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Innovation in Reading Skills Assessment in Arabic Textbooks Based on HOTS Assessment 基于HOTS评价的阿拉伯语教材阅读技能评价创新
Pub Date : 2023-09-17 DOI: 10.22219/jiz.v6i2.27151
None Amila Sholiha, None R Umi Baroroh, None Razita binti Abdullah
The purpose of this scientific study was to analyse the HOTS-based test for assessment of reading skills and innovation in the Arabic textbook for grade XI published by the Ministry of Religious Affairs in 2020. This research used library research. The primary data source comes from an Arabic textbook, and the secondary data source comes from relevant research. The results of this study indicate that some of the assessments used in the grade XI Arabic textbook published by the Ministry of Religious Affairs have implemented tests at the HOTS cognitive level. In the textbook, there are 8 test items that fall into the realm of HOTS, containing 3 main test instruments, the rest of which only get repeated in the next chapter. This shows that there are still limited test instruments that contain the HOTS cognitive domains used in the textbook. In this study, there are 10 test instruments that contain the HOTS cognitive domain. Of the 10 test instruments given, there are 7 new ones, namely: finding the main idea, finding the message, finding the title, analysing relevant information, evaluating ideas, assessing the author's impression, and providing new ideas from the reading text. The innovation of this test instrument is explained with an overview of the implementation of each test instrument that contains the HOTS cognitive domain so that it can be understood and used for the development of Arabic reading skills test instruments.
本科学研究的目的是分析宗教事务部于2020年出版的阿拉伯语11年级教科书中基于hots的阅读技能和创新评估测试。本研究采用图书馆研究。主要数据来源来自一本阿拉伯语教科书,次要数据来源来自相关研究。这项研究的结果表明,宗教事务部出版的11年级阿拉伯语教科书中使用的一些评估方法在HOTS认知水平上进行了测试。在教科书中,有8个测试项目属于HOTS领域,包含3个主要测试工具,其余的只在下一章中重复。这表明,包含教科书中使用的HOTS认知域的测试工具仍然有限。在本研究中,有10个测试工具包含HOTS认知领域。在给出的10项测试工具中,有7项是新的,即:找到主旨,找到信息,找到标题,分析相关信息,评价观点,评估作者的印象,从阅读文本中提供新的观点。该测试工具的创新之处是通过对包含HOTS认知域的每个测试工具的实施概述来解释的,这样就可以理解并用于开发阿拉伯语阅读技能测试工具。
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引用次数: 0
Arabic Speaking Skill Learning Using Word Chain Game in Madrasah 利用单词链游戏在伊斯兰学校学习阿拉伯语口语技能
Pub Date : 2023-09-12 DOI: 10.22219/jiz.v6i2.28192
Sri Wahyuni, Mahyudin Ritonga, Reni Fitriani, Hendri Pitrianto, Zalika Adam
This study aimed to reveal the use of word-chain games as a strategy in teaching Arabic spaking skill (maharah al-kalam) . This study used a qualitative approach where data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The qualitative analysis methodologies of Miles and Huberman were used for this study. Qualitative analysis consists of three steps after data collection: data condensation, data presentation, and conclusion drawing or verification. Based on the results, maharah al-kalam learning using word chain games has an impact on the quality of the process, as evidenced by increased results. Students become more active, and their motivation increases. Improving the quality of the learning process is evidenced by the active participation of students in responding to teacher statements as well as their enthusiasm in perfecting sentences spoken by other groups. Learning outcomes are getting better, but fluency and memorization of vocabulary cannot be improved using the word chain game. According to observers and practitioners of Arabic language education, word chains have an impact on teaching speaking skills; therefore, it is important to explain their use in Ilamic Junior High School (Madrasah Tsanawiyah).
本研究旨在揭示单词链游戏在教授阿拉伯语口语技能中的使用策略(maharah al-kalam)本研究采用定性方法,通过观察、访谈和文献研究收集数据。本研究采用Miles和Huberman的定性分析方法。定性分析包括数据收集后的三个步骤:数据浓缩、数据呈现、得出结论或验证。基于结果,maharah al-kalam使用单词链游戏学习对过程的质量有影响,正如增加的结果所证明的那样。学生们变得更积极,他们的动力也增加了。学习过程质量的提高体现在学生积极参与对老师陈述的回应,以及他们对完善其他小组所说的句子的热情。学习效果越来越好,但词汇的流畅性和记忆能力并不能通过单词链游戏来提高。根据阿拉伯语教育的观察者和实践者的说法,单词链对教学口语技能有影响;因此,解释它们在伊斯兰初中(Madrasah Tsanawiyah)中的使用是很重要的。
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引用次数: 0
دراسة تحليلية وصفية عن الأسماء المشتقة في سورة الطارق 对al - saraq中的姓名进行描述性分析
Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.22219/IZDIHAR.V1I2.7299
Yoke Suryadarma, Fariz Mirza Abdillah
Linguists consider that the study of derivatives is an important subject in the study of Arabic language because it has characteristics that differ from other languages in the world. Arabic language teaching in Indonesia is widespread, this study has not been a top place among Arab students. Starting from this point of views, in this article the researcher would like to contribute the share in this study, especially on the words derivatives in Surat Al-Tarik, it becomes from this point of view, a common derivative study in the hands of Arab students as is commonly known. The researcher used qualitative research in his research, which the type of qualitative desk study is the descriptive method, and the researcher used the method of content analysis to get access to the information. The result of this research is that the derivatives names in this surah are ha>fiz{, da>fiq, qa>dir, na>s}ir, and al-ka>firi>n.
