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THE SHARIA BANK STABILITY: HOW FINTECH AND FINANCIAL RATIO FIXED IT? 伊斯兰银行的稳定性:金融科技和金融比例是如何固定的?
Pub Date : 2023-07-02 DOI: 10.19109/ifinance.v9i1.17023
Ailsa Nabila Az Zahra, Titis Miranti
This study aims to see whether the stability of Islamic banks is sufficiently dependent on financial technology and several financial ratios. The research was conducted at Islamic banks in Indonesia and Malaysia. To get the research sample used, a purposive sampling technique. The research sample consisted of 14 Islamic banks and was observed from 2017 to 2021. The analytical method uses panel data regression. The research results show. Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non-Performing financing (NPF), Equity-to-Assets Ratio (EAR) and firm size significantly affect bank stability, while financial technology, Assets Turnover, and Cost to Income Ratio (CIR) have no significant effect. Bank stability is one of the determinants of the goodness of state finances, so it needs to be a concern. Banks can increase capital values and firm size, then maintain NPF and EAR values to keep bank financial stability. Even though several other factors are not significant, banks still need to maintain the stability of their value so that the impact does not get worse.
本研究旨在了解伊斯兰银行的稳定性是否充分依赖于金融技术和几个财务比率。这项研究是在印度尼西亚和马来西亚的伊斯兰银行进行的。为了获得研究样本,采用了有目的的抽样技术。研究样本由14家伊斯兰银行组成,观察时间为2017年至2021年。分析方法采用面板数据回归。研究结果表明。资本充足率、不良融资(NPF)、权益资产比(EAR)和企业规模对银行稳定性有显著影响,而金融技术、资产周转率和成本收入比(CIR)对银行稳定性无显著影响。银行稳定性是国家财政状况好坏的决定因素之一,因此需要引起人们的关注。银行可以通过增加资本价值和公司规模,维持NPF和EAR值来保持银行财务稳定。尽管其他几个因素并不重要,但银行仍然需要保持其价值的稳定,以免影响变得更糟。
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECT OF INTERNAL AUDIT SYSTEM AND IMPLEMENTATION OF GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ON FRAUD 内部审计制度和实施良好公司治理对舞弊的影响
Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.19109/ifinance.v9i1.17064
Cindy Triningsih, Mustapa Khamal Rokan, Muhammad Lathief Ilhamy Nasution
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the internal audit system and the application of good corporate governance on fraud at Indonesian Islamic banks (BSI). This study collected data and information by sending questionnaires to 97 people who work at Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) in Rantau Parapet, North Sumatra. The analysis technique uses multiple regression by testing the hypothesis t test and F test. The results show that the significance value of the internal audit system variable is 0.035 <0.05, which means that the internal audit system variable has a significant influence on fraud, the significance value of the good implementation variable corporate governance of 0.035 <0.05, which means that the variable implementation of good corporate governance has a significant influence on fraud (Fraud). Then simultaneous testing shows the result that the significant value of F is 0.000 <0.05 which means that simultaneously the internal audit system and good corporate governance have an effect on fraud. The conclusion is that both partially and simultaneously the internal audit system variables and good corporate governance have an effect on fraud.
本研究的目的是确定内部审计制度的影响和良好的公司治理在印尼伊斯兰银行(BSI)欺诈的应用。本研究通过向北苏门答腊岛Rantau Parapet的印度尼西亚伊斯兰银行(BSI)的97名工作人员发送问卷收集数据和信息。分析技术通过检验假设t检验和F检验使用多元回归。研究结果表明,内部审计制度变量的显著性值为0.035 <0.05,即内部审计制度变量对舞弊行为具有显著影响;良好实施公司治理变量的显著性值为0.035 <0.05,即良好实施公司治理变量对舞弊行为具有显著影响(舞弊)。然后,同时检验的结果显示,F的显著值为0.000 <0.05,这意味着内部审计制度和良好的公司治理同时对舞弊有影响。结论是,内部审计制度变量和良好的公司治理对舞弊既有部分影响,也有同时影响。
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引用次数: 0
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON ISLAMIC BANKS IN INDONESIA 企业社会责任:印尼伊斯兰银行的实证研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.19109/ifinance.v9i1.15853
Muh. Ispa Baharuddin, Junaidi Junaidi, Sultan Sultan
The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of corporate social responsibility (CSR) as measured by the ISR index in Islamic banks in Indonesia using the content analysis method. The population and samples used include BRI Syariah Bank, BNI Syariah, Muamalat Bank and BCA Syariah Bank. The results showed that not all Islamic Banks which include BRIS, BM, BNIS, and BBCAS disclose ISR in a formative manner. Only Bank BRI Syariah and Bank Muamalat disclosed ISR informatively in the period 2018-2021. Bank BCA Syariah did not disclose ISR formatively for the period 2018 - 2021. Meanwhile, Bank BNI Syariah only disclosed its ISR informatively for the 2020 and 2021 periods, while the 2018 and 2019 periods were not disclosed informatively. The conclusion shows that informative ISR disclosures are only made by Bank BRI Syariah and Bank Muamalat.
