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2012 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)最新文献

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Enhanced voice over LTE and its roaming aspects 增强LTE语音和漫游功能
Pub Date : 2012-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2012.6364821
S. S. Husain, LaeYoung Kim, T. Koshimizu, A. Kunz
This paper mainly explains an enhanced domain handover scheme for VoLTE (Voice over LTE) called eSRVCC. The scheme is essential in order to ensure the carrier-grade voice call quality; especially during the network migration phase from legacy circuit switched system to the All IP based EPS (Evolved Packet System). In addition, this paper explains the new mechanisms to support VoLTE in roaming scenarios.
本文主要介绍了一种用于VoLTE (Voice over LTE)的增强域切换方案——eSRVCC。为了保证电信级的语音通话质量,该方案必不可少;特别是在从传统电路交换系统到基于全IP的EPS(演进分组系统)的网络迁移阶段。此外,本文还解释了在漫游场景下支持VoLTE的新机制。
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引用次数: 2
Tone reservation based peak power reduction in OFDMA uplink systems 基于音调保留的OFDMA上行系统峰值功率降低
Pub Date : 2012-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2012.6364572
A. Ghassemi, L. Lampe, T. Gulliver
Tone reservation (TR) has been proposed to reduce the peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) of orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) uplink communication systems. However, it introduces multiple-access interference (MAI) at the receiver. To reduce the effects of MAI, TR was proposed which uses all unused subcarriers at the OFDMA transmitter to generate a peak reduction signal under power spectral density constraints. However, the accumulated MAI at the receiver can be significant, which leads to performance degradation. To address this problem, we consider both PAPR and MAI reduction using TR and propose ordering the subcarriers before allocating the peak reduction tones. In so doing, we are able to achieve PAPR reduction with causing only minimal MAI.
为了降低正交频分多址(OFDMA)上行通信系统的峰均功率比(PAPR),提出了Tone reservation (TR)技术。然而,它在接收端引入了多址干扰(MAI)。为了减少MAI的影响,提出了在功率谱密度约束下,利用OFDMA发射机中所有未使用的子载波产生降峰信号的TR。然而,接收端累积的MAI可能非常大,这会导致性能下降。为了解决这个问题,我们考虑使用TR来降低PAPR和MAI,并提出在分配降峰音调之前对子载波进行排序。通过这样做,我们能够在减少PAPR的同时只引起最小的MAI。
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引用次数: 1
IEEE DySPAN-SC activities on standardization of white space radio systems IEEE DySPAN-SC关于白色空间无线电系统标准化的活动
Pub Date : 2012-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2012.6364865
S. Filin, H. Harada
Motivated by the large interest in the white space radio systems research, design, and standardization, IEEE Standards Committee on Dynamic Spectrum Networks (IEEE DySPAN-SC) of the IEEE Communications Society Standards Board has started to consider standardization of white space radio systems. IEEE 1900.7 working group (WG) of the IEEE DySPAN-SC is currently developing draft standard for “Radio Interface for White Space Dynamic Spectrum Access Radio Systems Supporting Fixed and Mobile Operation.” This paper describes the current status of the IEEE 1900.7 WG focusing on use cases and associated network topology options and requirements.1
由于对空白空间无线电系统研究、设计和标准化的巨大兴趣,IEEE通信协会标准委员会的IEEE动态频谱网络标准委员会(IEEE DySPAN-SC)已经开始考虑空白空间无线电系统的标准化。IEEE DySPAN-SC的IEEE 1900.7工作组(WG)目前正在制定“支持固定和移动操作的空白动态频谱接入无线电系统的无线电接口”标准草案。本文描述了IEEE 1900.7工作组的当前状态,重点关注用例和相关的网络拓扑选项和需求
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引用次数: 6
Outage performance analysis of two-way relay system with multi-antenna relay node 多天线中继节点双向中继系统的中断性能分析
Pub Date : 2012-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2012.6363835
Rui Wang, M. Tao
This paper presents an analytical study on the outage performance of amplify-and-forward (AF) two-way relay system with multi-antenna relay node (RN). Two major bidirectional protocols, i.e., two time slots multiple access broadcast (MABC) protocol and three time slots time division broadcast (TDBC) protocol, are considered. For both considerations, we first assume that instantaneous channel-state-information (CSI) is unavailable at RN, thus RN just simply uses the fixed relay gain derived from statistical CSI to scale the received signals before forwarding. We then consider the scenario where RN can obtain the instantaneous CSI to perform the zero-forcing (ZF) relay precoding. The closed-form expressions of outage probability are derived for all cases. Based on these expressions, the diversity-multiplexing tradeoff (DMT) is further obtained for the MABC protocol. The analytical results show that, for non-precoding MABC scheme, the diversity order is only 1, which is independent to the relay antenna number M. While for the ZF-precoding case, the diversity order of M - 1 can be obtained.
