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2012 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)最新文献

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Alternate MIMO relaying with three AF relays using interference alignment 交替MIMO中继与三个自动对焦继电器使用干扰对准
Pub Date : 2012-11-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2012.6364543
Kihong Park, Mohamed-Slim Alouini
In this paper, we study a two-hop half-duplex relaying network with one source, one destination, and three amplify-and-forward (AF) relays equipped with M antennas each. We consider alternate transmission to compensate for the inherent loss of capacity pre-log factor 1/2 in half duplex mode, where source transmit message to two relays and the other relay alternately. The inter-relay interference caused by alternate transmission is aligned to make additional degrees of freedom (DOFs). It is shown that the proposed scheme enables us to exploit 3M/4 DOFs compared with the M/2 DOFs of conventional AF relaying. More specifically, suboptimal linear filter designs for a source and three relays are proposed to maximize the achievable sum-rate. We verify using some selected numerical results that the proposed filter designs give significant improvement of the sum-rate over a naive filter and conventional relaying schemes.
本文研究了一种两跳半双工中继网络,该网络具有一个源、一个目标和三个放大转发(AF)中继,每个中继配备M天线。我们考虑交替传输来补偿在半双工模式下固有的容量损失,在半双工模式下,源向两个中继和另一个中继交替发送消息。由交替传输引起的中继间干扰被对准以产生额外的自由度(dof)。结果表明,与传统自动对焦中继的M/2自由度相比,所提出的方案使我们能够利用3M/4自由度。更具体地说,提出了一个源和三个继电器的次优线性滤波器设计,以最大化可实现的和速率。我们用一些选择的数值结果验证了所提出的滤波器设计比朴素滤波器和传统的继电方案有显著的改进。
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引用次数: 5
Approximated algorithms for mapping virtual networks on network substrates 网络基板上虚拟网络映射的近似算法
Pub Date : 2012-11-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2012.6364428
G. P. Alkmim, D. Batista, N. Fonseca
Network virtualization is a promising technique for building the Internet of the future since it enables the introduction of new features into network elements at low cost. An open issue in virtualization is how to search for an efficient mapping of virtual network elements onto those of the existing physical network. Mapping is an NP-hard problem and existing solutions take long time to find a solution. This paper presents four new approximated algorithms based on two integer linear programming formulations that runs fast and, also, consider various real network characteristics, which is neglected by other proposals in the literature.
网络虚拟化是构建未来互联网的一种很有前途的技术,因为它能够以低成本将新功能引入网络元素。虚拟化中的一个开放问题是如何搜索虚拟网络元素到现有物理网络元素的有效映射。映射是np困难问题,现有的解决方案需要很长时间才能找到解决方案。本文提出了基于两个整数线性规划公式的四种新的近似算法,这些算法运行速度快,并且考虑了其他文献中所忽略的各种真实网络特性。
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引用次数: 9
The value centric information and intelligence sharing scheme 以价值为中心的信息和情报共享方案
Pub Date : 2012-11-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2012.6364804
Shinichi Doi, O. Kamatani, R. Kawamura
The information in the network has been increasing, and it is dominated by a few heavy users. This imbalance is an insignificant problem if there is an abundance of network resources. Unfortunately, the available resources are not infinite. Thus we have to develop a future network architecture that considers resource starvation. We present Value-Centric Networking (VCN) which is based on Information Value. The main purpose of VCN is to maximize Information Value in the network, and thus support the entire society. We implement the VCN architecture concept in the form of a proxy server and confirmed that VCN operation forwarded the high information value streams passing through the proxy server faster than ordinary FIFO operation. In addition, we discuss the controversial issues of VCN, value definition and feasibility.
