理论提供了基础,这是伊斯兰宗教教育课程中固有的,因为塔法库尔学习活动的内容可以呈现塔法库尔价值观,这是伊斯兰宗教教育的首要基础。利用tafakkur作为一种教学工具将帮助学生专注于他们的学习,这对提高他们的精神和情绪智力有影响。这为学生提供了一个强大的灵魂和心态,并使他们能够应对当前和未来全球化时期的压力和挑战。
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引用次数: 1
The Learning Process of Islamic Education to Foster Students' Critical Reasoning at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Teluk Panji, North Sumatra 伊斯兰教育的学习过程以培养学生的批判性推理
Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.22373/jie.v6i2.18508
Desi Asmarita, Andi Prastowo
Critical thinking is often reserved for adults. In fact, critical reasoning should have been cultivated from an early age. The importance of fostering students' critical reasoning is a demand for teachers to continue to strive for it through the learning process. Critical reasoning does not just grow, but is formed from a complex process consisting of elements that can be implemented by referring to the theory of constructivism. The learning process can be implemented by referring to the appropriate theory so that the learning process takes place with activities that will foster students' critical reasoning. So it is important to study the learning process that can foster critical reasoning. The purpose of this article is to describe the learning process of PAI to foster students' critical reasoning in madrasah ibtidaiyah. The location of this research was MIS Al-Hidayah Teluk Panji class 1. The method in this research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection was carried out using interview and documentation techniques. Furthermore, the data were analyzed descriptively.The findings in this study are that there are several stages in PAI learning to foster critical reasoning of grade 1 students, starting from making learning designs to foster critical reasoning, learning processes to evaluations oriented to active learning models. The PAI learning process to foster critical reasoning is carried out through interpretation, analysis, evaluation, inference, and self-regulation activities. Each of these activities influences the thinking ability of students through teacher guidance. The implication of this research is that PAI teachers can foster participants' critical reasoning in the learning process by taking the stages of activities according to the theory of critical thinking.
批判性思维通常是留给成年人的。事实上,批判性推理应该从小培养。培养学生批判性推理的重要性是要求教师在整个学习过程中继续努力。批判性推理不仅是发展起来的,而且是由一个复杂的过程组成的,这些过程可以通过参考建构主义理论来实现。学习过程可以通过参考适当的理论来实施,这样学习过程就可以通过培养学生批判性推理的活动来进行。因此,研究能够促进批判性推理的学习过程是很重要的。本文的目的是描述在伊斯兰学校培养学生批判性推理的PAI学习过程。这项研究的地点是MIS Al-Hidayah Teluk Panji 1班。本研究采用描述性定性研究方法。数据收集采用访谈和文件技术进行。此外,对数据进行了描述性分析。本研究的发现,PAI学习有几个阶段来培养一年级学生的批判性推理,从制定学习设计来培养批判性推理、学习过程到面向主动学习模式的评估。促进批判性推理的PAI学习过程是通过解释、分析、评估、推理和自我调节活动来进行的。每一项活动都通过教师的引导影响学生的思维能力。本研究的启示是,PAI教师可以根据批判性思维理论,通过采取活动阶段,在学习过程中培养参与者的批判性推理。
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引用次数: 0
Al-‘Ilm al-Ladunniy fi Ḥikāyah al-Khidr wa Āthāruh al-Tarbawiyyah: Dirāsah Taḥlīliyyah li Āyāt Mukhtārah min Sūrah al-Kahf Al-‘Im Al-Ladunniy fiḤikāy ah Al-Khidr waĀthāruh Al-Tarbawiyah
Pub Date : 2023-07-06 DOI: 10.22373/jie.v6i2.17671
Lukmanul Hakim, Mahir bin Ghazali
This study examines the phenomenon of Ladunni knowledge and its educational effects by using the narrative of Al-Khidr and what he did with the actions described in Surah Al-Kahf as a model for this knowledge. Following the elements in the story of al-Khidr and then referring to considered books of interpretations and peer-reviewed articles published in scientific publications, the research employs an inductive methodology. Additionally, the analytical method is used to classify the story's information and derive their appearances and wisdom. Among the most significant findings is that Ladunni knowledge is what Allah honors His servant for in terms of knowledge, and knowledge as a natural consequence of what he achieved in terms of a high degree of servitude to God Almighty alone, and then of its types mentioned in the Qur'an: inspiration and insight. These two categories are not exclusive to prophets; they are also attained by monotheists and those whom God has chosen for the utmost affairs. And that among the most important qualities of the worldly world are politeness with God and then politeness with creatures, and that these are among the highest qualities of the worldly world because they result in numerous educational effects that the worldly world contributes to consolidating among people.
