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Metamorphosis of the humanistic worldview: transhumanism as the antipode of humanism and its form 人文主义世界观的变形:作为人文主义对立面的超人文主义及其形态
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.46724/noos.2022.4.134-146
S. Pirozhkova
. The article analyzes the relationship between the philosophical core of human-ist and the philosophical core of transhumanist worldviews, assessing the prospects of human-ist and transhumanist discussions and searching for such a strategy of philosophical argument and research that would provide guidance for human practice, including the use of biomedical technologies. The article reconstructs the genesis of the philosophical core of the humanistic worldview and shows its preconditions and limitations, which were formed in late antique and Christian anthropology. The author reveals the reasons why, despite philosophical criticism and anti-humanistic historical realities of the 20th century, humanism has retained its leading position in shaping the worldview of modern man. The article reveals the essence of transhumanist anthropological project as an attempt to reform the classical humanism, taking into account the key theoretical shifts that took place both in philosophical anthropology and in the development of natural human sciences. An analysis of the debate between transhumanists and their critics is presented. In particular, it is shown that transhumanists perform themselves as modernists, while humanists act as conservatives, advocating the need to reject any improving interventions as potentially threatening human extinction. It has been argued that the dispute revolves around an unknown variable — the quality that makes a person human, but is not un-ambiguously defined. While the transhumanists declare this quality to be an illusion, the humanists appeal to it, which makes their position inherently more vulnerable. The conclusion is made that it is necessary to broaden the scope of research and discussion, which is possible, taking into account the results obtained in such directions as post-, anti- and metahumanism.
. 本文分析了人类主义的哲学核心和超人类主义世界观的哲学核心之间的关系,评估了人类主义和超人类主义讨论的前景,并寻求这样一种哲学论证和研究策略,为人类实践提供指导,包括生物医学技术的使用。本文重构了人本主义世界观哲学内核的起源,揭示了人本主义世界观哲学内核形成的前提和局限性,这些前提和局限性是在古代晚期和基督教人类学中形成的。作者揭示了为什么在20世纪的哲学批判和反人文主义的历史现实中,人文主义在塑造现代人的世界观方面保持了主导地位。本文考虑到哲学人类学和自然人文科学发展的重大理论转变,揭示了超人文主义人类学工程作为对古典人文主义改革的尝试的本质。本文分析了超人类主义者与其批评者之间的争论。书中特别指出,超人类主义者将自己表现为现代主义者,而人文主义者则表现为保守派,主张拒绝任何可能威胁人类灭绝的改善干预措施。有人认为,这场争论围绕着一个未知的变量——使一个人成为人的品质,但却没有明确的定义。虽然超人类主义者宣称这种品质是一种幻觉,但人文主义者却诉诸于这种品质,这使得他们的地位在本质上更加脆弱。考虑到在后人文主义、反人文主义和元人文主义的研究成果,有必要扩大研究和讨论的范围,这是可能的。
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引用次数: 0
Palekh and art history Palekh和艺术史
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.46724/noos.2022.4.50-54
V. M. Khodov
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引用次数: 0
Frames archetypical painting of Palekh: images and facility of the expression 框架巴列赫的典型绘画:图像和表达的设施
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.46724/noos.2022.4.67-71
A. Bragin
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引用次数: 0
Organisation of cognitive activity of schoolchildren with palekh miniature in history lessons in the study of national history 1930s. 20世纪30年代国史研究中小学生巴列克模型历史课认知活动的组织。
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.46724/noos.2022.4.114-123
E. F. Bekhtenova, J. Druzhinina
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引用次数: 0
The revolutionary past of the Ivanovo region in the work of V. M. Khodov 霍多夫在伊凡诺沃地区的革命历史
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.46724/noos.2022.4.101-113
M. Bokareva
The author of the article focuses on the Palekh miniaturist Valentin Mikhailovich Khodov and his vision of the revolutionary past of the Ivanovo region. The logic of the development of the plot plan is shown while maintaining the ideological unity of artistic images. Through the prism of the revelations of the master himself and the memoirs of his contemporaries, the sources of creative inspiration, the specifics of the work of the Palekh miniaturist are considered. The basic coordinates of V. M. Khodova. A cultural and historical analysis of several works is proposed. The conclusion about the conceptual place of V. M. Khodov in understanding the phenomenon of Palekh and his work within the framework of the art of Palekh lacquer miniatures.
这篇文章的作者主要关注Palekh微缩画家Valentin Mikhailovich Khodov和他对Ivanovo地区革命历史的看法。在保持艺术形象的思想统一性的同时,表现情节计划发展的逻辑。通过大师本人的启示和他同时代人的回忆录的棱镜,创造性灵感的来源,帕列赫微缩画家的作品的细节被考虑。v·m·霍多瓦的基本坐标。对几部作品进行了文化和历史分析。关于V. M. Khodov在理解Palekh现象及其在Palekh漆微缩艺术框架内的作品中的概念地位的结论。
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引用次数: 0
Palekh — a link between the past centuries and the present Palekh——连接过去和现在的纽带
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.46724/noos.2022.4.6-9
V. Shumkov
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引用次数: 0
Lifeline in the Universe of Palekh Art 帕列克艺术宇宙中的生命线
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.46724/noos.2022.4.20-49
E. Sidorov
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引用次数: 0
Historical Stages of the Development of the USSR in the Works of Russian Lacquer Miniatures of the 20th Century 从20世纪俄罗斯漆器细画作品看苏联发展的历史阶段
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.46724/noos.2022.4.72-80
D. Lavrov
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引用次数: 0
Word about master: life and creativity of Palekh painter Valentin Khodov 大师简介:Palekh画家Valentin Khodov的生活和创造力
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.46724/noos.2022.4.10-19
E. Bratchikova
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引用次数: 0
People's painter Valentin Khodov 人民画家瓦伦丁·霍多夫
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.46724/noos.2022.4.124-127
G. Smirnov
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引用次数: 0
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