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Hubungan Pengetahuan Gizi dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Status Gizi Remaja Perempuan di SMP Negeri 1 Banjarbaru 营养知识与体育活动的关系,青少年在SMP Negeri 1 Banjarbaru的营养状况
Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.33657/jurkessia.v13i1.769
Sarah Ariaini, Ainun Nisa, Yulianti Yulianti, Siti Aisyah Solechah
Nutritional status is a determining factor for adolescent quality because a person in adulthood is determined by nutritional status in adolescence. The process of growth and development will be perfect with optimal nutritional status. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nutritional knowledge and physical activity with the nutritional status of adolescent girls in the 8th grade of State Junior High School 1, Banjarbaru. This study used an analytical method with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study was 119 students in the 8th grade of Junior High School 1, Banjarbaru. The research instruments used were questionnaires, a stature meter, and a digital weight scale. The data were analyzed using the chi-square test. The results showed that most of the respondents (77.3%) had good knowledge, 54.6% had moderate physical activity, 53.8% had good nutritional status. The statistical tests showed a significant relationship between nutritional knowledge and the nutritional status of adolescent girls in Junior High School 1, Banjarbaru (p=0.000) and physical activity had a relationship with the nutritional status of adolescent girls in Junior High School 1, Banjarbaru (p=0.000). Based on this study, it can be concluded that nutrition knowledge and physical activity are associated with the nutritional status of adolescent girls. Therefore, respondents are expected to maintain their nutritional status by regularly monitoring their weight and height.
营养状况是青少年素质的决定性因素,因为一个人成年后的状况是由青少年时期的营养状况决定的。在最佳营养状态下,生长发育过程将是完美的。本研究的目的是为了确定营养知识和体育活动与Banjarbaru国家初中1年级青春期女孩营养状况的关系。本研究采用横断面设计的分析方法。本研究以班贾巴鲁初一八年级119名学生为研究对象。使用的研究工具是调查问卷、身高计和数字体重秤。数据采用卡方检验进行分析。结果显示,77.3%的被调查者具有良好的健康知识,54.6%的人有适度的身体活动,53.8%的人营养状况良好。统计检验显示,Banjarbaru初中一年级女生营养知识与营养状况存在显著相关(p=0.000),体育活动与Banjarbaru初中一年级女生营养状况存在显著相关(p=0.000)。基于本研究,可以得出营养知识和身体活动与青春期女孩营养状况相关的结论。因此,受访者应通过定期监测自己的体重和身高来保持营养状况。
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引用次数: 0
PERCEPTIONS, ATTITUDES, AND PRACTICES OF MIDWIVES TOWARDS THE USE OF TELEHEALTH 助产士对使用远程医疗的看法、态度和做法
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.20473/jaki.v10i2.2022.155-164
Avina Oktaviani Algifnita, B. Prasetyo, Ivon Diah Wittiarika
 Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has led to the closure of health facilities and a decrease in the usage of contraceptives. Therefore, the government and professional organizations initiated telehealth services to improve the quality of health services and minimize the risk of COVID-19 transmission.Aims: This study explored the perceptions, attitudes, and usage of telehealth by independent midwives during the COVID-19 pandemic in Surabaya.Methods: This qualitative phenomenology study was conducted from March to April 2021, and it involved independent midwives in Surabaya. The purposive sampling technique was used to select informants, and it obtained seven informants that met the inclusion criteria. Primary data were retrieved through semi-structured in-depth interviews.Results: This is due to the influence of their age, knowledge, the intensity of previous telehealth use, gaps in technology use, availability of facilities and infrastructure, self-motivation, social support, and efforts to find solutions through telehealth.Conclusion: Five out of the seven midwives decided to continue using telehealth in their services after the pandemic because of its benefits and impacts. Midwives, professional organizations, and policymakers need to consider the use of telehealth to improve the future services 
背景:新冠肺炎大流行导致卫生设施关闭,避孕药具的使用减少。因此,政府和专业组织启动了远程医疗服务,以提高医疗服务质量,最大限度地降低新冠肺炎传播风险。目的:本研究探讨了新冠肺炎大流行期间独立助产士对远程医疗的认知、态度和使用。方法:本定性现象学研究于2021年3月至4月进行,涉及泗水的独立助产士。采用目的性抽样技术选择举报人,共获得7名符合入选标准的举报人。主要数据通过半结构化的深入访谈进行检索。结果:这是由于他们的年龄、知识、以前使用远程医疗的强度、技术使用的差距、设施和基础设施的可用性、自我激励、社会支持以及通过远程医疗寻找解决方案的努力的影响。结论:七名助产士中有五名决定在疫情后继续使用远程医疗服务,因为它的好处和影响。助产士、专业组织和决策者需要考虑使用远程医疗来改善未来的服务
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引用次数: 0
HUSBAND'S SUPPORT IN WIFE'S ANC IN EASTERN INDONESIA: DO REGIONAL DISPARITIES EXIST? 印尼东部丈夫对妻子家庭的支持:地区差异存在吗?
Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.20473/jaki.v10i2.2022.197-205
A. Laksono, R. Wulandari, Nikmatur Rohmah, Ratu Matahari
Background: Previous research has found that husband support can increase the participation of the wife's antenatal care (ANC) to prevent an increase in maternal mortality. Meanwhile, in the eastern region, the effort to provide pregnant women's health services tends to be lower than in Indonesia's other areas.Aims: The study analyzed regional disparities of husbands' support in wives' ANC in eastern Indonesia.Methods: Secondary data from the 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey were used in the study. In eastern Indonesia, the analytic units were wives aged 15 to 49, married, and pregnant in the previous five years. The study analyzed 2,005 respondents as a sample. In addition to the husband's support, the study examined region (province), residence, age, education, occupation, wealth, and parity as the independent variable. In the final stage, the study used a binary logistic regression test.Results: A husband in East Nusa Tenggara has 1.556 times the probability of a husband in Papua for a support wife's ANC (95% CI 1.082-2.237). Maluku husbands are 0.528 times less likely to support their wife's ANC than Papua husbands (95% CI 0.363-0.768). North Maluku husbands are 0.476 times less likely than Papua husbands to support their wife's ANC (95% CI 0.320-0.709). Meanwhile, there was no significant difference in the husband's support between West Papua and Papua.Conclusion: Regional disparities of husband's support in wife's ANC existed in eastern Indonesia.
背景:先前的研究发现,丈夫的支持可以增加妻子的产前护理(ANC)的参与,以防止孕产妇死亡率的增加。与此同时,在东部地区,为孕妇提供医疗服务的努力往往低于印度尼西亚其他地区。目的:该研究分析了印度尼西亚东部丈夫对妻子ANC支持的地区差异。方法:研究中使用了2017年印度尼西亚人口与健康调查的二次数据。在印度尼西亚东部,分析单位是15至49岁的妻子,她们在过去五年中结婚并怀孕。该研究以2005名受访者为样本进行了分析。除了丈夫的支持外,该研究还将地区(省)、居住地、年龄、教育程度、职业、财富和性别作为自变量。在最后阶段,该研究使用了二元逻辑回归检验。结果:东努沙登加拉的丈夫支持妻子的ANC的可能性是巴布亚丈夫的1.556倍(95%CI 1.082-2.237)。马鲁古丈夫支持妻子ANC的概率是巴布亚丈夫(95%CI 0.363-0.768)的0.528倍,结论:印尼东部地区在妻子ANC中丈夫支持率存在地区差异。
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引用次数: 0
THE ADVOCACY AND COMMUNICATION OF SMOKE-FREE AREA REGULATION IN EAST JAVA, INDONESIA 印度尼西亚东爪哇无烟区法规的宣传和沟通
Pub Date : 2022-11-10 DOI: 10.20473/jaki.v10i2.2022.232-240
Sri Widati, S. Martini, K. D. Artanti, H. Megatsari, Nicola Wiseman, N. Harris
Background: The negative impact of tobacco, especially second-hand smokers, requires imperative actions. Introducing tobacco control measures helps protect the public health. Data suggest that there were approximately 44 million daily smokers in Indonesia comprising 49.8 million males and 3.9 million females over ten years of age. East Java Province had the biggest number of smokers in Indonesia. To reduce trends in smoking behavior, we need to advocate local government to release and implement smoke-free regulations.Aims: The study aims to do action research through advocacy and communication for the regulation of smoke-free areas in East Java Province.Methods: The action research involved 12 districts of East Java Province, Indonesia. The method used in this study was Focus Group Discussion (FGD), one-on-one meeting, in-depth interviews, public speaking, press conference, and press release.Results: Intensive advocacy and communication worked successfully. Eight districts of East Java Province implemented local regulations of smoke-free areas. The advocacy and communication of the regulations made it possible to be implemented.Conclusion: Intensive advocacy and communication improve the awareness of executive and legislative government about the importance of smoke-free area regulations. It will be successful if regular meetings, discussions, press conferences, public speaking, and team work are conducted with many stakeholders.