本文对多天线中继节点(RN)放大转发(AF)双向中继系统的中断性能进行了分析研究。考虑了两种主要的双向协议,即两时隙多址广播(MABC)协议和三时隙时分广播(TDBC)协议。出于这两方面的考虑,我们首先假设在RN上无法获得瞬时信道状态信息(CSI),因此RN在转发之前只是简单地使用由统计CSI导出的固定中继增益来缩放接收到的信号。然后,我们考虑了RN可以获得瞬时CSI以执行零强制(ZF)中继预编码的场景。导出了所有情况下的停电概率的封闭表达式。基于这些表达式,进一步得到了MABC协议的分集-复用权衡(DMT)。分析结果表明,对于非预编码MABC方案,分集阶数仅为1,与中继天线数M无关,而对于zf预编码方案,分集阶数为M - 1。
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引用次数: 16
Epidemic forwarding in mobile social networks 移动社交网络中的流行转发
Pub Date : 2012-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2012.6364533
Hongxia Sun, Chuan Wu
Recent years have witnessed the prosperity of mobile social networks, where various information is shared among mobile users through their opportunistic contacts. To investigate efficiency of information dissemination in wireless networks, epidemic models have been employed to study message forwarding delays, presuming message delivery whenever an opportunistic contact occurs. A practical concern is typically neglected, that one mobile user may only be willing to pass information onto others with social ties, rather than anyone upon contact. Under such a constraint, information dissemination may behave differently, according to the pattern of social ties that exist in the network. In this paper, we model social-aware epidemic forwarding in mobile social networks using mean-field equations, and carefully study the end-to-end unicast message propagation delays under different levels of social ties among users. Both cases of limited and unlimited message validity are considered in our models, i.e., whether relay nodes may delete a message after carrying it for some finite time T or never. Through careful theoretical analysis and empirical studies, we made a number of intriguing observations: First, the topology of social relation graphs significantly influences message forwarding delays, i.e., the more skewed the social relationship distribution is, the larger delay it results in. Second, the average delivery delay remains fairly stable with the growth of system scale, presenting a sharp contrast with the case without social awareness. Third, we observe that with a moderate choice of T, message delivery can achieve a successful ratio of almost 100% with an expected delay very close to the case of unlimited validity, signifying that a good tradeoff can be achieved between end-to-end message delivery efficiency and energy/storage overhead at the relay nodes in a network. All these provide useful guidance for efficient information dissemination protocol design in practical mobile social networks.
最近几年见证了移动社交网络的繁荣,在那里,各种信息在移动用户之间通过他们的机会联系共享。为了研究无线网络中信息传播的效率,采用流行模型来研究信息转发延迟,假设在任何机会接触发生时都有消息传递。一个实际的问题通常被忽视了,一个移动用户可能只愿意将信息传递给其他有社会关系的人,而不是在联系上的任何人。在这种约束下,根据网络中存在的社会关系的模式,信息传播的行为可能会有所不同。本文利用平均场方程建立了移动社交网络中具有社会意识的流行转发模型,并对用户之间不同社交关系下的端到端单播消息传播延迟进行了细致的研究。在我们的模型中考虑了消息有效性有限和无限两种情况,即中继节点在承载消息一段有限时间T后是否可能删除消息或永远不删除消息。通过仔细的理论分析和实证研究,我们得出了一些有趣的观察结果:首先,社会关系图的拓扑结构显著影响消息转发延迟,即社会关系分布越偏斜,导致的延迟越大。其次,随着系统规模的增长,平均交付延迟保持相当稳定,与没有社会意识的情况形成鲜明对比。第三,我们观察到,在适当选择T的情况下,消息传递可以实现几乎100%的成功率,预期延迟非常接近无限有效性的情况,这表明可以在网络中继节点的端到端消息传递效率和能量/存储开销之间实现良好的权衡。这些都为在实际的移动社交网络中设计高效的信息传播协议提供了有益的指导。
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引用次数: 21
Resilient network dimensioning for optical grid/clouds using relocation 使用重新定位的光网格/云的弹性网络尺寸
Pub Date : 2012-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2012.6364981
Chris Develder, J. Buysse, M. D. Leenheer, B. Jaumard, B. Dhoedt
In this paper we address the problem of dimensioning infrastructure, comprising both network and server resources, for large-scale decentralized distributed systems such as grids or clouds. We will provide an overview of our work in this area, and in particular focus on how to design the resulting grid/cloud to be resilient against network link and/or server site failures. To this end, we will exploit relocation: under failure conditions, a request may be sent to an alternate destination than the one under failure-free conditions. We will provide a comprehensive overview of related work in this area, and focus in some detail on our own most recent work. The latter comprises a case study where traffic has a known origin, but we assume a degree of freedom as to where its end up being processed, which is typically the case for e.g., grid applications of the bag-of-tasks (BoT) type or for providing cloud services. In particular, we will provide in this paper a new integer linear programming (ILP) formulation to solve the resilient grid/cloud dimensioning problem using failure-dependent backup routes. Our algorithm will simultaneously decide on server and network capacity. We find that in the anycast routing problem we address, the benefit of using failure-dependent (FD) rerouting is limited compared to failure-independent (FID) backup routing. We confirm our earlier findings in terms of network capacity savings achieved by relocation compared to not exploiting relocation (order of 6-10% in the current case studies).