本研究的目的是运用内容分析法,分析印尼伊斯兰银行以ISR指数衡量的企业社会责任(CSR)的执行情况。使用的人口和样本包括BRI伊斯兰银行,BNI伊斯兰银行,Muamalat银行和BCA伊斯兰银行。结果表明,并非所有的伊斯兰银行(包括BRIS、BM、BNIS和BBCAS)都以形成性的方式披露了ISR。只有BRI伊斯兰银行和Muamalat银行在2018-2021年期间披露了ISR的信息。BCA伊斯兰银行没有正式披露2018 - 2021年期间的ISR。与此同时,伊斯兰国银行仅披露了2020年和2021年期间的ISR,而2018年和2019年期间没有披露。结论表明,只有“一带一路”伊斯兰银行和Muamalat银行披露了信息丰富的ISR信息。
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引用次数: 0
PENGUJIAN DAMPAK BANK-SPECIFIC DAN MACROECONOMIC TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS 测试银行的具体影响和宏观经济对盈利能力的影响
Pub Date : 2023-06-21 DOI: 10.19109/ifinance.v9i1.16935
Mutiara Auzi, Ruhadi Ruhadi, Marwansyah Marwansyah
This research aims to examine the impact of bank-specific and macroeconomic factors on profitability (ROA and ROE) in BPRS in Indonesia and the role of FDR as an intervening variable. This research uses analytical techniques Partial Least Square Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM). The population was obtained from BPRS data recorded by OJK during 2017-2021. The total of sample are 154 BPRS through purposive sampling. The results showed that bank-specific factors through the DER variable did not affect profitability, BOPO negatively affected profitability, and NOM affected profitability. While macroeconomic factors through the GDP-Prov and Unemp variables do not affect profitability. Furthermore, the FDR affects ROA and does not affect ROE. then bank-specific factors through the DER variable have a positive FDR, BOPO negatively affect FDR, and NOM does not affects FDR. Meanwhile, macroeconomic factors through GDP-Prov did not affect FDR and Unemp negatively affected FDR. FDR does not mediate the affect of DER, BOPO, NOM, GDP-Prov and Unemp on profitability. The conclution is in Partially, not all variables affect profitability and there is no mediating role of the FDR variable between bank-specific and macroeconomic factors on profitability.