背景:烟草的负面影响,尤其是二手烟,需要采取必要的行动。实行烟草控制措施有助于保护公众健康。数据显示,印度尼西亚每天约有4400万烟民,其中包括4980万名10岁以上的男性和390万名女性。东爪哇省是印尼吸烟人数最多的省份。为了减少吸烟行为的趋势,我们需要倡导地方政府发布并实施无烟法规。目的:本研究旨在通过宣传和沟通,对东爪哇省无烟区的监管进行行动研究。方法:行动研究涉及印度尼西亚东爪哇省的12个地区。本研究采用焦点小组讨论、一对一会议、深度访谈、公开演讲、新闻发布会和新闻发布会等方法。结果:深入的宣传和沟通取得了成功。东爪哇省的八个地区实施了当地的无烟区条例。条例的宣传和交流使条例得以实施。结论:深入的宣传和沟通提高了行政和立法政府对无烟区法规重要性的认识。如果与许多利益相关者进行定期会议、讨论、新闻发布会、公开演讲和团队合作,这将是成功的。
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引用次数: 0
HEALTH EXPENDITURE ANALYSIS IN PATIENTS WITH PREGNANCY-LABOR COMPLICATIONS IN SURABAYA 苏拉巴亚妊娠合并症患者的医疗费用分析
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.20473/jaki.v10i1.2022.3-13
Ernawaty Ernawaty, Dewi Sri
Background: Healthcare spending has serious social and economic consequences for familie, such as financial constraints and psychological distress. Expenditure caused by obstetrics complications has an impact on total household spending. One person’s health expenditure can influence their family members’ welfare.Aims: This study analyzed health expenditure of patients experiencing preeclampsia, eclampsia, and postpartum hemorrhages.Methods: This study utilized a descriptive observational research design with a cross-sectional approach. The research sample consisted of 135 women who gave birth in November to December 2018. Multistage random sampling was used since the respondents were selected from regions of Surabaya.Results: Respondents of pregnancy and delivery complication with catastrophic health expenditure was eclampsia suffered by 40 respondents, 71 respondents with medium income financing Rp3,800,000.00, 64 respondents with medium household expenditure (monthly income of Rp2,001,000.00 - Rp3,000,000.00). As many as 62 respondents had social security agency for health without contribution beneficiaries, 62 respondents had one employed family member, and 66 respondents had 5-7 family members.Conclusions: The majority of respondents in Surabaya in 2019 experienced a 10% increase of total household expenditure while undergoing treatment. The government continues to increase subsidies for health service facilities that mostly serve the indigen population.
