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2012 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)最新文献

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Using minimization of maximal regret for interface selection in a heterogeneous wireless network 基于最大遗憾最小化的异构无线网络接口选择
Pub Date : 2012-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2012.6364678
T. Oliveira, S. Mahadevan, D. Agrawal
Integration of various wireless access technologies have pushed the evolution of mobile clients (MC) to be equipped with multiple interfaces for simultaneously accessing different network technologies. In these heterogeneous wireless networks (HWNs), MCs (and the underlying network) must be able to quickly and dynamically adapt to varying network conditions so as to satisfy required communication constraints. However, unlike their machine counterparts, MCs tend to have very vague and uncertain demands. This paper focuses on imprecise and dynamic nature of the MC's demands, while fulfilling multiple - often contradicting - constraints. The problem of uncertain decision making is considered by utilizing techniques from the multiple criteria decision making area. At each MC, an enhanced minimization of maximal regret (MMR) ranks available network interfaces and this maps imprecise user constraints to ranked interfaces.
各种无线接入技术的集成推动了移动客户端(MC)向同时接入不同网络技术的多个接口的发展。在这些异构无线网络(hwn)中,MCs(以及底层网络)必须能够快速动态地适应不同的网络条件,以满足所需的通信约束。然而,与机器不同的是,mc往往有非常模糊和不确定的需求。本文关注的是MC需求的不精确性和动态性,同时满足多重(经常是相互矛盾的)约束。利用多准则决策领域的技术,研究了不确定决策问题。在每个MC中,一个增强的最大遗憾最小化(MMR)对可用的网络接口进行排序,并将不精确的用户约束映射到排序的接口。
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引用次数: 0
Empirical gains achievable with low altitude remote radio heads in wireless urban links 在无线城市链路中使用低空遥控无线电头可获得经验增益
Pub Date : 2012-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2012.6364753
L. Ahumada, R. Feick, R. Valenzuela, Manuel Gallardo, M. Derpich, H. Carrasco
We present empirical results on the achievable gains stemming from the use of wireless remote radio heads (RRH) in a typical urban environment. Our work is based on simultaneous path-loss measurements of the base station and RRH links to outdoor street level users. We statistically characterize the increase in received power, when a RRH is added to improve the coverage achieved by a base station. We consider diverse expected coverage areas for the mobile terminal, evaluating the effect of RRH position with respect to the intended users. We also compare the power gains that would be obtained in practice from combining the signals from the base with those of the RRH, using schemes such as selection combining and maximum ratio combining. We conclude that under practical conditions, the benefits of using RRHs will depend very strongly on the existence of line-of-sight links between the RRH and the intended users. For RRHs placed at low heights, below the clutter, only users in a street-canyon position with respect to the RRH will obtain a significant benefit. Our data also shows that the gains in signal-to-noise ratio achieved when using maximum ratio combining are only marginally better than those of the much simpler selection combining.
我们提出了在典型城市环境中使用无线遥控无线电头(RRH)可实现的收益的实证结果。我们的工作是基于基站和RRH连接到室外街道级用户的同时路径损耗测量。当增加RRH以提高基站的覆盖范围时,我们统计地描述了接收功率的增加。我们考虑移动终端的不同预期覆盖区域,评估RRH位置相对于预期用户的影响。我们还比较了使用选择组合和最大比率组合等方案将基基信号与RRH信号组合在实际中所获得的功率增益。我们得出结论,在实际条件下,使用RRH的好处将强烈依赖的存在视距RRH和目标用户之间的联系。对于放置在低高度的RRH,在杂波之下,只有相对于RRH处于街道峡谷位置的用户才能获得显著的好处。我们的数据还表明,当使用最大比率组合时,所获得的信噪比增益仅略好于更简单的选择组合。
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引用次数: 0
Optimized interconnection of disjoint wireless sensor network segments using K mobile data collectors 使用K移动数据采集器优化不连接的无线传感器网段互连
Pub Date : 2012-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2012.6364467
Fatih Senel, M. Younis
Due to harsh environmental conditions a Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) may suffer from large scale damage where many nodes fail simultaneously and thus the network gets partitioned into several disjoint network segments. Restoring intersegment connectivity is essential to avoid negative effects on the application. Employing mobile data collectors (MDCs), which by repositioning-facilitate the establishment of communication links between segments, may provide flexible solution to this problem. However the problem of finding shortest tours for MDCs is NP-Hard. In this paper we study the problem under constrained number of MDCs which makes the problem more challenging. We present a polynomial time heuristic for Interconnecting Disjoint Segments with k MDCs (IDM-kMDC). IDM-kMDC opts to minimize the tour lengths and balance the load on the k available MDCs. We model each segment by a representative. The IDM-kMDC heuristic finds k-subsets of representatives, computes an optimized tour for each subset and assigns one MDC for each tour. The performance of the algorithm is validated through simulation.
