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2008 3rd International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies: From Theory to Applications最新文献

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A recognition sign language system based on the correlation technique 基于关联技术的手语识别系统
M. Elbouz, A. Alfalou, H. Hamam, Siwar Rekik
In our society based on communication, the barrier between the spoken and gestural languages remains a main problem for the deaf-mute. To make this communication possible, we propose developing an interface with two modules (comprehension and recognition) allowing the recognition and the restitution of the sign language in the form of synthesized words.
在我们这个以交流为基础的社会中,语言和手势语言之间的障碍仍然是聋哑人的主要问题。为了使这种交流成为可能,我们建议开发一个包含两个模块(理解和识别)的接口,允许以合成词的形式识别和恢复手语。
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引用次数: 0
A New Approach using Machine Learning and Data Fusion Techniques for Solving Hard Combinatorial Optimization Problems 使用机器学习和数据融合技术解决困难组合优化问题的新方法
M. Zennaki, A. Ech-cherif
We investigate the possibility of using kernel clustering and data fusion techniques for solving hard combinatorial optimization problems. The proposed general paradigm aims at incorporating unsupervised kernel methods into population-based heuristics, which rely on spatial fusion of solutions, in order to learn the solution clusters from the search history. This form of extracted knowledge guides the heuristic to detect automatically promising regions of solutions. The proposed algorithm derived from this paradigm is an extension of the classical scatter search and can automatically learn during the search process by exploiting the history of solutions found. Preliminary results, with an application to the well-known vehicle routing problem (VRP) show the great interest of such paradigm and can effectively find near-optimal solutions for large problem instances.
我们研究了使用核聚类和数据融合技术解决硬组合优化问题的可能性。提出的通用范式旨在将无监督核方法与基于种群的启发式算法相结合,从而从搜索历史中学习解簇。这种形式的提取知识引导启发式自动检测解决方案的有希望的区域。在此基础上提出的算法是对经典散点搜索算法的扩展,可以在搜索过程中利用找到的解的历史进行自动学习。初步结果表明,该方法对车辆路径问题(VRP)具有极大的应用价值,能够有效地找到大型问题实例的近最优解。
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引用次数: 3
Achievable Rates and Power Loading in MIMO-THP Systems MIMO-THP系统的可实现速率和功率负载
H. K. Bizaki, A. Falahati
Nonlinear Tomlinson Harashima precoding (THP), considered in this paper, is an attractive solution for a scenario in which multiple antenna are deployed at both the transmitter and receiver side so that cooperation among them is possible. In literature THP filters has been calculated and optimized with zero forcing (ZF) and minimum mean square error (MMSE) criteria with the assumption that complete Channel State Information (CSI) is available in transmitter side. In this paper we compute maximum achievable rate of this system by means of information theory concepts. A good solution for maximum achievable rate and optimum as well as suboptimum solutions are presented. For simplicity of calculations, closed form upper bound is attained by neglecting spatially interference term. Moreover, lower bound is obtained by some extra computations on mutual information. Generalization of THP (GTHP) in structure of spatial THP is considered, too. GTHP structure enables different transmission power per antenna so we attained an optimal power allocation to minimize Symbol Error Rate (SER) of each sub channels. In addition the maximum achievable rate of GTHP is calculated for general case.
本文考虑的非线性Tomlinson Harashima预编码(THP)是一种有吸引力的解决方案,用于在发送端和接收端同时部署多个天线,从而使它们之间的合作成为可能。在文献中,THP滤波器的计算和优化采用零强迫(ZF)和最小均方误差(MMSE)准则,假设在发射端有完整的信道状态信息(CSI)。本文利用信息论的概念计算了该系统的最大可达率。给出了最大可达率、最优解和次优解的较好解。为简化计算,忽略空间干涉项,得到封闭形式上界。此外,通过对互信息的一些额外计算得到了下界。在空间THP结构中也考虑了THP的概化。GTHP结构使得每个天线的发射功率不同,因此我们获得了最佳的功率分配,以最小化每个子信道的符号误码率(SER)。此外,还计算了一般情况下GTHP的最大可达速率。
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引用次数: 2
First spurious suppression in microstrip parallel-coupled line filters using compensated capacitors and stubs 利用补偿电容和存根抑制微带平行耦合线滤波器中的杂散
M. Moradian, M. Khalaj‐Amirhosseini
In this paper a suitable method is presented which allows it to effectively remove the first spurious pass-bands. The proposed filter configuration is constructed by adding three appropriate capacitors between each coupled line and three attached open-circuit stubs at each line of the conventional coupled-line filter. The capacitors and stubs are placed at the middle and each end of the coupled-lines. Placing the capacitors lead to equal modal phase velocities and shorten coupled-line lengths. In order to demonstrate the characteristics of the proposed filter, a third order band-pass filter centered at the operating frequency 1 GHz with 20% fractional bandwidth is designed and simulated. The simulated results show for such a filter prototype, the first spurious response is effectively suppressed.