本研究以Al-Khidr的叙述以及他在《素拉·Kahf》中所描述的行为为模型,考察了Ladunni知识现象及其教育效果。根据al-Khidr故事中的元素,然后参考科学出版物上发表的经过深思熟虑的解释书籍和同行评审的文章,这项研究采用了归纳方法。此外,还运用分析方法对故事的信息进行了分类,并得出了它们的表象和智慧。最重要的发现之一是,拉杜尼的知识是安拉在知识方面尊敬他的仆人的,而知识是他在高度奴役全能的上帝方面所取得的成就的自然结果,也是《古兰经》中提到的类型:灵感和洞察力。这两类并不是先知独有的;一神论者和上帝为最大事务所选择的人也能达到这些目的。世俗世界最重要的品质之一是对上帝的礼貌,然后是对生物的礼貌,这些都是世俗世界的最高品质之一,因为它们产生了许多教育效果,世俗世界有助于在人与人之间巩固这些效果。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Teach Like Finland's Book for The Development of Learning Strategies for Zakat Material in Islamic Senior High School 《像芬兰书一样教》对伊斯兰高中Zakat教材学习策略发展的分析
Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.22373/jie.v6i2.18515
C. Marlina, Zulfatmi Zulfatmi
Finland currently ranks first in the globe for quality education. The nation is known for its excellent educational system. Therefore, researchers are interested in analyzing the learning strategies contained in the Teach Like Finland book, as well as learning strategies that are applicable to zakat-related material. This objective is to develop learning strategies for zakat-related materials so that learning can be made more effective and efficient through the use of innovations and diverse approaches. This study employs the content analysis method. Several of the 33 strategies outlined in the book Teach Like Finland, such as brain rest schedules, learning on the move, celebrating their learning, leaving boundaries and offering choices, to make learning real, are suitable for teaching zakat-related material.
芬兰目前在素质教育方面排名全球第一。这个国家以其优秀的教育体系而闻名。因此,研究人员有兴趣分析《教得像芬兰》一书中包含的学习策略,以及适用于zakat相关材料的学习策略。这一目标是制定与天课有关的材料的学习策略,以便通过使用创新和多样化的方法使学习更加有效和高效。本研究采用内容分析法。在《像芬兰一样教》一书中概述的33种策略中,有几种适合教授与天课相关的材料,比如大脑休息时间表、在移动中学习、庆祝他们的学习、留下界限和提供选择,以使学习变得真实。
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引用次数: 0
Social Responsibilities of Islamic Religious Education Teachers To The Community of Gayo Lues, Aceh, Indonesia 伊斯兰宗教教育教师对印度尼西亚亚齐加约卢斯社区的社会责任
Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.22373/jie.v6i2.18243
Masykur Pulo Tukok, Warul Walidin, Anton Widyanto, Silahuddin Silahuddin
This study aimed to determine the social responsibility of Islamic Religious Education teachers to the people of Gayo Lues Regency, the community's responses to the social responsibility of Islamic Religious Education teachers of Gayo Lues Regency, and the contribution of Islamic Religious Education Teachers to Knowledge in Gayo Regency Lues. This study was conducted in the form of qualitative field study. Interviews and documentation were employed as data collection techniques. The findings of the study indicate that some PAI teachers engage in forms of social responsibility with an inclusive, objective, nondiscriminatory, adaptable, and communicative attitude that manifests itself in both religious and nonreligious fields. Positive responses were received in the form of support, willingness to participate, and a desire to maintain the role of the PAI teacher in response to the social responsibility undertaken. Negative response where PAI teachers are less involved and participate less in the community, and where PAI teachers are considered to be confined to teaching at school without engaging with the adjacent community. Regarding PAI teachers' contribution to education in Gayo Lues Regency, it is carried out to the greatest extent possible, beginning with the provision of all extant skills to students and the surrounding community. Additionally, PAI teachers constantly teach Duha prayers as sunnah prayers for students.
