Pub Date : 2022-02-28DOI: 10.22225/scj.5.1.2022.56-60
G. Jha, N. K. A. Styawati, I. N. Sumardika
In the General Explanation of Mortgage Law (UUHT) it is stated that there are two absolute elements of land rights that can be used as mortgage objects, one of which is that the right in accordance with applicable provisions shall be registered at the Land Office. Thus, every Mortgage Object shall be registered and have a land title certificate. Nevertheless, on land having not been certified, Mortgage Rights may also be charged as long as the grant is carried out at the same time as the application for registration of the land rights in question. The problem is how to carry out the registration of mortgage rights on uncertified land and what are the legal consequences of granting mortgage rights to uncertified land rights? This study uses a juridical-empirical research method. There are two types of data used, such as primary and secondary data. The encumbrance of Mortgage Rights on land having not been certified has never been carried out by banks by making a Deed of Encumbrance of Mortgage Rights (APHT) directly. Banks are only limited to making a Power of Attorney to Charge Mortgage (SKMHT) only. The consideration for not making APHT for land that has not been registered is because the ownership of the titles to the land is not yet clear. In practice, Notaries/Land Deed Officials always make SKMHT in accordance with Article 15 (4) UUHT to bind collateral for land that has not been certified. This is an obstacle because the certification process takes more than 3 months, even a year. In dealing with problems in the form of unpaid loans with uncertified land collateral, while the debtor has died and left an heir, then there are several ways of settling the bank, such as: if the credit is due, then the payment is taken over by credit insurance. If the credit has matured and the credit insurance has expired, it will be billed until it is paid off to the heirs in a family manner by offering interest relief on the loan, asking the heirs concerned to make an underhand sale of the object of the guarantee.
{"title":"Encumbrance of Mortgage Rights on Uncertified Land","authors":"G. Jha, N. K. A. Styawati, I. N. Sumardika","doi":"10.22225/scj.5.1.2022.56-60","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22225/scj.5.1.2022.56-60","url":null,"abstract":"In the General Explanation of Mortgage Law (UUHT) it is stated that there are two absolute elements of land rights that can be used as mortgage objects, one of which is that the right in accordance with applicable provisions shall be registered at the Land Office. Thus, every Mortgage Object shall be registered and have a land title certificate. Nevertheless, on land having not been certified, Mortgage Rights may also be charged as long as the grant is carried out at the same time as the application for registration of the land rights in question. The problem is how to carry out the registration of mortgage rights on uncertified land and what are the legal consequences of granting mortgage rights to uncertified land rights? This study uses a juridical-empirical research method. There are two types of data used, such as primary and secondary data. The encumbrance of Mortgage Rights on land having not been certified has never been carried out by banks by making a Deed of Encumbrance of Mortgage Rights (APHT) directly. Banks are only limited to making a Power of Attorney to Charge Mortgage (SKMHT) only. The consideration for not making APHT for land that has not been registered is because the ownership of the titles to the land is not yet clear. In practice, Notaries/Land Deed Officials always make SKMHT in accordance with Article 15 (4) UUHT to bind collateral for land that has not been certified. This is an obstacle because the certification process takes more than 3 months, even a year. In dealing with problems in the form of unpaid loans with uncertified land collateral, while the debtor has died and left an heir, then there are several ways of settling the bank, such as: if the credit is due, then the payment is taken over by credit insurance. If the credit has matured and the credit insurance has expired, it will be billed until it is paid off to the heirs in a family manner by offering interest relief on the loan, asking the heirs concerned to make an underhand sale of the object of the guarantee.","PeriodicalId":33173,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Jurisprudence Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43848181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-02-28DOI: 10.22225/scj.5.1.2022.71-77
T. K. Utami
Government Employees with Work Agreements are required to provide public services, improve professionalism and competence, and performance in government agencies. For that, the government must provide protection. Based on the preceding, the authors will conduct research that includes the safety of government employees with work agreements and old-age insurance arrangements for government employees with work agreements. The research method used is a normative juridical method with descriptive-analytical research specifications and analyzed using qualitative juridical methods. Everyone has the right to social security to fulfill the basic needs of a decent life and increase his dignity towards the realization of a prosperous, just. For those Government Employees with a Work Agreement, Prosperous Indonesian society is given protection by the government in old-age insurance, health insurance, accident insurance, employment, death insurance, and legal aid. There needs to be an arrangement to protect old-age security as long as the contract is regulated based on a national social security system that is in line with the Employment Social Security Organizing Agency to provide welfare both during the employment relationship and after the termination of the employment relationship.