在本文中,我们解决了基础设施的维度问题,包括网络和服务器资源,用于大规模分散的分布式系统,如网格或云。我们将概述我们在这一领域的工作,并特别关注如何设计网格/云来抵御网络链接和/或服务器站点故障。为此,我们将利用重定位:在故障条件下,请求可能被发送到另一个目的地,而不是在无故障条件下的目的地。我们将全面概述这一领域的相关工作,并详细介绍我们自己最近的工作。后者包括一个案例研究,其中流量有一个已知的来源,但我们假设它最终被处理的地方有一定程度的自由度,这是典型的情况,例如任务包(BoT)类型的网格应用程序或提供云服务。特别地,我们将在本文中提供一个新的整数线性规划(ILP)公式来解决弹性网格/云维度问题,使用故障相关的备份路径。我们的算法将同时决定服务器和网络容量。我们发现,在我们处理的任意播路由问题中,与故障独立(FID)备份路由相比,使用故障依赖(FD)重路由的好处是有限的。我们确认了我们早期的发现,即与不利用迁移相比,通过迁移实现的网络容量节省(在当前的案例研究中为6-10%)。
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引用次数: 28
Iterative recovery algorithms for compressed sensing of wideband block sparse spectrums 宽带块稀疏频谱压缩感知的迭代恢复算法
Pub Date : 2012-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2012.6364377
Z. Zeinalkhani, A. Banihashemi
A major task in cognitive radios (CRs) is spectrum sensing. In a wide-band regime, this is a challenging task requiring very high-speed analog-to-digital converters (ADCs), operating at or above the Nyquist rate. Compressed sensing is recognized as an effective technique to significantly reduce the sampling rate in wideband spectrum sensing, taking advantage of the sparsity of the spectrum. The recovery of the spectrum from the samples at sub-Nyquist rates is usually achieved through the so-called ℓ1-norm minimization. A more effective recovery technique for block sparse signals, called ℓ2/ℓ1-norm minimization, can be used as a replacement for ℓ1-norm minimization to reduce the sampling rate and consequently simplify the implementation of ADCs even further. In this paper, we propose two iterative ℓ2/ ℓ1-norm minimization algorithms for the recovery of block sparse spectrums. Similar to the standard ℓ2/ℓ1-norm minimization, the proposed algorithms require the side information about the boundaries of the spectral blocks. We evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithms both in the absence and in the presence of noise, and demonstrate that for both cases, the proposed algorithms significantly outperform the existing ℓ1-minimization-based and standard ℓ2/ℓ1 minimization recovery algorithms. The improvement in performance comes at a small cost in complexity increase.