网络上的信息越来越多,但却被少数重度用户所控制。如果有丰富的网络资源,这种不平衡是一个微不足道的问题。不幸的是,可用的资源不是无限的。因此,我们必须开发一种考虑资源匮乏的未来网络架构。提出了基于信息价值的价值中心网络(VCN)。VCN的主要目的是使网络中的信息价值最大化,从而支持整个社会。我们以代理服务器的形式实现了VCN架构概念,并证实了VCN操作转发通过代理服务器的高信息价值流的速度比普通FIFO操作快。此外,我们还讨论了VCN的争议问题、价值定义和可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Distributed NQoS provision in interactive DVB-T systems 交互式DVB-T系统中的分布式NQoS提供
Pub Date : 2012-11-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2012.6364091
A. Sideris, E. Pallis, C. Skianis, V. Zacharopoulos
This paper discusses a Distributed Network Quality of Service (NQoS) provision approach in decentralized interactive DVB-T systems (IDVB-T), enabling for scalable and fault tolerant operation. The paper describes the design and overall architecture of a regenerative IDVB-T infrastructure, where network resource allocation and service classification processes are performed at local level within each intermediate distribution node (Cell Main Node CMN), setting the basis for a CMN-to-CMN NQoS provision. Validity of the proposed approach is experimentally verified, and the test-results are compared against the aggregated and federated NQoS provision approaches, indicating similar performance but better scalability and fault-tolerant design.
本文讨论了分布式交互式DVB-T系统(IDVB-T)中的分布式网络服务质量(NQoS)提供方法,使其能够实现可扩展和容错操作。本文描述了再生式IDVB-T基础设施的设计和总体架构,其中网络资源分配和服务分类过程在每个中间分布节点(Cell Main node CMN)的本地级别执行,为CMN到CMN NQoS提供奠定了基础。实验验证了该方法的有效性,并将测试结果与聚合和联邦NQoS提供方法进行了比较,结果表明该方法具有相似的性能,但具有更好的可扩展性和容错设计。
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引用次数: 2
On the benefit of using tight frames for robust data transmission and compressive data gathering in wireless sensor networks 在无线传感器网络中使用紧凑帧进行稳健数据传输和压缩数据采集的好处
Pub Date : 2012-11-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2012.6363655
Wei Chen, M. Rodrigues, I. Wassell
Compressive sensing (CS), a new sampling paradigm, has recently found several applications in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). In this paper, we investigate the design of novel sensing matrices which lead to good expected-case performance - a typical performance indicator in practice - rather than the conventional worst-case performance that is usually employed when assessing CS applications. In particular, we show that tight frames perform much better than the common CS Gaussian matrices in terms of the reconstruction average mean squared error (MSE). We also showcase the benefits of tight frames in two WSN applications, which involve: i) robustness to data sample losses; and ii) reduction of the communication cost.
压缩感知(CS)是一种新的采样模式,近年来在无线传感器网络(WSNs)中得到了广泛的应用。在本文中,我们研究了新型传感矩阵的设计,这些矩阵可以产生良好的预期情况性能(实践中的典型性能指标),而不是通常在评估CS应用时使用的传统最坏情况性能。特别是,我们表明紧框架在重建平均均方误差(MSE)方面比普通CS高斯矩阵表现得更好。我们还展示了紧框架在两个WSN应用中的好处,其中包括:i)对数据样本损失的鲁棒性;二是降低通信成本。
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引用次数: 6
Local cooperative relay for opportunistic data forwarding in mobile ad-hoc networks 移动自组织网络中机会数据转发的本地协作中继
Pub Date : 2012-11-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2012.6364129
Zehua Wang, Cheng-Ying Li, Y. Chen
Opportunistic data forwarding draws more and more attention in the research community of wireless network after the initial work ExOR was published. However, as far as we know, all existing opportunistic data forwarding only use the nodes which are included in the forwarder list in the entire forwarding progress. In fact, even if a node is not a listed forwarder in the forwarder list, but it is on the direction from source node to destination node, and when it successfully overhears some packets by opportunity, the node actually can be utilized in the opportunistic data forwarding progress. In this paper, we propose the local cooperative relay for opportunistic data forwarding in mobile ad-hoc networks. In general, three contributions we have in this paper, 1) we open more node to participate in the opportunistic data forwarding even though the nodes are not included in the forwarder list, 2) we propose the procedure to select the best local relay node, namely the helper-node, from many candidates but require no inner communication between them, 3) the helper-node is selected just when it is needed, and the such real time selection can tolerate and bridge vulnerable links in mobile networks.