{"title":"Old-Age Security Protection for Government Employees with Work Agreements Is Reviewed According to The National Social Security System","authors":"T. K. Utami","doi":"10.22225/scj.5.1.2022.71-77","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22225/scj.5.1.2022.71-77","url":null,"abstract":"Government Employees with Work Agreements are required to provide public services, improve professionalism and competence, and performance in government agencies. For that, the government must provide protection. Based on the preceding, the authors will conduct research that includes the safety of government employees with work agreements and old-age insurance arrangements for government employees with work agreements. The research method used is a normative juridical method with descriptive-analytical research specifications and analyzed using qualitative juridical methods. Everyone has the right to social security to fulfill the basic needs of a decent life and increase his dignity towards the realization of a prosperous, just. For those Government Employees with a Work Agreement, Prosperous Indonesian society is given protection by the government in old-age insurance, health insurance, accident insurance, employment, death insurance, and legal aid. There needs to be an arrangement to protect old-age security as long as the contract is regulated based on a national social security system that is in line with the Employment Social Security Organizing Agency to provide welfare both during the employment relationship and after the termination of the employment relationship.","PeriodicalId":33173,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Jurisprudence Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42301301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-02-28DOI: 10.22225/scj.5.1.2022.32-44
K. Kristian
The wave of influence of Neoliberalism and globalization with its system of economic capitalism has begun to change the economic ideology by ignoring sound principles in business dealings (there is even a tendency to put forward the “anomie of success” principle), a considerable number of corporations have committed acts in violation to human rights. This paper is going to examine the implementation of human rights-based protection and law enforcement. It has now become significant considering how critical thinking in solving corporate human rights violation problems is urgently needed. The type of approach used by the writer in this research is the Normative Law Research Method. The methods applied will consist of statute approach, case approach and conceptual approach. Research shows that Indonesia is a country of law. By this concept, principles contained in that country must be applied, one of them being the presence of the acknowledgement and protection of basic human rights. In the context of a country with Pancasila as its main law, the effectual supremacy of law in Indonesia must continually be done within a framework which focuses in creating public welfare and social justice for all Indonesian people. In this context, the human potential and dignity have a high and noble position. Regulation governing the protection of human rights may be found in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and the 1999 Act of the Republic of Indonesia No. 39 concerning Human Rights. These human rights have frequently been violated by corporations while conducting their business activities. In international legal instruments, The United Nations Global Compact (UNGC) exists as an initiative to strategic policies for corporations to make a commitment which will align their policies and strategic operations with the ten universal principles of human rights, labor, environment and anti-corruption, in order to allow sustainable business practices. Within the sphere of human rights, the UNGC states that “business should support and respect the protection of internationally proclaimed human rights” and “make sure that they are not complicit in human right abuses”, along with other alternatives that may be conducted by the corporations. For that, the country has a responsibility to provide devices by utilizing all its resources to create equality, non-discrimination and human rights protection for every citizen. The country has to do its part to calculate every possible way to allow for human rights protection and to facilitate the recovery over losses that may arise from the violation of human rights, especially those done by corporations.