由于恶劣的环境条件,无线传感器网络(WSN)可能会遭受大规模的破坏,许多节点同时失效,从而导致网络被划分为几个不相交的网段。恢复段间连接对于避免对应用程序产生负面影响至关重要。采用移动数据采集器(mdc)可以灵活地解决这一问题,因为移动数据采集器可以通过重新定位来促进各部门之间的通信联系的建立。然而,寻找最短路径的问题是NP-Hard。在本文中,我们研究了有约束的发展中国家数量下的问题,这使得该问题更具挑战性。提出了一种具有k个mdc的不相交段互连的多项式时间启发式算法(IDM-kMDC)。IDM-kMDC选择最小化行程长度并平衡k个可用mdc上的负载。我们用一个代表为每个部分建模。IDM-kMDC启发式查找代表的k个子集,为每个子集计算优化的行程,并为每个行程分配一个MDC。通过仿真验证了该算法的性能。
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引用次数: 34
Joint routing, scheduling and power allocation in OFDMA wireless ad hoc networks OFDMA无线自组网中的联合路由、调度和功率分配
Pub Date : 2012-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2012.6364468
R. Rashtchi, R. Gohary, H. Yanikomeroglu
In this paper an OFDMA-based wireless ad hoc network is considered. In addition to the potential of being a source and/or a destination, each node is assumed to be capable of decoding and forwarding its received packets to other nodes in the network. The goal is to determine the optimal data routes, subchannel schedules, and power allocations that maximize a weighted sum rate of the data communicated over the network. Two instances of this problem are considered. In the first instance, each subchannel is exclusively used on one of the links, whereas in the second instance subchannels are allowed to be time shared by multiple links. The first problem gives rise to an NP-hard mixed integer optimization problem that is difficult to solve. In contrast, using a change of variables, the second problem is cast in a convex form, which is amenable to highly efficient interior point solvers. Simulation results suggest that the gain in the weighted sum rate achieved by the relaxation in the second problem over that achieved by the original mixed integer problem is negligible for small networks, and increases with the size of the network.
本文研究了一种基于ofdma的无线自组织网络。除了可能成为源和/或目的地之外,每个节点都假定能够解码并将其接收到的数据包转发给网络中的其他节点。目标是确定最优的数据路由、子通道调度和功率分配,以最大化通过网络通信的数据的加权和速率。这里考虑了这个问题的两个实例。在第一个实例中,每个子通道只在其中一个链路上使用,而在第二个实例中,子通道允许由多个链路共享时间。第一个问题是一个难以求解的NP-hard混合整数优化问题。相反,使用变量变换,第二个问题被转换为凸形式,这适用于高效的内点求解器。仿真结果表明,对于小型网络,第二个问题的松弛所获得的加权和速率增益比原始混合整数问题所获得的增益可以忽略不计,并且随着网络的规模而增加。
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引用次数: 12
Average delay SLAs in Cloud computing 云计算中的平均延迟sla
Pub Date : 2012-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2012.6364548
Boonyarith Saovapakhiran, M. Devetsikiotis, G. Michailidis, Y. Viniotis
In this paper, we conduct feasibility studies on the average delay space for Cloud computing, and we propose a heuristic method to control the vector of average delays, subject to predefined delay constraints. Our work is strongly motivated by the fact that delay control plays a critical role to improve Service Level Agreements (SLA) between users and Cloud service providers, which is necessary for empowering online business. Specifically, our main contributions are two-fold: First, the feasible regions of various routing algorithms for the system's dispatcher are investigated in depth. Second, a simple heuristic algorithm is designed, to move the average delay point along the feasible direction until achieving the delay constraints. Average delay is dependent on multiple factors such as job size, inter-arrival time, flow rate, and the dispatching rules of the system. Therefore, we vary their distribution, parameters and routing rules to examine how the feasible regions move or change. After establishing the feasible delay space, then by moving along the feasible directions, we show that a simple heuristic algorithm can achieve the delay constraints for a two queue system.