本研究旨在确定加约卢斯县伊斯兰宗教教育教师对人民的社会责任,社区对加约卢斯县伊斯兰宗教教育教师社会责任的反应,以及伊斯兰宗教教育教师对加约卢斯县知识的贡献。本研究采用定性实地研究的形式进行。采用访谈和文件作为数据收集技术。研究结果表明,一些PAI教师以包容、客观、非歧视、适应和沟通的态度从事社会责任,这种态度在宗教和非宗教领域都表现出来。我们收到了积极的回应,包括支持、愿意参与和希望在承担社会责任的情况下保持PAI教师的角色。当PAI教师较少参与和参与社区,当PAI教师被认为局限于学校教学而不参与邻近社区时,消极反应。关于PAI教师对加约卢斯县教育的贡献,这是在最大程度上进行的,首先是向学生和周围社区提供所有现有技能。此外,PAI老师不断地为学生教授杜哈祈祷作为圣训祈祷。
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引用次数: 0
A Study of Islamic Worldview Follows an Education System: Reveals the Spiritual Tendencies of Adolescents 遵循教育体系的伊斯兰世界观研究:揭示青少年的精神倾向
Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.22373/jie.v6i2.16662
N. Nuriman, Yuliza Yuliza, Y. Yusnaini
The main goal of the study was to identify adolescents' worldviews following Traditional Education, Boarding Schools, and Senior High School types. The variables were examined with One-way ANOVA and T-Test analysis to identify the aspects of worldly and spiritual which involved 390 in the age range of 16-21 years and consisted of 150 males and 240 females of adolescents. The systematic random sampling and questionnaire version of the MRPI were employed for the data collection procedure. The worldly aspect is found insignificantly and the spiritual significantly differs following educational types.  It was the basis of forming the adolescents' spirituals of diversity.
该研究的主要目标是确定青少年在传统教育、寄宿学校和高中类型之后的世界观。采用单向方差分析和T检验分析对这些变量进行检验,以确定世俗和精神方面的因素,这些因素涉及16-21岁年龄段的390名青少年,其中包括150名男性和240名女性青少年。数据收集程序采用MRPI的系统随机抽样和问卷版本。在以下教育类型中,世俗方面的发现不显著,精神方面的发现显著不同。它是形成青少年多元化精神的基础。
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引用次数: 0
Challenges of Students In Learning The Islamic Yellow Book at Dayah Raudhatul Qur'an Darussalam, Aceh Besar, Indonesia 在印度尼西亚亚齐贝萨尔的达亚赫·劳达图古兰经学习伊斯兰黄皮书的学生面临的挑战
Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.22373/jie.v6i2.17309
Fahmi Makraja, Ulil Azmi
This research discusses the challenges of Dayah Raudhatul Qur'an Darussalam students in learning the yellow book. Dayah Raudhatul Qur'an Darussalam is one of the traditional dayahs in Aceh Besar district that still maintains the concept and learning model of classical "beut seumeubeut". The location of Dayah Raudhatul Qur'an is very strategic, which is located between two well-known campuses in Aceh, namely Syiah Kuala University and Ar-Raniry State Islamic University. The majority of students in Dayah Raudhatul Qur'an Darussalam are students from the two campuses and some from other campuses. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method, with the aim of discussing the challenges of Dayah Raudhatul Qur'an students in learning the yellow book. This research data was obtained through literature studies, observations and interviews. From the collected data, it was analyzed with a descriptive approach, namely describing the yellow book learning system in Dayah Raudhatul Qur'an Darussalam whose students were actually students. The results of this study show that there are several challenges for Dayah Raudhatul Qur'an Darussalam students in learning the yellow book, including lack of teaching staff, lack of learning time, insufficient and irregular repeating time, many student activities, and the negative impact of using technology. 