语言学家认为,阿拉伯语的衍生词研究是阿拉伯语研究的一个重要课题,因为阿拉伯语具有不同于世界上其他语言的特点。阿拉伯语教学在印尼很普遍,这项研究一直没有在阿拉伯学生中名列前茅。从这一观点出发,在本文中,研究者希望在这项研究中贡献自己的一份力量,特别是关于Surat Al-Tarik中的衍生词,从这个角度来看,它成为了阿拉伯学生手中常见的衍生研究,这是众所周知的。研究者在他的研究中使用了定性研究,其中定性书桌研究的类型是描述性的方法,研究者使用了内容分析的方法来获取信息。本研究的结果是,本章中衍生物的名称为ha>fiz{, da>fiq, qa>dir, na>s}ir, al-ka>firi>n。
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引用次数: 0
تعليم اللغة العربية في المعهد السلفي و المعهد الحديث نماذجا 在萨拉菲学院和现代学院教授阿拉伯语
Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.22219/IZDIHAR.V1I2.7298
Hasyim Asy’ari, Ammar Zainuddin
Islamic boarding schools are Islamic educational institutions that focus on moral education. Islamic boarding schools at this time were divided into ancestor and modern boarding schools. There are differences in the curriculum and learning models of Arabic in the two pesantren. Salaf Islamic boarding schools have a special curriculum in understanding the understanding of Islam. Learning Arabic in the Salaf Islamic boarding school is oriented towards grammatical learning by memorizing the terms nahwu and shorof and memorizing nadhom. While the Arabic language learning curriculum in modern pesantren aims not only for religious scholarship, but aims to use all language skills in communication. This Islamic boarding schools believes that language learning activities must provide students the ability to communicate correctly, both in oral and written form.
伊斯兰寄宿学校是注重道德教育的伊斯兰教育机构。此时的伊斯兰寄宿学校分为祖先寄宿学校和现代寄宿学校。两国在阿拉伯语课程设置和学习模式上存在差异。萨拉夫伊斯兰寄宿学校在理解伊斯兰教方面有专门的课程。在萨拉夫伊斯兰寄宿学校学习阿拉伯语主要是通过记忆nahwu和shorof以及nadhom来学习语法。而现代大学的阿拉伯语学习课程不仅旨在宗教学术,而且旨在运用所有语言技能进行交流。这所伊斯兰寄宿学校认为,语言学习活动必须提供学生正确沟通的能力,无论是口头还是书面形式。
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引用次数: 0
Tim Redaksi
Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.22219/izdihar.v1i2.7316
Tim Redaksi
Tim Redaksi
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引用次数: 0
THE USE OF KEYWORD AND IMAGERY MNEMONIC FOR VOCABULARIES LEARNING FOR AFL STUDENTS 关键词与意象助记法在学生词汇学习中的应用
Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.22219/IZDIHAR.V1I2.7294
Risna Rianti Sari
اليوم ، يدرك العديد من الباحثين أن المفردات مهمة وهي جزء من عملية تعليم اللغة الثانية. ولكن الطلاب الذين يتعلمون اللغة العربية غالباً يشتكون عند التعامل مع المفردات الجديدة ، فبعضهم يجدون صعوبة في تذكر ما حفظوه. فلذلد عرضت الكاتبة طريقة تسمى "فن الإستذكار" (mnemonic) لمتعلمي اللغة العربية. هذه الطريقة يمكن أن تكون حلاً للمشاكل التي تواجهها ويمكن أن تحسن من تعليم المفردات العربية. تستكشف هذه المقالة عن نظرية mnemonic وكيف إجرائه في حفظ المفردات العربية. هناك أنواع عديدة من فن الإستذكار نفسها ، ولكن ذكرت الكاتبة نوعان منها الكلمات الرئيسية وتقنيات الرسم. هذان النوعان من فن الإستذكار لا يمكن إنكار أنهما  فعالة في عملية تعلم اللغة العربية، يمكن أن تحسن القدرة على الاستدعاء مباشرة. سوف توضح هذه المقالة حول طريقة ذاكري وكيفية تطبيقه.