认知无线电(CRs)的一项主要任务是频谱感知。在宽带环境下,这是一项具有挑战性的任务,需要以奈奎斯特速率或更高的速度运行的高速模数转换器(adc)。压缩感知是宽带频谱感知中利用频谱稀疏性显著降低采样率的一种有效技术。以亚奈奎斯特速率从样品中恢复光谱通常是通过所谓的1-范数最小化来实现的。一种更有效的块稀疏信号恢复技术,称为2/ 1-范数最小化,可以用来代替1-范数最小化,以降低采样率,从而进一步简化adc的实现。本文提出了两种迭代的2/ 1范数最小化算法用于块稀疏谱的恢复。与标准的2/ 1-范数最小化算法类似,该算法需要谱块边界的边信息。我们评估了所提出的算法在无噪声和有噪声情况下的性能,并证明对于这两种情况,所提出的算法都明显优于现有的基于1-最小化和标准的2/ 1最小化恢复算法。性能的提高是以复杂性增加的小代价为代价的。
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引用次数: 20
Aggregation of variables in load models for interference-coupled cellular data networks 干扰耦合蜂窝数据网络负载模型中变量的聚合
Pub Date : 2012-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2012.6363999
A. Fehske, G. Fettweis
In order to meet increasing traffic demands, future generations of cellular networks are characterized by decreasing cell sizes at full frequency reuse. Due to inevitable inter-cell interference, load conditions in neighboring cells can no longer be considered independent. Unfortunately, the adequate flow level model for such a setup is analytically intractable. Utilizing aggregation techniques, which were originally proposed to analyze large state models in economics, we propose a framework to compute the average base station loads based on an approximation of the joint stationary distribution of the number of active flows in all cells. The technique proposed requires solving a system of linear equations whose dimension increases exponentially with the number of cells. Since such a system is essentially intractable for large networks, we propose a fixed point algorithm to compute approximate base station loads based on the notion of average interference. Numerical results validate the accuracy of both modeling techniques. The modeling approach presented in this paper is essential for accurate characterization of cell throughput as well as base station energy consumption under varying load conditions.
为了满足日益增长的业务需求,未来几代蜂窝网络的特点是在全频率复用时减小小区尺寸。由于不可避免的单元间干扰,相邻单元的负载条件不再被认为是独立的。不幸的是,对于这样的设置,适当的流量水平模型在分析上是难以处理的。利用聚合技术,这是最初提出的在经济学中分析大状态模型,我们提出了一个框架来计算平均基站负荷的近似基础上的联合平稳分布的所有小区活动流的数量。所提出的技术需要求解一个线性方程组,其维数随细胞数呈指数增长。由于这种系统对于大型网络来说本质上是难以处理的,我们提出了一种基于平均干扰概念的定点算法来计算近似基站负载。数值结果验证了两种建模方法的准确性。本文提出的建模方法对于准确表征不同负载条件下的小区吞吐量和基站能耗至关重要。
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引用次数: 69
A self-powered wireless sensor for water/gas metering systems 用于水/气计量系统的自供电无线传感器
Pub Date : 2012-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2012.6364711
D. D. Zenobio, K. Steenhaut, M. Celidonio, E. Sergio, Y. Verbelen
Much has been written about the benefits of wireless sensors which enable measurements in harsh or hermetic environments. However, the problem concerning battery replacement is still open. This paper presents a new solution for a wireless self-powered sensors network, which allows the harvesting of energy from the action of a turbine wheel rotating in the path of a fluid stream environment. This new family of devices can find application in water/gas smart metering systems, subject of very large interest today. Furthermore, the proposed approach suggests a wireless network planning designed to eliminate problems related to a large cell radio architecture.
已经写了很多关于无线传感器的好处,它可以在恶劣或封闭的环境中进行测量。但是,更换电池的问题仍然存在。本文提出了一种无线自供电传感器网络的新方案,该方案允许从在流体环境路径中旋转的涡轮的动作中收集能量。这种新系列的设备可以在水/气智能计量系统中找到应用,这是当今非常感兴趣的主题。此外,所提出的方法提出了一种无线网络规划,旨在消除与大型小区无线电架构相关的问题。
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引用次数: 5
An MDP-based model for optimal relay selection in OFDMA cooperative networks 基于mdp的OFDMA合作网络中继优化选择模型
Pub Date : 2012-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2012.6364264
N. Abuali, A. Taha
In this paper we present a joint resource allocation and optimal relay selection scheme that meets the data rate QoS requirement of traffic in OFDMA networks. The proposed scheme selects the relay that best utilizes the attainable data rate for all subcarriers, as opposed to existing works which are based on selecting the optimal relay independently per single subcarrier. The scheme is further designed as a finite horizon Markov Decision Process (MDP). Simulation results show that the proposed scheme outperforms representative existing schemes in terms of the network total throughput and end-to-end outage probability.
本文提出了一种满足OFDMA网络数据速率QoS要求的联合资源分配和最优中继选择方案。与现有的基于每单个子载波独立选择最优中继的方法不同,该方案选择最能利用所有子载波可获得数据速率的中继。该方案进一步被设计为有限视界马尔可夫决策过程。仿真结果表明,该方案在网络总吞吐量和端到端中断概率方面优于已有的代表性方案。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2012 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)
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