本研究旨在研究银行特定因素和宏观经济因素对印尼BPRS盈利能力(ROA和ROE)的影响,以及罗斯福作为干预变量的作用。本研究采用偏最小二乘结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)分析技术。种群是根据OJK在2017-2021年期间记录的BPRS数据获得的。通过有目的抽样,样本总数为154个BPRS。结果表明,银行特定因素通过DER变量不影响盈利能力,BOPO负向影响盈利能力,NOM影响盈利能力。而宏观经济因素通过gdp - prove和Unemp变量不影响盈利能力。此外,FDR影响ROA而不影响ROE。那么银行特定因素通过DER变量对FDR有正向影响,BOPO对FDR有负向影响,NOM不影响FDR。同时,通过gdp - prove,宏观经济因素对FDR没有影响,Unemp对FDR有负向影响。FDR对DER、BOPO、NOM、GDP-Prov和Unemp对盈利能力的影响没有中介作用。在部分中,并非所有变量都影响盈利能力,FDR变量在银行特定因素和宏观经济因素对盈利能力的影响之间没有中介作用。
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引用次数: 0
Investasi Aceh: Wujud Kontribusi Etika Pada Pengusaha dan Pemerintah 亚齐投资:对企业和政府的道德贡献
Pub Date : 2023-03-17 DOI: 10.19109/ifinance.v8i2.14258
Lia Safrina
This study aims to identify the development of investment, the contribution of government and entrepreneurs in investment development and the application of Islamic investment in Aceh. This research is qualitative and analyzed using descriptive analysis. Data collection methods were conducted by means of unstructured observation and in-depth interviews with informants. This research provides results that; 1). Investment realization in Aceh has increased by 56.76% from 2019-2020, this achievement exceeds the target set in the Aceh RPJM document with an investment realization value of 150.60%, 2). The government and entrepreneurs have contributed well to the development of investment in Aceh. 3) The implementation of investment in Aceh has fulfilled the aspects of investment in Islam both from the material or financial aspects, halal aspects, social and environmental aspects and aspects of hope in the pleasure of Allah SWT. The conclusion of Aceh's investment development in 2020 experienced a fairly positive improvement compared to previous years, the application of investment in Aceh has fulfilled the aspects of investment in Islam, this condition can foster the attractiveness of investors both from local and outside Aceh to invest in Aceh.
本研究旨在确定投资的发展,政府和企业家在投资发展中的贡献以及伊斯兰投资在亚齐的应用。本研究采用定性分析,并采用描述性分析。数据收集方法采用非结构化观察和对举报人的深度访谈。本研究结果表明;1) 2019-2020年,亚齐投资变现增长56.76%,超过了亚齐RPJM文件中设定的投资变现值150.60%的目标,2)政府和企业家为亚齐投资的发展做出了很好的贡献。3)亚齐投资的实施从物质或金融方面、清真方面、社会和环境方面以及在安拉的喜悦中希望的方面。与前几年相比,亚齐2020年的投资发展情况有了相当积极的改善,亚齐投资的应用已经实现了对伊斯兰投资的各个方面,这一条件可以促进亚齐国内外投资者对亚齐投资的吸引力。
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引用次数: 0
Return Saham di Tinjau dari Profitabilitas 盈利能力审查的股票回报率
Pub Date : 2023-02-24 DOI: 10.19109/ifinance.v8i2.14771
Rosyada Rosyada
ABSTRAK This study aims to determine the impact of profitability on stock returns in companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index 70 proxied by stock returns. The total population of companies listed on the JII during the study period was 70 companies. The sempel retrieval technique in this research is purposive sampling and 17 companies are obtained as sempel for this study. The analysis technique used to analyze the data is multiple linear regression with a significant level of 5% and hypothesis testing using the t test and F test. The results of this study indicate that the ROA variable affects stock returns with a t value of 2.853> t table 2.01410 and a significance value of 0.007 <0.05. The EPS variable has no effect on stock returns with a t value of 0.047 < t table 2.01410 with a significance value of 0.963 > 0.05. Then simultaneously the ROA and EPS variables affect stock returns with a calculated F value of 4.286> Ftable 3.21 and a significance of 0.020 <0.05. The conclusion shows that simultaneously the ROA and EPS variables have an influence on stock returns, while partially only the ROA variable has an influence on stock returns.  
摘要本研究旨在确定盈利能力对雅加达伊斯兰指数70上市公司股票收益的影响。在研究期间,在JII上市的公司总数为70家。本研究的样本检索技术为目的抽样,选取17家公司作为本研究的样本。数据分析采用的分析技术为多元线性回归,显著水平为5%,并采用t检验和F检验进行假设检验。本研究结果表明,ROA变量对股票收益的影响t值为2.853>(表2.01410),显著性值为0.007 0.05。那么ROA和EPS变量同时影响股票收益,计算出F值为4.286>(见表3.21),显著性为0.020 <0.05。结论表明,ROA和EPS变量同时对股票收益有影响,而只有ROA变量对股票收益有部分影响。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Profitabilitas Pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia 分析印尼伊斯兰公共银行的盈利能力
Pub Date : 2023-01-04 DOI: 10.19109/ifinance.v8i2.13641
Ivani Garham, D. Nur
This study was conducted to analyze and examine the effect of capital adequacy, liquidity, financing and efficiency on profitability at Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia from 2017-2020. A total of 14 banks as the population of this study. Samples were taken using a saturated sampling technique, namely all parts of the population as samples. The total sample was 14 Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia from 2017-2020. The method of analysis in this study is multiple regression analysis. The hypothesis was tested using the F test and the t-test. The result of this research is that capital adequacy has a significant positive effect on profitability, liquidity has a non-significant positive effect on profitability, financing has a negative and significant effect on profitability, and efficiency has an insignificant negative effect on profitability. The conclusion is the adequacy of capital and financing can contribute to the profitability of Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia. Meanwhile, liquidity and efficiency can’t contribute to the profitability of Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia.