背景:医疗保健支出对家庭有严重的社会和经济后果,如经济拮据和心理困扰。产科并发症引起的支出对家庭总支出有影响。一个人的医疗支出可以影响其家庭成员的福利。目的:本研究分析子痫前期、子痫和产后出血患者的医疗支出。方法:本研究采用横断面方法的描述性观察研究设计。研究样本包括135名在2018年11月至12月分娩的女性。由于受访者选自泗水地区,因此采用多阶段随机抽样。结果:孕产并发症的灾难性医疗支出对象为子痫40例,中等收入家庭为71例,中等家庭为64例(月收入为2,001,000.00 - 3,000,000.00)。多达62名答复者有健康社会保障机构,但没有缴款受益人,62名答复者有一名受雇的家庭成员,66名答复者有5至7名家庭成员。结论:2019年泗水的大多数受访者在接受治疗期间家庭总支出增加了10%。政府继续增加对主要为土著人口服务的保健服务设施的补贴。
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引用次数: 0
IMPLEMENTATION OF STUNTING PROGRAM IN INDONESIA: A NARRATIVE REVIEW 印度尼西亚发育迟缓项目的实施:叙述性回顾
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.20473/jaki.v10i1.2022.143-151
S. Zaleha, Haerawati Idris
Background: Stunting is one of the nutritional problems in the world, especially in Indonesia.Aims: This study aimed to describe the implementation of stunting programs in Indonesia, Related to specific and sensitive nutrition interventions in particular.Methods: This narrative review was conducted with a meta-synthetic approach. The literature search was done on Google Scholar, PubMed, Garuda Portal, and DOAJ. The critical appraisal checklist from the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) was used to assess the research quality.Results: Thirteen research articles were analyzed, and some intervention programs most commonly carried out were the provision of iron supplement tablets for pregnant women, supplementary feeding for underweight toddlers, complementary foods for breastfeeding, vitamin A provision, provision of facilities, access to drinking water, and proper sanitation.Conclusion: The stunting program has not been implemented optimally either inside or outside the health sector. Sufficient numbers of human resources, especially nutritionists, are required to realize stunting programs.
背景:发育迟缓是世界上的营养问题之一,尤其是在印度尼西亚。目的:本研究旨在描述印度尼西亚实施发育迟缓计划的情况,特别是与特定和敏感的营养干预措施有关。方法:采用元综合法进行叙述性综述。文献搜索在谷歌学者、PubMed、加鲁达门户网站和DOAJ上进行。乔安娜·布里格斯研究所(JBI)的关键评估清单用于评估研究质量。结果:分析了13篇研究文章,一些最常见的干预计划是为孕妇提供补铁片,为体重不足的学步儿童补充喂养,母乳喂养补充食品,提供维生素A,提供设施,获得饮用水和适当的卫生设施。结论:无论是在卫生部门内部还是外部,发育迟缓计划都没有得到最佳实施。实现发育迟缓计划需要足够数量的人力资源,尤其是营养学家。
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引用次数: 5
A QUALITATIVE STUDY: HOSPITAL PATIENT COMPLAINT MANAGEMENT 医院病人投诉管理的定性研究
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.20473/jaki.v10i1.2022.31-40
S. Hastuti, Nikita Cahyani Baginda, Selly Apri Anda
Background: Complaint management is vital for hospitals as patient complaints can be used to advance the quality of health services provided.Aims: This study analyzed patient complaint management at an X government hospital in Yogyakarta.Methods: The research used a descriptive-qualitative method and phenomenology, which was carried out through in-depth interviews, observation, and document review. It involved the head of the legal and public relations department, the head of the public relations sub-division, two staff of the legal and public relations department,      two officers to outpatient and inpatient units, and two patients. This study used purposive sampling to select the samples. Data analysis referred to was from the concept of Miles and Huberman, which consists of data reduction, display, and verification. The accuracy of all data was checked using a triangulation method.Results: The hospital followed the patient complaint management procedures. Providing complaint reporting platforms is required to lodge patient complaints to the hospital. Moreover, the suggestion box should be managed properly, and thus the complaints on the box can be managed promptly.Conclusion: Overall, patient complaint management at the hospital has been carried out well and followed the standard operating procedures (SOP).