{"title":"Dimension of Human Rights Protection Against Corporate Crimes","authors":"K. Kristian","doi":"10.22225/scj.5.1.2022.32-44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22225/scj.5.1.2022.32-44","url":null,"abstract":"The wave of influence of Neoliberalism and globalization with its system of economic capitalism has begun to change the economic ideology by ignoring sound principles in business dealings (there is even a tendency to put forward the “anomie of success” principle), a considerable number of corporations have committed acts in violation to human rights. This paper is going to examine the implementation of human rights-based protection and law enforcement. It has now become significant considering how critical thinking in solving corporate human rights violation problems is urgently needed. The type of approach used by the writer in this research is the Normative Law Research Method. The methods applied will consist of statute approach, case approach and conceptual approach. Research shows that Indonesia is a country of law. By this concept, principles contained in that country must be applied, one of them being the presence of the acknowledgement and protection of basic human rights. In the context of a country with Pancasila as its main law, the effectual supremacy of law in Indonesia must continually be done within a framework which focuses in creating public welfare and social justice for all Indonesian people. In this context, the human potential and dignity have a high and noble position. Regulation governing the protection of human rights may be found in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and the 1999 Act of the Republic of Indonesia No. 39 concerning Human Rights. These human rights have frequently been violated by corporations while conducting their business activities. In international legal instruments, The United Nations Global Compact (UNGC) exists as an initiative to strategic policies for corporations to make a commitment which will align their policies and strategic operations with the ten universal principles of human rights, labor, environment and anti-corruption, in order to allow sustainable business practices. Within the sphere of human rights, the UNGC states that “business should support and respect the protection of internationally proclaimed human rights” and “make sure that they are not complicit in human right abuses”, along with other alternatives that may be conducted by the corporations. For that, the country has a responsibility to provide devices by utilizing all its resources to create equality, non-discrimination and human rights protection for every citizen. The country has to do its part to calculate every possible way to allow for human rights protection and to facilitate the recovery over losses that may arise from the violation of human rights, especially those done by corporations.","PeriodicalId":33173,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Jurisprudence Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45989582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-02-28DOI: 10.22225/scj.5.1.2022.78-85
Kadek Sarna
Development is always prone to causing negative impacts on the environment and marginalized communities, especially indigenous peoples. In fact, the local wisdom that is identical to indigenous people is often very detailed and accurately guiding the society in developing their life and also proved to be very effective to preserve the environment and ensure compatibility of community. In order to elaborate the existence of national law in bridging the gap between national development and local wisdom in Indonesia, this paper will try to elaborate part of development problems related to the protection of local wisdom in Indonesia’s national law as an effort in realizing sustainable development.
{"title":"The Existence of Indonesia’s National Law in Bridging the Gap Between National Developments and Local Wisdom","authors":"Kadek Sarna","doi":"10.22225/scj.5.1.2022.78-85","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22225/scj.5.1.2022.78-85","url":null,"abstract":"Development is always prone to causing negative impacts on the environment and marginalized communities, especially indigenous peoples. In fact, the local wisdom that is identical to indigenous people is often very detailed and accurately guiding the society in developing their life and also proved to be very effective to preserve the environment and ensure compatibility of community. In order to elaborate the existence of national law in bridging the gap between national development and local wisdom in Indonesia, this paper will try to elaborate part of development problems related to the protection of local wisdom in Indonesia’s national law as an effort in realizing sustainable development.","PeriodicalId":33173,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Jurisprudence Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44800232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-02-28DOI: 10.22225/scj.5.1.2022.45-55
Rinna Justisiana, Togi Pangaribuan
As technology develops in this Industrial Revolution of 4.0, technology companies have gained the spotlight among other business sectors. Many business actors are competing to establish a company or known as a start-up in the technology sector. These start-ups are also gaining attention from investors or venture capital companies interested in investing their funds for start-up growth. The fundraising to the company may be in the form of a debt, convertible note or equity. In terms of equity fundraising, as capital contribution or shares ownership, the founders of the start-up company will jointly partner with investors as the company’s shareholders. This cooperation usually regulated under shareholders’ agreement which some of the substances are rights and obligations of the shareholders. In addition to the rights of shareholders as regulated in Law Number 40 of 2007 on Limited Liability Company as lastly amended by Law Number 11 of 2020 on Job Creation or known as the Indonesian Company Law, Drag-Along Rights and Tag-Along Rights are commonly found under the modern-day investment-related shareholders’ agreement. However, these two rights are not explicitly governed in the Indonesian Company Law. This article will analyze relevant provisions under the Indonesian Company Law towards the Drag-Along Rights and Tag-Along Rights enforceability.