在初步工作ExOR发表后,机会数据转发越来越受到无线网络研究界的关注。然而,据我们所知,在整个转发过程中,所有现有的机会数据转发都只使用包含在转发器列表中的节点。实际上,即使一个节点不是转发器列表中列出的转发器,但它在从源节点到目的节点的方向上,当它成功地偶然侦听到一些数据包时,该节点实际上可以被利用在机会数据转发过程中。本文提出了一种用于移动自组织网络中机会数据转发的本地协作中继。一般来说,三个贡献我们已经在这篇文章中,1)我们开放更多的节点参与机会数据转发节点即使不包括在货代列表中,2)我们建议程序选择最好的本地中继节点,即helper-node,从许多候选人但不需要它们之间的内部通信,3)helper-node选择只在需要时,这种实时选择可以容忍和桥梁在移动网络脆弱的链接。
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引用次数: 15
Bottom-up trie structure for P2P live streaming 自底向上的三层结构P2P直播
Pub Date : 2012-11-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2012.6364344
Boyuan Zhang, Changcheng Huang, James Yan
By simultaneously providing live video and audio contents to millions of users around the world, peer-to-peer live video streaming (P2P LVS) has become one of the most popular Internet applications in recent years. However, current P2P LVS software has problems such as non-smooth playback and long start-up delay for end users. To address these issues, we design a P2P-based multi-bit Trie structure, called Bottom-Up Trie (BU-Trie), for distributing P2P live contents. Different from other approaches, BU-Trie is a Trie formed and built inversely from leaf nodes (or child nodes) back to the root node (or parent node). This architecture consists of two phases: a diffusion phase and a swarming phase. The main design goal of the diffusion phase is to group the local peers together by discovering physical locations of peers, and design the paths for fast distributing live streams from the source node to end users. The objective of the swarming phase is to find an optimal way for exchanging the video stream chunks within a local group. We propose an algorithm called Most Popular Chunk First (MPCF) and apply it for the swarming phase for efficient chunk exchange. Performance evaluation of the proposed BU-Trie shows that, when compared to other approaches, the sequential throughput of video chunks is increased. The inter-domain traffic, the traffic between different Internet service providers (ISPs), is reduced as well. Such a reduction would benefit carriers economically.
P2P视频流(peer-to-peer live video streaming, P2P LVS)通过向全球数百万用户同时提供实时视频和音频内容,已成为近年来最受欢迎的互联网应用之一。然而,目前的P2P LVS软件对终端用户来说存在播放不流畅、启动延迟长等问题。为了解决这些问题,我们设计了一个基于P2P的多比特树结构,称为自底向上树(BU-Trie),用于分发P2P实时内容。与其他方法不同的是,BU-Trie是从叶节点(或子节点)反向构建到根节点(或父节点)的Trie。该体系结构由两个阶段组成:扩散阶段和群集阶段。扩散阶段的主要设计目标是通过发现节点的物理位置将本地节点分组在一起,并设计从源节点到最终用户快速分发实时流的路径。蜂群阶段的目标是找到在本地组内交换视频流块的最佳方法。我们提出了一种称为最受欢迎的块优先(MPCF)算法,并将其应用于群集阶段,以实现高效的块交换。性能评估表明,与其他方法相比,所提出的BU-Trie方法提高了视频块的顺序吞吐量。域间流量,即不同互联网服务提供商(isp)之间的流量,也减少了。这样的削减将使航空公司在经济上受益。
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引用次数: 1
Protograph-based LDPC codes for partial response channels 部分响应通道的基于原型的LDPC代码
Pub Date : 2012-11-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2012.6364385
T. Nguyen, Aria Nosratinia, D. Divsalar
This paper addresses the design of a protograph-based LDPC code which can approach the independent and uniformly distributed (i.u.d.) capacity of partial response channels. We propose a method to calculate the iterative decoding threshold of a joint graph between a protograph and the state structure of a partial response channel using the extrinsic information transfer (EXIT) chart. We then describe a simple method to search for a protograph code whose threshold is close to the i.u.d. capacity limit. This new class of codes is needed because experiments show a protograph that is capacity approaching in the AWGN channel may not perform well in partial response channels. In particular, protographs with punctured nodes are often used to produce good AWGN codes, but they perform poorly with the BCJR equalizer. Numerical results support our analysis.