本文提出了一种合适的方法,可以有效地去除第一阶杂散通带。所提出的滤波器结构是通过在每条耦合线之间添加三个适当的电容器和在传统耦合线滤波器的每条线上附加三个开路存根来构建的。电容器和插脚放置在耦合线的中间和两端。放置电容器可使模态相速度相等并缩短耦合线长度。为了验证所提滤波器的特性,设计并仿真了工作频率为1ghz、分数带宽为20%的三阶带通滤波器。仿真结果表明,该滤波器原型能有效抑制第一杂散响应。
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引用次数: 1
Convolution Coder Software Implementation Using VIiterbiDecoding Algorithm 使用viiterbidcoding算法的卷积编码器软件实现
O. Khalifa, T. Al-maznaee, M. Munjid, A. Hussan
This In this paper, Convolutional coder software implementation using Viterbi decoding algorithm for bitstream that has been encoded using Forward error correction is presented. It will discuss the detailed description and the steps involved in simulating a communication channel using convolutional encoding with Viterbi decoding. The steps will involve generating random binary data, convolutionally encoding the data, passing the encoded data through a noisy channel, quantizing the received channel symbols, and finally performing Viterbi decoding on the quantized channel symbols to recover the original binary data. The paper will be in a convincing manner and authors aim to explain to the reader the advantages of convolutional coding with Viterbi decoding over conventional decoding techniques in terms of BER.
本文介绍了对采用前向纠错编码的比特流采用维特比译码算法的卷积编码器软件实现。它将讨论使用卷积编码和维特比解码模拟通信信道的详细描述和步骤。步骤包括生成随机二进制数据,对数据进行卷积编码,将编码后的数据通过有噪声的信道传递,对接收到的信道符号进行量化,最后对量化的信道符号进行维特比解码以恢复原始二进制数据。本文将以令人信服的方式,作者旨在向读者解释卷积编码与维特比解码在误码率方面优于传统解码技术的优势。
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引用次数: 0
MIMO Precoding with ESPRIT-Like Blind Channel Estimation MIMO预编码与esprit类盲信道估计
H. K. Bizaki, A. Falahati
This paper considers the Tomlinson-Harashima Precoding (THP) when using over multiple antenna system. In spite of its good performance, THP is very sensitive to erroneous Channel State Information (CSI) i.e., its performance largely depend on channel estimation accuracy. Most algorithms that employed in channel estimators are training based. In this paper, a correlation-based algorithm is proposed in order to estimate channel in blind method, where it does not require any training sequence for channel estimation. The CSI can be identified by an Estimation of Signal Parameters via Rotational Invariance Techniques (ESPRIT)-like method and Singular Value Decomposition (SVD). In particular, we focus on the THP performance with respect to the channel estimation errors by employing spatial power loading which provides significant improvement with respect to conventional methods. We develop this loading for the THP in minimum average Symbol Error Rate (SER) sense. Simulation results are used to show the performance advantage attained by the power loading in blind channel estimation scenario.
本文考虑了在多天线系统中使用Tomlinson-Harashima预编码(THP)。尽管THP具有良好的性能,但它对错误的信道状态信息(CSI)非常敏感,即其性能很大程度上取决于信道估计精度。在信道估计器中使用的大多数算法都是基于训练的。本文提出了一种基于相关性的盲法信道估计算法,该算法不需要任何训练序列进行信道估计。CSI可以通过类似旋转不变性技术(ESPRIT)的方法和奇异值分解(SVD)的信号参数估计来识别。特别是,我们通过使用空间功率负载来关注与信道估计误差相关的THP性能,这与传统方法相比提供了显着改进。我们在最小平均符号错误率(SER)意义上为THP开发了这种加载。仿真结果表明,在盲信道估计场景下,功率加载所获得的性能优势。
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引用次数: 1
Large Scale Data Management in Grid Systems: a Survey 网格系统中的大规模数据管理:综述
A. Hameurlain, F. Morvan, Mahmoud El Samad
Today the grid computing, intended initially for the intensive computing, open towards the management of voluminous, heterogeneous, and distributed data on a large-scale environment. The grid data management raises new problems and presents real challenges: resource discovery, efficiency of access, autonomic management, security, and benchmarking. This importance comes out of characteristics offered by grid systems: autonomy, heterogeneity and dynamicity of nodes. Firstly, we recall the fundamental problems of the large scale data management in grid systems and characteristics of these systems. Then, we describe in a highlight way proposed approaches (Web services, P2P techniques, Agent-based approach) for resource discovery. The remainder of the paper is devoted to point out the contributions of mobile agents for some problems of large scale data management, in particularly: dynamic query optimization, task placement, and embedded cost model. We show how mobile agents can help for decentralized control, and scaling.