{"title":"Drag-along and Tag-along Rights In The Perspective of Indonesian Company Law","authors":"Rinna Justisiana, Togi Pangaribuan","doi":"10.22225/scj.5.1.2022.45-55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22225/scj.5.1.2022.45-55","url":null,"abstract":"As technology develops in this Industrial Revolution of 4.0, technology companies have gained the spotlight among other business sectors. Many business actors are competing to establish a company or known as a start-up in the technology sector. These start-ups are also gaining attention from investors or venture capital companies interested in investing their funds for start-up growth. The fundraising to the company may be in the form of a debt, convertible note or equity. In terms of equity fundraising, as capital contribution or shares ownership, the founders of the start-up company will jointly partner with investors as the company’s shareholders. This cooperation usually regulated under shareholders’ agreement which some of the substances are rights and obligations of the shareholders. In addition to the rights of shareholders as regulated in Law Number 40 of 2007 on Limited Liability Company as lastly amended by Law Number 11 of 2020 on Job Creation or known as the Indonesian Company Law, Drag-Along Rights and Tag-Along Rights are commonly found under the modern-day investment-related shareholders’ agreement. However, these two rights are not explicitly governed in the Indonesian Company Law. This article will analyze relevant provisions under the Indonesian Company Law towards the Drag-Along Rights and Tag-Along Rights enforceability.","PeriodicalId":33173,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Jurisprudence Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48940565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-02-28DOI: 10.22225/scj.5.1.2022.1-7
I. Budiartha, Rahmat Mohamad
The World Health Organization (WHO) declared novel coronavirus (COVID-19) as a worldwide pandemic that has caused in high number of deaths in many countries and across national boundaries. In its early stage, governments all over the world have decided to implement lockdowns and closing of national border as ad hoc measures to slow down the drastic increase of the widespread of Covid-19. The United Nations through the UN General Assembly at its 74th session adopted Resolution on Global solidarity to fight COVID-19 recognized that this pandemic requires a global response based on unity, solidarity and renewed multilateral cooperation. The UN General Assembly passed under resolution on international cooperation to ensure global access to medicines, vaccines and medical equipment to face Covid-19 pandemic. This article is divided into three parts; the background of the current health security regulatory system under the International Health Regulations (IHR) 2005; the pursuance of pandemic treaty sponsored by WHO and 26 countries from Europe, Latin America and Asia and its justifications and the challenges ahead in resolving world pandemic regulatory system. The IHR aims for international collaboration "to prevent, protect against, control, and provide a public health response to the international spread of disease in ways that are commensurate with and restricted to public health risks and that avoid unnecessary interference with international traffic and trade”. There is a need to design a compulsory mechanism for alert to act much earlier and the alert system must be a build in compulsory mechanism. The compliance can only be made possible through the availability of coordination platform between WHO and other international organization like IMO, WTO and ICAO. Thirdly, United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) must play the vital role in giving the mandate to WHO to implement the coordination with other international organization. Hence, member states must therefore, give their political commitment in ensuring the successful coordination with other international agencies.
{"title":"A New Global Regulation on Public Health – Is the World Ready for A Second Treaty?","authors":"I. Budiartha, Rahmat Mohamad","doi":"10.22225/scj.5.1.2022.1-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22225/scj.5.1.2022.1-7","url":null,"abstract":"The World Health Organization (WHO) declared novel coronavirus (COVID-19) as a worldwide pandemic that has caused in high number of deaths in many countries and across national boundaries. In its early stage, governments all over the world have decided to implement lockdowns and closing of national border as ad hoc measures to slow down the drastic increase of the widespread of Covid-19. The United Nations through the UN General Assembly at its 74th session adopted Resolution on Global solidarity to fight COVID-19 recognized that this pandemic requires a global response based on unity, solidarity and renewed multilateral cooperation. The UN General Assembly passed under resolution on international cooperation to ensure global access to medicines, vaccines and medical equipment to face Covid-19 pandemic. This article is divided into three parts; the background of the current health security regulatory system under the International Health Regulations (IHR) 2005; the pursuance of pandemic treaty sponsored by WHO and 26 countries from Europe, Latin America and Asia and its justifications and the challenges ahead in resolving world pandemic regulatory system. The IHR aims for international collaboration \"to prevent, protect against, control, and provide a public health response to the international spread of disease in ways that are commensurate with and restricted to public health risks and that avoid unnecessary interference with international traffic and trade”. There is a need to design a compulsory mechanism for alert to act much earlier and the alert system must be a build in compulsory mechanism. The compliance can only be made possible through the availability of coordination platform between WHO and other international organization like IMO, WTO and ICAO. Thirdly, United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) must play the vital role in giving the mandate to WHO to implement the coordination with other international organization. Hence, member states must therefore, give their political commitment in ensuring the successful coordination with other international agencies.","PeriodicalId":33173,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Jurisprudence Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45656943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-02-28DOI: 10.22225/scj.5.1.2022.8-16
Ni Luh Gede Hadriani, Gede Yoga Satrya Wibawa
Presently, corruption in Indonesia is very worrying, although various actions have been taken, it turns out that corruption tends to exist and continues to increase both in quantity and quality. The severity of the disease of corruption that afflicts our nation cannot be left alone; we must find a way out, no matter how hard and difficult the terrain is. At least this downturn still leaves a blessing, giving us the opportunity to reflect, think clearly about the corruption problem we are facing. One way to develop the value of anti-corruption values is; honesty, discipline, and responsibility are with; 1) explore, study, and understand the potential for anti-corruption values contained in local wisdom and 2) actualize these anti-corruption values in people's lives. Balinese people have various forms of Local Wisdom in fostering non-corrupt behavior. The potential of Local Wisdom is related to the values of: Honesty Value, Caring Value, Independence Value, Discipline Value, Responsibility Value, such as believing in the law of karma phala, The existence of paiketan alliances in traditional villages. Value of Hard Work, Value of Courage, and Value of Justice. The steps that need to be taken in actualizing anti-corruption values in the life of the Hindu community in Bali are by doing Dharma Discourse, Dharma Tula, Dharma Gita and Dharma Sedana. With the target of actualization are Children, Young Generation and the community.