本文讨论了一种基于原型的LDPC码的设计,该码可以接近部分响应信道的独立和均匀分布(i.u.d)容量。提出了一种利用外在信息传递(extrinsic information transfer, EXIT)图计算原图与部分响应信道状态结构之间的联合图的迭代解码阈值的方法。然后,我们描述了一种简单的方法来搜索其阈值接近输液器容量限制的原型代码。由于实验表明,在AWGN信道中容量接近的原型可能在部分响应信道中表现不佳,因此需要这种新型编码。特别是,带有穿刺节点的原型通常用于生成良好的AWGN代码,但它们在BCJR均衡器上表现不佳。数值结果支持了我们的分析。
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引用次数: 17
Trellis-based equalization schemes for physical layer network coding 基于网格的物理层网络编码均衡方案
Pub Date : 2012-11-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2012.6363857
A. Schmidt, W. Gerstacker
In this paper, we consider two-way relaying in a physical layer network coded system in a scenario where transmissions are subject to frequency-selective fading. Physical Layer Network Coding (PNC) enabled single-carrier transmission systems operating in flat fading environments have been subjected to scrutiny extensively, yet approaches for tackling the problem of extending them to environments causing multi-path fading are quite limited. We present three equalization schemes that can be used at the relay nodes to retrieve the data to be relayed in the presence of intersymbol interference (ISI). The most basic scheme jointly estimates both data streams and combines them afterwards. Furthermore, a scheme that already combines state and transition probabilities inside the trellis diagram is devised. Finally, we present a complexity-reduced algorithm where state combinations that yield the same bit to be relayed can be combined into a single state. All of the three algorithms can be regarded as different types of a decode-and-forward (DF) scheme.
在本文中,我们考虑了在传输受频率选择性衰落影响的情况下,物理层网络编码系统中的双向中继。支持物理层网络编码(PNC)的单载波传输系统在平坦衰落环境中运行已经受到了广泛的审查,然而解决将它们扩展到导致多径衰落的环境中的问题的方法相当有限。我们提出了三种均衡方案,可用于中继节点检索在存在码间干扰(ISI)的情况下要中继的数据。最基本的方案是联合估计两个数据流,然后将它们合并。此外,还设计了一种在网格图中结合状态概率和转移概率的方案。最后,我们提出了一种降低复杂度的算法,其中产生要中继的相同位的状态组合可以组合成单个状态。所有这三种算法都可以看作是不同类型的解码转发(DF)方案。
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引用次数: 5
On asymptotic capacity of coordinated multi-point MIMO channels 协调多点MIMO信道的渐近容量
Pub Date : 2012-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISIT.2012.6283568
Jun Zhang, Chao-Kai Wen, Shi Jin, Xiqi Gao, Kai‐Kit Wong
In this paper, we investigate the asymptotic mutual information expression and the capacity-achieving input covariance matrices for the coordinated multi-point multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna channels. In particular, it is considered that the numbers of antennas at the transmitter and receiver approach to infinity with a fixed ratio. Our derivations are based on novel techniques from large dimensional random matrix theory. In contrast to previous studies, we consider a general model in which the correlation matrices are generally nonnegative definite and the channel entries are non-Gaussian distributed. We show that the asymptotic capacity is invariant to all types of fading distribution. As such, the asymptotic mutual information expression is robust and has wide applicability.
本文研究了协调多点多输入多输出(MIMO)天线信道的渐近互信息表达式和容量实现输入协方差矩阵。特别地,我们认为发射机和接收机的天线数量以固定的比例趋近于无穷大。我们的推导是基于大维随机矩阵理论的新技术。与以往的研究相比,我们考虑了一个一般的模型,其中相关矩阵一般是非负确定的,信道条目是非高斯分布的。我们证明渐近容量对所有类型的衰落分布都是不变的。因此,渐近互信息表达具有鲁棒性和广泛的适用性。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2012 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)
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