本研究旨在分析和检验2017-2020年印度尼西亚伊斯兰商业银行资本充足率、流动性、融资和效率对盈利能力的影响。本研究共以14家银行为研究对象。样本采用饱和抽样技术,即人口的所有部分作为样本。总样本为2017-2020年印度尼西亚的14家伊斯兰商业银行。本研究的分析方法为多元回归分析。采用F检验和t检验对假设进行检验。本研究的结果是,资本充足率对盈利能力有显著的正向影响,流动性对盈利能力有不显著的正向影响,融资对盈利能力有显著的负向影响,效率对盈利能力有不显著的负向影响。结论是资本和融资的充足性有助于印尼伊斯兰商业银行的盈利能力。同时,流动性和效率不利于印尼伊斯兰商业银行的盈利。
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引用次数: 0
Strategies For Improving The Sharia Financial Literacy Index In The Millenial Generation In Indonesia 提高印尼千禧一代伊斯兰金融知识素养指数的策略
Pub Date : 2023-01-04 DOI: 10.19109/ifinance.v8i2.14249
Abdul Rachman, Nathan Putra Kartaatmadja, Zulfa Ananta Rasya, Siti Husniyyah
This study aims to analyze the Islamic financial literacy index and strategies to increase the Islamic financial literacy index in the millennial generation because based on data released by the OJK through the 2019 National Financial Literacy and Inclusion Survey that the level of Islamic financial literacy is relatively low at 8.39%. The methodology in this study is to use qualitative research with a library approach by analyzing the results of a survey conducted by OJK relating to Islamic financial literacy. The results of this study explain that the Islamic financial literacy index for the millennial generation is low so several strategies are needed to increase the Islamic financial literacy index, namely strategies to educate and socialize the importance of Islamic finance in financial management for millennials through social media, strategies for government participation in increasing Islamic financial literacy, strategies for collaboration between the government and educational institutions in providing easy access to Islamic finance with programs for the millennial generation, strategies for utilizing influencer marketing in marketing Islamic banking products and services, and strategies for increasing the Islamic financial literacy index through the participation of Islamic financial institutions by providing rewards for the millennial generation who have utilized sharia financial products and services.
本研究旨在分析伊斯兰金融素养指数和提高千禧一代伊斯兰金融素养指数的策略,因为根据OJK通过2019年全国金融素养和包容性调查发布的数据,伊斯兰金融素养水平相对较低,为8.39%。本研究的方法是通过分析OJK进行的有关伊斯兰金融素养的调查结果,使用图书馆方法进行定性研究。本研究的结果解释了千禧一代的伊斯兰金融素养指数较低,因此需要几个策略来提高伊斯兰金融素养指数,即通过社交媒体教育和社会化伊斯兰金融在千禧一代理财中的重要性的策略,政府参与提高伊斯兰金融素养的策略,政府和教育机构之间的合作战略,为千禧一代提供方便的伊斯兰金融项目,利用影响者营销营销伊斯兰银行产品和服务的战略,以及通过伊斯兰金融机构的参与,为使用伊斯兰金融产品和服务的千禧一代提供奖励,提高伊斯兰金融素养指数的战略。
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引用次数: 0
Pengembangan Wisata Halal di Pulau Pahawang, Kabupaten Pesawaran, Provinsi Lampung
Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.19109/ifinance.v8i2.14123
Heru Wahyudi, T. Wahyuningsih, Widia Anggi Palupi
This study aims to analyze the potential for developing halal tourism on Pahawang Island. The analytical method used in this study is the SWOT analysis approach, Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE), and External Factor Evaluation (EFE). The results of the study show that the strategies used to develop halal tourism on Pahawang Island include making halal tour packages to attract Muslim tourists and foreign tourists, working with the ministry of tourism to create a halal certification system for tourism businesses on Pahawang Island, and developing product differentiation with tourist attractions. local wisdom-based sharia that is different and unique compared to other sharia tourist destinations in Indonesia. In conclusion, there are 18 strategies for developing halal tourism areas on Pahawang Island, Pesawaran Regency. In addition, internal and external evaluations were also obtained which contributed to the development of halal tourism on Pahawang Island. The contribution of this research resulted in suggestions for local governments, especially the Tourism Office of Pesawaran Regency.  