背景:投诉管理对医院至关重要,因为患者投诉可以用来提高所提供的卫生服务的质量。目的:本研究分析了日惹某政府医院的患者投诉管理。方法:采用描述定性方法和现象学方法,通过深入访谈、观察和文献查阅等方法进行研究。涉及法律和公共关系部门的负责人、公共关系分部的负责人、法律和公共关系部门的两名工作人员、门诊部和住院部的两名工作人员以及两名病人。本研究采用目的性抽样的方法来选择样本。这里所说的数据分析来自Miles和Huberman的概念,包括数据的还原、显示和验证。使用三角测量法检查所有数据的准确性。结果:医院严格执行患者投诉管理程序。提供投诉举报平台,方便患者向医院投诉。此外,要妥善管理意见箱,这样才能及时处理意见箱上的投诉。结论:总体而言,该院的患者投诉管理工作开展良好,并遵循了标准操作程序(SOP)。
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引用次数: 1
THE ACCEPTANCE OF MEDICAL RECORD OFFICER TOWARDS MRMIS IN X HOSPITAL MATARAM x医院病案员对mrmis的接受
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.20473/jaki.v10i1.2022.89-98
Nurul Khatimah Ismatullah, A. P. Widodo, S. Nugraheni
Background: MRMIS needs to be evaluated to know the actual conditions of implementing the system . One of the evaluations that can be done is user acceptance of MRMIS.Aims: The study aims to determine MRMIS acceptance in X hospital Mataram City based on the variables in the UTAUT model.Methods: This is a quantitative study with a correlational approach. The sample size was 70 medical record officers using total sampling. Data processing used Partial Least Square (PLS) methodd.Results: The test results showed the t-statistic of effort expectancy was 2.507, facilitating conditions 3.787 behavioural intention 4.928, however the performance expectancy, social influence and moderate variables like age and gender variables had t-statistic values below 1.96.Conclusion: The variables of effort expectancy, enabling conditions, and behavioural intentions all have a significant impact on respondent acceptance of MRMIS, whereas the variables of performance expectancy, social influence, and moderate variables of age and gender do not.
背景:需要对MRMIS进行评估,以了解系统实施的实际情况。可以进行的评估之一是用户对MRMIS的接受程度。目的:本研究旨在根据UTAUT模型中的变量确定Mataram市X医院的MRMIS接受程度。方法:采用相关方法进行定量研究。样本量为70名病历官员,采用总抽样法。数据处理采用偏最小二乘法。结果:测试结果显示,努力预期的t统计量为2.507,促进条件3.787行为意图4.928,而表现预期、社会影响以及年龄和性别等中等变量的t统计量低于1.96。结论:努力预期、促进条件,和行为意向都对受访者接受MRMIS有显著影响,而绩效预期、社会影响以及年龄和性别的适度变量则没有。
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引用次数: 0
PATTERNS OF MEDICINE USE FOR COVID-19 PATIENTS AT UNDATA HOSPITAL PALU 巴鲁UNDATA医院新冠肺炎患者用药模式
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.20473/jaki.v10i1.2022.99-110
A. Rumi, N. Ambianti, Desti Sulistiani Arbi
Background: Covid-19 cases had drastically increased. Little therapy has been formulated to respond to the situation. Covid-19 symptoms in Indonesia are divided into four classes: asymptomatic, mild, moderate, and severe.Aims: This study aims to illustrate the pattern of drug use in Covid-19 patients at Undata Palu Hospital.Methods: This study is a type of cross-sectional descriptive study using a cross-sectional design and collecting data retrospectively from medical records at Undata Hospital Palu in 2020.Results: In 2020, 186 patients were confirmed positive for Covid-19. There were 95 female patients (51.9%) and 50 patients at the age of 46-55 years (27.3%). The severe symptoms happened to 109 patients (59.6%). The most common clinical manifestation was cough in 127 patients (23.3%). The most common comorbidity was pneumonia (30.8%). The most widely used primary therapy was the antibiotic azithromycin applied to 155 patients (30.0%), and the most widely used supportive therapy was vitamin C among 141 patients (20.1%). Oseltamivir antiviral therapy was administered to 132 patients (25.6%) and remdesivir to 34 patients (6.6%).Conclusion: Covid-19 patients were mostly treated with antibiotic therapy (41.5%), antiviral therapy (32.2%), antimalarial therapy (15.7%), and corticosteroid therapy (10.7%). As many as 132 patients took oseltamivir, and 34 patients took remdesivir. However, for now, oseltamivir is no longer used.