本研究探讨大雅罗陀古兰经达鲁萨兰国学生在学习黄书时所面临的挑战。达鲁萨兰大雅(Dayah Raudhatul quan Darussalam)是亚齐Besar地区的传统大雅之一,仍然保持着古典“beut semeubeut”的概念和学习模式。Dayah Raudhatul quuran的地理位置非常具有战略意义,它位于亚齐两所著名的校园之间,即Syiah Kuala University和Ar-Raniry State Islamic University。达鲁萨兰国大学的大多数学生都来自这两个校区,还有一些来自其他校区。本研究采用描述性定性方法,目的是讨论大雅罗陀古兰经学生在学习黄书时所面临的挑战。本研究数据通过文献研究法、观察法和访谈法获得。从收集到的数据中,采用描述性的方法进行分析,即描述《达鲁萨兰国大罗陀古兰经》中的黄书学习系统,其学生实际上是学生。本研究结果显示,达鲁萨兰国学生在学习黄书方面面临着几个挑战,包括缺乏教学人员,缺乏学习时间,重复时间不足且不规律,学生活动多,以及使用技术的负面影响。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Explain Everything Learning Media Through an Active Learning Approach to Improve Understanding of Tajwīd Subject 以主动学习的方式开发“解释一切”学习媒体,提高学生对数学学科的理解
Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.22373/jie.v6i2.18802
Ulifah Azwarani Rochmah, S. Sutiah
After the COVID-19 pandemic, educational institutions in Indonesia, including non-formal educational institutions such as tutoring, adapted to online learning. However, new issues arise when students are unable to comprehend the material presented by the teacher or tutor on a variety of subjects, including tajwid. The Explain Everything learning platform is a digital whiteboard with a variety of intriguing features. This medium is most effective when combined with an approach to active learning. The study was conducted using the Research and Development (R&D) method of study with the ADDIE development model. Based on the evaluation and validation of subject matter experts, media specialists, and instructors, the Explain Everything learning media was deemed feasible with an average of 84.3%. According to the learning outcomes, the Explain Everything-based learning media for class five at Mardin Private Elementary School was successful in enhancing students' understanding of tajwid material.
新冠肺炎大流行后,印度尼西亚的教育机构,包括辅导等非正规教育机构,适应了在线学习。然而,当学生无法理解老师或导师提供的各种科目的材料时,就会出现新的问题,包括tajwid。“解释一切”学习平台是一个具有各种有趣功能的数字白板。这种媒介与积极学习的方法相结合是最有效的。该研究采用ADDIE开发模型的研究与开发(R&D)方法进行。根据主题专家、媒体专家和讲师的评估和验证,Explain Everything学习媒体被认为是可行的,平均为84.3%。根据学习结果,Mardin私立小学五班的基于Explain Everything的学习媒体成功地提高了学生对tajwid材料的理解。
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引用次数: 0
Kurikulum dalam Perspektif Imam al-Ghazali dan Relevansinya dengan Capaian Pembelajaran Mata Pelajaran PAI pada Kurikulum Merdeka
Pub Date : 2023-05-02 DOI: 10.22373/jie.v6i1.15947
Imam Hanafie, Khojir Khojir
Kurikulum pendidikan Islam dalam perjalanannya senantiasa mengalami perkembangan yang cukup siginifikan meskipun jaman terus berubah. Namun demikian jejak-jejak historis kurikulum pendidikan Islam masih tetap tampak benang merahnya dengan pemikiran para tokoh terdahulu. Patut kita gali dan lestarikan pada sisi-sisi yang masih masih memiliki relevansi dengan kondisi kekinian. Peneitian ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan relevansi antara Kurikulum Merdeka pada Capaian Pembelajaran Mata Pelajaran PAI dengan pemikiran pendidikan dalam perspektif al-Ghazali. Untuk tujuan penelitian ini, digunakan penelitian pustaka dengan pendekatan metode analisis isi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemikiran pendidikan Islam Imam al-Ghazali tentang kurikulum pendidikan Islam sangat relevan dengan konsep Kurikulum Merdeka, di mana relevansinya tampak pada adanya Trilogi Hubungan, yaitu: hubungannya dengan nilai Ketuhanan, Kemanusiaan dan Kealaman pada desain kurikulum hasil pemikiran al-Ghazali dengan Capaian Pembelajaran (CP) mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) dalam Kurikulum Merdeka.