{"title":"Actualization of Anti-Corruption Values in the Local Wisdom of the Bali Community","authors":"Ni Luh Gede Hadriani, Gede Yoga Satrya Wibawa","doi":"10.22225/scj.5.1.2022.8-16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22225/scj.5.1.2022.8-16","url":null,"abstract":"Presently, corruption in Indonesia is very worrying, although various actions have been taken, it turns out that corruption tends to exist and continues to increase both in quantity and quality. The severity of the disease of corruption that afflicts our nation cannot be left alone; we must find a way out, no matter how hard and difficult the terrain is. At least this downturn still leaves a blessing, giving us the opportunity to reflect, think clearly about the corruption problem we are facing. One way to develop the value of anti-corruption values is; honesty, discipline, and responsibility are with; 1) explore, study, and understand the potential for anti-corruption values contained in local wisdom and 2) actualize these anti-corruption values in people's lives. Balinese people have various forms of Local Wisdom in fostering non-corrupt behavior. The potential of Local Wisdom is related to the values of: Honesty Value, Caring Value, Independence Value, Discipline Value, Responsibility Value, such as believing in the law of karma phala, The existence of paiketan alliances in traditional villages. Value of Hard Work, Value of Courage, and Value of Justice. The steps that need to be taken in actualizing anti-corruption values in the life of the Hindu community in Bali are by doing Dharma Discourse, Dharma Tula, Dharma Gita and Dharma Sedana. With the target of actualization are Children, Young Generation and the community.","PeriodicalId":33173,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Jurisprudence Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46906469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-02-28DOI: 10.22225/scj.5.1.2022.61-70
I. Aryana
Online loans that are part of Financial Technology create a new mode of crime, in which perpetrators can use other people's personal data to find the online loans. This action causes losses to the online loan service providers and people whose personal identities are used by the perpetrators to make online loans. For this reason, the problems discussed in this paper are: 1) How is the formulation of fintech based on online loans? 2) How is the protection of personal data in online loans? 3) What are the criminal sanctions for using other people's identities in online loans? To answer these problems, a normative juridical research method is used by using the literature sources as the primary source of legal material. Based on research originating from literature sources, criminal sanctions that can be imposed on perpetrators can be charged with Article 27 paragraph (1), (2), (3) or paragraph (4) of the Law on Information and Electronic Transactions, with a criminal penalty regulated in Article 45 of the Law on Information and Electronic Transactions with a maximum imprisonment of 4 (four) years and/or a maximum fine of Rp. 750,000,000 (seven hundred and fifty million rupiah). Judging from the elements in the criminal act of using false identities in making online loans, the criminal sanctions for using false identities on online loans can be suspected by Article 263 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code regarding the crime of identity fraud, Article 378 of the Criminal Code on fraud, Article 311 paragraph (1) KUHP on slander/defamation.