今天的网格计算,最初是为密集计算而设计的,面向大规模环境中海量、异构和分布式数据的管理。网格数据管理提出了新的问题和真正的挑战:资源发现、访问效率、自治管理、安全性和基准测试。这种重要性来自于网格系统提供的特性:节点的自主性、异质性和动态性。首先,回顾了网格系统中大规模数据管理的基本问题以及网格系统的特点。然后,重点介绍了资源发现的几种方法(Web服务、P2P技术、基于代理的方法)。本文的其余部分着重指出了移动代理对大规模数据管理的贡献,特别是在动态查询优化、任务放置和嵌入式成本模型方面。我们将展示移动代理如何帮助分散控制和扩展。
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引用次数: 25
SVSPNLMS Algorithm for Acoustic Echo Cancellation 声学回波消除的SVSPNLMS算法
P. Mahale
In this paper segment variable-step-size proportionate normalized least mean square (SVS-PNLMS) algorithm is proposed for acoustic echo cancellation (AEC) application which is introduced as an important issue in services like video conferencing. The analysis reveals that the proposed SVS-PNLMS algorithm performs faster convergence rate compared to that of the recently introduced SPNLMS (segment proportionate normalized least mean square) or PNLMS (proportionate normalized least mean square) algorithms. Compared with its proportionate counterparts including PNLMS and SPNLMS, the proposed SVS-PNLMS algorithm not only results in a faster convergence rate for both white and colored noise inputs, but also preserves this initial fast convergence rate until it reaches to steady state. It also presents a higher tracking behavior for quasi-stationary inputs such as speech signal in addition to better performance in terms of computational complexity and resulting ERLE (echo return loss enhancement).
本文提出了分段变步长比例归一化最小均方差(SVS-PNLMS)算法,并将其应用于视频会议等业务中的声学回波消除(AEC)。分析表明,与最近引入的分段比例归一化最小均方差(SPNLMS)和比例归一化最小均方差(PNLMS)算法相比,本文提出的SVS-PNLMS算法具有更快的收敛速度。与PNLMS和SPNLMS算法相比,本文提出的SVS-PNLMS算法不仅对白噪声和彩色噪声输入具有更快的收敛速度,而且在达到稳态之前保持了初始的快速收敛速度。除了在计算复杂度和由此产生的ERLE(回波回波损耗增强)方面有更好的性能外,它还对语音信号等准平稳输入表现出更高的跟踪行为。
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引用次数: 1
Arabic Phonetic Web Sites Platform Using VoiceXML 使用VoiceXML的阿拉伯语音网站平台
B. Kosayba, H. Alkhedr, F. Jdeed, A. Shriedi, E. Al-mozaien
In this paper we discuss a new important technology which is a VoiceXML the markup language for browsing sites or providing services among human speech over the network (internet or other). We suggest a platform to add Arabic support to this technology. We introduce this technology and its methodology (how to work). Since that this technology requires the user to own some major components such as VoiceXML browser, Arabic TTS and Arabic ASR, we describe these components in some details. The paper firstly introduces the VoiceXML, then it explains the architecture of the VoiceXML browser in details, after that it discusses the specifications of Arabic language, next it discusses the method of building Arabic TTS and Arabic ASR and their architecture.
本文讨论了一种新的重要技术,即VoiceXML,一种在网络(internet或其他)上用于浏览站点或提供人类语音服务的标记语言。我们建议建立一个平台,为这项技术增加阿拉伯语支持。我们将介绍这项技术及其方法(如何工作)。由于该技术要求用户拥有一些主要组件,如VoiceXML浏览器、阿拉伯语TTS和阿拉伯语ASR,因此我们对这些组件进行了详细的描述。本文首先介绍了VoiceXML,然后详细说明了VoiceXML浏览器的体系结构,然后讨论了阿拉伯语的规范,然后讨论了阿拉伯语TTS和阿拉伯语ASR的构建方法及其体系结构。
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引用次数: 0
Considering Geographic Information Systems In Buyer/Seller Agents Simulation 考虑地理信息系统在买方/卖方代理模拟中的应用
A. Bazghandi, A. Pouyan
One of prevalent system modeling approaches is multi agent simulation (MAS). In this modeling approach, geographic information system (GIS) is by now a more or less common issue in a lot of theoretical and practical applications. GIS and MAS address space in different perspectives. While GIS enables scientists and engineers to model geographic space, MAS models the behavior of intelligent agents within geographic space. Buyer and seller proposition is one of the most studied systems. In this paper, buyer and seller agents transact in a GIS environment. Buyer agent buys from seller according to the adjacency to market place, buyer incoming status, quality of commodity and buying mentality background. The buyer models the farness from sellers, trusty of the seller after having purchased goods from it.
多智能体仿真(MAS)是目前流行的系统建模方法之一。在这种建模方法中,地理信息系统(GIS)是目前在许多理论和实际应用中或多或少常见的问题。GIS和MAS以不同的视角处理空间。GIS使科学家和工程师能够对地理空间进行建模,而MAS则对地理空间内智能代理的行为进行建模。买卖双方主张是研究最多的制度之一。在本文中,买卖双方代理人在GIS环境下进行交易。买方代理根据与市场的邻近程度、买方的进货状况、商品质量和购买心态背景向卖方进行购买。买方从卖方那里购买商品后,对卖方的信任和对卖方的信任树立了榜样。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2008 3rd International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies: From Theory to Applications
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