尽管时代在不断变化,伊斯兰教育课程在其进程中不断得到显著的发展。然而,伊斯兰教育课程历史上的痕迹仍然与早期人物的思想交织在一起。我们应该挖掘并保留在与流行状态有关的侧翼上。这种探索旨在阐述白菜课程进展与教育从al-Ghazali的角度考虑的独立课程之间的相关性。为本研究目的,采用内容分析方法方法库研究。al-Ghazali祭司伊斯兰教育思想的研究结果表明,关于伊斯兰教育课程非常独立的课程相关概念三部曲,相关性似乎在哪里有关系,即:神,人类价值和Kealaman课程设计上与学习成就al-Ghazali思维的产物(CP)伊斯兰宗教教育课程(派)独立的课程中。
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引用次数: 0
The Contribution of Ibnu Sina Multilevel Intellect and Neuroscience: in Learning Al-Qur’an Hadith in Vocational High Schools in the Covid-19 Era 伊卜努·西纳多层次智力与神经科学的贡献——新冠肺炎时期在职高学习阿诸安圣训
Pub Date : 2023-04-12 DOI: 10.22373/jie.v6i1.13435
M. Jailani, S. Suyadi
Due to the Covid-19 pandemic, learning of the Qur'an and Hadith is less effective, its impact on student learning. One of them is because learning is not by the brain-based way of learning for students. This study aims to analyze the learning of Al-Qur'an Hadith at SMK Muhammadiyah 3 Yogyakarta in the covid-19 era from the perspective of Ibn Sina's multilevel reasoning and neuroscience. This research data through (search) the literature description of scientific journals and observation of research work references, as well as interview information data at schools. This research is a literature study with a qualitative method. Research results prove that learning the Qur'an and Hadith based on Ibn Sina's level of reasoning and neuroscience, can understand the material theoretically and empirically, both theoretically learning with tajwid and in practice the law of recitation and makhurijul huruf. Learning that has implications for students in understanding, developing interest, evaluating, and producing learning works on the discourse of the Qur'an Hadith.
由于新冠肺炎大流行,学习《古兰经》和圣训的效果较差,对学生学习产生了影响。其中之一是因为学生的学习方式不是基于大脑的。本研究旨在从伊本·西纳的多层次推理和神经科学的角度分析新冠肺炎时代日惹SMK Muhammadiyah 3的Al-Quran圣训学习。本研究数据通过(检索)科学期刊的文献描述和研究工作参考文献的观察,以及学校的访谈信息数据。本研究是一项定性的文献研究。研究结果证明,基于伊本·西纳的推理和神经科学水平学习《古兰经》和《圣训》,无论是在理论上还是在实践中,都能从理论上和实证上理解材料,无论是与塔吉维德一起学习,还是与默诵律和makhurijul huruf一起学习。学习对学生理解、培养兴趣、评估和制作《古兰经》圣训话语的学习作品有影响。
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引用次数: 0
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DAYAH
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