{"title":"Legal Consequences of Using Other People's Identity in Online Loans","authors":"I. Aryana","doi":"10.22225/scj.5.1.2022.61-70","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22225/scj.5.1.2022.61-70","url":null,"abstract":"Online loans that are part of Financial Technology create a new mode of crime, in which perpetrators can use other people's personal data to find the online loans. This action causes losses to the online loan service providers and people whose personal identities are used by the perpetrators to make online loans. For this reason, the problems discussed in this paper are: 1) How is the formulation of fintech based on online loans? 2) How is the protection of personal data in online loans? 3) What are the criminal sanctions for using other people's identities in online loans? To answer these problems, a normative juridical research method is used by using the literature sources as the primary source of legal material. Based on research originating from literature sources, criminal sanctions that can be imposed on perpetrators can be charged with Article 27 paragraph (1), (2), (3) or paragraph (4) of the Law on Information and Electronic Transactions, with a criminal penalty regulated in Article 45 of the Law on Information and Electronic Transactions with a maximum imprisonment of 4 (four) years and/or a maximum fine of Rp. 750,000,000 (seven hundred and fifty million rupiah). Judging from the elements in the criminal act of using false identities in making online loans, the criminal sanctions for using false identities on online loans can be suspected by Article 263 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code regarding the crime of identity fraud, Article 378 of the Criminal Code on fraud, Article 311 paragraph (1) KUHP on slander/defamation.","PeriodicalId":33173,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Jurisprudence Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41722934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-02-28DOI: 10.22225/scj.5.1.2022.25-31
I. K. Sukadana, I. N. Sutama, Nikita Karma
According to data from the Indonesian Covid Task Force, as of Augustus 2, 2021, there were 3,462,800 cases and 97,291 deaths. Even though in terms of the quantity of Balinese people affected by COVID-19, which is around 2,3% of the sufferers nationally (2,231 deaths), the social impact it causes is very broad, especially in the tourism sector which is almost totally not operating. The government has taken policies or steps to overcome the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic. All parties are also expected to be able to make efforts to prevent transmission and mitigate the impact that occurs, from the Government, Provincial Government, Regency / City Government, and all levels of society. Efforts to improve the health status of the highest in the form of efforts to prevent disease transmission by involving the community at large. Interesting legal issues to study are as follows: Policies implemented by the Bali Provincial Government in Preventing the Transmission of Covid-19. This study aims to obtain and examine the model applied by the Bali Provincial Government in handling the spread of COVID-19. The results of the study show The policies carried out by the Provincial Government of Bali in the Prevention of Covid-19 Transmission are to realize the acceleration of handling health related to COVID-19, to realize the acceleration of handling the impact of COVID-19 on the economy, and to realize the acceleration of handling the impact of COVID-19 on the community, in the form of a Social Safety Net. The scope of the policy includes: budget reallocation, handling health related to COVID-19, handling the impact of COVID-19 on the economy, and handling the impact of COVID-19 on the community in the form of a Social Safety Net. Handling the Prevention of Covid-19 Transmission is by forming a Task Force based on Traditional Villages and handling health by the Provincial Task Force. The involvement of the traditional village at the behest of the ruler means not respecting the traditional village as an institution that has genuine autonomy that cannot be governed by parties outside the traditional village. Conditions would be different if the initiative to assist the implementation of the handling of Covid-19 came from the traditional village itself.