本研究旨在分析巴哈旺岛发展清真旅游的潜力。本研究使用的分析方法是SWOT分析法、内部因素评价法(IFE)和外部因素评价法(EFE)。研究结果表明,巴哈旺岛发展清真旅游的策略包括:制定清真旅游套餐,吸引穆斯林游客和外国游客;与旅游部合作,为巴哈旺岛的旅游企业建立清真认证体系;与旅游景点开发产品差异化。以当地智慧为基础的伊斯兰教法,与印度尼西亚其他伊斯兰教旅游目的地相比,这是不同的和独特的。综上所述,白沙瓦兰摄政区巴哈旺岛发展清真旅游区有18个策略。此外,还获得了内部和外部评价,为巴哈旺岛清真旅游的发展做出了贡献。这项研究的贡献为地方政府,特别是白沙瓦兰县旅游局提供了建议。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Implementasi Islamic Corporate Governance Pada Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syariah Berbasis Pesantren 伊斯兰组织组织伊斯兰金融治理的执行分析
Pub Date : 2022-11-27 DOI: 10.19109/ifinance.v8i2.13910
Sopia Laila Nugraha, Hikmah Endraswati
The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the implementation of Islamic Corporate Governance in Islamic microfinance institutions boarding school-based namely a study at BWM Almuna Berkah Mandiri Yogyakarta in 2020. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach with Miles and Huberman analysis techniques. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. This study looks at Islamic Corporate Governance (ICG) on sharia compliance with the representation of ICG principles on the leadership of Rasulullah SAW (shiddiq, amanah, tabligh, fathanah), fair and Shariah Compliance. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of Islamic corporate governance at the Islamic Microfinance Institution of the Micro Waqf Bank (LKMS BWM) Almuna Berkah Mandiri Yogyakarta in 2020 has not been implemented as a whole. When viewed using six indicators of Islamic corporate governance, LKMS BWM Almuna Berkah Mandiri has implemented ICG on the indicators of trust (trustworthiness/accountability), tabligh (delivering truth/responsibility), and fairness (fairness). LKMS BWM Almuna has not fully implemented ICG on indicators of shiddiq, fathanah, and shariah compliance in institutional governance, namely in delivering information to stakeholders, in terms of work experience (educational level) and HR expertise as well as auditing as needed in BWM LKMS governance.
本研究的目的是确定和分析伊斯兰公司治理在伊斯兰小额信贷机构寄宿学校的实施情况,即2020年在BWM Almuna Berkah Mandiri Yogyakarta的研究。本研究采用迈尔斯和休伯曼分析技术的定性描述方法。通过观察、访谈和文献收集数据。本研究着眼于伊斯兰公司治理(ICG)在伊斯兰教法合规方面的表现,以及ICG在Rasulullah SAW (shiddiq, amanah, tabligh, fathanah)、公平和伊斯兰教法合规方面的原则。本研究结果表明,2020年伊斯兰小额信贷机构微型Waqf银行(LKMS BWM) Almuna Berkah Mandiri Yogyakarta的伊斯兰公司治理实施并未整体实施。从伊斯兰公司治理的六个指标来看,LKMS BWM Almuna Berkah Mandiri在信任(可信度/问责制)、公平(提供真相/责任)和公平(公平性)指标上实施了ICG。LKMS BWM Almuna在机构治理(即向利益相关者提供信息)、工作经验(教育水平)、人力资源专业知识以及BWM LKMS治理所需的审计方面,尚未全面实施ICG的shiddiq、fathanah和sharah合规性指标。
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引用次数: 0
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