背景:新冠肺炎病例急剧增加。几乎没有针对这种情况制定的治疗方案。印度尼西亚的Covid-19症状分为四类:无症状、轻度、中度和重度。目的:本研究旨在说明Undata Palu医院Covid-19患者的药物使用模式。方法:本研究是一种横断面描述性研究,采用横断面设计,回顾性收集帕卢Undata医院2020年的病历数据。结果:2020年新冠肺炎确诊病例186例。其中女性95例(51.9%),46 ~ 55岁50例(27.3%)。重度症状109例(59.6%)。127例(23.3%)患者以咳嗽为主要临床表现。最常见的合并症是肺炎(30.8%)。应用最多的主要治疗是抗生素阿奇霉素(155例,占30.0%),应用最多的支持治疗是维生素C(141例,占20.1%)。132例(25.6%)患者接受奥司他韦抗病毒治疗,34例(6.6%)患者接受瑞德西韦抗病毒治疗。结论:新冠肺炎患者主要采用抗生素治疗(41.5%)、抗病毒治疗(32.2%)、抗疟治疗(15.7%)和皮质类固醇治疗(10.7%)。服用奥司他韦的患者达132例,服用瑞德西韦的患者达34例。然而,目前奥司他韦已不再使用。
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引用次数: 0
REDUCING INFANT AND UNDER-5 MORTALITY RATE THROUGH GOVERNMENT HEALTH EXPENDITURE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW 通过政府卫生支出降低婴儿和5岁以下儿童死亡率:一项系统综述
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.20473/jaki.v10i1.2022.122-132
Alissa Sita Pertiwi, A. Sjaaf
Background: Although it has been globally reported that IMR and U5MR continue to decline every year, the rate disparities between urban and rural areas are still evident in various countries. The government is presumed to carry out efforts to reduce this disparity, such as by allocating the government’s health expenditure.Objectives: This study systematically identifies the effectiveness, best practices, and positive impacts of government health expenditure allocation for IMR and U5MR, specifically in rural areas.Methods: This systematic review study was conducted using the PICOS method to analyse data that were obtained from 3 online databases.Results: The government health expenditure could reduce the gap in mortality rate indicators between urban and rural areas. Programs specifically proposed for rural communities can help decrease the gap between urban-rural IMR and U5MR. The effectiveness of government health expenditure to reduce mortality rates was strongly influenced by various factors, including supporting policies, field implementation in regions, and the collaboration between the central and local governments.Conclusion: The local government plays a definitely crucial role in the implementation of the health program to ensure that the central government executes the program effectively in order to reduce IMR and U5MR in rural areas.
背景:尽管据全球报道,婴儿死亡率和五岁以下儿童死亡率每年都在继续下降,但各国城市和农村地区之间的比率差异仍然明显。据推测,政府将努力缩小这种差距,例如通过分配政府的医疗支出。目标:本研究系统地确定了政府卫生支出分配对IMR和U5MR的有效性、最佳做法和积极影响,特别是在农村地区。方法:使用PICOS方法对从3个在线数据库中获得的数据进行系统回顾研究。结果:政府卫生支出可以缩小城乡死亡率指标的差距。专门为农村社区提出的方案有助于缩小城乡IMR与U5MR之间的差距。政府卫生支出降低死亡率的有效性受到各种因素的强烈影响,包括支持政策、各地区的实地实施以及中央和地方政府之间的合作。结论:地方政府在卫生计划的实施中发挥着至关重要的作用,以确保中央政府有效执行该计划,从而降低农村地区的IMR和U5MR。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia
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