在本文中,我们对云计算的平均延迟空间进行了可行性研究,并提出了一种启发式方法来控制平均延迟向量,并受到预定义的延迟约束。延迟控制对于改善用户和云服务提供商之间的服务水平协议(SLA)起着至关重要的作用,这是授权在线业务所必需的,这一事实强烈地激励了我们的工作。具体来说,我们的主要贡献有两个方面:首先,深入研究了系统调度器的各种路由算法的可行区域。其次,设计了一种简单的启发式算法,将平均延迟点沿可行方向移动,直到达到延迟约束;平均延迟取决于作业大小、到达间隔时间、流量速率和系统调度规则等多种因素。因此,我们改变它们的分布,参数和路由规则来检查可行区域如何移动或变化。在建立了可行的延迟空间之后,通过在可行方向上移动,我们证明了一种简单的启发式算法可以实现双队列系统的延迟约束。
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引用次数: 7
Optimal cooperative sensing for sensors equipped with multiple antennas 多天线传感器的最优协同传感
Pub Date : 2012-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2012.6364106
Yonghong Zeng, Ying-Chang Liang, E. Peh
This paper considers multi-sensor multi-antenna spectrum sensing. First, it is assumed that all users are able to send their raw data to the fusion center. In this case the global optimial solution is the likelihood ratio test (LRT) using all the raw data. A simple closed-form expression for the LRT is found. Although LRT is optimal, it is hardly useful in practice due to its reliance on the knowledge of primary user's channels and noise powers of all users. Thus a method using the estimated channels and noise powers is proposed, which is called generalized LRT (GLRT). Secondly, the optimal fusion scheme (OFS) is found if each user computes its test statistic based on an eigenvalue based detection and sends the test statistic to the fusion center. Both GLRT and OFS need the SNR information of all users. To make the detections more practical, two totally blind detections, namely, approximated OFS and approximated GLRT, are proposed. Simulations are provided to support the results.
本文研究了多传感器多天线频谱传感技术。首先,假设所有用户都能够将原始数据发送到融合中心。在这种情况下,全局最优解决方案是使用所有原始数据的似然比检验(LRT)。找到了LRT的一个简单的闭形式表达式。虽然LRT是最优的,但由于它依赖于主用户的信道和所有用户的噪声功率的知识,在实践中几乎没有用处。在此基础上,提出了一种利用估计信道和噪声功率的方法,称为广义LRT (GLRT)。其次,每个用户基于特征值检测计算自己的测试统计量,并将测试统计量发送到融合中心,找到最优融合方案;GLRT和OFS都需要所有用户的信噪比信息。为了使检测更加实用,提出了两种全盲检测方法,即近似OFS和近似GLRT。仿真结果支持了本文的研究结果。
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引用次数: 3
Analysis of adjustable and fixed DRX mechanism for power saving in LTE/LTE-Advanced LTE/LTE- advanced中可调和固定DRX节能机制分析
Pub Date : 2012-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2012.6363708
S. Fowler, R. Bhamber, A. Mellouk
The 4G standard Long Term Evolution (LTE) has been developed for high-bandwidth mobile access for today's data-heavy applications, consequently, a better experience for the end user. To extend the user equipment battery lifetime, plus further support various services and large amount of data transmissions, the 3GPP standards for LTE/LTE-Advanced has adopted discontinuous reception (DRX). However, there is a need to optimize the DRX parameters, so as to maximize power saving without incurring network re-entry and packet delays. In this paper, we provide an overview of the fixed frame DRX cycle and compare it against an adjustable DRX cycle of the LTE/LTE-Advanced power saving mechanism, by modelling the system with bursty packet data traffic using a semi-Markov process. Based on the analytical model, we will show the trade-off relationship between the power saving and wake-up delay performance.
4G标准长期演进(LTE)是为当今数据密集型应用的高带宽移动接入而开发的,因此为最终用户提供了更好的体验。为了延长用户设备的电池寿命,并进一步支持各种业务和大量数据传输,3GPP LTE/LTE- advanced标准采用了不连续接收(DRX)。但是,需要优化DRX参数,以便在不引起网络重入和数据包延迟的情况下最大限度地节省功耗。在本文中,我们概述了固定帧DRX周期,并将其与LTE/LTE- advanced节能机制的可调DRX周期进行了比较,方法是使用半马尔可夫过程对具有突发分组数据流量的系统建模。基于分析模型,我们将展示节能和唤醒延迟性能之间的权衡关系。
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引用次数: 60
A formal taxonomy of privacy in voting protocols 投票协议中隐私的正式分类
Pub Date : 2012-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2012.6364938
Jannik Dreier, P. Lafourcade, Y. Lakhnech
Privacy is one of the main issues in electronic voting. We propose a family of symbolic privacy notions that allows to assess the level of privacy ensured by a voting protocol. Our definitions are applicable to protocols featuring multiple votes per voter and special attack scenarios such as vote-copying or forced abstention. Finally we employ our definitions on several existing voting protocols to show that our model allows to compare different types of protocols based on different techniques, and is suitable for automated verification using existing tools.