今天,许多学者认识到词汇是重要的,是第二语言教学过程的一部分。但学习阿拉伯语的学生在使用新词汇时往往会抱怨,有些学生很难记住他们保存的内容。因此,作者向阿拉伯语学习者展示了一种名为“纪念艺术”的方法。这种方法可以解决他们面临的问题,并可以改进阿拉伯词汇的教学。本文探讨了mnemonic理论及其在保存阿拉伯词汇方面的方法。有许多类型的纪念艺术,但作者提到了两种主要的词语和绘画技巧。不可否认,这两种纪念艺术在学习阿拉伯语的过程中是有效的,可以提高直接召唤的能力。这篇文章将解释我的想法及其如何应用。
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引用次数: 3
Cover Izdihar
Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.22219/izdihar.v1i2.7315
Cover Izdihar
Izdihar
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引用次数: 0
دراسة حالة عن ميول طلبة في تعلم اللغة العربية بالمدارس المتوسطة الإسلامية بمالانج وباتو 马兰和巴托伊斯兰中学学生学习阿拉伯语的倾向的案例研究
Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.22219/IZDIHAR.V1I2.7297
Murdiono Murdiono
The research aims to discuss the motivation of students (Case Study) in Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri (MTs.N) 1 Malang, Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri (MTs.N) Batu,  Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs.) Surya Buana Malang unfortunate to learning Arabic. The methodology used by the researchers in this study is a quantitative method. As for the results of the students' responses to three aspects, namely cognitive, effective and concentration aspects through filling in student motivation questionnaires, interviews, and observations in learning Arabic as a whole of MTs.N Batu 2.76%, that can be grouped into medium. Then aspects of the student's interest in learning Arabic are overall average in MTs.N 1 Malang 2.71% so that the poor can be grouped in category medium, and aspects of the student's interest in learning Arabic as a whole on average in MTs. Surya Buana are 2.67% so it can be grouped in group Medium. Based on the analysis of data that has been discussed that the interest of students in MTs.N 1 Malang, MTs.N Batu, MTs. Surya Buana are classified into group Medium.
本研究的目的是探讨在玛琅第一玛琅、巴图第一玛琅、苏里亚布阿纳玛琅这三所学校的学生学习阿拉伯语的动机(案例研究)。研究人员在本研究中使用的方法是定量方法。学生通过填写学生动机问卷、访谈和观察整体学习阿拉伯语过程中认知、有效和集中三个方面的反应结果,可以归为中等。然后,学生对学习阿拉伯语的兴趣方面在MTs. n 1 Malang的总体平均水平为2.71%,因此穷人可以分组在类别媒介中,学生对学习阿拉伯语的整体兴趣方面在MTs. Surya Buana的平均水平为2.67%,因此可以分组在群体媒介中。根据已讨论的资料分析,学生对马朗、巴都、布亚那的兴趣被划分为中等组。
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引用次数: 0
لفظ القسم ومرادفاته في السور المدنية 誓言的字和字和字
Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.22219/IZDIHAR.V1I2.7296
F. Hayati
This research is meant to describe : (i) Various synonyms of the word oath in Madani surahs (2) The importance or the usage of the word oath and  its synonyms in Madani surahs (3) The contexts of the word oath and its synonyms in Madani surahs. The research methodology used is qualitative descriptive. The results of the research are as follows : (1) There are 7 words as synonyms of the word oath in Madaniah surahs. They are aqsama and yuqsimu, halafa and yahlifuna, special oath fala warabbika, nabtahil, yu'luna and ya'tali, syahadatin billahi and aiman. (2) In Madani  surahs, the researcher finds that there are four function of the word oath and their synonyms, namely to throw away doubt, to strengthen the reason, to strengthen the statement and to define the law perfectly. (3) The contexts used to distinguish the word oath and its synonyms are linguistic and non-linguistic (situation) contexts
本研究旨在描述:(1)“誓言”一词在马达尼经文中的各种近义词(2)“誓言”一词及其近义词在马达尼经文中的重要性或用法(3)“誓言”一词及其近义词在马达尼经文中的语境。使用的研究方法是定性描述。研究结果如下:(1)马达尼亚古兰经中有7个词作为“誓言”的同义词。他们是aqsama和yuqsimu, halafa和yahlifuna,特别誓言fala warabbika, nabtahil, yu'luna和ya'tali, syahadatin billahi和aiman。(2)在马达尼古兰经中,研究者发现誓言一词及其同义词有四种功能,即消除怀疑、加强理由、加强陈述和完善法律。(3)区分誓词及其同义词的语境分为语言语境和非语言(情景)语境
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引用次数: 0
دور اللغة العربية في عصر العولمة وتطبيقها في تطوير العلوم 阿拉伯语在全球化时代的作用及其在科学发展中的应用
Pub Date : 2018-09-07 DOI: 10.22219/izdihar.v1i1.6562
Dihyatun Masqon
This article aims to describe: 1) the role of Arabic language, 2) the interaction of Arabic with other living languages, 3) the linguistic growth methods possessed by the Arabic language, and 4) Some of the basics in teaching Arabic language for non-native speakers.
本文旨在描述:1)阿拉伯语的作用,2)阿拉伯语与其他现存语言的互动,3)阿拉伯语所拥有的语言成长方法,以及4)为非母语人士教授阿拉伯语的一些基础。
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引用次数: 0
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Izdihar
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