{"title":"Covid-19 Prevention Handling Model Bali Province Government","authors":"I. K. Sukadana, I. N. Sutama, Nikita Karma","doi":"10.22225/scj.5.1.2022.25-31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22225/scj.5.1.2022.25-31","url":null,"abstract":"According to data from the Indonesian Covid Task Force, as of Augustus 2, 2021, there were 3,462,800 cases and 97,291 deaths. Even though in terms of the quantity of Balinese people affected by COVID-19, which is around 2,3% of the sufferers nationally (2,231 deaths), the social impact it causes is very broad, especially in the tourism sector which is almost totally not operating. The government has taken policies or steps to overcome the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic. All parties are also expected to be able to make efforts to prevent transmission and mitigate the impact that occurs, from the Government, Provincial Government, Regency / City Government, and all levels of society. Efforts to improve the health status of the highest in the form of efforts to prevent disease transmission by involving the community at large. Interesting legal issues to study are as follows: Policies implemented by the Bali Provincial Government in Preventing the Transmission of Covid-19. This study aims to obtain and examine the model applied by the Bali Provincial Government in handling the spread of COVID-19. The results of the study show The policies carried out by the Provincial Government of Bali in the Prevention of Covid-19 Transmission are to realize the acceleration of handling health related to COVID-19, to realize the acceleration of handling the impact of COVID-19 on the economy, and to realize the acceleration of handling the impact of COVID-19 on the community, in the form of a Social Safety Net. The scope of the policy includes: budget reallocation, handling health related to COVID-19, handling the impact of COVID-19 on the economy, and handling the impact of COVID-19 on the community in the form of a Social Safety Net. Handling the Prevention of Covid-19 Transmission is by forming a Task Force based on Traditional Villages and handling health by the Provincial Task Force. The involvement of the traditional village at the behest of the ruler means not respecting the traditional village as an institution that has genuine autonomy that cannot be governed by parties outside the traditional village. Conditions would be different if the initiative to assist the implementation of the handling of Covid-19 came from the traditional village itself.","PeriodicalId":33173,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Jurisprudence Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47857887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-02-28DOI: 10.22225/scj.5.1.2022.17-24
Ida Ayu Sadnyini, Ni Putu Sawitri Nandari, Ida Ayu Ketut Artami, Clara Tia Sukma Sari
Adoption in general is an act of taking someone else's child based on legal provisions that apply to the community concerned. Based on the determination number: 597/Pdt.P/2020/PN Dps and number: 924/Pdt.P/2019/PN Jkt Sel. It is known that there are adoptive parents who already have two biological children, this of course is not in accordance with Government Regulation Number 54 ofx2007 concerning the Implementation of Adoption. The problem in this research is that the cause of adoption is not in accordance with Government Regulation No. 54 ofx2007 and adoption from the perspective of Human Rights. The theory used in the analysis is the theory of justice, distributive justice, which is the balance between what a person gets and what he deserves. This type of research used in this paper is a type ofxnormative legal approach. The cause ofxado ption in this case is because the biological parents cannot fulfill the child's rights, so that the adoption of the child is carried out so that the fulfillment of the child's rights is fulfilled by the adoptive parents. Children's rights have a relationship with human rights and are regulated by the state.Therefore, there needs to be good cooperation between the government and the community through outreach, counseling and assistance activities in order to increase understanding of the requirements, procedures and fulfillment of children's rights in the implementation of adoption. The implementation of adoption explains that one of the requirements for prospective adoptive parents is not having children or only having one child, However, in its implementation, there was a judge's decision that allowed prospective adoptive parents who had biological children before adopting a child. So, There needs to be an update or amendment to the regulations regarding the requirements for adoption, which should prioritize the fulfillment of children's rights.
{"title":"Appointment of Children Based on Government Regulation Number 54 Year 2007 in Human Rights Perspective","authors":"Ida Ayu Sadnyini, Ni Putu Sawitri Nandari, Ida Ayu Ketut Artami, Clara Tia Sukma Sari","doi":"10.22225/scj.5.1.2022.17-24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22225/scj.5.1.2022.17-24","url":null,"abstract":"Adoption in general is an act of taking someone else's child based on legal provisions that apply to the community concerned. Based on the determination number: 597/Pdt.P/2020/PN Dps and number: 924/Pdt.P/2019/PN Jkt Sel. It is known that there are adoptive parents who already have two biological children, this of course is not in accordance with Government Regulation Number 54 ofx2007 concerning the Implementation of Adoption. The problem in this research is that the cause of adoption is not in accordance with Government Regulation No. 54 ofx2007 and adoption from the perspective of Human Rights. The theory used in the analysis is the theory of justice, distributive justice, which is the balance between what a person gets and what he deserves. This type of research used in this paper is a type ofxnormative legal approach. The cause ofxado ption in this case is because the biological parents cannot fulfill the child's rights, so that the adoption of the child is carried out so that the fulfillment of the child's rights is fulfilled by the adoptive parents. Children's rights have a relationship with human rights and are regulated by the state.Therefore, there needs to be good cooperation between the government and the community through outreach, counseling and assistance activities in order to increase understanding of the requirements, procedures and fulfillment of children's rights in the implementation of adoption. The implementation of adoption explains that one of the requirements for prospective adoptive parents is not having children or only having one child, However, in its implementation, there was a judge's decision that allowed prospective adoptive parents who had biological children before adopting a child. So, There needs to be an update or amendment to the regulations regarding the requirements for adoption, which should prioritize the fulfillment of children's rights.","PeriodicalId":33173,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Jurisprudence Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48850948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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