隐私是电子投票的主要问题之一。我们提出了一系列象征性隐私概念,用于评估投票协议所确保的隐私水平。我们的定义适用于具有每个投票人多张选票的协议和特殊攻击场景,例如投票复制或强制弃权。最后,我们将我们的定义应用于几个现有的投票协议,以表明我们的模型允许基于不同技术比较不同类型的协议,并且适合使用现有工具进行自动验证。
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引用次数: 37
Opportunistic scheduling in a bidirectional communication link with relaying 带中继的双向通信链路中的机会调度
Pub Date : 2012-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2012.6364366
H. Meshgi, Dongmei Zhao
In this paper we study transmission scheduling in a bidirectional communication link, where two end nodes are communicating with each other through a relay node. Each of the two end nodes injects data into a separate buffer at the relay node, which can either forward the data from one end node to the other at a given time (referred to as one-way relay), or simultaneously forwarding the data to both the end nodes by using network coding (referred to as two-way relay). An optimization problem is formulated to find the optimum scheduling in order to maximize the total transmission throughput in both communication directions, and a heuristic scheduling scheme is proposed to opportunistically take advantages of both the channel conditions between the two end nodes and the one-way and two-way relays. Numerical results show that the proposed scheme achieves high and close-to-optimum throughput.
本文研究了双向通信链路中两端节点通过中继节点相互通信的传输调度问题。两个端节点中的每一个都将数据注入中继节点上的一个单独的缓冲区,该缓冲区可以在给定的时间将数据从一个端节点转发到另一个端节点(称为单向中继),也可以通过使用网络编码将数据同时转发到两个端节点(称为双向中继)。为了使两个通信方向上的总传输吞吐量最大化,提出了一个优化问题,并提出了一种启发式调度方案,以机会地利用两端节点之间的信道条件和单向和双向中继。数值结果表明,该方案达到了较高且接近最优的吞吐量。
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引用次数: 9
Data collection using rendezvous points and mobile actor in wireless sensor networks 无线传感器网络中使用集合点和移动actor的数据采集
Pub Date : 2012-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2012.6364936
Abdullah Alomari, N. Aslam, Frank Comeau
In this paper we present a new data collection scheme using mobile actors in a large scale wireless sensor network (WSN). A mobile actor, or for convenience, M-actor is a mobile node that has powerful energy source, computation, and communication features. The mobile node is able to move freely through the sensor deployment, traversing through the radio transmission range of wireless sensor nodes to collect the sensed data. Once data from all sensors is collected, the M-actor returns to the base station to off-load the collected data. This paper makes two contributions. First, we present a heuristic to compute collection points, referred to as the rendezvous points (RPs). These points are computed such that full coverage is guaranteed. Second, the optimal path for the M-actor is modeled using a genetic algorithm (GA)based traveling salesman problem (TSP). The proposed scheme is evaluated through simulations. We demonstrate that the proposed scheme achieves significant improvement in reducing the tour length for the M-actor when compared with other schemes.
本文提出了一种在大规模无线传感器网络(WSN)中利用移动参与者进行数据采集的新方案。移动actor,或为方便起见,M-actor是具有强大的能源、计算和通信功能的移动节点。所述移动节点能够通过所述传感器部署自由移动,遍历无线传感器节点的无线电传输范围以收集所述感测数据。一旦收集到来自所有传感器的数据,M-actor将返回基站卸载收集到的数据。本文有两个贡献。首先,我们提出了一种启发式方法来计算集合点,即集合点(rp)。这些点是这样计算的,以保证完全覆盖。其次,利用基于遗传算法(GA)的旅行推销员问题(TSP)对m参与者的最优路径进行建模。通过仿真对该方案进行了验证。我们证明,与其他方案相比,所提出的方案在减少M-actor的行程长度方面取得了显著的进步。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
2012 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)
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